DefitaRatnaWati G2A009047 bab8KTI
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Kementrian kesehatan RI. Pelayanan darah di indonesia; th 2011; available
from : buk.depkes.go.id
2. Palang Merah Indonesia cabang Semarang. Tugas Unit Transfusi Darah. th
2007 ; available from : utdd-pmijateng.blogspot.com
3. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa
Tengah, th 2011
4. Dirjen Bina Pelayanan Medik Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Transfusi komponen darah. Health Technologi Assessment Indonesia, th 2003
hal 1-36
5. Pedoman pembinaan dan pengembangan pelayanan darah, Dinas Kesehatan
Provinsi Jawa Tengah, th 2011
6. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Buku pedoman pelayanan transfusi darah: skrining
untuk penyakit infeksi. Modul 2. Jakarta, April 2001
7. Public health Service. Guidlines for screening blood, plasma, organs, tissue,
and semen for evidence. Recommendation and Report 1991;40:1-17
8. National Health and Medical Research Council, Australasian Society of Blood
Transfusion. Clinical practice guidlines on the use of blood component (red
blood cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate) [draft document].
Australia: NHMRC-ASBT, 2002;1-75
9. Busch, MP. Advaces in Transfusion Safety-Volume IV, Devlopments in
Biologicals, 2007, vol 127, pp 87-112
10. Unit Transfusi Darah Pusat PMI. Pedoman Pelayanan NAT. th 2006
58
59
11. Diktat pegangan kuliah patologi klinik I jilid II. Semarang : bagian
patologi klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, th 2011
12. WHO. The clinical use of blood: handbook. Geneva, 2002
13. Nationan Blood Users Group, A guideline for transfusion of red blood
surgical patients. Irlandia, Januari 2001
14. Goodnough LT, Brecher ME, AuBuchon JP. Transfusion Medicine (first of
twoparts): blood transfusion. N Engl J Med 1999;340:438-47
15. Adi Sasongko, MA. Jakarta : Yayasan Kusuma Buana, 2004
16. Ditjen Pemberantasan Penyakit dan Penyehat Lingkungan Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Aspek Imunologis Penyakit Sifilis, th 2005
17. LaSala P.R, Smith M.B. Spirochaete Infections in Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis
and Management by Laboratory Methode 21sted, Saunders Elsevier, th 2007
18. Departement Kesehatan RI. Hepatitis. Jakarta, Februari th 2011
19. Canadian medical Assosiation. Guidlines for red blood cell and plasma
transfusion for adults and children. Can Med Assoc J 1997;156:S1-24
20. Gabriel A.Schmunis. Risk for Transfusion-Transmitted Infectious Disease in
Central and South America, 1988; vol 4, hal 5-11, No 1, January-March
21. Health Technology Assesment Indonesia. Dirjen Bina Pelayanan Medik.
Kementrian Republik Indonesia. Skrining HIV Di Rumah sakit Dalam Upaya
Pencegahan Penyebaran HIV, 2009;hal 1-63
22. Y.S.M Soedarmon, donor issues in Indonesia: A developing country in South
East Asia. Biological 38,2010, hal 43-46
60
23. Soegwinjo, Mulyanto. Epidimiologi Hepatitis B di Indonesia, Acta Medica
Indonesia, 1994, hal 215-228
24. Soewignjo S. Pola penularan infeksi VHB di Mataram, suatu pendekatan
seroepidimiologik, disertasi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. 1988
25. Soedarmono, et al. Nucleic Acid Testing of First Time Indonesian Blood
Donor. Vox Sanguinis (2005) 89 (Suppl.2) : 24
26. Hutapea NO. Sifilis. Dalam : Daili SF, Makes WIB, Zubier F, Judarsono J,
editor. Penyakit menular seksual, edisi kedua. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI,
2001: 85-103
27. Daili, Infeksi Menular Seksual, 2004, pp.252-253
28. Departement Kesehatan RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2006, Jakarta, 2007
29. Mufiz, MA. Rencana Strategi penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS Provinsi jawa
Tengah tahun 2008-2012
61
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
62
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Pengambilan Data Penelitian
63
Lampiran 3.Surat Ijin Penelitian di UDD PMI kota Semarang
Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisi SPSS
64
Statistics
tahun
N
Valid
umur
jeniskelamin
penyakit
5830
5830
5830
5830
0
0
0
0
Missing
Frequency Table
tahun
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
2008
1302
22.3
22.3
22.3
2009
1240
21.3
21.3
43.6
2010
1185
20.3
20.3
63.9
2011
1056
18.1
18.1
82.0
2012
1047
18.0
18.0
100.0
Total
5830
100.0
100.0
umur
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
17-30
2555
43.8
43.8
43.8
31-40
1593
27.3
27.3
71.1
41-50
1157
19.8
19.8
91.0
51-60
504
8.6
8.6
99.6
21
.4
.4
100.0
5830
100.0
100.0
>60
Total
65
Jeniskelamin
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
laki-laki
Valid Percent
Percent
5080
87.1
87.1
87.1
750
12.9
12.9
100.0
5830
100.0
100.0
perempuan
Total
Percent
Penyakit
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
HBsAg
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
3198
54.9
54.9
54.9
HCV
821
14.1
14.1
68.9
HIV
673
11.5
11.5
80.5
Sifilis
1138
19.5
19.5
100.0
Total
5830
100.0
100.0
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
N
Missing
Percent
N
Total
Percent
N
Percent
tahun * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
umur * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
jeniskelamin * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
66
tahun * penyakit Crosstabulation
Penyakit
HBsAg
tahun
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
Count
HCV
HIV
Sifilis
Total
833
237
117
115
1302
% within tahun
64.0%
18.2%
9.0%
8.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
26.0%
28.9%
17.4%
10.1%
22.3%
636
149
285
170
1240
% within tahun
51.3%
12.0%
23.0%
13.7%
100.0%
% within penyakit
19.9%
18.1%
42.3%
14.9%
21.3%
650
163
87
285
1185
% within tahun
54.9%
13.8%
7.3%
24.1%
100.0%
% within penyakit
20.3%
19.9%
12.9%
25.0%
20.3%
535
146
77
298
1056
% within tahun
50.7%
13.8%
7.3%
28.2%
100.0%
% within penyakit
16.7%
17.8%
11.4%
26.2%
18.1%
544
126
107
270
1047
% within tahun
52.0%
12.0%
10.2%
25.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
17.0%
15.3%
15.9%
23.7%
18.0%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
Count
Count
Count
% within tahun
% within penyakit
67
umur * penyakit Crosstabulation
penyakit
HBsAg
umur
17-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
Count
Sifilis
Total
323
352
322
2555
% within umur
61.0%
12.6%
13.8%
12.6%
100.0%
% within penyakit
48.7%
39.3%
52.3%
28.3%
43.8%
914
247
146
286
1593
% within umur
57.4%
15.5%
9.2%
18.0%
100.0%
% within penyakit
28.6%
30.1%
21.7%
25.1%
27.3%
557
172
118
310
1157
% within umur
48.1%
14.9%
10.2%
26.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
17.4%
21.0%
17.5%
27.2%
19.8%
162
78
55
209
504
32.1%
15.5%
10.9%
41.5%
100.0%
5.1%
9.5%
8.2%
18.4%
8.6%
7
1
2
11
21
33.3%
4.8%
9.5%
52.4%
100.0%
.2%
.1%
.3%
1.0%
.4%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
Count
% within penyakit
Count
% within umur
% within penyakit
Total
HIV
1558
% within umur
>60
HCV
Count
% within umur
% within penyakit
68
jeniskelamin * penyakit Crosstabulation
penyakit
HBsAg
jeniskelamin
laki-laki
perempuan
Total
Count
HCV
HIV
Sifilis
Total
2818
712
574
976
5080
% within jeniskelamin
55.5%
14.0%
11.3%
19.2%
100.0%
% within penyakit
88.1%
86.7%
85.3%
85.8%
87.1%
380
109
99
162
750
% within jeniskelamin
50.7%
14.5%
13.2%
21.6%
100.0%
% within penyakit
11.9%
13.3%
14.7%
14.2%
12.9%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
% within jeniskelamin
% within penyakit
69
Lampiran 5. Identitas Mahasiswa
IDENTITAS
Nama
: Defita Ratna Wati
NIM
: G2A009047
Tempat /tanggal lahir : Gresik/ 22 Desember 1991
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl.Kariadi 82 kelurahan Randusari Semarang
No HP
: 085730007781
e-mail
: defita.ratnawati@yahoo.com
RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
1. SD
: MI POEMUSGRI
Lulus Tahun 2003
2. SMP
: SMPN 2 GRESIK
Lulus Tahun 2006
3. SMA
: SMAN 1 MANYAR GRESIK
Lulus Tahun 2009
4. FK UNDIP
: Masuk tahun : 2009
KEANGGOTAAN ORGANISASI
1. Anggota PMR SMPN 2 GRESIK 2004 s/d 2006
2. Ketua Redaksi Majalah Sekolah SMAN 1 Manyar 2006 s/d 2009
3. BEM KU UNDIP Departemen Ekonomi Keuangan dan Investasi 2009 s/d 2011
1. Kementrian kesehatan RI. Pelayanan darah di indonesia; th 2011; available
from : buk.depkes.go.id
2. Palang Merah Indonesia cabang Semarang. Tugas Unit Transfusi Darah. th
2007 ; available from : utdd-pmijateng.blogspot.com
3. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa
Tengah, th 2011
4. Dirjen Bina Pelayanan Medik Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Transfusi komponen darah. Health Technologi Assessment Indonesia, th 2003
hal 1-36
5. Pedoman pembinaan dan pengembangan pelayanan darah, Dinas Kesehatan
Provinsi Jawa Tengah, th 2011
6. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Buku pedoman pelayanan transfusi darah: skrining
untuk penyakit infeksi. Modul 2. Jakarta, April 2001
7. Public health Service. Guidlines for screening blood, plasma, organs, tissue,
and semen for evidence. Recommendation and Report 1991;40:1-17
8. National Health and Medical Research Council, Australasian Society of Blood
Transfusion. Clinical practice guidlines on the use of blood component (red
blood cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate) [draft document].
Australia: NHMRC-ASBT, 2002;1-75
9. Busch, MP. Advaces in Transfusion Safety-Volume IV, Devlopments in
Biologicals, 2007, vol 127, pp 87-112
10. Unit Transfusi Darah Pusat PMI. Pedoman Pelayanan NAT. th 2006
58
59
11. Diktat pegangan kuliah patologi klinik I jilid II. Semarang : bagian
patologi klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, th 2011
12. WHO. The clinical use of blood: handbook. Geneva, 2002
13. Nationan Blood Users Group, A guideline for transfusion of red blood
surgical patients. Irlandia, Januari 2001
14. Goodnough LT, Brecher ME, AuBuchon JP. Transfusion Medicine (first of
twoparts): blood transfusion. N Engl J Med 1999;340:438-47
15. Adi Sasongko, MA. Jakarta : Yayasan Kusuma Buana, 2004
16. Ditjen Pemberantasan Penyakit dan Penyehat Lingkungan Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Aspek Imunologis Penyakit Sifilis, th 2005
17. LaSala P.R, Smith M.B. Spirochaete Infections in Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis
and Management by Laboratory Methode 21sted, Saunders Elsevier, th 2007
18. Departement Kesehatan RI. Hepatitis. Jakarta, Februari th 2011
19. Canadian medical Assosiation. Guidlines for red blood cell and plasma
transfusion for adults and children. Can Med Assoc J 1997;156:S1-24
20. Gabriel A.Schmunis. Risk for Transfusion-Transmitted Infectious Disease in
Central and South America, 1988; vol 4, hal 5-11, No 1, January-March
21. Health Technology Assesment Indonesia. Dirjen Bina Pelayanan Medik.
Kementrian Republik Indonesia. Skrining HIV Di Rumah sakit Dalam Upaya
Pencegahan Penyebaran HIV, 2009;hal 1-63
22. Y.S.M Soedarmon, donor issues in Indonesia: A developing country in South
East Asia. Biological 38,2010, hal 43-46
60
23. Soegwinjo, Mulyanto. Epidimiologi Hepatitis B di Indonesia, Acta Medica
Indonesia, 1994, hal 215-228
24. Soewignjo S. Pola penularan infeksi VHB di Mataram, suatu pendekatan
seroepidimiologik, disertasi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. 1988
25. Soedarmono, et al. Nucleic Acid Testing of First Time Indonesian Blood
Donor. Vox Sanguinis (2005) 89 (Suppl.2) : 24
26. Hutapea NO. Sifilis. Dalam : Daili SF, Makes WIB, Zubier F, Judarsono J,
editor. Penyakit menular seksual, edisi kedua. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI,
2001: 85-103
27. Daili, Infeksi Menular Seksual, 2004, pp.252-253
28. Departement Kesehatan RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2006, Jakarta, 2007
29. Mufiz, MA. Rencana Strategi penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS Provinsi jawa
Tengah tahun 2008-2012
61
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
62
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Pengambilan Data Penelitian
63
Lampiran 3.Surat Ijin Penelitian di UDD PMI kota Semarang
Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisi SPSS
64
Statistics
tahun
N
Valid
umur
jeniskelamin
penyakit
5830
5830
5830
5830
0
0
0
0
Missing
Frequency Table
tahun
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
2008
1302
22.3
22.3
22.3
2009
1240
21.3
21.3
43.6
2010
1185
20.3
20.3
63.9
2011
1056
18.1
18.1
82.0
2012
1047
18.0
18.0
100.0
Total
5830
100.0
100.0
umur
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
17-30
2555
43.8
43.8
43.8
31-40
1593
27.3
27.3
71.1
41-50
1157
19.8
19.8
91.0
51-60
504
8.6
8.6
99.6
21
.4
.4
100.0
5830
100.0
100.0
>60
Total
65
Jeniskelamin
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
laki-laki
Valid Percent
Percent
5080
87.1
87.1
87.1
750
12.9
12.9
100.0
5830
100.0
100.0
perempuan
Total
Percent
Penyakit
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
HBsAg
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
3198
54.9
54.9
54.9
HCV
821
14.1
14.1
68.9
HIV
673
11.5
11.5
80.5
Sifilis
1138
19.5
19.5
100.0
Total
5830
100.0
100.0
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
N
Missing
Percent
N
Total
Percent
N
Percent
tahun * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
umur * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
jeniskelamin * penyakit
5830
100.0%
0
.0%
5830
100.0%
66
tahun * penyakit Crosstabulation
Penyakit
HBsAg
tahun
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
Count
HCV
HIV
Sifilis
Total
833
237
117
115
1302
% within tahun
64.0%
18.2%
9.0%
8.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
26.0%
28.9%
17.4%
10.1%
22.3%
636
149
285
170
1240
% within tahun
51.3%
12.0%
23.0%
13.7%
100.0%
% within penyakit
19.9%
18.1%
42.3%
14.9%
21.3%
650
163
87
285
1185
% within tahun
54.9%
13.8%
7.3%
24.1%
100.0%
% within penyakit
20.3%
19.9%
12.9%
25.0%
20.3%
535
146
77
298
1056
% within tahun
50.7%
13.8%
7.3%
28.2%
100.0%
% within penyakit
16.7%
17.8%
11.4%
26.2%
18.1%
544
126
107
270
1047
% within tahun
52.0%
12.0%
10.2%
25.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
17.0%
15.3%
15.9%
23.7%
18.0%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
Count
Count
Count
% within tahun
% within penyakit
67
umur * penyakit Crosstabulation
penyakit
HBsAg
umur
17-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
Count
Sifilis
Total
323
352
322
2555
% within umur
61.0%
12.6%
13.8%
12.6%
100.0%
% within penyakit
48.7%
39.3%
52.3%
28.3%
43.8%
914
247
146
286
1593
% within umur
57.4%
15.5%
9.2%
18.0%
100.0%
% within penyakit
28.6%
30.1%
21.7%
25.1%
27.3%
557
172
118
310
1157
% within umur
48.1%
14.9%
10.2%
26.8%
100.0%
% within penyakit
17.4%
21.0%
17.5%
27.2%
19.8%
162
78
55
209
504
32.1%
15.5%
10.9%
41.5%
100.0%
5.1%
9.5%
8.2%
18.4%
8.6%
7
1
2
11
21
33.3%
4.8%
9.5%
52.4%
100.0%
.2%
.1%
.3%
1.0%
.4%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
Count
% within penyakit
Count
% within umur
% within penyakit
Total
HIV
1558
% within umur
>60
HCV
Count
% within umur
% within penyakit
68
jeniskelamin * penyakit Crosstabulation
penyakit
HBsAg
jeniskelamin
laki-laki
perempuan
Total
Count
HCV
HIV
Sifilis
Total
2818
712
574
976
5080
% within jeniskelamin
55.5%
14.0%
11.3%
19.2%
100.0%
% within penyakit
88.1%
86.7%
85.3%
85.8%
87.1%
380
109
99
162
750
% within jeniskelamin
50.7%
14.5%
13.2%
21.6%
100.0%
% within penyakit
11.9%
13.3%
14.7%
14.2%
12.9%
3198
821
673
1138
5830
54.9%
14.1%
11.5%
19.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Count
Count
% within jeniskelamin
% within penyakit
69
Lampiran 5. Identitas Mahasiswa
IDENTITAS
Nama
: Defita Ratna Wati
NIM
: G2A009047
Tempat /tanggal lahir : Gresik/ 22 Desember 1991
Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl.Kariadi 82 kelurahan Randusari Semarang
No HP
: 085730007781
: defita.ratnawati@yahoo.com
RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
1. SD
: MI POEMUSGRI
Lulus Tahun 2003
2. SMP
: SMPN 2 GRESIK
Lulus Tahun 2006
3. SMA
: SMAN 1 MANYAR GRESIK
Lulus Tahun 2009
4. FK UNDIP
: Masuk tahun : 2009
KEANGGOTAAN ORGANISASI
1. Anggota PMR SMPN 2 GRESIK 2004 s/d 2006
2. Ketua Redaksi Majalah Sekolah SMAN 1 Manyar 2006 s/d 2009
3. BEM KU UNDIP Departemen Ekonomi Keuangan dan Investasi 2009 s/d 2011