s kim 0801329 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................
6
C. Pembatasan Masalah .........................................................................
7
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................
7
E. Manfaat Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
F. Definisi Operasional..........................................................................
8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... 10
A. Karakteristik Materi Kimia dan Pengajaran Kimia pada Jenjang
SMP/MTs .......................................................................................... 10
B. Metode Praktikum ............................................................................. 12
C. Lembar Kerja Siswa .......................................................................... 14
D. Pendekatan Inkuiri ............................................................................ 23
E. Tinjauan Materi Reaksi Kimia .......................................................... 28
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ...................................................... 32
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 32
B. Langkah-langkah Penelitian dan Pengembangan ............................. 36
1. Tahap Studi Pendauluan .............................................................. 36
2. Tahap Pengembangan Model ...................................................... 40
Khaerani Faoziah, 2012
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi
Kimia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
C. Sumber Data ..................................................................................... 41
D. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................... 42
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 42
2. Lembar Observasi ....................................................................... 42
E. Prosedur Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 43
1. Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Penilaian Guru ............................ 43
2. Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Observasi .................................... 45
3. Pengolahan Data dari Angket Respon Siswa .............................. 47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 49
A. Hasil Penelitian pada Tahap Studi Pendahuluan ............................... 49
1. Karakteristik LKS pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi Kimia yang
Digunakan di SMP/MTs Saat Ini ................................................ 50
2. Karakteristik LKS Praktikum yang Dikembangkan ................... 57
B. Hasil Penelitian pada Tahap Pengembangan Model ......................... 62
1. Penilaian Guru terhadap LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri ......... 62
2. Keterlaksanaan LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri ....................... 77
3. Respon Siswa terhadap LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri........... 80
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 86
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 86
B. Saran ................................................................................................. 87
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 89
LAMPIRAN 1 ................................................................................................... 93
LAMPIRAN 2 ................................................................................................... 119
LAMPIRAN 3 ................................................................................................... 141
LAMPIRAN 4 .................................................................................................... 143
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................... 146
Khaerani Faoziah, 2012
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi
Kimia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................
6
C. Pembatasan Masalah .........................................................................
7
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................
7
E. Manfaat Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
F. Definisi Operasional..........................................................................
8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... 10
A. Karakteristik Materi Kimia dan Pengajaran Kimia pada Jenjang
SMP/MTs .......................................................................................... 10
B. Metode Praktikum ............................................................................. 12
C. Lembar Kerja Siswa .......................................................................... 14
D. Pendekatan Inkuiri ............................................................................ 23
E. Tinjauan Materi Reaksi Kimia .......................................................... 28
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ...................................................... 32
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 32
B. Langkah-langkah Penelitian dan Pengembangan ............................. 36
1. Tahap Studi Pendauluan .............................................................. 36
2. Tahap Pengembangan Model ...................................................... 40
Khaerani Faoziah, 2012
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi
Kimia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
C. Sumber Data ..................................................................................... 41
D. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................... 42
1. Angket ......................................................................................... 42
2. Lembar Observasi ....................................................................... 42
E. Prosedur Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 43
1. Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Penilaian Guru ............................ 43
2. Pengolahan Data dari Lembar Observasi .................................... 45
3. Pengolahan Data dari Angket Respon Siswa .............................. 47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 49
A. Hasil Penelitian pada Tahap Studi Pendahuluan ............................... 49
1. Karakteristik LKS pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi Kimia yang
Digunakan di SMP/MTs Saat Ini ................................................ 50
2. Karakteristik LKS Praktikum yang Dikembangkan ................... 57
B. Hasil Penelitian pada Tahap Pengembangan Model ......................... 62
1. Penilaian Guru terhadap LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri ......... 62
2. Keterlaksanaan LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri ....................... 77
3. Respon Siswa terhadap LKS Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri........... 80
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 86
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 86
B. Saran ................................................................................................. 87
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 89
LAMPIRAN 1 ................................................................................................... 93
LAMPIRAN 2 ................................................................................................... 119
LAMPIRAN 3 ................................................................................................... 141
LAMPIRAN 4 .................................................................................................... 143
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................... 146
Khaerani Faoziah, 2012
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Pokok Bahasan Reaksi
Kimia
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu