A study on code switching done by Mr. Hermanto as a shopkeeper of U.D. Rosaria - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

A STT'DY ON CODE SWITCSING DONE BY MR.
HERI{AI{TO AS A SIIOPKEEPER OF U.D. ROSARIA

A THESIS
of the Requirerents
Eu]-fi]-LE€nt
A Partia].
DegEee in
Perrdid-ikan
ttra Sarjana
for
Teaching
language
English

ESTESR
121309X050
UNr\TERSI|TAS I(AI1f,IXK WIDYA IdAT{DAI,A SUR;ABAYA
FAX('LTAS KEqJRIIAN DA}I I&I'tt' PEI{DIDIIfiITT
JIIRUSAI'I PENDIDIIGN BAEASA DAI{ SENI
PROGRAMSTUDI PEIIDIDIKAT{ BAEASA INGGRIS

.tuNr, 1998

APPROVAL SHEET

(r)

This
BY

MR.

thesis

HERMANTO, AS

THE

prepared

and submitted

accepted

as partial

the

Sarjana

Teaching by the

A S T U D Y O N C O D E S W I T C H f N GD O N E

entitled

by

SHOPKEEPER O F U D . R O S A R I A ,

and

approved

and

fulfilment

Pendj-dikan
followlng

has

Esther

the

of

in

degree
advisor

:

been

requirements
EngJ-ish

for

Language

APPROVAI,

SHEET

II

This

thesis

examination

h a s been
with

q

--^,-l^
9 ! dlrq

Drs.

examined

by

the

on oral

on June 30, 1998.

^.F
\_./ !

Antonius

committee

Gurito

Chairman

...--,\
Drs.

Y. G. Harto

|xna"m] l*f!'-),
__ ,8 ,t7--.,

Drs. B.-TirnaVah--g.w

P.

Member

Member

-')":

(,'r"--Santi

Dean of
rFr=ininn

the

Teacher

vr va t1r v Yl vs a a

Head of
nar'>

ri

the

ama

n i

W.

English

ACKNOI'LEDGEMEN?S

Thank God for
the
fh:f

writer

flnish

to

m:Aa if

mercy

His

the

^^ssible

thesi-s.

for

which

and blessi-ng
It

God's qreat

is

writer

to

express

her

the

enabled
love

overcome all

obstacles.
The writer

would

like

and si-ncere thanks to Drs.

process of

realization

She al-so would
her

mother,

beloved

encouraqement

at

he1pless.

reaIly

because
this

She
without

to

writer's

writ.er

during

the

thesis.

devote

brothers,
moment

the

the

speciaL

her

and husband
felt

she

appreciates

them she would

deep thankfulness

all

not

be

for

thelr

depressed
the
able

help
to

and

given,
complete

thesrs.
Then,

qratj-tude
(1)

guided

of thls
like

very

B. Budiono, M.Pd.-the

who has patiently

advisor,

to

to

A1I

the
to

the

the

University

wrj-ter

would

also

like

to

express

her

follow-ing:
lecturers
for

giving

of

Widya

her their

u1

Mandala
knowledge.

Catholic

(2)

A11 of my best

friends

whose supports

will

never be

f,-rr,r.-rfl-an

May God send His
helps

blessing

upon them all

for

their

and friendship.

The writer

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL SHEET (I)
APPROVAT SHEET (II)
ACKNOTLEDGEMENTS

iii
v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER I:

ix

Introduction

1.1 Background of
1.2 Statement
1

?

-1.4

Tho

Ohi

of

the
the

o,-l- i rro<

The Signi-ficance

1.5 The Lirnitation
.L.6

nf

Definition

. 1.7 Theoretical

of

2.7.I

Problems

5

f Lra

of

Qf rrrlrr

vuqul

the Study

the Studv

Framework

Review

2.1 Theoreti-ca1

1

of Kev Terms

1.8 The Organization

CITAPTERII:

Problem

of

of

the Thesis

Related

Literature

Framework

Sociol inqui-stic.............

11

11

z . r . L . r - i J ] - l . r _gual
n
i sm-Multilinguaf
2.1,.7.2
.)
a
1- t 4

mL^
! IL E

Related

CHAPTER III:

Code-

cr-,;
\ - ) Y YI

| ^L
L- \?II

i sm ............_L.+
16

.i ^ ^
I LIV.

33

Studies

The Methodolog:y
36

3.1 The Research
\Qr ur rr .hr ji s \ /aUr . 1 -

J. J
. J.4

tnJfJ -

fu lhl ,ag

ine

Research Instruments

.Ine

Procedure

" 3 . 5 T h e Procedure

CHAPTER fV:

of

3'7

(1-rr
\,)L(l\]J v

37

Coll-ecting

of Analysis

Data Analysis

the Data

JtJ

38

the Data

and Interpretation

of

Finding
41,

4.1 Language Data I
4. J..r

Anaj-ysls

4.7.2

Factors

1Z

that

Inf-luenced Mr. Hermanto to

S w i tch C o d e s

46

, 4.7.2.7 Partic ipants
4.1,.2.2

46
46

4.I.2.3

qat-

q.r.z..t

Function

4'7

t- i nr t

47

vl

48

4.2 Language Data II

49

4.2.I

AnalYsis

4.2.2

Factors

that

Switch

Codes

Influenced

Hermanto to

50
50

...............

Participants

4-Z-Z.L

Mr.

5t_

'Aa a- z1 -' )- z ' . 2 -

r- \JI-' r

L+.2.2.5

S e t t Irrg

51

q.z.z.+

Func t i o n

51
52

4.3 Language Data III
4.3.1

Analysis

4.3.2

Factors

52
Mr.

Her$anto

to
55

Codes ....

Switch

55

ParticiPants

4.3.2.1
'Aa 2 .a tJf F .^. h-

I n fluenced

that

Lv}/

..-

56

ic

4.3.2.3

Sett

4.3.2.4

F u nc t i o n

56

i nrr

57
57

4.4 Language Data IV
'I

..^

i

58

-

.t. t.I

ftrld.ryDrD

4.4.2

Factors

that

Switch

Codes

60

Participants

60

4.4.2.1

Influenced

vll

Mr'

Hermanto to

4.4.2.2 Topic

6t

4.4.2.3 Setting

61

4 . 4 . 2 . 4 Function

61

4.5 The Discussion

CHAPTER V:

af

fl.ra

Finding

oz

Conclusion

5.1

Summary .....................

5.2

Some Recommendatrons

'7r
13

15

BTBLTOGRAPITY...................

'7'7

APPENDIX

vlll

ABSTRACT

Mr.
Done h
Switchlng
Rosaria' Thesis'
FKIP
S,
A
d
v
i
s
or:
Widya Mandala Surabaya'
Katolik
Universitas
Drs. B Budiono, M.Pd-

1998. A Study
Esther.
Hermanto, e@.

Kev words:

intimacY,

on

Code

abilitY

Thisstudyexaminestheexistencyofcodeswitching
in
done by Mr. Hermanto as the shopkeeper of U'D' Rosaria
Mr'
Surabala. The wri-ter examj-nes the languages switch by
code'The
his
switches
he
why
Hermanto and the reasons
study are because the writer
background of making this
saw that Mr. Hermanto (as a shopkeeper) often meet many
would li-ke to
kinds of person. That is why , the writer
analyse his language switch further'
recorded
the writer
Using a hidden tape-recorder,
setting'
l
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
in natural
conversation
four
the
a
nd made
the conversations
transcribed
Then the wrlter
the
to differentiate
styJ-e of prlnting
some different
the data based on the pararneters
languages. She analysis
and
setting
topic,
p
a
r
t
i
cipants,
of
consist
which
f uncti-on.
found that
the writer
Based on the data analysis,
Formal
happened was from
mostly
that
switchi-ng
the
Formal
into
Javanese
and
Javanese
into
Indoneslan
and
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
n
l
n
t
o
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
n
then Irrformal
Indonesian;
C
h
i
n
e
se
w
a
s
n
e
x
t
lndonesian;
i-nto Informal
Indonesian
intoFormallndoneslanandJavaneseintoChinese;the
,Javanese into
Formal- Indonesian into chinese,
last was
Javanese'
Indoneslarr lnto
lnformal
Inclonesian,
Informal
rnto
Chinese
and
Chinese
into
Indonesian
Informal
Indonesian was the higher,
into
Javanese. The switching
into Javanese/ nexc
was the switching
then the followlng
and the last
Indonesian,
into Informal
was the switching
showed
j
n
t
o
f
i
n
d
ings
Chj-nese. The other
was the switchin{

ix

and function were the
setting
topic,
that participants,
factors
that inffuencecl Mr. Hermanto to switch codes. For
leads Mr' Hermanto to
participants
examples: different
codes; the changing of topic such as
switch to different
he
about numbers to the Chlnese person,
when he talks
a
l
so
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
l
chj-nesei
into
switches
mostly
l
a
s
t
t
h
e
a
n
d
makes him often does switch into Javanese;
p
e
r
s
u
a
d
i
n
g
intimacy,
is for some reasons (such as raising
someone,of calling
t
e
r
m
a
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
u
t
t
e
r
i
n
g
interlocutor,
worct
p
r
e
v
l
o
u
s
t
h
e
e
m
p
h
a
s
i
z
i
n
g
seriousness,
showing
e
t
h
uic
a
n
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
s
e
c
r
e
t
,
keeping
a
showing respect,
.I Ur g-lrI L^r - . r - Li .y F , , rl r^d .-l rJ t^ .Li ,+ a n d l a c k o f v o c a b u l a r y ) , h e s w i t c h e S h i S
r
code.
in term of the number of
Since this study is lirnited
t
h
is study was conducted,
p
l
a
c
e
w
h
e
r
e
the subject and the
j
s
T
h
at is why, the writer
p
e
r
f
e
c
t
.
for belng
ia.
it
n
e
xt research about code
would l-ike to suggest that the
about code switchlng
can make an observation
switching
Bal-i, where there are so
like
that happens in the island
many people who come from various countries '