Parancangan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Reaktor Hidrolisis-Acidogenesis pada Pembuatan Biogas dari Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ashila Rieska Munazah dan Soewondo Prayatni (2008), “Penyisihan Organik melalui
Dua Tahap Pengolahan dengan Modifikasi ABR dan Constructed wetland
pada Industri Rumah Tangga”, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas
Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Volume 4
No.4, Hal 93-100.
Ahmad Adrianto, Tjandra Setiadi, Mindriany Ayafila dan Oei Ban Liang (2000), “
Model Kinetika Proses Biodegradasi Anaerob Minyak Dan Lemak”,
Jurnal Biosains Volume 5 No.1, Hal 28 – 37, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Indonesia.
Ahmad Adrianto, Bahrudin, Said Zul Amraini dan David Andri (2011), “ Biokonversi
Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Bioreaktor Hybrid Anaerobic
Fasa Tunggal, Prosiding SNTK, Unri, Pekanbaru.
Appels, L, Jan Baeyens, Jan Degreve dan Raf Dewil (2008), “Principles And
Potential Of The Anaerobic Digestion Of Waste-Activated Sludge”
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 34:755-78.
Barber P. William dan David C. Stuckey (1999), “ The Use of The Anaerobic Baffled
Reactor (ABR) for Wastewater Treatment”, Water Research Vol. 33,
No.7, pp 1559-1578.
Bassuney D.M, W.A. Ibrahim dan Medhat AE.Moustafa (2013), “Performance of an
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) during start-up period”, International
Journal of Chemical, Environmental % Biological Science (IJCEBS)
Volume 1, Issue 4, ISSN 2 EISSN 2320-4087.
Barthakur, A. M.Bora dan H. Devendra Singh ( 1991), “Kinetic model for substrate
utilization and methane production in the anaerobic digestion of organic
feeds”, Biotechnol.Prog, 7 (4), 369-376.
Broughton Alistair David (2009), “Hydrolysis and Acydogenesis of Farm Dairy
effluent for Biogas Production at Ambient Temperatures”, Thesis, Master
of Engineering in Enviromental Engineering, at Massey University,
Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Burgess Jo E dan Bret I Pletschke (2008), “Hydrolitic enzymes in sewage sludge
treatment: a mini review”, ISSN 0378–4738, Water SA Vol. 34 No.3
South Africa. Halaman 343 – 450.
Departmen Pertanian (2006), “ Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit”,
Ditjen PPHP, Jakarta.
Deublein, D. dan Steinhauster, A. (2008), “Biogas from Waste and Renewable
Resources. An Introduction”, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fan Lu, Pin Jing He, Li Ming Shao dan Duu Jong Lee (2008), “Stress of pH and
Acetate on Product Formation of Fermenting Polysaccharide-rich organic
waste”, Biochemical Engineering Journal 39 97-104.
Foxon KM, Buckly CA, Brouckaert CJ, Dama P, Mtembeu Z, Rodda N, Smith M,
Pllay S, Arjun N, Lalbahadur T dan Bux F (2006), “The Evaluation of the
anaerobic baffled reactor for sanitation in dence per-urban settlements”,
Report to the Water Research Commission, Durban. ISBN No: 1-77005371-9.
Gujer,W dan A.J.B. Zehnder (1983), “Conversion Processes in Anaerobic Digestion”,
Wat. Sci.Tech. 15, 127–167.
Gunther Bochman (2011), “Pre-treatment Technology for Biogas Production,
Istanbul Bioenergy”, International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of
Solid Waste and Energy Crop, Turkey.
H. Movaheydyan, A. Assadi dan A. Parvaresh (2007) “Evaluation of Performance
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor from Wheat Waste”, Iran. J. Enviromental
and health, Sci Eng, 2007., Vol. 4, No 2, Hal 77-84.
Herawati Dewi Astuti dan Andang Arif Wibawa (2010), “Pengaruh Pretreatment
Jerami Padi pada Produksi Biogas dari Jerami Padi dan Sampah Sayur
Sawi Hijau Secara Batch”, Jurnal Rekayasa Proses,Universitas Gajah
Mada, Vol. 4, No. 1, Hal 25-29.
Irvan, Bambang Trisakti, Vivian Wongistani dan Yoshimasa Tomiuchi (2012),
“Methane from Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in a
Thermofilic Anaerobic Reactor”. International Journal of Science and
Engineering Vol.3 (1) : 32-35.
Jagadish H Patil, Malaurdu Antony Raj dan CC Gavimath (2011), “ Study on Effect
of Pretreatment Methods on Biomethanation of Water Hyacinth”,
International Journal of Advanced biotechnology and Research, ISSN
0976 – 2612. Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 143-17.
Jiang Wong (2006),“The Effect of Trace Elements on the Metabolism of
Methanogenic Consortia”. Wageningen University. Switzerland.
Khemkhao Maneerat, Boonyarit Nuntakumjon, Somkiet Techkarnjanaruk dan
Chantaraporn Phalakornkule (2011), ”Microbial Diversity in
Thermophilic Adaptation on Pome Treatment”, KMITL Sci. Tech. J.
Vol.11 No. 1 Jan –Thailand.
Mohan. Venkata S (2008), “Effect of Various Pretreament Methods on Anaerobic
Mixed Microbiflora to enhance Biohydrogen Production Utilizing Dairy
Waste Water as Substrate”, Bioengineering and Enviromental
Engineering Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India.
Bioresource Technology 99. 59-67. Science Direct, Elsevier.
Kementerian Perindustrian (2011), “Booklet Hilirisasi Industri Kelapa Sawit”,
Kementerian Perindustrian, Jakarta. Diakses http://kemenperin.go.id/
pada tanggal 22 Mei 2012.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Levenspiel, O. (1999), “Chemical Reaction Engineering”, Third Edition, John Wiley
and Sons, Singapore.
McCarty, P.L. (1981),” One hundred years of anaerobic treatment digestion” , In:
Hughes, et al. (Ed.),. In: Anaerobic Digestion, Vol. 1. Elsevier
Biomedical Press, pp. 3–21.
Morgenroth E, Kommedal R dan Harremoes P., (2002),” Processes and Modelling of
Hydrolysis of particulate organic matter in aerobic wastewater treatmenta Riview”, Wat. Sci. Technol 45 (6): 25-40.
Ngan, M.A. (2000), ”Management Of Palm Oil Industrial Effluents” Advance In Oil
Palm Research, Vol. 2, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysia.
Ponsa Sergio, Ivet Ferrr, Felicitas Vazquez dan Xavier Font (2008),”Optimization of
the Hydrolytic-acidogenic anaerobic digestion stage (55 oC) of sewage
sludge : Influence of pH and solid content”, Water reseach, Journal
Elsevier, Science Direct.
Poedjiadi Anna Dr.Prof, F.M. dan Titin Supriyanti, Msi, Dr (2009), “ Dasar-Dasar
Biokimia”, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press) Jakarta.
Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (2012), “Tekno Ekonomi Budi Daya Tanaman Kelapa
Sawit”, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani, Iriani, Irvan dan Bambang Trisakti (2012), “ Pengaruh Desain
Reaktor terhadap Penyisihan Kandungan Organik pada Pembuatan Biogas
dari Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit”, Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi, Vol 7 No
12, Hal. 11 – 15, ISSN 1410-6655, Baristand Industri Medan, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani (2012), “Start-up dan Desain Anaerobic Baffle Reactor pada
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS)”, Jurnal Teknik
dan Teknologi, Vol 7 No 13, Hal. 30-35, ISSN 1410-6655, Baristand
Industri Medan, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani, Iriani dan Irvan (2013),” Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal terhadap
Reaksi Hidrolisis pada Pembuatan Biogas dari Limbah Cair Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Industri
(SN-ITI), Pendidikan Teknologi Kimia Industri (PTKI), Medan
Sani Yuniarti Elly (2006), “Pengolahan Air Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Reaktor
Anaerob Bersekat dan Aerob”, Tesis, Magister Teknik lingkungan,
Universitas diponegoro, Semarang
Smith,H.L (2000 ), “Bacterial Growth, Department of Mathematicc and Statistics”,
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Supported in part by NSF
grant DMS 0107160.
Speece. R.E., (1996), “Anaerobic Biotechnology For Industrial Wastewaters”. Archae
Press, Tennessee.
Sudjarwo Hermanto (2006), “ Sistem Pengolahan Anaerobik”, Panduan Praktis
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah, Pusat Teknologi Limbah, Yogyakarta.
Temburkar AR dan Mhaisalkar VA (2007), “Studies on Hydrolysis and Asidogenesis
of Kichen Waste in Two Pase Anaerobic Digestion”, Journal of IPHE,
India, Vol.2007-08 No.2.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tong, S.L., dan Jaafar, A.B. (2004), “Waste to Energy: Methane Recovery from
Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent” Energy Smart. Ptm.
Malaysia Energy Centre, Malaysia.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agenc. (2001), “Method 1684 Total, Fixed, and
Volatile Solid In Water, Solids and Bio-solids” Office of Science and
Technology, Washington, US.
Wanna Choorit dan Pornpan Wisarnwan (2007), “Effect of Temperature on the
anaerobic digestion of palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Electronic Journal of
Biotechnology ISSN : 0717-3458 Chile, Vol. 10 No. 3.
Wang Jianlong, Yongfeng Huang dan Xuan Zhao (2005), “ Performance and
Characteristic of Anaerobic Baffled Reactor,” Bioresourse Technology.
Wei Zhoong Jiang, Kitamura Yutaka dan Baoming Li (2005), “Improving acidogenic
performance in anaerobic degradation of solid organic waste using a
rotational drum fermentation system”, Bioresource Technology 96 15371543. Science Direct. Elsevier.
Yoshimassa, Tomiuchi (2009), “Current Strategy of Metawater on Methane
Fermentation of Palm Oil Plant Wastewater”. Metawater Co.,Ltd.,
Jepang.
Yusoff Moch Zulkhairi Moch, Nor Ainin Abdul Rahman, Suraini Abd Aziz, Chong
Mei Ling, Moch Ali Hasan dan Yoshito Shirai (2010), “The Effect of
Hydraulic Retention Time and Volatile Fatty Acid on Biohidrogen
Production from POME under Non-Strile Condition”, Australian Journal
of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(4): 577-587.
Yu H.Q, dan H.H.P. Fang (2002), “ Acidogenesis of Dairy Wastewater at Various pH
level’’, Water Science and technology, Vol. 45 No.10, pp 201-206.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ashila Rieska Munazah dan Soewondo Prayatni (2008), “Penyisihan Organik melalui
Dua Tahap Pengolahan dengan Modifikasi ABR dan Constructed wetland
pada Industri Rumah Tangga”, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas
Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Volume 4
No.4, Hal 93-100.
Ahmad Adrianto, Tjandra Setiadi, Mindriany Ayafila dan Oei Ban Liang (2000), “
Model Kinetika Proses Biodegradasi Anaerob Minyak Dan Lemak”,
Jurnal Biosains Volume 5 No.1, Hal 28 – 37, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Indonesia.
Ahmad Adrianto, Bahrudin, Said Zul Amraini dan David Andri (2011), “ Biokonversi
Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Bioreaktor Hybrid Anaerobic
Fasa Tunggal, Prosiding SNTK, Unri, Pekanbaru.
Appels, L, Jan Baeyens, Jan Degreve dan Raf Dewil (2008), “Principles And
Potential Of The Anaerobic Digestion Of Waste-Activated Sludge”
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 34:755-78.
Barber P. William dan David C. Stuckey (1999), “ The Use of The Anaerobic Baffled
Reactor (ABR) for Wastewater Treatment”, Water Research Vol. 33,
No.7, pp 1559-1578.
Bassuney D.M, W.A. Ibrahim dan Medhat AE.Moustafa (2013), “Performance of an
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) during start-up period”, International
Journal of Chemical, Environmental % Biological Science (IJCEBS)
Volume 1, Issue 4, ISSN 2 EISSN 2320-4087.
Barthakur, A. M.Bora dan H. Devendra Singh ( 1991), “Kinetic model for substrate
utilization and methane production in the anaerobic digestion of organic
feeds”, Biotechnol.Prog, 7 (4), 369-376.
Broughton Alistair David (2009), “Hydrolysis and Acydogenesis of Farm Dairy
effluent for Biogas Production at Ambient Temperatures”, Thesis, Master
of Engineering in Enviromental Engineering, at Massey University,
Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Burgess Jo E dan Bret I Pletschke (2008), “Hydrolitic enzymes in sewage sludge
treatment: a mini review”, ISSN 0378–4738, Water SA Vol. 34 No.3
South Africa. Halaman 343 – 450.
Departmen Pertanian (2006), “ Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit”,
Ditjen PPHP, Jakarta.
Deublein, D. dan Steinhauster, A. (2008), “Biogas from Waste and Renewable
Resources. An Introduction”, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fan Lu, Pin Jing He, Li Ming Shao dan Duu Jong Lee (2008), “Stress of pH and
Acetate on Product Formation of Fermenting Polysaccharide-rich organic
waste”, Biochemical Engineering Journal 39 97-104.
Foxon KM, Buckly CA, Brouckaert CJ, Dama P, Mtembeu Z, Rodda N, Smith M,
Pllay S, Arjun N, Lalbahadur T dan Bux F (2006), “The Evaluation of the
anaerobic baffled reactor for sanitation in dence per-urban settlements”,
Report to the Water Research Commission, Durban. ISBN No: 1-77005371-9.
Gujer,W dan A.J.B. Zehnder (1983), “Conversion Processes in Anaerobic Digestion”,
Wat. Sci.Tech. 15, 127–167.
Gunther Bochman (2011), “Pre-treatment Technology for Biogas Production,
Istanbul Bioenergy”, International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of
Solid Waste and Energy Crop, Turkey.
H. Movaheydyan, A. Assadi dan A. Parvaresh (2007) “Evaluation of Performance
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor from Wheat Waste”, Iran. J. Enviromental
and health, Sci Eng, 2007., Vol. 4, No 2, Hal 77-84.
Herawati Dewi Astuti dan Andang Arif Wibawa (2010), “Pengaruh Pretreatment
Jerami Padi pada Produksi Biogas dari Jerami Padi dan Sampah Sayur
Sawi Hijau Secara Batch”, Jurnal Rekayasa Proses,Universitas Gajah
Mada, Vol. 4, No. 1, Hal 25-29.
Irvan, Bambang Trisakti, Vivian Wongistani dan Yoshimasa Tomiuchi (2012),
“Methane from Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in a
Thermofilic Anaerobic Reactor”. International Journal of Science and
Engineering Vol.3 (1) : 32-35.
Jagadish H Patil, Malaurdu Antony Raj dan CC Gavimath (2011), “ Study on Effect
of Pretreatment Methods on Biomethanation of Water Hyacinth”,
International Journal of Advanced biotechnology and Research, ISSN
0976 – 2612. Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 143-17.
Jiang Wong (2006),“The Effect of Trace Elements on the Metabolism of
Methanogenic Consortia”. Wageningen University. Switzerland.
Khemkhao Maneerat, Boonyarit Nuntakumjon, Somkiet Techkarnjanaruk dan
Chantaraporn Phalakornkule (2011), ”Microbial Diversity in
Thermophilic Adaptation on Pome Treatment”, KMITL Sci. Tech. J.
Vol.11 No. 1 Jan –Thailand.
Mohan. Venkata S (2008), “Effect of Various Pretreament Methods on Anaerobic
Mixed Microbiflora to enhance Biohydrogen Production Utilizing Dairy
Waste Water as Substrate”, Bioengineering and Enviromental
Engineering Centre, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India.
Bioresource Technology 99. 59-67. Science Direct, Elsevier.
Kementerian Perindustrian (2011), “Booklet Hilirisasi Industri Kelapa Sawit”,
Kementerian Perindustrian, Jakarta. Diakses http://kemenperin.go.id/
pada tanggal 22 Mei 2012.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Levenspiel, O. (1999), “Chemical Reaction Engineering”, Third Edition, John Wiley
and Sons, Singapore.
McCarty, P.L. (1981),” One hundred years of anaerobic treatment digestion” , In:
Hughes, et al. (Ed.),. In: Anaerobic Digestion, Vol. 1. Elsevier
Biomedical Press, pp. 3–21.
Morgenroth E, Kommedal R dan Harremoes P., (2002),” Processes and Modelling of
Hydrolysis of particulate organic matter in aerobic wastewater treatmenta Riview”, Wat. Sci. Technol 45 (6): 25-40.
Ngan, M.A. (2000), ”Management Of Palm Oil Industrial Effluents” Advance In Oil
Palm Research, Vol. 2, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysia.
Ponsa Sergio, Ivet Ferrr, Felicitas Vazquez dan Xavier Font (2008),”Optimization of
the Hydrolytic-acidogenic anaerobic digestion stage (55 oC) of sewage
sludge : Influence of pH and solid content”, Water reseach, Journal
Elsevier, Science Direct.
Poedjiadi Anna Dr.Prof, F.M. dan Titin Supriyanti, Msi, Dr (2009), “ Dasar-Dasar
Biokimia”, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press) Jakarta.
Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (2012), “Tekno Ekonomi Budi Daya Tanaman Kelapa
Sawit”, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani, Iriani, Irvan dan Bambang Trisakti (2012), “ Pengaruh Desain
Reaktor terhadap Penyisihan Kandungan Organik pada Pembuatan Biogas
dari Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit”, Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi, Vol 7 No
12, Hal. 11 – 15, ISSN 1410-6655, Baristand Industri Medan, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani (2012), “Start-up dan Desain Anaerobic Baffle Reactor pada
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS)”, Jurnal Teknik
dan Teknologi, Vol 7 No 13, Hal. 30-35, ISSN 1410-6655, Baristand
Industri Medan, Medan.
Rambe Siti Masriani, Iriani dan Irvan (2013),” Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal terhadap
Reaksi Hidrolisis pada Pembuatan Biogas dari Limbah Cair Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Industri
(SN-ITI), Pendidikan Teknologi Kimia Industri (PTKI), Medan
Sani Yuniarti Elly (2006), “Pengolahan Air Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Reaktor
Anaerob Bersekat dan Aerob”, Tesis, Magister Teknik lingkungan,
Universitas diponegoro, Semarang
Smith,H.L (2000 ), “Bacterial Growth, Department of Mathematicc and Statistics”,
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Supported in part by NSF
grant DMS 0107160.
Speece. R.E., (1996), “Anaerobic Biotechnology For Industrial Wastewaters”. Archae
Press, Tennessee.
Sudjarwo Hermanto (2006), “ Sistem Pengolahan Anaerobik”, Panduan Praktis
Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah, Pusat Teknologi Limbah, Yogyakarta.
Temburkar AR dan Mhaisalkar VA (2007), “Studies on Hydrolysis and Asidogenesis
of Kichen Waste in Two Pase Anaerobic Digestion”, Journal of IPHE,
India, Vol.2007-08 No.2.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tong, S.L., dan Jaafar, A.B. (2004), “Waste to Energy: Methane Recovery from
Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent” Energy Smart. Ptm.
Malaysia Energy Centre, Malaysia.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agenc. (2001), “Method 1684 Total, Fixed, and
Volatile Solid In Water, Solids and Bio-solids” Office of Science and
Technology, Washington, US.
Wanna Choorit dan Pornpan Wisarnwan (2007), “Effect of Temperature on the
anaerobic digestion of palm Oil Mill Effluent”, Electronic Journal of
Biotechnology ISSN : 0717-3458 Chile, Vol. 10 No. 3.
Wang Jianlong, Yongfeng Huang dan Xuan Zhao (2005), “ Performance and
Characteristic of Anaerobic Baffled Reactor,” Bioresourse Technology.
Wei Zhoong Jiang, Kitamura Yutaka dan Baoming Li (2005), “Improving acidogenic
performance in anaerobic degradation of solid organic waste using a
rotational drum fermentation system”, Bioresource Technology 96 15371543. Science Direct. Elsevier.
Yoshimassa, Tomiuchi (2009), “Current Strategy of Metawater on Methane
Fermentation of Palm Oil Plant Wastewater”. Metawater Co.,Ltd.,
Jepang.
Yusoff Moch Zulkhairi Moch, Nor Ainin Abdul Rahman, Suraini Abd Aziz, Chong
Mei Ling, Moch Ali Hasan dan Yoshito Shirai (2010), “The Effect of
Hydraulic Retention Time and Volatile Fatty Acid on Biohidrogen
Production from POME under Non-Strile Condition”, Australian Journal
of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(4): 577-587.
Yu H.Q, dan H.H.P. Fang (2002), “ Acidogenesis of Dairy Wastewater at Various pH
level’’, Water Science and technology, Vol. 45 No.10, pp 201-206.
Universitas Sumatera Utara