A Brief Study of Passive Voice Used by F. Scott Fitzgerald‘s Novel The Great Gatsby
A BRIEF STUDY OF PASSIVE VOICE USED BY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S
NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY
A PAPER
WRITTEN BY
RUNI ADILLAH
REG. NO : 142202078
DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by
Supervisor,
Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III English Study Program
Approved by
Head of English Diploma Study Program,
Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum
NIP. 19571002198601 2 003
Approved by the Diploma-III English Study Program
Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma-III Examination
ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
D-III examination of the Diploma III English Study Program,
Faculty of Culture Studies
University of North Sumatera.
The examination is held on:
July 25th, 2017
Faculty of Culture Studies
University of North Sumatera
Dekan,
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.
NIP: 19600805198031001
Board of examiners:
1. Dra. Swesana Mardiana Lubis, M.Hum.
..................
2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
..................
3.
..................
4.
5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, RUNI ADILLAH, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except
where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have
qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person‘s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the
main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed : ...........
Month :
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: RUNI ADILLAH
Title of Paper
: THE DESCRIPTION OF PASSIVE VOICE
USED BY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD IN HIS
NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discreation of
the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies
USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of
the Republic of Indonesia
Signed : ..........
Month :
ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is ―A Brief Study of Passive Voice Used by F. Scott
Fitzgerald‘s Novel The Great Gatsby‖. It is about the use of passive voice in
sentences found in the novel. The purpose of writing this paper is to know the details
about the precentage of passive voice used in this novel, how many sentences can be
found in this novel, how many kind of sentences used in the novel, and to determine
how many kind of tenses that used in the novel. Thus, data shows that there are 1218
sentences in 4 even chapters used by the author to write the novel and 59 passive
voice found in the novel.
Keywords : tenses, passive voice
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Kertas karya ini berjudul ―The Description of Passive Voice Used by F. Scott
Fitzgerald in His Novel The Great Gatsby‖. Ini membahas tentang penggunaan
kalimat pasif di dalam kalimat yang terdapat pada novel F. Scott Fitzgerald yang
berjudul The Great Gatsby. Tujuan dari penulisan kertas karya ini adalah untuk
mengetahui secara terperinci tentang distribusi kalimat pasif yang banyak digunakan
pada novel tersebut, berapa banyak kalimat yang ditemukan pada novel tersebut, serta
jenis kalimatnya, dan untuk menentukan jenis-jenis tenses yang digunakan setiap
kalimat pasif pada novel tersebut. Data menunjukkan bahwa ada 1218 kalimat dari 4
bab genap yang digunakan penulis untuk menulis novel ini dan 59 kalimat pasif
ditemukan pada novel tersebut.
Kata Kunci: tenses, kalimat pasif
.
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillahirrahmanirrohim Walhamdulillahirobbil ‗alamin.
First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God for blessing
and giving me health, opportunity, and ability from the time I started writing this
paper until I was able to complete it. Afterwards, invocations and greetings I deliver
to the last Prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought us into the time of humanities.
Thanks to all those people who made this paper possible and an unforgettable
experience for me. I own enermous debt to Dr. Matius C. A. Sembiring, M.A. as my
supervisor, and Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. as a head of English
Department for their guidance to make this paper possibly finished. Huge thanks are
given to the staffs at faculty of cultural studies, Diploma-III English program, my
friends, and my beloved parents for their intllectual and practical companion, advise,
encouragement and the sources of my financial support.
Medan, June 2017
The Writer,
Runi Adillah
v
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION...........................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION........................................................
ABSTRACT..........................................................................................
ABSTRAK.............................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................
1.1 The Background of Study................................................................
1.2 The Problem of Study......................................................................
1.3 The Purpose of Study.......................................................................
1.4 The Scope of Study..........................................................................
1.5 The Significance of Study................................................................
1.6 The Reasons of Study.......................................................................
1.7 The Method of Study.......................................................................
1
1
3
3
3
3
4
4
2. REVIEW OF RELATED OF LITERATURE..............................
2.1 Grammar ...........................................................................................
2.2 Passive Voice ....................................................................................
2.3 The Construction of Passive Voice....................................................
2.4 Classification of Passive Voice..........................................................
2.5 Patterns of Passive Voice...................................................................
5
5
5
6
8
8
3. THE ANALYSIS...............................................................................
13
4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.......................................
4.1 Conclusions......................................................................................
4.2 Suggestions......................................................................................
27
27
28
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................
29
vi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY
A PAPER
WRITTEN BY
RUNI ADILLAH
REG. NO : 142202078
DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by
Supervisor,
Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III English Study Program
Approved by
Head of English Diploma Study Program,
Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum
NIP. 19571002198601 2 003
Approved by the Diploma-III English Study Program
Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma-III Examination
ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
D-III examination of the Diploma III English Study Program,
Faculty of Culture Studies
University of North Sumatera.
The examination is held on:
July 25th, 2017
Faculty of Culture Studies
University of North Sumatera
Dekan,
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.
NIP: 19600805198031001
Board of examiners:
1. Dra. Swesana Mardiana Lubis, M.Hum.
..................
2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
..................
3.
..................
4.
5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, RUNI ADILLAH, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except
where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have
qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person‘s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the
main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed : ...........
Month :
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: RUNI ADILLAH
Title of Paper
: THE DESCRIPTION OF PASSIVE VOICE
USED BY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD IN HIS
NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discreation of
the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies
USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of
the Republic of Indonesia
Signed : ..........
Month :
ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The title of this paper is ―A Brief Study of Passive Voice Used by F. Scott
Fitzgerald‘s Novel The Great Gatsby‖. It is about the use of passive voice in
sentences found in the novel. The purpose of writing this paper is to know the details
about the precentage of passive voice used in this novel, how many sentences can be
found in this novel, how many kind of sentences used in the novel, and to determine
how many kind of tenses that used in the novel. Thus, data shows that there are 1218
sentences in 4 even chapters used by the author to write the novel and 59 passive
voice found in the novel.
Keywords : tenses, passive voice
iii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Kertas karya ini berjudul ―The Description of Passive Voice Used by F. Scott
Fitzgerald in His Novel The Great Gatsby‖. Ini membahas tentang penggunaan
kalimat pasif di dalam kalimat yang terdapat pada novel F. Scott Fitzgerald yang
berjudul The Great Gatsby. Tujuan dari penulisan kertas karya ini adalah untuk
mengetahui secara terperinci tentang distribusi kalimat pasif yang banyak digunakan
pada novel tersebut, berapa banyak kalimat yang ditemukan pada novel tersebut, serta
jenis kalimatnya, dan untuk menentukan jenis-jenis tenses yang digunakan setiap
kalimat pasif pada novel tersebut. Data menunjukkan bahwa ada 1218 kalimat dari 4
bab genap yang digunakan penulis untuk menulis novel ini dan 59 kalimat pasif
ditemukan pada novel tersebut.
Kata Kunci: tenses, kalimat pasif
.
iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Bismillahirrahmanirrohim Walhamdulillahirobbil ‗alamin.
First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God for blessing
and giving me health, opportunity, and ability from the time I started writing this
paper until I was able to complete it. Afterwards, invocations and greetings I deliver
to the last Prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought us into the time of humanities.
Thanks to all those people who made this paper possible and an unforgettable
experience for me. I own enermous debt to Dr. Matius C. A. Sembiring, M.A. as my
supervisor, and Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. as a head of English
Department for their guidance to make this paper possibly finished. Huge thanks are
given to the staffs at faculty of cultural studies, Diploma-III English program, my
friends, and my beloved parents for their intllectual and practical companion, advise,
encouragement and the sources of my financial support.
Medan, June 2017
The Writer,
Runi Adillah
v
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION...........................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION........................................................
ABSTRACT..........................................................................................
ABSTRAK.............................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................
1.1 The Background of Study................................................................
1.2 The Problem of Study......................................................................
1.3 The Purpose of Study.......................................................................
1.4 The Scope of Study..........................................................................
1.5 The Significance of Study................................................................
1.6 The Reasons of Study.......................................................................
1.7 The Method of Study.......................................................................
1
1
3
3
3
3
4
4
2. REVIEW OF RELATED OF LITERATURE..............................
2.1 Grammar ...........................................................................................
2.2 Passive Voice ....................................................................................
2.3 The Construction of Passive Voice....................................................
2.4 Classification of Passive Voice..........................................................
2.5 Patterns of Passive Voice...................................................................
5
5
5
6
8
8
3. THE ANALYSIS...............................................................................
13
4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.......................................
4.1 Conclusions......................................................................................
4.2 Suggestions......................................................................................
27
27
28
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................
29
vi
Universitas Sumatera Utara