Hedges In George W. Bush’s Speeches
REFERENCES
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik .
Jakarta:PT Rineka Cipta
Cabanes, Paloma Poveda. A Contrastive Analysis of Hedging in English and Spanish
Architecture Project Descriptions. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid.
Published
in Resla (20) page 139-158
Clemen, Gudrun. 1997. “The Concept of Hedging : Origins, Approaches and
Definitions”. In Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a
Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts, ed. Raija Markkanen and
Hartmut Schröder. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Coates, J. 1996.Women Talk: Conversation Between Women Friends. Cambridge:
Blackwell
Fraser, B. (2010). Hedging in political discourse: The Bush 2007 press conferences.
In U. Okulska & P. Cap (Eds.), Perspectives in Politics and Discourse (Vol.
36, pp. 201-214). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing
Co.
Griffiths, Patrick. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Hübler, Axel. 1983. Understatements and Hedges in English.
Philadelphia.
Amsterdam and
Katz, Jerold, J. 1972. Semantic Theory. New York: Harper & Row Publishers
Korta, Kopa, John Perry. 2011. Pragmatics. California : Stanford University Press
Lakoff, G. 1972. Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts.
P. Peranteau: Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago
Linguistic
Larson, M.1984. Meaning Based Translation: A Guide to Cross Language
Equivalence. Lanham, MD: University of America Press
Malo, M, et al. 1986. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka
Mey, Jacob L. 2009. Concise Encyclopedia Of Pragmatics Second Edition. Oxford:
Elsevier
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Miles, M.B. & Huberman,M. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage
Publications.
Swee Heng, Chan and Helen Tan. Maybe, Perhaps, I Believe, You Could - Making
Claims And The Use Of Hedges.University Putra Malaysia
Woffitt, Robin. 2005. Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis. London:
SAGE Publications
Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik .
Jakarta:PT Rineka Cipta
Cabanes, Paloma Poveda. A Contrastive Analysis of Hedging in English and Spanish
Architecture Project Descriptions. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid.
Published
in Resla (20) page 139-158
Clemen, Gudrun. 1997. “The Concept of Hedging : Origins, Approaches and
Definitions”. In Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a
Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts, ed. Raija Markkanen and
Hartmut Schröder. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Coates, J. 1996.Women Talk: Conversation Between Women Friends. Cambridge:
Blackwell
Fraser, B. (2010). Hedging in political discourse: The Bush 2007 press conferences.
In U. Okulska & P. Cap (Eds.), Perspectives in Politics and Discourse (Vol.
36, pp. 201-214). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing
Co.
Griffiths, Patrick. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Hübler, Axel. 1983. Understatements and Hedges in English.
Philadelphia.
Amsterdam and
Katz, Jerold, J. 1972. Semantic Theory. New York: Harper & Row Publishers
Korta, Kopa, John Perry. 2011. Pragmatics. California : Stanford University Press
Lakoff, G. 1972. Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts.
P. Peranteau: Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago
Linguistic
Larson, M.1984. Meaning Based Translation: A Guide to Cross Language
Equivalence. Lanham, MD: University of America Press
Malo, M, et al. 1986. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka
Mey, Jacob L. 2009. Concise Encyclopedia Of Pragmatics Second Edition. Oxford:
Elsevier
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Miles, M.B. & Huberman,M. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage
Publications.
Swee Heng, Chan and Helen Tan. Maybe, Perhaps, I Believe, You Could - Making
Claims And The Use Of Hedges.University Putra Malaysia
Woffitt, Robin. 2005. Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis. London:
SAGE Publications
Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara