Pengaruh Waktu Kontak dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Terhadap Adsorpsi Zat Warna Metilen Biru Dengan Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Durian Menggunakan KOH Sebagai Aktivator
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Tchobanoglous George, Burton Franklin L, Stensel H. David. Wastewater
Engibeering Treatment and Reuse. Fourth Edition. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2003. hal. 1138
[2]
G.Vijayakumar , R.Tamilarasan, M. Dharmendirakumar. Adsorption,
Kinetic, Equilibrium And Thermodynamic Studies On The Removal Of Basic
Dye Rhodamine-B From Aqueous Solution By The Use Of Natural Adsorbent
Perlite. Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C.Tech., Anna University,
Chennai-600025, India. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 3 (1) (2012) 157-170 ISSN : 20282508CODEN: JMESCN 2011
[3]
Indah Subadra, Bambang Setiaji, Iqmal Tahir. Activated Carbon
Production From Coconut Shell With (Nh4)Hco3activator As An Adsorbent In
Virgin Coconut Oil Purification. Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Departmentof
Chemistry Gadjah Mada University. Prosiding Seminar Nasional DIES ke 50
FMIPA UGM , 17 September 2011
[4]
Perdinan Sinuhaji, Junedi Ginting, Melya Dyanasari Sebayang. Pembuatan
Pulp Dan Kertas Dari Kulit Durian. FMIPA USU MedanJl. Bioteknologi No. 1.
Kampus USU, Medan. Politeknologi vol.13 no.1 januari 2014.
[5]
Hameed B.H., Foo K.Y., Textural Porosity, Surface Chemistry And
Adsorptive Properties Of Durian Shell Derived Activated Carbon Prepared
By Microwave Assisted NaOH Activation. School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal,
Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 187 (2012) 53–622012
[6]
Kurniati Elly. Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Arang Aktif.
Teknik Kimia FTI – UPN ”Veteran” Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik
Vol.8, No.2 Desember 2011 : 96-103 2011.
[7]
Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna M.M., Sudaryanto Y., Ismadji S.
Adsorption Of Basic Dye Onto Activated Carbon Prepared From Durian Shell:
Studies Of Adsorption Equilibrium And Kinetics. Department of Chemical
Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Kalijudan 37,
Surabaya 60114, Indonesia. Chemical Engineering Journal 127 (2016) 121–
129.2016
[8]
Hameed B.H., Hakimi H. Utilization Of Durian (Durio Zibethinusmurray)
Peel As Low Costsorbent For The Removal Of Acid Dye From Aqueous
Solutions. School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. B.H. Hameed, H.
Hakimi / Biochemical Engineering Journal 39 (2011) 338–343. 2011
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[9]
Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna Magdalena Maria, Sunarso Jaka,
Sudaryanto Yohanes, Ismadji Suryadi. Activated Carbon From Durian Shell:
Preparation And Characterization. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical
Engineers 40 (2009) 457–462
[10] Tham Y.J., Latif Puziah Abdul, Abdullah A.M., Shamala-Devi A., TaufiqYap Y.H. Performances Of Toluene Removal By Activated Carbon Derived From
Durian Shell. Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental
Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bioresource Technology 102 (2011) 724-728
[11] Jumali, SP. Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus).
Penyuluh Kehutanan Kab. Sleman
[12] F. Widhi Mahatmanti, Winarni. Optimalisasi Olahan Buah Durian Sebagai
Produk Alternatif Dalam Usaha Agrowisata Durian. Prodi Kimia Jurusan Kimia
FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang.
[13] Hameed B.H., Foo K.Y., Textural Porosity, Surface Chemistry And
Adsorptive Properties Of Durian Shell Derived Activated Carbon Prepared
By Microwave Assisted NaOH Activation. School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal,
Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 187 (2012) 53–622012
[14] Hermana Joni, Boedisantoso Rachmat. Adsorpsi. Jurusan Teknik
Lingkungan FTSP –ITS Kampus Sukolilo, Surabaya –6011
[15] Zahrul Mufrodi, Nur Widiastuti, Ranny Cintia Kardika.Adsorpsi Zat
Warna Tekstil Dengan Menggunakan Abu Terbang(Fly Ash) Untuk Variasi
Massa Adsorben Dan Suhu Operasi. Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas
Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Chemical Journal ISBN: 978979-3980-15-7
[16] Jabit Nurul’ain Binti. The Production And Characterization Of Activated
Carbon Using Local Agricultural Waste Through Chemical Activation Process.
Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of
Science. 2012
[17] Leimkuehler Eric Paul. Production, Characterization, and Applications of
Activated Carbon. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School
University of Missouri. 2010
[18] Mohammad Saber Tehrani. Removal of Lead Ions from Wastewater
UsingFunctionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes withTris(2-Aminoethyl)
Amine. Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad
University, Tehran, Iran. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2013, 4, 529-536.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[19] Akshay Shende, J S Main, Effect Of Contact Time On Adsorption
OfNitrates And Phosphates. Environment Engineering Department,VJTI, Mumbai
(India). International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and
Science,Volume No.02, Issue No. 07, July. 2014.
[20] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The influence of
different agitation techniques on the adsorption kinetics of 4-chlorophenol on
granular activated carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[21] Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna Magdalena Maria, Sunarso Jaka,
Sudaryanto Yohanes, Ismadji Suryadi. Activated Carbon From Durian Shell:
Preparation And Characterization. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical
Engineers 40 (2011) 457–462
[22] Akshay Shende, J S Main, Effect Of Contact Time On Adsorption
OfNitrates And Phosphates. Environment Engineering Department,VJTI, Mumbai
(India). International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and
Science,Volume No.02, Issue No. 07, July. 2014.
[23] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The Influence Of
Different Agitation Techniques On The Adsorption Kinetics Of 4-Chlorophenol
On Granular Activated Carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[24] G.M. Walker, Weatherley. Adsorption of dyes from aqueous solution —
the effect of adsorbent pore size distribution and dye aggregation. School of
Chemical Engineering, The Queen’s University of Belfast. Chemical Engineering
Journal 83 (2011) 201–206. 2015.
[25] Patricia A , Lei Li, ´ Detlef R.U. Knappe. Effects Of Activated Carbon
Surface Chemistry And Pore Structure On The Adsorption Of Organic
Contaminants From Aqueous Solution. Department of Civil Engineering, North
Carolina State University. Carbon 40 (2002) 2085–2100. 2015.
[26] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The Influence Of
Different Agitation Techniques On The Adsorption Kinetics Of 4-Chlorophenol
On Granular Activated Carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[27] S. Gueu, dkk. Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to
activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree. Institut
National Polytechnique Félix. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4 (1): 11-17,. 2007.
[28] Saijit Daosukho. The Development of Durian Shell Biochar as a Nutrition
Enrichment Medium for Agricultural Purpose : Part 1 Chemical and Physical
Characterization. Springerlink.com. 2012.
[29] Isna Syauqiah. Analisis variasi waktu dan kecepatan pengaduk pada
proses adsorpsi limbah logam berat dengan arang aktif. Department of Civil
Engineering, Info Teknik, Volume 12 No. 1, Juli 2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[30] Aidi Taufan. Pengujian Alat Pendingin Adsorpsi Dua Adsorben dengan
Menggunakan Methanol 250 ml Sebagai Refrigen. :Tugas Akhir Fakultas
Teknik Program Studi Teknik Mesin. Universitas Indonesia. 2008.
[31] Drastinawati dan Zultiniar. Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan
Temperatur terhadap Konstanta Kecepatan Adsorpsi Cu2+ dengan Arang
Aktif Cangkang Sawit Sisa Pembuatan Asap Cair. Jurusan Teknik Kimia,
Universitas Riau. Jurnal Teknobiologi, IV(1) 2013: 47 – 53. 2013.
[32] Azhary H. Surest, J. A. Fitri Kasih, Arfenny Wisanti. Pengaruh Suhu,
Konsentrasi Zat Aktivator Dan WaktuAktivasi Terhadap Daya Serap Karbon
AktifDari Tempurung Kemiri. Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 2, Vol. 15, April 2008.
[33] Gilar S. Pambayun, Remigius Y.E. Yulianto, M. Rachimoellah, Endah
M.M. Putri. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Dari Arang Tempurung Kelapa
Dengan
Aktivator
Zncl2
Dan
Na2CO3
Sebagai
Adsorben
Untuk Mengurangi Kadar Fenol Dalam Air Limbah. Jurusan Teknik Kimia,
Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (Its).
Jurnal Teknik Pomits Vol. 2, No. 1, (2013) Issn: 2337-3539 (2301-9271
Print). 2013
[34] Endang Widjajanti Laksono. Kajian Penggunaan Adsorben Sebagai
AlternatifPengolahan Limbah Zat Pewarna Tekstil. Jurnal pendidikan Kimia
Vol. 1, No. 3, FMIPA, UNY. 2013
[35] I.A.W. Tan, B.H. Hameed, A.L. Ahmad. Equilibrium and kinetic studies
on basic dye adsorption by oil palm fibre activated carbon. School of
Chemical Engineering, University Science Malaysia, Engineering Campus,
14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 127
(2007) 111–119.
[36] Bhumica Agarwal, Priya Sengupta, Chandrajit Balomajumder.
Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Simultaneous CoAdsorptive Removal of Phenol and Cyanide Using Chitosan. International
Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering Vol:7, No:11, 2013
[37] Gustan Pari, Kurnia Sofyan , Wasrin Syafii & Buchari. Effect of
Activation Time on Chemical Structure and Quality of Sengon Sawdust
Activated Charcoal. Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Materials Engineering
Vol:117, No:11, 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Tchobanoglous George, Burton Franklin L, Stensel H. David. Wastewater
Engibeering Treatment and Reuse. Fourth Edition. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2003. hal. 1138
[2]
G.Vijayakumar , R.Tamilarasan, M. Dharmendirakumar. Adsorption,
Kinetic, Equilibrium And Thermodynamic Studies On The Removal Of Basic
Dye Rhodamine-B From Aqueous Solution By The Use Of Natural Adsorbent
Perlite. Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C.Tech., Anna University,
Chennai-600025, India. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 3 (1) (2012) 157-170 ISSN : 20282508CODEN: JMESCN 2011
[3]
Indah Subadra, Bambang Setiaji, Iqmal Tahir. Activated Carbon
Production From Coconut Shell With (Nh4)Hco3activator As An Adsorbent In
Virgin Coconut Oil Purification. Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Departmentof
Chemistry Gadjah Mada University. Prosiding Seminar Nasional DIES ke 50
FMIPA UGM , 17 September 2011
[4]
Perdinan Sinuhaji, Junedi Ginting, Melya Dyanasari Sebayang. Pembuatan
Pulp Dan Kertas Dari Kulit Durian. FMIPA USU MedanJl. Bioteknologi No. 1.
Kampus USU, Medan. Politeknologi vol.13 no.1 januari 2014.
[5]
Hameed B.H., Foo K.Y., Textural Porosity, Surface Chemistry And
Adsorptive Properties Of Durian Shell Derived Activated Carbon Prepared
By Microwave Assisted NaOH Activation. School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal,
Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 187 (2012) 53–622012
[6]
Kurniati Elly. Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Arang Aktif.
Teknik Kimia FTI – UPN ”Veteran” Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Teknik
Vol.8, No.2 Desember 2011 : 96-103 2011.
[7]
Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna M.M., Sudaryanto Y., Ismadji S.
Adsorption Of Basic Dye Onto Activated Carbon Prepared From Durian Shell:
Studies Of Adsorption Equilibrium And Kinetics. Department of Chemical
Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Kalijudan 37,
Surabaya 60114, Indonesia. Chemical Engineering Journal 127 (2016) 121–
129.2016
[8]
Hameed B.H., Hakimi H. Utilization Of Durian (Durio Zibethinusmurray)
Peel As Low Costsorbent For The Removal Of Acid Dye From Aqueous
Solutions. School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. B.H. Hameed, H.
Hakimi / Biochemical Engineering Journal 39 (2011) 338–343. 2011
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[9]
Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna Magdalena Maria, Sunarso Jaka,
Sudaryanto Yohanes, Ismadji Suryadi. Activated Carbon From Durian Shell:
Preparation And Characterization. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical
Engineers 40 (2009) 457–462
[10] Tham Y.J., Latif Puziah Abdul, Abdullah A.M., Shamala-Devi A., TaufiqYap Y.H. Performances Of Toluene Removal By Activated Carbon Derived From
Durian Shell. Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental
Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bioresource Technology 102 (2011) 724-728
[11] Jumali, SP. Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus).
Penyuluh Kehutanan Kab. Sleman
[12] F. Widhi Mahatmanti, Winarni. Optimalisasi Olahan Buah Durian Sebagai
Produk Alternatif Dalam Usaha Agrowisata Durian. Prodi Kimia Jurusan Kimia
FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang.
[13] Hameed B.H., Foo K.Y., Textural Porosity, Surface Chemistry And
Adsorptive Properties Of Durian Shell Derived Activated Carbon Prepared
By Microwave Assisted NaOH Activation. School of Chemical Engineering,
Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal,
Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 187 (2012) 53–622012
[14] Hermana Joni, Boedisantoso Rachmat. Adsorpsi. Jurusan Teknik
Lingkungan FTSP –ITS Kampus Sukolilo, Surabaya –6011
[15] Zahrul Mufrodi, Nur Widiastuti, Ranny Cintia Kardika.Adsorpsi Zat
Warna Tekstil Dengan Menggunakan Abu Terbang(Fly Ash) Untuk Variasi
Massa Adsorben Dan Suhu Operasi. Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas
Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Chemical Journal ISBN: 978979-3980-15-7
[16] Jabit Nurul’ain Binti. The Production And Characterization Of Activated
Carbon Using Local Agricultural Waste Through Chemical Activation Process.
Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of
Science. 2012
[17] Leimkuehler Eric Paul. Production, Characterization, and Applications of
Activated Carbon. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School
University of Missouri. 2010
[18] Mohammad Saber Tehrani. Removal of Lead Ions from Wastewater
UsingFunctionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes withTris(2-Aminoethyl)
Amine. Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad
University, Tehran, Iran. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2013, 4, 529-536.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[19] Akshay Shende, J S Main, Effect Of Contact Time On Adsorption
OfNitrates And Phosphates. Environment Engineering Department,VJTI, Mumbai
(India). International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and
Science,Volume No.02, Issue No. 07, July. 2014.
[20] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The influence of
different agitation techniques on the adsorption kinetics of 4-chlorophenol on
granular activated carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[21] Chandra Thio Christine, Mirna Magdalena Maria, Sunarso Jaka,
Sudaryanto Yohanes, Ismadji Suryadi. Activated Carbon From Durian Shell:
Preparation And Characterization. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical
Engineers 40 (2011) 457–462
[22] Akshay Shende, J S Main, Effect Of Contact Time On Adsorption
OfNitrates And Phosphates. Environment Engineering Department,VJTI, Mumbai
(India). International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and
Science,Volume No.02, Issue No. 07, July. 2014.
[23] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The Influence Of
Different Agitation Techniques On The Adsorption Kinetics Of 4-Chlorophenol
On Granular Activated Carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[24] G.M. Walker, Weatherley. Adsorption of dyes from aqueous solution —
the effect of adsorbent pore size distribution and dye aggregation. School of
Chemical Engineering, The Queen’s University of Belfast. Chemical Engineering
Journal 83 (2011) 201–206. 2015.
[25] Patricia A , Lei Li, ´ Detlef R.U. Knappe. Effects Of Activated Carbon
Surface Chemistry And Pore Structure On The Adsorption Of Organic
Contaminants From Aqueous Solution. Department of Civil Engineering, North
Carolina State University. Carbon 40 (2002) 2085–2100. 2015.
[26] Krzysztof Kus,´mierek, Andrzej Tkowski. Textural The Influence Of
Different Agitation Techniques On The Adsorption Kinetics Of 4-Chlorophenol
On Granular Activated Carbon. Springerlink.com. 2015.
[27] S. Gueu, dkk. Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to
activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree. Institut
National Polytechnique Félix. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4 (1): 11-17,. 2007.
[28] Saijit Daosukho. The Development of Durian Shell Biochar as a Nutrition
Enrichment Medium for Agricultural Purpose : Part 1 Chemical and Physical
Characterization. Springerlink.com. 2012.
[29] Isna Syauqiah. Analisis variasi waktu dan kecepatan pengaduk pada
proses adsorpsi limbah logam berat dengan arang aktif. Department of Civil
Engineering, Info Teknik, Volume 12 No. 1, Juli 2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[30] Aidi Taufan. Pengujian Alat Pendingin Adsorpsi Dua Adsorben dengan
Menggunakan Methanol 250 ml Sebagai Refrigen. :Tugas Akhir Fakultas
Teknik Program Studi Teknik Mesin. Universitas Indonesia. 2008.
[31] Drastinawati dan Zultiniar. Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan
Temperatur terhadap Konstanta Kecepatan Adsorpsi Cu2+ dengan Arang
Aktif Cangkang Sawit Sisa Pembuatan Asap Cair. Jurusan Teknik Kimia,
Universitas Riau. Jurnal Teknobiologi, IV(1) 2013: 47 – 53. 2013.
[32] Azhary H. Surest, J. A. Fitri Kasih, Arfenny Wisanti. Pengaruh Suhu,
Konsentrasi Zat Aktivator Dan WaktuAktivasi Terhadap Daya Serap Karbon
AktifDari Tempurung Kemiri. Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 2, Vol. 15, April 2008.
[33] Gilar S. Pambayun, Remigius Y.E. Yulianto, M. Rachimoellah, Endah
M.M. Putri. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Dari Arang Tempurung Kelapa
Dengan
Aktivator
Zncl2
Dan
Na2CO3
Sebagai
Adsorben
Untuk Mengurangi Kadar Fenol Dalam Air Limbah. Jurusan Teknik Kimia,
Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (Its).
Jurnal Teknik Pomits Vol. 2, No. 1, (2013) Issn: 2337-3539 (2301-9271
Print). 2013
[34] Endang Widjajanti Laksono. Kajian Penggunaan Adsorben Sebagai
AlternatifPengolahan Limbah Zat Pewarna Tekstil. Jurnal pendidikan Kimia
Vol. 1, No. 3, FMIPA, UNY. 2013
[35] I.A.W. Tan, B.H. Hameed, A.L. Ahmad. Equilibrium and kinetic studies
on basic dye adsorption by oil palm fibre activated carbon. School of
Chemical Engineering, University Science Malaysia, Engineering Campus,
14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Journal 127
(2007) 111–119.
[36] Bhumica Agarwal, Priya Sengupta, Chandrajit Balomajumder.
Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Simultaneous CoAdsorptive Removal of Phenol and Cyanide Using Chitosan. International
Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering Vol:7, No:11, 2013
[37] Gustan Pari, Kurnia Sofyan , Wasrin Syafii & Buchari. Effect of
Activation Time on Chemical Structure and Quality of Sengon Sawdust
Activated Charcoal. Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Materials Engineering
Vol:117, No:11, 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara