SLIPS OF THE TONGUE PRODUCED BY INTERVIEWEES DURING JOB INTERVIEW AT PT. BIMASAKTI MULTI SINERGI Repository - UNAIR REPOSITORY

  SLIPS OF THE TONGUE PRODUCED BY INTERVIEWEES DURING JOB INTERVIEW AT PT. BIMASAKTI MULTI SINERGI A THESIS By: Kartika Dianpuspa Estadha St. N: 121112046 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA 2015 ii SLIPS OF THE TONGUE PRODUCED BY INTERVIEWEES DURING JOB INTERVIEW AT PT. BIMASAKTI MULTI SINERGI A THESIS Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Sarjana degree of English Department Faculty of Humanities Universitas Airlangga Surabaya By: Kartika Dianpuspa Estadha St. N: 121112046 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA 2015

DECLARATION

  This thesis contains no material has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. And to the best of this candidate’s knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published by other person except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis.

  th

  Surabaya, 27 October 2015

  iii iv This thesis is dedicated to my beloved parents and all of my friends that had supported me

  

SKRIPSI SLIPS OF THE TONGUE... KARTIKA DIANPUSPA ESTADHA

  

SKRIPSI SLIPS OF THE TONGUE... KARTIKA DIANPUSPA ESTADHA

  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, praise be to Allah SWT. My first deep gratitude is always addressed to Allah SWT for His endless blessings, mercies, and

  to the beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, as the most virtuous act for all Muslims. They both always lit me up wherever and whenever I felt down until I could accomplish this thesis.

  I realize that this thesis would not be finished without the guidance, advices, and courage from my thesis advisor. Therefore, I would like to thank Ms. Masitha A. S., M. Hum. for her patience in guiding me to finish this thesis. To my mother, Dra. Tri Astutik, who never stopped encouraging me to finish this thesis, thank you very much for everything. I would also like to thank these people: my father, Susanto, my brothers, Sigit Susanto Putro, Singgih Susanto Putro, and Septian Hakim Susanto Putro. Thank you for never stopping to believe that I would finish this thesis.

  To my best friends (Nabilah, Putri, Dani, Ariel, Desi), thank you for all the push and I hope we will continue our friendship even after we all are graduated.

  And also thank to my second family, UKTK, for the chance that you have given to me. Last but not least, I address my gratefulness to all my 2K11 friends from Linguistics, Literature, and Cultural Studies class who cannot be mentioned one by one. Thank you for the colorful days we went through these past four years. I wish you all the best of luck. See you on top!

  Kartika Dianpuspa Estadha vii viii Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts -Winston Churchill-

  TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Inside Cover Page .................................................................................................. i Inside Title Page .................................................................................................... ii Declaration Page .................................................................................................. iii Dedication Page ................................................................................................... iv Advisor’s Approval Page ...................................................................................... v

Examiners’ Approval Page .................................................................................. vi

  Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. vii Epigraph ............................................................................................................. viii Table of Contents ................................................................................................. ix List of Table ........................................................................................................ xii Abstract .............................................................................................................. xiii

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1

  1.1 Background of the Study ................................................................................. 1

  1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................ 5

  1.3 Objective of the Study .................................................................................... 5

  1.4 Significance of the Study ............................................................................... 6

  1.5 Definition of Key Terms ................................................................................. 6

  CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................... 8

  2.1 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................... 8

  2.1.1 Speech Production ................................................................................ 8

  ix

  2.1.2 Slips of the Tongue ............................................................................... 9

  2.1.2.1 Types of Slips of the Tongue ................................................ 10

  2.1.2.2 Factors that Cause Slips of the Tongue ................................. 16

  2.1.3 Indonesian Phonemes, Affixes, Words, and Phrases .......................... 16

  2.2 Review of Related Studies ............................................................................ 19

  CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE STUDY .................................................. 22

  3.1 Research Approach ...................................................................................... 22

  3.2 Sources of the Data ...................................................................................... 22

  3.3 Participants ................................................................................................... 23

  3.4 Techniques of Data Collection .................................................................... 23

  3.5 Techniques of Data Analysis ....................................................................... 24 .......................................................................... 26

  CHAPTER IV DISCUSSION

  4.1. Finding I: The Occurrence of Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees during Job Interview at PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi ......................................... 26

  4.1.1 Phoneme Anticipation ........................................................................ 29

  4.1.2 Word Exchange .................................................................................. 30

  4.1.3 Word Substitution ............................................................................... 32

  4.1.4 Haplologies ......................................................................................... 34

  4.1.5 Affix Deletion ..................................................................................... 34

  4.1.6 Phoneme Deletion............................................................................... 36

  4.2. Finding II: The Frequency of Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees during Job Interview at. PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi ........................................ 38

  x

  4.3. Finding III: Types of Slips of the Tongue Other than the Combined Types 39

  4.3.1 First Type ............................................................................................ 40

  4.3.2 Second Type ....................................................................................... 41

  4.3.3 Third Type .......................................................................................... 43

  4.3. Interpretation of the Data ............................................................................. 46

  CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ......................................................................... 50

  5.1. Conclusion.................................................................................................. 50

  REFERENCES .................................................................................................. 52 APPENDIX Appendix 1 . ........................................................................................................ 54 Appendix 2 . ........................................................................................................ 60 xi

  xii LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 Types of Slips of the Tongue by Fromkin (1973) and Harley (1995)12Table 4.1 Types of Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees during Job

  Interview at PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi) ........................................ 27

Table 4.2 The Frequency of Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees during

  Job Interview at PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi) ................................. 39

Table 4.3 The Frequency of Other Types of Slips of the Tongue Produced by

  Interviewees at PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi .................................... 44

Table 4.4 The Frequency of Combined Types and Other Types of Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees during Job Interview at PT.

  Bimasakti Multi Sinergi .................................................................... 45

  

Estadha, Kartika Dianpuspa. Slips of the Tongue Produced by Interviewees

  during Job Interview at PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi

  ABSTRACT Slips of the tongue happen when the speaker produces a wrong utterance they did not mean to occur. Slips of the tongue naturally happen because of unintentional processes when we produce a speech. This present study aims to analyze the types of slips of the tongue which occur in the utterances produced by interviewees during job interview using combined theory proposed by Fromkin (1973) Harley (2001). The data were collected from job interview held by PT. Bimasakti Multi Sinergi. The participant of this study is 15 interviewees which follow job interview in March until May 2015. The findings showed that there are 54 slips of the tongue produced by interviewees during job interview. Thirty four slips belong to Fromkin (1973) and Harley (2001). Of 13 types of slips of the tongue, only 6 types were found in this study (phoneme anticipation, word exchange, word substitution, haplologies, affix deletion, and phoneme deletion). The most frequent type of slips of the tongue is word exchange with 14 slips of the tongue out of 34 slips or 41.20%.

  The rest 20 slips are other types than Fromkin (1973) and Harley (2001). They are considered as phoneme substitution, phoneme insertion, and syllable insertion.

  Keywords: interviewees; job interview; slips of the tongue; speech production xiii