Faktor-Faktor Prioritas yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal Kartasura.
TUGAS AKHIR
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRIORITAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI TERMINAL KARTASURA
Oleh:
MUHAMMAD IQBAL SUGESTIADI
I0611015
Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai
Jenjang Sarjana Strata-1 Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2016
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................................
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................
i
ii
iii
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vii
ix
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................
1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran Penelitian ..............................................................................
1.3.1 Tujuan ...............................................................................................................
1.3.2 Sasaran..............................................................................................................
1.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .....................................................................................
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansi .................................................................................
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah...................................................................................
1.5 Posisi Penelitian ...................................................................................................
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................................
1.7 Alur Penelitian.......................................................................................................
1.8 Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................................................
1
1
3
3
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4
4
4
4
6
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8
9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................................
2.1 Terminal ................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Fungsi Terminal................................................................................................
2.1.2 Terminal Tipe B................................................................................................
2.1.3 Fasilitas Terminal Tipe B .................................................................................
2.2 Efektivitas..............................................................................................................
2.2.1 Definisi Efektivitas ...........................................................................................
2.2.2 Pendekatan Efektivitas......................................................................................
2.2.3 Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ............................................................................
2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ........................
2.4 Hubungan Antar Variabel Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal dengan Faktor-Faktor
yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ...............................................
2.4.1 Sintesis Teori Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................
2.4.2 Sintesi Teori Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal
2.4.3 Hubungan Antar Variabel ................................................................................
2.5 Keranga Pemikiran ...............................................................................................
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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................................
3.1 Pendekatan Penelitian............................................................................................
3.2 Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................................................
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ...............................................................................................
3.3.1 Variabel Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ..............................................................
3.3.2 Variabel Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ................
3.4 Kebutuhan Data ....................................................................................................
32
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37
51
23
24
25
30
31
vii
3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................
3.5.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data Primer....................................................................
3.5.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ...............................................................
3.6 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................................
3.6.1 Populasi ............................................................................................................
3.6.2 Sampel ..............................................................................................................
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................................
3.7.1 Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .................................................
3.7.2 Analisis Faktor-Faktor Prioritas yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Efektivitas
Fungsi Terminal ...............................................................................................
3.7.3 Kerangka Analisis ............................................................................................
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55
BAB IV TINJAUAN KONDISI TERMINAL ...............................................................
4.1 Retribusi ...............................................................................................................
4.2 Pelayanan Terminal ..............................................................................................
4.3 Kesesuaian Lokasi.................................................................................................
4.4 Aksesibilitas ..........................................................................................................
4.5 Kondisi Internal Terminal ....................................................................................
4.6 Kebijakan...............................................................................................................
4.7 Tingkat Efektivitas Terminal Kartasura ...............................................................
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70
84
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56
58
BAB V PEMBAHASAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRIORITAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI TERMINAL KARTASURA................. 97
5.1 Faktor Kesesuaian Lokasi Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya
Fungsi Terminal Kartasura ................................................................................... 97
5.2 Faktor Aksesibilitas Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Fungsi Terminal Kartasura ...... 98
5.3 Faktor Kondisi Internal Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Terminal Fungsi Terminal
Kartasura .............................................................................................................. 100
5.4 Faktor Kebijakan Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Fungsi Terminal Kartasura........... 101
BAB VI PENUTUP ........................................................................................................... 102
6.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................................ 102
6.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................... 103
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
...............................................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 2.3
Tabel 2.4
Tabel 2.5
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 3.4
Tabel 3.5
Tabel 3.6
Tabel 3.7
Tabel 3.8
Tabel 3.9
Tabel 3.10
Tabel 3.11
Tabel 3.12
Tabel 3.13
Tabel 3.14
Tabel 3.15
Tabel 3.16
Tabel 3.17
Tabel 3.18
Tabel 3.19
Tabel 3.20
Tabel 3.21
Tabel 3.22
Tabel 3.23
Tabel 3.24
Tabel 3.25
Tabel 3.26
Tabel 3.27
Tabel 3.28
Tabel 3.29
Tabel 3.30
Tabel 3.31
Tabel 3.32
Tabel 3.33
Tabel 3.34
Tabel 3.35
Tabel 3.36
Tabel 3.37
Tabel 3.38
Tabel 3.39
Posisi Penelitian ........................................................................................
Fungsi Terminal.........................................................................................
Luasan Standar Terminal Tipe B ..............................................................
Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................................
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ............
Hubungan Antar Variabel .........................................................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Retribusi ...............................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal .......................................
Pembobotan Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal ..................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Bus Masuk ............................................
Penilaian Kios yang Aktif .........................................................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ..................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ................................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal terhadap Sistem Jaringan Jalan .......................
Penilaian Penggunaan Lahan di Sekitar Terminal ....................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi ....................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Moda Transportasi ..............................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal Terhadap Jaringan Jalan Primer ......................
Kapasitas (Co) ..........................................................................................
Kapasitas dasar untuk kondisi tertentu (FCw) ..........................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk pemisah arah (FCsp) .......................
Kelas Hambatan samping (FCsf) ..............................................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk pengaruh hambatan samping dan
lebar bahu (FCsf) ......................................................................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk ukuran Kota (FCcs) pada jalan .......
Tingkat Pelayanan ....................................................................................
Penilaian Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal ...................................
Sintesa Penilaian Aksesibilitas .................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Aksesibilitas ..........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kenyamanan .............................................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Keamanan .................................................................................
Penilaian Fasilitas Terminal .....................................................................
Penilaian Kelengkapan Fasilitas Terminal ...............................................
Sintesa Penilaian Kondisi Internal Terminal ............................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kondisi Internal Terminal .....................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kebijakan...................................................................................
Variabel Penelitian ...................................................................................
Kebutuhan Data ........................................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas .........................................
Ukuran Tingkat Efektfitas Terminal .........................................................
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Tabel 3.40
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Tabel 4.33
Tabel 4.34
Tabel 4.35
Tabel 4.36
Tabel 4.37
Tabel 4.38
Tabel 4.39
Tabel 4.40
Tabel 5.1
Penilaian Prioritas Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Efektivitas
Terminal ....................................................................................................
Retribusi Terminal Kartasura Tahun 2014 ...............................................
Temuan Penyimpangan Target Retribusi ..................................................
Pembobotan Ketersediaan Luas ................................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal .......................................
Jumlah Bus Umum dalam jaringan Trayek Terminal Kartasura ..............
Jumlah Bus yang Masuk Potensial ...........................................................
Rata-Rata Jumlah Bus yang Masuk tahun 2014 .......................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Bus Masuk ............................................
Penilaian Kios yang Aktif .........................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ..................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ...............................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal Terhadap Sistem Jaringan Jalan ......................
Penilaian Penggunaan Lahan di Sekitar Terminal ....................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .....................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .................................................
Trayek yang Melalui Terminal Kartasura ................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Moda Transportasi ..............................................
Jarak Jalan Raya Terhadap Pintu Masuk/Keluar Terminal ......................
Penilaian Jarak Terminal Terhadap Jaringan Jalan Primer ......................
Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor yang Melintas ............................................
Volume Ekuvalensi Kendaraan Bermotor.................................................
Karakteristik Jalan ....................................................................................
Kapasitas Jalan .........................................................................................
Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................................
Penilaian Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal ...................................
Sintesa Aksesibilitas .......................................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Aksesibilitas ..........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kenyamanan .............................................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Keamanan .................................................................................
Pembobotan Kelengkapan Fasilitas ..........................................................
Penilaian Kelengkapan Fasilitas Terminal ...............................................
Sintesa Kondisi Internal Terminal...................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kondisi Internal Terminal .....................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kebijakan ..................................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Tingkat Efektivitas .......................................................
Penilaian Faktor-Faktor Prioritas yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat
Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................................
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x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1
Gambar 1.2
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 3.2
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Gambar 4.5
Gambar 4.6
Gambar 4.7
Gambar 4.8
Gambar 4.9
Gambar 4.10
Gambar 4.11
Gambar 4.12
Gambar 4.13
Gambar 4.14
Gambar 4.15
Gambar 4.16
Gambar 4.17
Gambar 4.18
Gambar 4.19
Gambar 4.20
Gambar 4.21
Gambar 4.22
Gambar 4.23
Gambar 4.24
Gambar 4.25
Gambar 4.26
Gambar 4.27
Gambar 4.28
Gambar 4.29
Gambar 4.30
Gambar 4.31
Peta Ruang Lingkup Wilayah Penelitian ..................................................
Alur Penelitian ..........................................................................................
Model Pengembangan Lokasi Terminal ...................................................
Kerangka Pikir ..........................................................................................
Skala Prioritas ...........................................................................................
Kerangka Analisis ....................................................................................
Terminal Kartasura ...................................................................................
Lokasi Terminal Kartasura .......................................................................
Peta Letak Terminal Kartasura .................................................................
Peta Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................................
Peta Jaringan Trayek Bus Regional ..........................................................
Peta Jaringan Trayek Bus Lokal ...............................................................
Kondisi Jalan Prawira Marta ....................................................................
Kondisi Jalan Amerta Raya ......................................................................
Kondisi Jalan Brontowiryan .....................................................................
Peta Jaringan Jalan Terhadap Terminal Kartasura ....................................
Peta Spot Observasi Jaringan Jalan ..........................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Tentara Pelajar ..................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Tegal Margoyudan ...........................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Prawira Marta ...................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Brontowiryan ....................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Amerta Raya .....................................................
Persentase Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal .................................
Persentase Kenyamanan berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Jasa ................
Persentase Keamanan berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Jasa ....................
Areal Kedatangan dan Pemberangkatan ...................................................
Areal Istirahat Bus ....................................................................................
Kantor Pengelola Terminal .......................................................................
Tempat Tunggu Penumpang .....................................................................
Papan Informasi ........................................................................................
Pelataran Parkir Taksi ...............................................................................
Kamar kecil/toilet .....................................................................................
Mushola ....................................................................................................
Kios ...........................................................................................................
Taman .......................................................................................................
Peta Situasi Terminal Kartasura ...............................................................
Persentase Implementasi Kebijakan .........................................................
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26
31
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xi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRIORITAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI TERMINAL KARTASURA
Oleh:
MUHAMMAD IQBAL SUGESTIADI
I0611015
Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai
Jenjang Sarjana Strata-1 Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2016
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................................
ABSTRAK .........................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
ix
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................
1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran Penelitian ..............................................................................
1.3.1 Tujuan ...............................................................................................................
1.3.2 Sasaran..............................................................................................................
1.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .....................................................................................
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansi .................................................................................
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah...................................................................................
1.5 Posisi Penelitian ...................................................................................................
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................................
1.7 Alur Penelitian.......................................................................................................
1.8 Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................................................
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
6
7
8
9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................................
2.1 Terminal ................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Fungsi Terminal................................................................................................
2.1.2 Terminal Tipe B................................................................................................
2.1.3 Fasilitas Terminal Tipe B .................................................................................
2.2 Efektivitas..............................................................................................................
2.2.1 Definisi Efektivitas ...........................................................................................
2.2.2 Pendekatan Efektivitas......................................................................................
2.2.3 Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ............................................................................
2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ........................
2.4 Hubungan Antar Variabel Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal dengan Faktor-Faktor
yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ...............................................
2.4.1 Sintesis Teori Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................
2.4.2 Sintesi Teori Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal
2.4.3 Hubungan Antar Variabel ................................................................................
2.5 Keranga Pemikiran ...............................................................................................
10
11
12
15
16
18
18
18
19
21
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................................
3.1 Pendekatan Penelitian............................................................................................
3.2 Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................................................
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ...............................................................................................
3.3.1 Variabel Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ..............................................................
3.3.2 Variabel Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ................
3.4 Kebutuhan Data ....................................................................................................
32
32
32
33
33
37
51
23
24
25
30
31
vii
3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................
3.5.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data Primer....................................................................
3.5.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ...............................................................
3.6 Populasi dan Sampel .............................................................................................
3.6.1 Populasi ............................................................................................................
3.6.2 Sampel ..............................................................................................................
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................................
3.7.1 Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .................................................
3.7.2 Analisis Faktor-Faktor Prioritas yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Efektivitas
Fungsi Terminal ...............................................................................................
3.7.3 Kerangka Analisis ............................................................................................
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52
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54
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55
55
BAB IV TINJAUAN KONDISI TERMINAL ...............................................................
4.1 Retribusi ...............................................................................................................
4.2 Pelayanan Terminal ..............................................................................................
4.3 Kesesuaian Lokasi.................................................................................................
4.4 Aksesibilitas ..........................................................................................................
4.5 Kondisi Internal Terminal ....................................................................................
4.6 Kebijakan...............................................................................................................
4.7 Tingkat Efektivitas Terminal Kartasura ...............................................................
59
61
62
66
70
84
95
96
56
58
BAB V PEMBAHASAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRIORITAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI TERMINAL KARTASURA................. 97
5.1 Faktor Kesesuaian Lokasi Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya
Fungsi Terminal Kartasura ................................................................................... 97
5.2 Faktor Aksesibilitas Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Fungsi Terminal Kartasura ...... 98
5.3 Faktor Kondisi Internal Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Terminal Fungsi Terminal
Kartasura .............................................................................................................. 100
5.4 Faktor Kebijakan Terhadap Tidak Efektifnya Fungsi Terminal Kartasura........... 101
BAB VI PENUTUP ........................................................................................................... 102
6.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................................ 102
6.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................... 103
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
...............................................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 2.3
Tabel 2.4
Tabel 2.5
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 3.4
Tabel 3.5
Tabel 3.6
Tabel 3.7
Tabel 3.8
Tabel 3.9
Tabel 3.10
Tabel 3.11
Tabel 3.12
Tabel 3.13
Tabel 3.14
Tabel 3.15
Tabel 3.16
Tabel 3.17
Tabel 3.18
Tabel 3.19
Tabel 3.20
Tabel 3.21
Tabel 3.22
Tabel 3.23
Tabel 3.24
Tabel 3.25
Tabel 3.26
Tabel 3.27
Tabel 3.28
Tabel 3.29
Tabel 3.30
Tabel 3.31
Tabel 3.32
Tabel 3.33
Tabel 3.34
Tabel 3.35
Tabel 3.36
Tabel 3.37
Tabel 3.38
Tabel 3.39
Posisi Penelitian ........................................................................................
Fungsi Terminal.........................................................................................
Luasan Standar Terminal Tipe B ..............................................................
Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................................
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal ............
Hubungan Antar Variabel .........................................................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Retribusi ...............................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal .......................................
Pembobotan Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal ..................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Bus Masuk ............................................
Penilaian Kios yang Aktif .........................................................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ..................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ................................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal terhadap Sistem Jaringan Jalan .......................
Penilaian Penggunaan Lahan di Sekitar Terminal ....................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi ....................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Moda Transportasi ..............................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal Terhadap Jaringan Jalan Primer ......................
Kapasitas (Co) ..........................................................................................
Kapasitas dasar untuk kondisi tertentu (FCw) ..........................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk pemisah arah (FCsp) .......................
Kelas Hambatan samping (FCsf) ..............................................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk pengaruh hambatan samping dan
lebar bahu (FCsf) ......................................................................................
Faktor Penyesuaian kapasitas untuk ukuran Kota (FCcs) pada jalan .......
Tingkat Pelayanan ....................................................................................
Penilaian Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal ...................................
Sintesa Penilaian Aksesibilitas .................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Aksesibilitas ..........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kenyamanan .............................................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Keamanan .................................................................................
Penilaian Fasilitas Terminal .....................................................................
Penilaian Kelengkapan Fasilitas Terminal ...............................................
Sintesa Penilaian Kondisi Internal Terminal ............................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kondisi Internal Terminal .....................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kebijakan...................................................................................
Variabel Penelitian ...................................................................................
Kebutuhan Data ........................................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas .........................................
Ukuran Tingkat Efektfitas Terminal .........................................................
7
14
17
20
23
30
33
33
35
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
48
48
48
49
49
50
51
56
56
ix
Tabel 3.40
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Tabel 4.33
Tabel 4.34
Tabel 4.35
Tabel 4.36
Tabel 4.37
Tabel 4.38
Tabel 4.39
Tabel 4.40
Tabel 5.1
Penilaian Prioritas Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Efektivitas
Terminal ....................................................................................................
Retribusi Terminal Kartasura Tahun 2014 ...............................................
Temuan Penyimpangan Target Retribusi ..................................................
Pembobotan Ketersediaan Luas ................................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Luas Fasilitas Terminal .......................................
Jumlah Bus Umum dalam jaringan Trayek Terminal Kartasura ..............
Jumlah Bus yang Masuk Potensial ...........................................................
Rata-Rata Jumlah Bus yang Masuk tahun 2014 .......................................
Penilaian Penyimpangan Target Bus Masuk ............................................
Penilaian Kios yang Aktif .........................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ..................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Pelayanan Terminal ...............................................
Penilaian Letak Terminal Terhadap Sistem Jaringan Jalan ......................
Penilaian Penggunaan Lahan di Sekitar Terminal ....................................
Sintesa Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .....................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kesesuaian Lokasi .................................................
Trayek yang Melalui Terminal Kartasura ................................................
Penilaian Ketersediaan Moda Transportasi ..............................................
Jarak Jalan Raya Terhadap Pintu Masuk/Keluar Terminal ......................
Penilaian Jarak Terminal Terhadap Jaringan Jalan Primer ......................
Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor yang Melintas ............................................
Volume Ekuvalensi Kendaraan Bermotor.................................................
Karakteristik Jalan ....................................................................................
Kapasitas Jalan .........................................................................................
Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................................
Penilaian Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ...........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal ...................................
Sintesa Aksesibilitas .......................................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Aksesibilitas ..........................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kenyamanan .............................................................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Keamanan .................................................................................
Pembobotan Kelengkapan Fasilitas ..........................................................
Penilaian Kelengkapan Fasilitas Terminal ...............................................
Sintesa Kondisi Internal Terminal...................................................................
Penilaian Identifikasi Kondisi Internal Terminal .....................................
Pembobotan Jawaban Responden .............................................................
Penilaian Kebijakan ..................................................................................
Sintesa Penilaian Tingkat Efektivitas .......................................................
Penilaian Faktor-Faktor Prioritas yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat
Efektivitas Fungsi Terminal .....................................................................
57
61
61
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
65
66
66
66
67
67
70
73
77
77
79
79
80
82
82
83
84
84
84
84
85
86
87
87
92
94
94
94
95
95
96
97
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1
Gambar 1.2
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 3.2
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Gambar 4.5
Gambar 4.6
Gambar 4.7
Gambar 4.8
Gambar 4.9
Gambar 4.10
Gambar 4.11
Gambar 4.12
Gambar 4.13
Gambar 4.14
Gambar 4.15
Gambar 4.16
Gambar 4.17
Gambar 4.18
Gambar 4.19
Gambar 4.20
Gambar 4.21
Gambar 4.22
Gambar 4.23
Gambar 4.24
Gambar 4.25
Gambar 4.26
Gambar 4.27
Gambar 4.28
Gambar 4.29
Gambar 4.30
Gambar 4.31
Peta Ruang Lingkup Wilayah Penelitian ..................................................
Alur Penelitian ..........................................................................................
Model Pengembangan Lokasi Terminal ...................................................
Kerangka Pikir ..........................................................................................
Skala Prioritas ...........................................................................................
Kerangka Analisis ....................................................................................
Terminal Kartasura ...................................................................................
Lokasi Terminal Kartasura .......................................................................
Peta Letak Terminal Kartasura .................................................................
Peta Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................................
Peta Jaringan Trayek Bus Regional ..........................................................
Peta Jaringan Trayek Bus Lokal ...............................................................
Kondisi Jalan Prawira Marta ....................................................................
Kondisi Jalan Amerta Raya ......................................................................
Kondisi Jalan Brontowiryan .....................................................................
Peta Jaringan Jalan Terhadap Terminal Kartasura ....................................
Peta Spot Observasi Jaringan Jalan ..........................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Tentara Pelajar ..................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Tegal Margoyudan ...........................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Prawira Marta ...................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Brontowiryan ....................................................
Sketsa Penampang Jalan Amerta Raya .....................................................
Persentase Kemudahan Mencapai Lokasi Terminal .................................
Persentase Kenyamanan berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Jasa ................
Persentase Keamanan berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Jasa ....................
Areal Kedatangan dan Pemberangkatan ...................................................
Areal Istirahat Bus ....................................................................................
Kantor Pengelola Terminal .......................................................................
Tempat Tunggu Penumpang .....................................................................
Papan Informasi ........................................................................................
Pelataran Parkir Taksi ...............................................................................
Kamar kecil/toilet .....................................................................................
Mushola ....................................................................................................
Kios ...........................................................................................................
Taman .......................................................................................................
Peta Situasi Terminal Kartasura ...............................................................
Persentase Implementasi Kebijakan .........................................................
5
9
26
31
57
58
69
60
68
69
71
72
74
74
75
76
78
80
80
81
81
81
83
85
86
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
91
92
93
95
xi