FUNY AGUSTINA 21020112130113 JUDUL
LAPORAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR
(LP3A)
MENGANTI RE“ORT HOTEL
Pendekatan Desain : Eko-Arsitektur
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Disusun Oleh:
Funy Agustina - 21020112130113
Dosen Pembimbing:
Prof. Dr. Ing. Gagoek Hardiman
Ir. Bambang Suyono, MT
Dosen Penguji:
Dr. Ir. R Siti Rukayah, MT
Bintang Noor Prabowo, ST, MT
TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 135
April-Oktober
6
PRODI S-1 JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2016
i
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puji hanya milik Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena berkat limpahan dan penyertaanNya penyusun mampu menyelesaikan tugas penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan
dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul Menganti Resort Hotel, guna memenuhi TUGAS
AKHIR di Prodi S-1 Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur
(LP3A) ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yang penyusun hadapi. Namun penyusun menyadari bahwa
kelancaran dalam penyusunan materi ini tidak lain berkat bantuan, dorongan, dan bimbingan dari
berbagai pihak, sehingga kendala-kendala yang penyusun hadapi teratasi. Untuk itu tidak lupa
penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada :
Prof. Dr. Ing. Gagoek Hardiman , selaku Dosen Pembimbing Pertama
Ir. Bambang Suyono, MT selaku dosen pembimbing ke dua.
Bintang Noor Prabowo, ST, MT serta Ir. Siti Rukayah, MT selaku dosen penguji.
Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini.
Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini disusun agar pembaca
dapat memperluas ilmu tentang pengertian dan fungsi dari Beach View Resort Hotel di Pantai
Menganti yang penulis sajikan berdasarkan pengamatan dari berbagai sumber informasi, dan
referensi. Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini di susun oleh dengan
berbagai rintangan. Baik itu yang datang dari diri penyusun maupun yang datang dari luar. Namun
dengan penuh kesabaran dan terutama pertolongan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa akhirnya Laporan
Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini dapat terselesaikan.
Akhir kata, semoga Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) yang
disusun oleh penyusun dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak, dan jika terdapat
kesalahan, penulis sangat membuka diri atas kritik, saran, serta masukan dari pembaca.
Semarang, 28 April 2016
Penyusun
ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS
Tugas akhir ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri, dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun
dirujuk telah saya nyatakan dengan benar.
Semarang, 28 September 2016
Nama : Funy Agustina
NIM
iii
: 21020112130113
iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI
TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS
Sebagai sivitas akademika Universitas Diponegoro, saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :
Nama
: Funy Agustina
Nim
: 21020112130113
Jurusan / Program Studi : Teknik Arsitektur / S1 Arsitektur
Fakultas
: Teknik
Jenis Karya
: Tugas Akhir
Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas
Diponegoro Hak Bebas Royalti Noneksklusif (None-exclusive Royalty Free Right) atas karya ilmiah
saya yang berjudul :
MENGANTI RESORT HOTEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN EKO ARSTIEKTUR
Beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti / Noneksklusif ini Universitas
Diponegoro berhak menyimpan, mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan
data (database), merawat dan memublikasikan tugas akhir saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama
saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.
Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.
Dibuat di
: Semarang
Pada Tanggal
: 29 September 2016
Yang menyatakan,
Funy Agustina
v
ABSTRAK
Menganti Resort Hotel dengan Pendekatan Desain Eko-Arsitektur
Oleh : Funy Agustina
Saat ini, berwisata sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan manusia.
Jumlah pengunjung tempat wisata semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, sehingga memberikan
pengaruh yang besar dalam pariwisata di Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat melakukan wisata ke
daerah yang masih asri dan tenang sehingga dapat merelaksasikan tubuhnya dari kepenatan
pekerjaan maupun studi. Kehidupan yang dekat dengan alam menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk
mengistirahatkan tubuh serta pikiran, sehingga destinasi pantai dan gunung menjadi daerah yang
digemari untuk berwisata. Kesempatan itu menjadi sangat menguntungkan bagi daerah yang
memiliki potensi alam untuk wisata.
Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi wisata yang amat menarik, posisinya yang terletak di
sepanjang pantai selatan Pulau Jawa sangat menguntungkan, sebab pantai selatan Pulau Jawa
memiliki kedalaman laut yang curam, hal ini menyebabkan ombak di sisi pantai selatan Jawa
cenderung besar dan tinggi. Jika ditelaah lebih jauh, kedaan ini sangat menguntungkan untuk
dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata, khususnya olahraga air.
Salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang suatu kawasan wisata adalah resort hotel. Menurut
(Lawson, 1995) Hotel Resort adalah Hotel yang terletak pada kawasan yang memiliki lingkungan
alam atau lingkungan buatan yang menarik. Hotel resort menyediakan fasilitas berupa sarana untuk
berekreasi dan berolahraga bagi para pengunjungnya. Fasilitas yang disediakan berskala kecil,
biasanya ditata di sekitar pusat rekreasi atau disebar pada landskap. Namun, amat disayangkan,
pada kondisi saat ini, Kabupaten Kebumen belum memiliki hotel resort dan penginapan yang tersedia
dianggap terlalu jauh dari lokasi Pantai Menganti (±20 km).
Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka diperlukan Perencanaan dan Perancangan sebuah hotel resort
yang mampu menunjang kebutuhan wisatawan untuk berekreasi dan menginap dengan nyaman dan
aman sehingga dapat menghilangkan kejenuhan.
Kata Kunci : Resort, Resort Hotel, Pariwisata
vi
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS..................................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
JUDUL ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.1
TUJUAN..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.2
SASARAN .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
MANFAAT ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4.1
SECARA SUBJEKTIF.................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4.2
SECARA OBJEKTIF ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
RUANG LINGKUP .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5.1
RUANG LINGKUP SUBSTANSIAL ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5.2
RUANG LINGKUP SPASIAL ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
METODE PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1
Pengumpulan Data Primer ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2
Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7
SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.8
ALUR PIKIR ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II ............................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
TINJAUAN TEORI........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
PENGERTIAN HOTEL RESORT............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
JENIS-JENIS RESORT .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1
Menurut Fasilitas...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2
Menurut Lokasi......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3
Menurut Bentuk Bangunan ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
ASPEK FUNGSIONAL PADA BEACH RESORT...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vii
2.3.1
Jenis Pengunjung pada Resort ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2
Aktivitas Pada Resort................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.3
Aktivitas rekreasi,dibedakanmenjadi: ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Aktivitas rekreasi darat................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Aktivitas rekreasi air ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
FASILITAS HOTEL .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.1
a.
Main Entrance .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Entrance foyer .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Area Resepsionis .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Lounges ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Ruang Makan................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Bar ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Ballroom ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
h.
Lavatory ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
i.
Penitipan Pakaian (Cloakroom) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
j.
Blok Kamar ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2
2.5
Fasilitas Untuk Tamu ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Fasilitas Untuk Staff .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Resident Staff ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Kamar Staff ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Akomodasi untuk Manager .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Kamar mandi dan Lavatory .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Ruang Makan................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Finishes ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Akomodasi untuk staff kasual (pekerja lepas) ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
h.
Tangga staff dan lift barang.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
i.
Area Kerja Staff............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
j.
Ruang Linen .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
k.
Ruang Servis ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
l.
Janitor ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
m.
Kantor Administrasi .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
n.
Receiving,trashandgeneral storage;............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
o.
Loundry; ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
p.
Engineering and Mechanical area, terdiri dari: ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI RESORT ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1
Front Office Departement ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2
Housekeeping Departement ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
viii
2.5.3
Food and Beverages Departement ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.4
Engineering Departement ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.5
Personal Departement.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.6
Marketing Departement........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.7
Security Departement ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.8
Other Departement .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Klasifikasi Hotel Berbintang.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7
Utilitas Bangunan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.1
Perancangan Plambing dan sanitasi ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.2
Perancangan Pencegahan Kebakaran ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.3
Perancangan Pengudaraan/Penghawaan ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.4
Perancangan Penerangan/Pencahayaan.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.5
Perancangan Jaringan Telepon ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.6
Perancangan CCTV dan Security Sistem ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.7
Perancangan Penangkal Petir ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.8
Perancangan Tata Suara ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.9
Perancangan Transportasi Bangunan....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.10
Perancangan Pembuangan Sampah ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8
Prinsip Desain Hotel Resort .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9
Konsep Arsitektur Ekologi ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1
Pengertian Ekologi dan Eko-Arsitektur .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.2
DasarArsitektur Ekologis........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
PenyelidikanKualitasKenyamanan................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Bentuk dan Struktur Bangunan .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Keseimbangan dengan Alam ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Alam dan Iklim Tropis ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Sinar Matahari dan Orientasi Bangunan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Angin dan Pengudaraan Ruangan ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.3
Kriteria Bangunan Sehat dan Ekologis...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Menciptakan Kawasan Hijau Diantara Kawasan Bangunan ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Urban Farming (urban agriculture) .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Memilih Tapak Yang Sesuai .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Menggunakan Bahan Bangunan Lokal ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Menggunakan Ventilasi Alam Dalam Bangunan .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Memilih Lapisan Dinding Dan Langit-Langit Yang Mampu Mengalirkan UapError! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Menjamin Bahwa Bangunan Tidak Menimbulkan Permasalahan LingkunganError! Bookmark not defined
h.
Menciptakan Bangunan Bebas Hamtan (Dapat Digunakan Semua Umur)Error! Bookmark not defined.
ix
2.10
Penerapan Eko-Arsitektur ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.1
Obie G. Bowman...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.2
Kengo Kuma & Associates ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.3
GRAFT (Gesellshadt von Architeken)....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11
Tinjauan Pembangunan Di Daerah Pantai ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11.1
Kawasan Sempadan Pantai ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11.2
Prinsip-Prinsip Pemanfaatan Tanah Pantai .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Prinsip Non-Pemilikan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Prinsip Terbuka untuk Umum ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Prinsip Perlindungan Kepentingan Penduduk Asli ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Prinsip Prioritas Manfaat Pembangunan ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.12
Peraturan Pembangunan Kabupaten Kebumen .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13
Studi Banding ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.1
MESASTILA HOTEL And RESORT-MAGELANG .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas Mesastila Hotel and Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Plantation Villa ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Arum Villa ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Ambar Villa ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
Fasilitas Tambahan Lain ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.2
THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH RESORT ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Kamar ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Standard Room............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Superior Room ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Family Room ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
President Suite ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Meeting Room .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Audio Visual Room ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Library........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
Pool............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5)
Garden dan Bukit Teletubies ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6)
Dinning Hall .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
7)
Room ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a)
Villa I ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b)
Villa II ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
c)
Villa 3 ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
x
d)
Deluxe Bedroom ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.4
b.
3.1
Ocean View Resort Jepara........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TINJAUAN UMUM KECAMATAN AYAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1
Kondisi Fisik (BPS Kebumen, 2015) .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2
Wilayah Administratif............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Pariwisata Kecamatan Ayah Kebumen............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3
Data Fasilitas Hotel Di Kabupaten Kebumen.................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4
Tinjauan Lokasi Perancangan : Pantai Menganti ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN RESORT HOTELError! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
AspekFungsional ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Resort.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pengunjung................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Pengelola ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2
PendekatanAktivitasResort ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3
Pendekatan Persyaratan Ruang Pada Resort ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4
Pendekatan Kapasitas Hotel Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Proyeksi jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kecamatan Ayah KebumenError! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Kamar Hotel Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2026Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Perhitungan Perencanaan Jumlah Kamar Menganti – Beach View resort HotelError! Bookmark not define
d.
Perencanaan Tipe Kamar Menganti-Beach View Resort Hotel .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.5
Pendekatan Pengelola Resort .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.5
Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.6
Pendekatan Besaran Ruang...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.7
Pendekatan Sirkulasi ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2
Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1
Pendekatan Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pemandangan (view) .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Keragaman Wisata Alam, Aktivitas Wisata, dan Kebudayaan LokalError! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Tata Guna Lahan........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Pencapaian ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2
Pemilihan Tapak ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pemandangan (view) .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Topografi ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Privasi ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Pencapaian/Aksesibilitas .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
xi
4.2.3
Alternatif Tapak ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Zona II ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Zona III .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Penialaian Tapak .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1
Sistem Penghawaan ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Penghawaan Alami ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Penghawaan buatan..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2
Sistem Pencahayaan................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pencahayaan Alami ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Pencahayaan buatan .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3
Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.4
Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.5
Jaringan Drainase (Pembuangan Air Kotor/Limbah) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.6
Jaringan Penangkal Petir .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.7
Jaringan Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.8
Jaringan Transportasi dalam Bangunan ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.9
Jaringan Komunikasi ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.10
Jaringan Sampah ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.11
Jaringan Keamanan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5
Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V ............................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN RESORT.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
Kebutuhan Ruang dan Kapasitas Resort .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Kebutuhan ruang dan kapasitas Menganti Resort terangkum dalam tabel berikutError! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Site Terpilih....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.3
Sistem Penghawaan ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.4
Sistem Pencahayaan......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.5
Jaringan Listrik .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.6
Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.7
Jaringan Drainase ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.8
Jaringan Penangkal Petir ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.9
Jaringan Pemadam Kebakaran ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.10
Jaringan Transportasi ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.11
Jaringan Sampah .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.12
Jaringan Keamanan .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xii
5.13
Struktur Bangunan ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.14
Aspek Arsitektural ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Alur Pikir .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 1 Dasar Arsitektur Ekologi .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Orientasi bangunan terhadap sinar matahari ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Oregon Coast Vacation House ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 Orengon Coast Vacation House............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Floor Plan Oregon Coast Vacation House................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Y-Hutte (East Japan) ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Interior Y-Hutte ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Y-Hutte Plan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Bird Island ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Bird Island .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Sketsa Landskap Mesastila Magelang ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Interior Plantation Villa ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Eksterior Plantation Villa ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Eksterior Arum Villa Sindoro ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Interior Arum Villa ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Eksterior AMbar 2-bedroom Villa.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 17 Mayong Station Reception .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 18 Interior Mayong Station Reception ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 19 Atap Hammam Spa ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 20 Interior Hammam Spa ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 21 Interior Hammam Spa ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 22 Rumah Jamur ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 23 Kuda di Mesastila .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 24 Kolam Renang ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 25 Tampak Queen of The South Resort dari Pantai Parangtritis Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 26 Restaurant Queen of The South Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 27 Restaurant Queen of The South Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 28 Spa Queen of The South Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 29 Tropical Garden ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 30 Gardo Pandang ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 31 Laundry .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 32 Eksterior Standard Room ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 33 Interior Standard Room ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 34 Eksterior Superior Room ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 35 Interior Superior Room.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 36 Interior Family Room ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 37 President Suites ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 38 Room Planning Queen of The South Resort .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 39 Meeting Room Kalyana Resort .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 40 Private Meeting Room........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 41 Teras Luar Library Kalyana Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 42 Kolam Renang Kalyana Resort ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 43 Bukit Teletubies ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 44 Landscape dan Garden Kalyana Resort ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
xiv
Gambar 2. 45 Landscape and Garden Kalyana Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 46 Dinning Hall ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 47 Villa I ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 48 Interior VIlla I ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 49 Outdoor VIlla II ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 50 Outdoor Villa III ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 51 Outdoor Deluxe Bedroom ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 52 Interior Deluxe Bedroom ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 53 Cottage Tipe Penthouse ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 54 Cottage Tipe Standart............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 55 Salon ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 56 Meeting Room ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 57 Ocean Jetty ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 58 Restaurant ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 59 Pool ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Peta Kecamatan Ayah Kebumen ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 2 Letak Pantai Menganti ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 3 Pantai Menganti ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 4 Kedudukan Kecamatan Ayah Terhadap Kebumen .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 5 Peta Pantai Menganti .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 View To Site ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 View Tapak Zona II .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Tapak Zona II ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Penampakan di Dalam Zona II ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Penampakan di Dalam Zona III ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 6 View ke Luar Zona III................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 7 View ke Luar Zona III (2) .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 8 Skema Air Bersih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Skema Persampahan Resort .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 1 Posisi Tapak Terpilih di Pantai Menganti................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 2 View To Site ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
xv
DAFTAR TABEL
Table 1 Klasifikasi Hotel Bintang .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 2 Pembagian Kamar Ocean View Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 3 Rekapitulasi Studi Banding .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 4 Data Pariwisata di Kecamatan Ayah ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 5 Daftar Hotel di Kebumen ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 6 Rata-rata Tingkat Hunian Kamar dan Tempat Tidur Hotel di KebumenError! Bookmark not defined.
Table 7 Pendekatan Aktifitas Pelaku Pada Resort........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 8 Pengunjung Wisata Kecamatan Ayah .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 9 Fasilitas Kamar Menganti Beach View Resort Hotel....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 10 Rekapitulasi Jenis Kamar Objek Studi Banding .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 11 Pengelola Resort ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 12 Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 13 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 14 Penilaian Tapak.............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 15 Tabel Kebutuhan dan Kapasitas Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xvi
ARSITEKTUR
(LP3A)
MENGANTI RE“ORT HOTEL
Pendekatan Desain : Eko-Arsitektur
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Disusun Oleh:
Funy Agustina - 21020112130113
Dosen Pembimbing:
Prof. Dr. Ing. Gagoek Hardiman
Ir. Bambang Suyono, MT
Dosen Penguji:
Dr. Ir. R Siti Rukayah, MT
Bintang Noor Prabowo, ST, MT
TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 135
April-Oktober
6
PRODI S-1 JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2016
i
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puji hanya milik Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena berkat limpahan dan penyertaanNya penyusun mampu menyelesaikan tugas penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan
dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul Menganti Resort Hotel, guna memenuhi TUGAS
AKHIR di Prodi S-1 Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur
(LP3A) ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yang penyusun hadapi. Namun penyusun menyadari bahwa
kelancaran dalam penyusunan materi ini tidak lain berkat bantuan, dorongan, dan bimbingan dari
berbagai pihak, sehingga kendala-kendala yang penyusun hadapi teratasi. Untuk itu tidak lupa
penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada :
Prof. Dr. Ing. Gagoek Hardiman , selaku Dosen Pembimbing Pertama
Ir. Bambang Suyono, MT selaku dosen pembimbing ke dua.
Bintang Noor Prabowo, ST, MT serta Ir. Siti Rukayah, MT selaku dosen penguji.
Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini.
Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini disusun agar pembaca
dapat memperluas ilmu tentang pengertian dan fungsi dari Beach View Resort Hotel di Pantai
Menganti yang penulis sajikan berdasarkan pengamatan dari berbagai sumber informasi, dan
referensi. Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini di susun oleh dengan
berbagai rintangan. Baik itu yang datang dari diri penyusun maupun yang datang dari luar. Namun
dengan penuh kesabaran dan terutama pertolongan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa akhirnya Laporan
Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini dapat terselesaikan.
Akhir kata, semoga Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) yang
disusun oleh penyusun dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak, dan jika terdapat
kesalahan, penulis sangat membuka diri atas kritik, saran, serta masukan dari pembaca.
Semarang, 28 April 2016
Penyusun
ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS
Tugas akhir ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri, dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun
dirujuk telah saya nyatakan dengan benar.
Semarang, 28 September 2016
Nama : Funy Agustina
NIM
iii
: 21020112130113
iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI
TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS
Sebagai sivitas akademika Universitas Diponegoro, saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :
Nama
: Funy Agustina
Nim
: 21020112130113
Jurusan / Program Studi : Teknik Arsitektur / S1 Arsitektur
Fakultas
: Teknik
Jenis Karya
: Tugas Akhir
Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas
Diponegoro Hak Bebas Royalti Noneksklusif (None-exclusive Royalty Free Right) atas karya ilmiah
saya yang berjudul :
MENGANTI RESORT HOTEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN EKO ARSTIEKTUR
Beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti / Noneksklusif ini Universitas
Diponegoro berhak menyimpan, mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan
data (database), merawat dan memublikasikan tugas akhir saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama
saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.
Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.
Dibuat di
: Semarang
Pada Tanggal
: 29 September 2016
Yang menyatakan,
Funy Agustina
v
ABSTRAK
Menganti Resort Hotel dengan Pendekatan Desain Eko-Arsitektur
Oleh : Funy Agustina
Saat ini, berwisata sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan manusia.
Jumlah pengunjung tempat wisata semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, sehingga memberikan
pengaruh yang besar dalam pariwisata di Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat melakukan wisata ke
daerah yang masih asri dan tenang sehingga dapat merelaksasikan tubuhnya dari kepenatan
pekerjaan maupun studi. Kehidupan yang dekat dengan alam menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk
mengistirahatkan tubuh serta pikiran, sehingga destinasi pantai dan gunung menjadi daerah yang
digemari untuk berwisata. Kesempatan itu menjadi sangat menguntungkan bagi daerah yang
memiliki potensi alam untuk wisata.
Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi wisata yang amat menarik, posisinya yang terletak di
sepanjang pantai selatan Pulau Jawa sangat menguntungkan, sebab pantai selatan Pulau Jawa
memiliki kedalaman laut yang curam, hal ini menyebabkan ombak di sisi pantai selatan Jawa
cenderung besar dan tinggi. Jika ditelaah lebih jauh, kedaan ini sangat menguntungkan untuk
dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata, khususnya olahraga air.
Salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang suatu kawasan wisata adalah resort hotel. Menurut
(Lawson, 1995) Hotel Resort adalah Hotel yang terletak pada kawasan yang memiliki lingkungan
alam atau lingkungan buatan yang menarik. Hotel resort menyediakan fasilitas berupa sarana untuk
berekreasi dan berolahraga bagi para pengunjungnya. Fasilitas yang disediakan berskala kecil,
biasanya ditata di sekitar pusat rekreasi atau disebar pada landskap. Namun, amat disayangkan,
pada kondisi saat ini, Kabupaten Kebumen belum memiliki hotel resort dan penginapan yang tersedia
dianggap terlalu jauh dari lokasi Pantai Menganti (±20 km).
Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka diperlukan Perencanaan dan Perancangan sebuah hotel resort
yang mampu menunjang kebutuhan wisatawan untuk berekreasi dan menginap dengan nyaman dan
aman sehingga dapat menghilangkan kejenuhan.
Kata Kunci : Resort, Resort Hotel, Pariwisata
vi
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS..................................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
JUDUL ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.1
TUJUAN..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3.2
SASARAN .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
MANFAAT ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4.1
SECARA SUBJEKTIF.................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4.2
SECARA OBJEKTIF ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
RUANG LINGKUP .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5.1
RUANG LINGKUP SUBSTANSIAL ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5.2
RUANG LINGKUP SPASIAL ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
METODE PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1
Pengumpulan Data Primer ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2
Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.7
SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.8
ALUR PIKIR ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II ............................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
TINJAUAN TEORI........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
PENGERTIAN HOTEL RESORT............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
JENIS-JENIS RESORT .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1
Menurut Fasilitas...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2
Menurut Lokasi......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3
Menurut Bentuk Bangunan ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3
ASPEK FUNGSIONAL PADA BEACH RESORT...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vii
2.3.1
Jenis Pengunjung pada Resort ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2
Aktivitas Pada Resort................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.3
Aktivitas rekreasi,dibedakanmenjadi: ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Aktivitas rekreasi darat................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Aktivitas rekreasi air ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
FASILITAS HOTEL .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.1
a.
Main Entrance .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Entrance foyer .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Area Resepsionis .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Lounges ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Ruang Makan................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Bar ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Ballroom ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
h.
Lavatory ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
i.
Penitipan Pakaian (Cloakroom) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
j.
Blok Kamar ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2
2.5
Fasilitas Untuk Tamu ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Fasilitas Untuk Staff .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Resident Staff ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Kamar Staff ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Akomodasi untuk Manager .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Kamar mandi dan Lavatory .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Ruang Makan................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Finishes ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Akomodasi untuk staff kasual (pekerja lepas) ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
h.
Tangga staff dan lift barang.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
i.
Area Kerja Staff............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
j.
Ruang Linen .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
k.
Ruang Servis ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
l.
Janitor ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
m.
Kantor Administrasi .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
n.
Receiving,trashandgeneral storage;............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
o.
Loundry; ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
p.
Engineering and Mechanical area, terdiri dari: ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI RESORT ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.1
Front Office Departement ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2
Housekeeping Departement ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
viii
2.5.3
Food and Beverages Departement ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.4
Engineering Departement ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.5
Personal Departement.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.6
Marketing Departement........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.7
Security Departement ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.8
Other Departement .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Klasifikasi Hotel Berbintang.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7
Utilitas Bangunan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.1
Perancangan Plambing dan sanitasi ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.2
Perancangan Pencegahan Kebakaran ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.3
Perancangan Pengudaraan/Penghawaan ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.4
Perancangan Penerangan/Pencahayaan.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.5
Perancangan Jaringan Telepon ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.6
Perancangan CCTV dan Security Sistem ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.7
Perancangan Penangkal Petir ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.8
Perancangan Tata Suara ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.9
Perancangan Transportasi Bangunan....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7.10
Perancangan Pembuangan Sampah ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8
Prinsip Desain Hotel Resort .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9
Konsep Arsitektur Ekologi ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1
Pengertian Ekologi dan Eko-Arsitektur .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.2
DasarArsitektur Ekologis........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
PenyelidikanKualitasKenyamanan................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Bentuk dan Struktur Bangunan .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Keseimbangan dengan Alam ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Alam dan Iklim Tropis ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Sinar Matahari dan Orientasi Bangunan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Angin dan Pengudaraan Ruangan ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.3
Kriteria Bangunan Sehat dan Ekologis...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Menciptakan Kawasan Hijau Diantara Kawasan Bangunan ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Urban Farming (urban agriculture) .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Memilih Tapak Yang Sesuai .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Menggunakan Bahan Bangunan Lokal ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
e.
Menggunakan Ventilasi Alam Dalam Bangunan .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
f.
Memilih Lapisan Dinding Dan Langit-Langit Yang Mampu Mengalirkan UapError! Bookmark not defined.
g.
Menjamin Bahwa Bangunan Tidak Menimbulkan Permasalahan LingkunganError! Bookmark not defined
h.
Menciptakan Bangunan Bebas Hamtan (Dapat Digunakan Semua Umur)Error! Bookmark not defined.
ix
2.10
Penerapan Eko-Arsitektur ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.1
Obie G. Bowman...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.2
Kengo Kuma & Associates ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10.3
GRAFT (Gesellshadt von Architeken)....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11
Tinjauan Pembangunan Di Daerah Pantai ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11.1
Kawasan Sempadan Pantai ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11.2
Prinsip-Prinsip Pemanfaatan Tanah Pantai .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Prinsip Non-Pemilikan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Prinsip Terbuka untuk Umum ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Prinsip Perlindungan Kepentingan Penduduk Asli ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Prinsip Prioritas Manfaat Pembangunan ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.12
Peraturan Pembangunan Kabupaten Kebumen .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13
Studi Banding ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.1
MESASTILA HOTEL And RESORT-MAGELANG .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas Mesastila Hotel and Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Plantation Villa ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Arum Villa ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Ambar Villa ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
Fasilitas Tambahan Lain ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.2
THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH RESORT ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Kamar ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Standard Room............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Superior Room ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Family Room ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
President Suite ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1)
Meeting Room .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2)
Audio Visual Room ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3)
Library........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4)
Pool............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5)
Garden dan Bukit Teletubies ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6)
Dinning Hall .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
7)
Room ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a)
Villa I ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
b)
Villa II ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
c)
Villa 3 ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
x
d)
Deluxe Bedroom ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13.4
b.
3.1
Ocean View Resort Jepara........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Fasilitas ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TINJAUAN UMUM KECAMATAN AYAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1
Kondisi Fisik (BPS Kebumen, 2015) .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2
Wilayah Administratif............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Pariwisata Kecamatan Ayah Kebumen............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3
Data Fasilitas Hotel Di Kabupaten Kebumen.................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4
Tinjauan Lokasi Perancangan : Pantai Menganti ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN RESORT HOTELError! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
AspekFungsional ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Resort.............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pengunjung................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Pengelola ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2
PendekatanAktivitasResort ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3
Pendekatan Persyaratan Ruang Pada Resort ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4
Pendekatan Kapasitas Hotel Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Proyeksi jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kecamatan Ayah KebumenError! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Kamar Hotel Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2026Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Perhitungan Perencanaan Jumlah Kamar Menganti – Beach View resort HotelError! Bookmark not define
d.
Perencanaan Tipe Kamar Menganti-Beach View Resort Hotel .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.5
Pendekatan Pengelola Resort .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.5
Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.6
Pendekatan Besaran Ruang...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.7
Pendekatan Sirkulasi ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2
Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1
Pendekatan Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pemandangan (view) .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Keragaman Wisata Alam, Aktivitas Wisata, dan Kebudayaan LokalError! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Tata Guna Lahan........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Pencapaian ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2
Pemilihan Tapak ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pemandangan (view) .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Topografi ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Privasi ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
d.
Pencapaian/Aksesibilitas .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
xi
4.2.3
Alternatif Tapak ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Zona II ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Zona III .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
c.
Penialaian Tapak .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.1
Sistem Penghawaan ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Penghawaan Alami ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Penghawaan buatan..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.2
Sistem Pencahayaan................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
a.
Pencahayaan Alami ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
b.
Pencahayaan buatan .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.3
Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.4
Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.5
Jaringan Drainase (Pembuangan Air Kotor/Limbah) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.6
Jaringan Penangkal Petir .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.7
Jaringan Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.8
Jaringan Transportasi dalam Bangunan ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.9
Jaringan Komunikasi ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.10
Jaringan Sampah ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.11
Jaringan Keamanan .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5
Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V ............................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN RESORT.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
Kebutuhan Ruang dan Kapasitas Resort .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Kebutuhan ruang dan kapasitas Menganti Resort terangkum dalam tabel berikutError! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Site Terpilih....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.3
Sistem Penghawaan ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.4
Sistem Pencahayaan......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.5
Jaringan Listrik .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.6
Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.7
Jaringan Drainase ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.8
Jaringan Penangkal Petir ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.9
Jaringan Pemadam Kebakaran ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.10
Jaringan Transportasi ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.11
Jaringan Sampah .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.12
Jaringan Keamanan .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xii
5.13
Struktur Bangunan ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.14
Aspek Arsitektural ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Alur Pikir .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 1 Dasar Arsitektur Ekologi .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Orientasi bangunan terhadap sinar matahari ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Oregon Coast Vacation House ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 Orengon Coast Vacation House............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Floor Plan Oregon Coast Vacation House................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Y-Hutte (East Japan) ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Interior Y-Hutte ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Y-Hutte Plan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Bird Island ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Bird Island .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Sketsa Landskap Mesastila Magelang ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Interior Plantation Villa ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Eksterior Plantation Villa ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Eksterior Arum Villa Sindoro ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Interior Arum Villa ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Eksterior AMbar 2-bedroom Villa.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 17 Mayong Station Reception .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 18 Interior Mayong Station Reception ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 19 Atap Hammam Spa ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 20 Interior Hammam Spa ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 21 Interior Hammam Spa ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 22 Rumah Jamur ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 23 Kuda di Mesastila .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 24 Kolam Renang ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 25 Tampak Queen of The South Resort dari Pantai Parangtritis Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 26 Restaurant Queen of The South Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 27 Restaurant Queen of The South Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 28 Spa Queen of The South Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 29 Tropical Garden ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 30 Gardo Pandang ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 31 Laundry .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 32 Eksterior Standard Room ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 33 Interior Standard Room ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 34 Eksterior Superior Room ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 35 Interior Superior Room.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 36 Interior Family Room ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 37 President Suites ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 38 Room Planning Queen of The South Resort .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 39 Meeting Room Kalyana Resort .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 40 Private Meeting Room........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 41 Teras Luar Library Kalyana Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 42 Kolam Renang Kalyana Resort ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 43 Bukit Teletubies ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 44 Landscape dan Garden Kalyana Resort ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
xiv
Gambar 2. 45 Landscape and Garden Kalyana Resort ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 46 Dinning Hall ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 47 Villa I ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 48 Interior VIlla I ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 49 Outdoor VIlla II ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 50 Outdoor Villa III ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 51 Outdoor Deluxe Bedroom ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 52 Interior Deluxe Bedroom ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 53 Cottage Tipe Penthouse ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 54 Cottage Tipe Standart............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 55 Salon ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 56 Meeting Room ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 57 Ocean Jetty ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 58 Restaurant ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 59 Pool ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Peta Kecamatan Ayah Kebumen ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 2 Letak Pantai Menganti ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 3 Pantai Menganti ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 4 Kedudukan Kecamatan Ayah Terhadap Kebumen .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 5 Peta Pantai Menganti .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 View To Site ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 View Tapak Zona II .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Tapak Zona II ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Penampakan di Dalam Zona II ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Penampakan di Dalam Zona III ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 6 View ke Luar Zona III................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 7 View ke Luar Zona III (2) .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 8 Skema Air Bersih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Skema Persampahan Resort .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 1 Posisi Tapak Terpilih di Pantai Menganti................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 2 View To Site ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
xv
DAFTAR TABEL
Table 1 Klasifikasi Hotel Bintang .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 2 Pembagian Kamar Ocean View Resort ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 3 Rekapitulasi Studi Banding .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 4 Data Pariwisata di Kecamatan Ayah ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 5 Daftar Hotel di Kebumen ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 6 Rata-rata Tingkat Hunian Kamar dan Tempat Tidur Hotel di KebumenError! Bookmark not defined.
Table 7 Pendekatan Aktifitas Pelaku Pada Resort........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 8 Pengunjung Wisata Kecamatan Ayah .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 9 Fasilitas Kamar Menganti Beach View Resort Hotel....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 10 Rekapitulasi Jenis Kamar Objek Studi Banding .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 11 Pengelola Resort ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 12 Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 13 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 14 Penilaian Tapak.............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 15 Tabel Kebutuhan dan Kapasitas Resort ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
xvi