T BIO 1101221 Table of content

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN........................................................................................

i

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................

iii

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................

v

DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................

xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................

xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................

1

B. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................

4

C. BatasanMasalah .................................................................................

5

D. Hipotesis ............................................................................................

6

E. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................

6

F. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................

6

BAB II PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INVESTIGASI,
MEDIA ANIMASI, DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISTEM
REPRODUKSI MANUSIA
A. Pembelajaran Kooperatif....................................................................

8

B. Investigasi Kelompok ........................................................................

11

C. Media Animasi ...................................................................................

13

1. Pengertian dan Fungsi Media Pembelajaran ................................

13

2. Klasifikasi Media Pembelajaran ..................................................

15

3. Animasi ........................................................................................

17

D. Penguasaan Konsep ...........................................................................

19

E. Motivasi Belajar .................................................................................

21

1. Pengertian Motivasi .....................................................................

21

Rita Sutaryo, 2014
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap
Penguasaan Konsep Sistem Reproduksi Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

2. Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik .................................................

23

a. Motivasi Intrinsik ...................................................................

23

b. Motivasi Ekstrinsik ................................................................

23

3. Prinsip-prinsip Motivasi Belajar ..................................................

24

F. Sistem Reproduksi .............................................................................

25

1. Organ Reproduksi Laki-laki.........................................................

25

a. Testis ......................................................................................

26

b. Duktus ....................................................................................

26

c. Kelenjar Aksesori ...................................................................

26

d. Penis .......................................................................................

26

2. Organ Reproduksi Wanita ............................................................

27

a. Ovarium .................................................................................

27

b. Oviduk....................................................................................

28

c. Uterus .....................................................................................

28

3. Gametogenesis .............................................................................

28

a. Spermatogenesis ....................................................................

29

b. Oogenesis ...............................................................................

30

4. Siklus Menstruasi .........................................................................

31

5. Fertilisasi ......................................................................................

32

6. Kehamilan ....................................................................................

33

7. Proses Kelahiran ..........................................................................

33

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Definisi Operasional ..........................................................................

35

B. Metode Penelitian ..............................................................................

37

C. Desain Penelitian ...............................................................................

37

D. Populasi dan Sampel ..........................................................................

38

E. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................................

38

F. Instrumen Penelitian ..........................................................................

38

1. Jenis Instrumen ............................................................................

38

Rita Sutaryo, 2014
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap
Penguasaan Konsep Sistem Reproduksi Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

2. Uji Coba Instrumen ......................................................................

39

a. Analisis Validitas ...................................................................

39

b. Analisis Realibilitas ...............................................................

40

c. Analisis Daya Pembeda .........................................................

40

d. Analisis Tingkat Kesukaran Soal ...........................................

41

G. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................

42

1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................

42

2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ........................................................................

43

H. Teknik Pengolahan Data ....................................................................

44

1. Data Penguasaan Konsep ..............................................................

44

2. Data Motivasi Belajar....................................................................

46

3. Data Tanggapan/Respon Siswa .....................................................

46

Alur Penelitian ...................................................................................

48

I.

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian ..................................................................................

49

1. Penguasaan Konsep Siswa pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi.........

49

a. Uji Normalitas Data Tes Awal dan Tes Akhir Penguasaan
Konsep Siswa Kelas Kontrol dan Kelas Eksperimen ...............

51

b. Uji Homogenitas Data Tes Awal dan Tes Akhir Penguasaan
Konsep Siswa Kelas Kontrol dan Kelas Eksperimen ..............

52

c. Uji Hipotesis Data Tes Awal dan Tes Akhir Penguasaan
Konsep Siswa Kelas Kontrol dan Kelas Eksperimen ...............

53

d. Penguasaan Konsep Per Indikator ............................................

54

e. Penguasaan Konsep Per Jenjang Kognitif ................................

56

2. Motivasi Belajar ............................................................................

58

3. Tanggapan Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Tipe Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi ................................

64

4. Hasil Wawancara ..........................................................................

66

B. Pembahasan ........................................................................................

70

Rita Sutaryo, 2014
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap
Penguasaan Konsep Sistem Reproduksi Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

1. Penguasaan Konsep ......................................................................

70

2. Motivasi Belajar ...........................................................................

80

3. Tanggapan Siswa Tehadap Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe
Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi ........................................

82

BAB V KESIMPULAN
1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................

84

2. Saran ..............................................................................................

84

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..............................................................................

86

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .....................................................................

89

Rita Sutaryo, 2014
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap
Penguasaan Konsep Sistem Reproduksi Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu