A ALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YA G MEMPE GARUHI KEJADIA BBLR DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARA G TAHU 2013
A ALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YA G MEMPE GARUHI
KEJADIA BBLR DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARA G
TAHU 2013
! !" !# $ ! !" !# $ %
ABSTRAK
$ $ & ' ( & "#)*+++ $ ,+*+ & $ & &$ & ((-.% &
$ / $ 0/ $ $ ((-. . 1! ,+*"% 2 survey $ /
& $ ,+*, & 3" & ((-.% $ & ,# & & ((-. ,+*" $ $ $ $ total sampling% $ $ 4 %
$$ & & $ & ((-. $ 5 & $ & 6,%37 $ & 8+%97 & $ & 9"%"7 & & 6,%37% ( $ $ &
$ & $ $ : $ 5 & $ $ $ & 5 $ & $ / $
% ( $ $ $ ;< $ $ $ & $ $ 5 & $
: screening $ & $ & $ $ & / $ %
& ;< $ & & $ $ $ &
$ $ $ & $ $ $ & 5 $ $ % $ : = ((-. 5 $
ABSTRACT
The high number of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia as many as 34/1000 live births
in 2010 is mostly caused by babies born with LBW. This study endeavors to determine the
factors taking parts in the happening of LBW in Semarang Tugurejo Public Hospital in 2013.
This research is a survey,method descriptive research with 53 LBW infants number of
population in the last three months of 2012. 24 mothers with LBW babies in 2013 were used
as respondents drawn using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by
univariate analysis. Results show that 62.5% of those mothers gave birth to LBW infants have
good nutritional status, 70.8 % mothers are in low economic level, 83.3% are within the ideal
reproductive age, and 62.5% of them are multiparous. Based on those findings, pregnant
mothers are strongly suggested to be concerned with their nutritional adequacy by consuming
nutritious diets such as those containing folic acid, calsium, and protein. As for all health
professionals who carry out the A6C program had better pay heed to the economic status of
the pregnants as the basic measurement for their nutritions during pregnancy by screening or
performing antopometri examination, and should therefore determine the age of the mother
during pregnancy inasmuch as mother’s age may give influence to the reproductive organs.
Additionally, A6C officials must pay attention to the amount of maternal parity by giving
health education to mothers with high parity in hoping that they will regularly check their
pregnancy and consuming nutriments to supply adequate nutritions for the baby.
= low birth weight, nutritionalstatus, economic status, age, parity
PE DAHULUA
1 $ ,+*+
& / $ 0/ $ $ $ $ &
$ ((-.% 69 "# *%+++ $ %
METODE PE ELITIA
$ $ ", 2 $
- > $ *%+++ $
survey $ / $ $ sampling
' $ ,+*, % $
total sampling
$ $ $ $ &
$ $ &
$ $ & %
& ,+*+ & $ $ &
& / $ & & $ & 4 %
& ' ( ((-. "9 >#7 / $ ,8 >87%
$ 4 & ( & & '((-.
$ & $ $ $ $ & & & & 4 & $
$ $ :
,3++ $ : $ $$ &
& % ! & & / $ %
& $ ,3++ ,3++ & %
HASIL PE ELITIA DA
- >6* ? 'World Health
PEMBAHASA
? 5 & &
- % $ $ & $ & $ ,3++ 5 . 1! & Low Birth Weight Infant '((-.
,+*" ' ,++# %
- & !
& & / $ $ $ $ $ $ . 1!
& $ @ 5 $ & ((-. . 1!
,+** & *#9 & %
- , A & B *6 ,+*" ,+*, & " & $
' C,# & ?$ & & ((-. & *8 ; 4 & & ,+
Status Gizi Jumlah Prosentase ( $ & $ (%)
& ,# &
( $ *3 6,%3
$
( $ > "8%3
& *8 '8+%97 &
Total 24 100
$ 8 ',>%,7 % ( $ & $
! & $ & ,# &
$ & 5 & $ & *3 $ &
'6,%37
5 $
& $ & > '"8%37 % 5 $ & $ 5 &
$ $ $ & & %
'- - - - $ $ $ &
& $ $ $
$ 5 $ $ 5 & $ $ $ $
& $ $ $ $ &
' ,++" $
D $ $ 5 %
,++> %,*6E ( % ,+*+ % $ $
5 / $ &
"% $ $ & $ &
. 1! $
,+*" $ - - %
& " $
& & / $ $ $ $ 5 & & $
& & & ! . 1!
' D
- , A & B *6 ,+*" ,++> %
' C,# ,% $ $ & $ Variabel Min Mak Mean Std.
$ . 1!
Deviation
,+*"
1 *> #+ ,>%#, 3%333
& , ! $
& & / $ &
$ $ $ & $
- > & $ * '#%,7 $
#+ & $ * ! . 1!
'#%,7 %
- , 2 B *6 ,+*"
' C,# & #
& & / $ $ $ $
Status Jumlah Prosent
& $
Ekonomi ase (%)
! . 1!
8 ,>%,
- , A & B *6 ,+*"
. *8 8+%9
' C,#
Total 24 100
- , A & B *6 ,+*"
Paritas Jumlah Prosentase (%)
. 1! ,+*"
&
3 & & / $
$ $ $ & $
! . 1!
' C,#
- 3 6,%3 > "8%3
Total 24 100
'( % ,+*+ %
( $ & $ & ,# &
&
- 3 '6,%37 &
& > '"8%37 % ((-. $
$ $ & % &
& $
$ & $ / &
$ $ & $
/ : & $ & &
& % $ $
$ $ # '*6%87 %
Umur Jumlah Prosentase (%)
1 $ ,+ 9"%" 1 $
$ # *6%8
Total 24 100
( $ & 3%# $ & ,# &
$ & ,+ '9"%"7 &
$ ,+ $ :
$ & $ $ % $ &
$ & % "3
$ $ & $
,+0"3 % $ & $ &
$ $ : :
& ((-. ' & ,++> ( % ,+*+ F*6 %
& ((-. & $ $ &
$ $ & $ $ &
% & $ & &$ $ $
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
$ ' & ,++8 D
$ & & '((-.
% % D % ',++> %
Karakteristik bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) sampai tribulan II tahun 2009 di Kota Kediri. =)) % %: % %!
"+ ?$ & ,+*,
$ ,+** % #% $ $ & $
( % . % 2 $ 0 0 & 0! 0( % 2 % D @ % ',+*+ % ! 6 4 & ,+*,%
Faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan
berat badan bayi lahir di Puskesmas ; % ',++# % Asuhan
Garuda tahun 2010% keperawatan pada bayi berat badan
=)) % %: % %! lahir rendah% =)) % %: % % "+ ?$ & ,+*, ! "+ ?$ & ,+*,
$ % ',+*, % Capaian pembangunan
kesehatan tahun 2011% % !% D $
%& $% $ % % G ( % % ',+** % Hubungan pre eklamsia ! ,6 ; 4 & ,+*, pada kehamilan dengan kejadian
BBLR di RSUD dr Hardono
. & ! % ',+*+ % Matrik Ponorogo%
penyelesaian masalah tingginya angka % % % % ) ) ),$ kematian ibu dan **,#",H,+960"+>9% /%
bayi. =)) % : & %: ) :)6#,# ! "+ ?$ & ,+*,%
,#88) $0