DAFTAR PUSTAKA DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KLOROFORM, ETIL ASETAT DAN ETANOL DAUN DEWANDARU (Eugenia uniflora L.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS GLUTATION S-TRANSFERASE LIVER TIKUS SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN SUBSTRAT 1-CHLORO-2,4-DINITROBENZENE (CDNB) DAN 1,2-DICHLORO-4-NITROBEN
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andriansyah, F., 2004, Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus
arvensis L.) Secara in vitro Terhadap Aktivitas Glutation S-transferase
Kelas mu Hati Tikus, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Yogyakarta.
Anonim, 1985, Cara Pembuatan Simplisia, 1-16, Departemen Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonim, 1986, Sediaan galenik, 15-19, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonima, 2000. Acuan Sediaan Herbal, 8-10, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia. Dirjen POM, Jakarta.
Anonim b, 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, 21-25
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonim, 2002. Liver Cell Structure and Function; Learn about the liver, cells,
structure,
and
functions,
(online),
(http://ilil.essortment.com/liverscellsstr_ricl.htm, diakses 26 Juni 2007)
Backer, C. A., and Brink, B. V. D., Jr., 1965, Flora Of Java (Spermatophytes
Only),Volume I, 3-75, 333-337, N.V.P. Noordhoff Groningen, The
Netherland.
Black and Wolf, 1991, The Role of Glutathione-Dependent Enzymes in Drug
Resistance, Pharmacology Therapy.
Board, P. G., Coggan, M., Chelvanayagam, G., Simon, E., Jermiin, L. S.,
Schulte, G. K., Danley, D. E., Hote, L. R., Griffor, M. C., Kamath, A.
V., Rosner, M. H., Chrunyk, B. A, Perregaux, D E., Gabel, C. A.,
Geoghegan, K. F., Pandit, J., 2000, Identification, Characterization, and
Crystal Structure of the Omega Class Glutathione Transferases J. Biol.
Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 32, 24798-24806, August 11, 2000
Boyland, E. and Chasseaued, L.F., 1969, Role of Glutathione S-Transferase in
Merkapturic Acid Biosynthesis, Adv. Enzymol., 32, 173-219.
Clark, A.G., Hamilton, J. F., and Marshall, S.N., 1991, Inhibition by Ionorganics
Anions of Glutathione S-Transferase from Insect and Mammalian
Sources, Biochem.J., 278, 193-198.
Commandeur, J.N.M., Stijntjes G., and Vermeulen N.P.E., 1995, Enzymes and
Transport Systems Involved in The Formation and Disposition of
Glutathione S-Conjugates, Pharmacol. Rev., 47, (2), 271-330.
Das, M., Bickers, D.R., and Mukhtar, H., 1984, Plant Phenols as in vitro
Inhibitors of Glutathione S-transferase, Biochem. Biophys, Res.
Commun, 120 (2), 427-433.
Douglas. K. T., 1988, in Glutathione Conjugation, Mechanisms and Biological
Significance (Sies, H. & Ketterer, B., eds.), pp. 2-42, Academic Press,
London
Eindbond, L., Reynetson, K. A., Luo, X. D., Basile, M. J., Kennely, E. J.,2004,
Anthocyanin Antioxidants from Edible Fruits, Food Chem., vol.84: 2328.
Gibson, G. G. and Skett, P., 1986, Introduction to Drug Metabolism. Chapman
and Hall, London.
Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., Jakoby, W. B., 1974, Glutathione S-Transferase, The
First Enzymatic Step in Mercapturic Acid Formation, J. of Biol. Chem.,
vol.249, No.22, 7130-7139.
Habig, W. H., and Jakoby, W. B., 1981, Assay of Differentation of GST, Method
of Enzymol., 77:398-403
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia; Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata, K., dan Sudiro, 70-71,
102-104, 127-128, 135-136, 147-148, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Harper, H. A., Rodwell, V. W., Mayes, P. A., 1977, Biokimia; Review of
Physiological Chemistry, diterjemahkan oleh Muliaman, M., Edisi 17,
50-61, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Hayes, John D, and Pulford, David J., 1995, The Glutathione S-transferase
Supergene Family: Regulation of GST and the Contribution of the
Isoenzymes to Cancer Chemoprotection and Drug Resistance, Critical
reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.30(6):445-600
(1995)
Hsieh, C. H, Liu, L. F., Tsai, S. P., and Tam, M. F., 1999, Characterization and
Cloning of Avian Hepatic Glutathione S-Trasnferases, Biochem. J., 343,
87-93.
Hutapea J.R., Soeharso, Sutjipto, Djumidi, Sugiarso S., Widiyastuti Y., Sihotang,
1994, Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia, edisi III, 45-46, Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Igarashi, T., Satoh, T., Iwashita, K., Ono, S., Ueno, K., and Kitagawa, H., 1985,
Sex Difference in Subunit Composition of Hepatic Glutathione STransferase in Rats, Biochem. J., vol. 98, 117-123.
Iio, M., Kawaguchi, H., Sakato, Y., Otonari, J., and Nitahara, H., 1993, Effects of
Polyphenolls, Including Flavonoids, on Glutathione S-Transferase and
Glutathione Reductase, Biosci. Biotech.Biochem., vol.57 (10), pp.16781680.
Jacoby, W. B., 1978, The Glutathione S-transferases: A Group of Multifunctional
Detoxification Protein, Adv. Enzymol, vol.46, 383-414.
Josephy, P. David., 1997, Molekuler Toxicology, 152-181, Oxford University
Press, New York.
Khotimah , Khusnul, D. S.., 2004, Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Pada Ekstrak Daun
Dewandaru Terhadap Esherichia colli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan
Shigella dysentriae Serta Profil KLT dan Bioautografi, Skripsi, Fakultas
Farmasi UMS, Surakarta.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., and Randall R. J., 1951, Protein
Measurement with The Folin Phenol Reagent, The Journal of Biological
Chemistry Vol.193, 265-275.
Lu, F. C., 1995, Toksikologi Dasar; Asas, Organ Sasaran dan Penilaian Resiko,
Edisi 2, 29-45, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Lundgren, B., Meijer, J., and DePierre, J. W., 1987, Characterization of The
Induction of Cytosolic and Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolases by 2Ethylhexanoic Acid in Mouse Liver, Drug Metab.and Dispos., 15, 114121.
Mannervik, B., Alin, P., Jensson, H., and Warholm, M., 1985, Glutathione STransferases and Carcinogenesis, London.
Mannervik, B. and Danielson, V. H., 1988, Glutathione Transferase-Structure and
Catalytic Activity, CRC. Rev. Biochem., vol. 23, 283-337.
Markham, K. R., 1988, Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoid, Diterjemahkan oleh
Kosasih Padmawinata, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Meyer, D. J., Coles, B., Pemble, S. E., Gilmore, Fraser, G. M., and Ketterer, B.,
1991, Theta, a New Class of Glutathione Transferases Purified from Rat
and Human, Biochem. J., 274, 409-414.
Meyer, D. J. and Thomas, M., 1995, Characterization of Rat Spleen Prostaglandin
H, D-isomerse as a New Class of Glutathione Transferase, Biochem. J.,
311, 739-742.
Murray, Robert K., 2001. Biokimia Harper, edisi ke-22, alih bahasa: Hartono, A.,
784-790, Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Oetari, S., Sudibyo, M., Commandeur, J. N. M., Samhoedi, R., and Vermeulen, N.
P. E., 1996, Effects of curcumin on cytochrome P-450 and glutathione
S-transferase activities in rat livers, Biochem. Pharmacol., vol.51, 3945.
Ploemen, J. H. T. M., Van Ommen, B., and Van Bladeren, P. J., 1990, Inhibition
of Rat and Human Glutathione S-Transferase Isoenzymes by Ethacrynic
Acid and Its Glutathione Conjugate, Biochem. Pharmacology, Vol. 40,
No. 7, pp, 1631-1635,1990.
Pudjono, wawancara pribadi dengan penulis, 27 Juni 2007.
Sipes, I. G. and Gandolfi, A. J., 1986, Biotransformation of Toxicant. In Klaassen,
C. D., Amdur, M. O. and Doull, J., (eds.) Cassarett and Doull`s
Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisions. 3rd. ed. Macmillan
Publishing Company, New York. 42(4): 589-683.
Siswandono, 2000, Kimia Medisinal, jilid I, 98-109, Airlangga University Press,
Surabaya.
Snell, C. A. W., 1995, Glutathione Conjugation of Bromosulfophthalein in rat
disposition and role of glutathione availibility, Doctoraal scriptie, Vrije
Universiteit, Amsterdam.
Sudibyo, M., 2000, Inhibition of Glutathione S-Transferase by Curcumuin and Its
Derivatives Molecular Mechanism and Qualitative Structure-Activity
Relationships, Dissertation. Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia.
Timbrell, J. A. 1982, Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. Taylor & Francis,
London
Tsuchida S, Sato K., 1992, Glutathione Transferases and Cancer. Related articles,
Rev Biochem Mol Biol.1992; 27(4-5):337-84.
Utami, W., M. Da`i, Yuntari R. S., 2005, Aktivitas Penangkap Radikal dengan
Metode DPPH serta Penetapan Kandungan Fenol dan Flavonoid dalam
Ekstrak Kloroform, Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Ekstrak Etanol Daun
Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.). Pharmacon, Vol. 6, No.1, Juni 2005,
5–9
Van Bladeren, P. J. and Van Ommen, B., 1991, The Inhibition of Glutathione
S-Transferase: Mechanism, Toxic Consequences and Therapeutic
Benefits, Pharmacol. Ther., vol. 51, 35-46.
Van der Aar, 1997, Structure Activity Relationships and Active Site
Characterization of Glutathione S-Transferases, Thesis Vrije
Universiteit, Amsterdam.
William, R. T. 1959, Detoxication Mechanisms, 2nd ed. London
Andriansyah, F., 2004, Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus
arvensis L.) Secara in vitro Terhadap Aktivitas Glutation S-transferase
Kelas mu Hati Tikus, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Yogyakarta.
Anonim, 1985, Cara Pembuatan Simplisia, 1-16, Departemen Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonim, 1986, Sediaan galenik, 15-19, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonima, 2000. Acuan Sediaan Herbal, 8-10, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia. Dirjen POM, Jakarta.
Anonim b, 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, 21-25
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Anonim, 2002. Liver Cell Structure and Function; Learn about the liver, cells,
structure,
and
functions,
(online),
(http://ilil.essortment.com/liverscellsstr_ricl.htm, diakses 26 Juni 2007)
Backer, C. A., and Brink, B. V. D., Jr., 1965, Flora Of Java (Spermatophytes
Only),Volume I, 3-75, 333-337, N.V.P. Noordhoff Groningen, The
Netherland.
Black and Wolf, 1991, The Role of Glutathione-Dependent Enzymes in Drug
Resistance, Pharmacology Therapy.
Board, P. G., Coggan, M., Chelvanayagam, G., Simon, E., Jermiin, L. S.,
Schulte, G. K., Danley, D. E., Hote, L. R., Griffor, M. C., Kamath, A.
V., Rosner, M. H., Chrunyk, B. A, Perregaux, D E., Gabel, C. A.,
Geoghegan, K. F., Pandit, J., 2000, Identification, Characterization, and
Crystal Structure of the Omega Class Glutathione Transferases J. Biol.
Chem., Vol. 275, Issue 32, 24798-24806, August 11, 2000
Boyland, E. and Chasseaued, L.F., 1969, Role of Glutathione S-Transferase in
Merkapturic Acid Biosynthesis, Adv. Enzymol., 32, 173-219.
Clark, A.G., Hamilton, J. F., and Marshall, S.N., 1991, Inhibition by Ionorganics
Anions of Glutathione S-Transferase from Insect and Mammalian
Sources, Biochem.J., 278, 193-198.
Commandeur, J.N.M., Stijntjes G., and Vermeulen N.P.E., 1995, Enzymes and
Transport Systems Involved in The Formation and Disposition of
Glutathione S-Conjugates, Pharmacol. Rev., 47, (2), 271-330.
Das, M., Bickers, D.R., and Mukhtar, H., 1984, Plant Phenols as in vitro
Inhibitors of Glutathione S-transferase, Biochem. Biophys, Res.
Commun, 120 (2), 427-433.
Douglas. K. T., 1988, in Glutathione Conjugation, Mechanisms and Biological
Significance (Sies, H. & Ketterer, B., eds.), pp. 2-42, Academic Press,
London
Eindbond, L., Reynetson, K. A., Luo, X. D., Basile, M. J., Kennely, E. J.,2004,
Anthocyanin Antioxidants from Edible Fruits, Food Chem., vol.84: 2328.
Gibson, G. G. and Skett, P., 1986, Introduction to Drug Metabolism. Chapman
and Hall, London.
Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., Jakoby, W. B., 1974, Glutathione S-Transferase, The
First Enzymatic Step in Mercapturic Acid Formation, J. of Biol. Chem.,
vol.249, No.22, 7130-7139.
Habig, W. H., and Jakoby, W. B., 1981, Assay of Differentation of GST, Method
of Enzymol., 77:398-403
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia; Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa
Tumbuhan, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata, K., dan Sudiro, 70-71,
102-104, 127-128, 135-136, 147-148, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Harper, H. A., Rodwell, V. W., Mayes, P. A., 1977, Biokimia; Review of
Physiological Chemistry, diterjemahkan oleh Muliaman, M., Edisi 17,
50-61, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Hayes, John D, and Pulford, David J., 1995, The Glutathione S-transferase
Supergene Family: Regulation of GST and the Contribution of the
Isoenzymes to Cancer Chemoprotection and Drug Resistance, Critical
reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.30(6):445-600
(1995)
Hsieh, C. H, Liu, L. F., Tsai, S. P., and Tam, M. F., 1999, Characterization and
Cloning of Avian Hepatic Glutathione S-Trasnferases, Biochem. J., 343,
87-93.
Hutapea J.R., Soeharso, Sutjipto, Djumidi, Sugiarso S., Widiyastuti Y., Sihotang,
1994, Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia, edisi III, 45-46, Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Igarashi, T., Satoh, T., Iwashita, K., Ono, S., Ueno, K., and Kitagawa, H., 1985,
Sex Difference in Subunit Composition of Hepatic Glutathione STransferase in Rats, Biochem. J., vol. 98, 117-123.
Iio, M., Kawaguchi, H., Sakato, Y., Otonari, J., and Nitahara, H., 1993, Effects of
Polyphenolls, Including Flavonoids, on Glutathione S-Transferase and
Glutathione Reductase, Biosci. Biotech.Biochem., vol.57 (10), pp.16781680.
Jacoby, W. B., 1978, The Glutathione S-transferases: A Group of Multifunctional
Detoxification Protein, Adv. Enzymol, vol.46, 383-414.
Josephy, P. David., 1997, Molekuler Toxicology, 152-181, Oxford University
Press, New York.
Khotimah , Khusnul, D. S.., 2004, Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Pada Ekstrak Daun
Dewandaru Terhadap Esherichia colli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan
Shigella dysentriae Serta Profil KLT dan Bioautografi, Skripsi, Fakultas
Farmasi UMS, Surakarta.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., and Randall R. J., 1951, Protein
Measurement with The Folin Phenol Reagent, The Journal of Biological
Chemistry Vol.193, 265-275.
Lu, F. C., 1995, Toksikologi Dasar; Asas, Organ Sasaran dan Penilaian Resiko,
Edisi 2, 29-45, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Lundgren, B., Meijer, J., and DePierre, J. W., 1987, Characterization of The
Induction of Cytosolic and Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolases by 2Ethylhexanoic Acid in Mouse Liver, Drug Metab.and Dispos., 15, 114121.
Mannervik, B., Alin, P., Jensson, H., and Warholm, M., 1985, Glutathione STransferases and Carcinogenesis, London.
Mannervik, B. and Danielson, V. H., 1988, Glutathione Transferase-Structure and
Catalytic Activity, CRC. Rev. Biochem., vol. 23, 283-337.
Markham, K. R., 1988, Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoid, Diterjemahkan oleh
Kosasih Padmawinata, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Meyer, D. J., Coles, B., Pemble, S. E., Gilmore, Fraser, G. M., and Ketterer, B.,
1991, Theta, a New Class of Glutathione Transferases Purified from Rat
and Human, Biochem. J., 274, 409-414.
Meyer, D. J. and Thomas, M., 1995, Characterization of Rat Spleen Prostaglandin
H, D-isomerse as a New Class of Glutathione Transferase, Biochem. J.,
311, 739-742.
Murray, Robert K., 2001. Biokimia Harper, edisi ke-22, alih bahasa: Hartono, A.,
784-790, Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Oetari, S., Sudibyo, M., Commandeur, J. N. M., Samhoedi, R., and Vermeulen, N.
P. E., 1996, Effects of curcumin on cytochrome P-450 and glutathione
S-transferase activities in rat livers, Biochem. Pharmacol., vol.51, 3945.
Ploemen, J. H. T. M., Van Ommen, B., and Van Bladeren, P. J., 1990, Inhibition
of Rat and Human Glutathione S-Transferase Isoenzymes by Ethacrynic
Acid and Its Glutathione Conjugate, Biochem. Pharmacology, Vol. 40,
No. 7, pp, 1631-1635,1990.
Pudjono, wawancara pribadi dengan penulis, 27 Juni 2007.
Sipes, I. G. and Gandolfi, A. J., 1986, Biotransformation of Toxicant. In Klaassen,
C. D., Amdur, M. O. and Doull, J., (eds.) Cassarett and Doull`s
Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisions. 3rd. ed. Macmillan
Publishing Company, New York. 42(4): 589-683.
Siswandono, 2000, Kimia Medisinal, jilid I, 98-109, Airlangga University Press,
Surabaya.
Snell, C. A. W., 1995, Glutathione Conjugation of Bromosulfophthalein in rat
disposition and role of glutathione availibility, Doctoraal scriptie, Vrije
Universiteit, Amsterdam.
Sudibyo, M., 2000, Inhibition of Glutathione S-Transferase by Curcumuin and Its
Derivatives Molecular Mechanism and Qualitative Structure-Activity
Relationships, Dissertation. Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia.
Timbrell, J. A. 1982, Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. Taylor & Francis,
London
Tsuchida S, Sato K., 1992, Glutathione Transferases and Cancer. Related articles,
Rev Biochem Mol Biol.1992; 27(4-5):337-84.
Utami, W., M. Da`i, Yuntari R. S., 2005, Aktivitas Penangkap Radikal dengan
Metode DPPH serta Penetapan Kandungan Fenol dan Flavonoid dalam
Ekstrak Kloroform, Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Ekstrak Etanol Daun
Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.). Pharmacon, Vol. 6, No.1, Juni 2005,
5–9
Van Bladeren, P. J. and Van Ommen, B., 1991, The Inhibition of Glutathione
S-Transferase: Mechanism, Toxic Consequences and Therapeutic
Benefits, Pharmacol. Ther., vol. 51, 35-46.
Van der Aar, 1997, Structure Activity Relationships and Active Site
Characterization of Glutathione S-Transferases, Thesis Vrije
Universiteit, Amsterdam.
William, R. T. 1959, Detoxication Mechanisms, 2nd ed. London