GEDUNG PENYIARAN STASIUN TELEVISI NASIONAL ANAK DI JAKARTA - Unika Repository

  

Periode LXXII, Semester Gasal , Tahun 2017/2018

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

  

GEDUNG PENYIARAN STASIUN TELEVISI NASIONAL

ANAK DI JAKARTA

Tema Desain

  

Arsitektur Perilaku

Fokus Kajian

  

Aksesibilitas Anak Dalam Bangunan

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

  

Disusun oleh:

Annisa Radita Puspita Ningtyas

13.11.0085

  

Dosen pembimbing :

Ir. Supriyono, MT.

NIDN : 0615025701

  

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

September 2017

  Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

Nama : Annisa Radita Puspita Ningtyas

NIM : 13.11.0085 Jurusan / Program Studi : Arsitektur Fakultas / Program : Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Menyatakan dengan sebenar-benarnya bahwa Landasan Teori dan

Program yang berjudul “Gedung Penyiaran Stasiun Televisi Nasional Anak di Jakarta” bukan merupakan karya plagiasi

  

Apabila di kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa dalam

Landasan Teori Program ini terkandung ciri-ciri plagiat dan bentuk-bentuk

peniruan lain yang dianggap melanggar peraturan, maka saya bersedia

menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut.

  Semarang 28 September 2017 Penulis, Annisa Radita Puspita Ningtyas NIM : 13.11.0085

  

PRAKATA

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, taufik

serta hidayah-Nya sehingga dapat menyelesaikan karya tulis yang berbentuk

  

Landasan Teori dan Program dengan judul “ Gedung Penyiaran Stasiun

Televisi Nasional Anak di Jakarta” sesuai dengan waktu.

  Penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini digunakan sebagai salah

satu tahap dalam menempuh Projek Akhir Arsitektur (PAA) periode LXXII

sebagai persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas

Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. LTP ini dapat tersusun dan terselesaikan

berkat dukungan, bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu,

penulis menyampaikan rasa terimakasih yang sedalam

• – dalamnya kepada:

  

1. Dra. B. Tyas Susanti MA. Ph.D, selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan

Desain.

  2. MD Nestri Kiswari ST. MSc, selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur.

  

3. Ir. FX. Bambang S. MT, selaku Dosen Koordinator Projek Akhir Arsitektur.

  4. Ir. Supriono. MT, selaku Dosen Pembimbing

5. Kerabat dan teman yang telah senantiasa memberikan doa dan bantuan.

  

Penulis menyadari bahwa Landasan Teori Perancangan ini masih jauh dari

kata sempurna, sehingga kiranya dapat memberikan saran dan kritik yang

sifatnya membangun agar kekurangan yang ada pada penulisan ini dapat

diperbaiki untuk penulisan selanjutnya. Akhir kata penulis berharap LTP ini

dapat berguna bagi pembaca dan penulis dapat melanjutkan PAA pada tahap

selanjutnya.

  Semarang, 27 September 2017

DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................ Error! Bookmark not defined

  

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Acara Anak Laptop Si Unyil ........................................................................ 25Gambar 2.2. Acara Dokumenter Anak Dunia Binatang ................................................... 25Gambar 2.3. Acara Talk Show Anak ................................................................................ 26Gambar 2.4. Acara Musik Anak ....................................................................................... 27Gambar 2.5. Acara Quiz Show Anak ............................................................................... 27Gambar 2.6. Acara Ketangkasan Anak ........................................................................... 28Gambar 2.7. Acara Reality Show Anak Si Bolang ........................................................... 28Gambar 2.8. Acara Drama Anak Hannah Montana ......................................................... 29Gambar 2.9. Kegiatan Produksi Outdoor ......................................................................... 43Gambar 2.10. Kegiatan Indoor Melalui Master Control Room ......................................... 44Gambar 2.11. Ruang Studio Fleksibel ............................................................................. 44Gambar 2.12. Master Control Room ................................................................................ 45Gambar 2.13. Studio Dubbing Ruang Editing .................................................................. 46Gambar 2.14. Studio Dubbing Ruang Recording ............................................................ 46Gambar 2.15. Studio Auditorium ...................................................................................... 46Gambar 2.16. Perpustakaan ............................................................................................ 47Gambar 2.17. Cafe........................................................................................................... 47Gambar 2.18. Souvenir Store .......................................................................................... 48Gambar 2.19. Kamera Studio ........................................................................................... 51Gambar 2.20 Jenis Kamera yang Digunakan ................................................................. 52Gambar 2.21. Lampu Studio ........................................................................................... 52Gambar 2.22. Lamp Switcher ......................................................................................... 52Gambar 2.23. Layar LCD ................................................................................................ 52Gambar 2.24. Video Switcher ......................................................................................... 53Gambar 2.25. VTR ......................................................................................................... 53Gambar 2.26. Sound System ........................................................................................... 53Gambar 2.27. Telecine ................................................................................................... 54Gambar 2.28. Komputer edditing kit ............................................................................... 54Gambar 2.29. Peta DKI Jakarta ....................................................................................... 57Gambar 2.31. 25 Zona RDTR .......................................................................................... 59Gambar 2.32. Nilai Intensitas Pada Beberapa Zona ....................................................... 60Gambar 2.33. Kantor Trans TV ........................................................................................ 64Gambar 2.34. Ruang

Gambar 2.35. Cafe Bene Trans TV ................................................................................. 65Gambar 2.36. Master Control Room Trans TV ................................................................ 65Gambar 2.37. Studio Berita Trans TV.............................................................................. 66Gambar 2.38. R.Pertemuan ............................................................................................. 66Gambar 2.39. Staff Area Trans TV .................................................................................. 66Gambar 2.40. Staff Area Trans TV .................................................................................. 67

  

Gambar 2.42. R.Rapat Pimpinan ..................................................................................... 67Gambar 2.43. Selasar Trans TV ...................................................................................... 70Gambar 2.44. Selasar Trans TV ...................................................................................... 71Gambar 2.45. Selasar Trans TV ...................................................................................... 71

  

Gambar 2.47. Master Control Room Trans 7 .................................................................. 73Gambar 2.53. R.Animator Trans 7 ................................................................................... 73Gambar 3.1. Tipe Panggung Prosenium ....................................................................... 116Gambar 3.2. Tipe Panggung Terbuka ........................................................................... 117Gambar 3.3. Tipe Panggung Arena ............................................................................... 117Gambar 3.4. 3 Poin Sistem Lighting .............................................................................. 119Gambar 3.5. Jenis Lampu Soft Light ............................................................................ 120Gambar 3.6. Saah Satu Jenis Lampu Hard Light ......................................................... 120Gambar 3.7. Denah Penataan Lighting Grid ................................................................. 121Gambar 3.8. Lighting Grid .............................................................................................. 121Gambar 3.9. Denah Studio Auditorium .......................................................................... 123Gambar 3.10. Denah Studio Serbaguna ........................................................................ 124Gambar 3.10. Denah Studio Serbaguna ........................................................................ 125Gambar 3.11. Denah Studio Serbaguna ........................................................................ 126Gambar 3.12. Pondasi Bore Pile ................................................................................... 137Gambar 3.13. Pondasi Pancang .................................................................................... 138Gambar 3.14. Pondasi Pancang .................................................................................... 139Gambar 3.16. Struktur Rangka Beton ............................................................................ 139Gambar 3.17. Struktur Rangka Baja .............................................................................. 140Gambar 3.17. Pengecoran plat beton ............................................................................ 140Gambar 3.18. Pengecoran plat beton ............................................................................ 141Gambar 3.19. Precast Hollow ........................................................................................ 141Gambar 3.20. Atap Beton .............................................................................................. 142Gambar 3.22. Rangka Truss .......................................................................................... 142Gambar 3.23. Lantai Karpet ........................................................................................... 143Gambar 3.24. Lantai Keramik ........................................................................................ 143Gambar 3.25. Lantai Marmer ......................................................................................... 143Gambar 3.26. Bata Ringan ............................................................................................ 144Gambar 3.27. Penerapan Cladding ............................................................................... 144Gambar 3.28. Penerapan Partisi Ruangan .................................................................... 144Gambar 3.29. Kusen UPVC ........................................................................................... 144Gambar 3.30. Curtain Wall Kaca ................................................................................... 145Gambar 3.31. Plafon Akustik ......................................................................................... 145Gambar 3.32. Plafon Gypsumboard .............................................................................. 145Gambar 3.33. Plafon Kalsiboard .................................................................................... 145Gambar 3.33. Penerapan Plafon PVC Pada Ruangan .................................................. 146Gambar 3.34. Sistem Up Feed dan Down Feed Pada Bangunan Tingkat Tinggi ......... 150Gambar 3.34. Sistem Shaft Sampah Pada Bangunan Tingkat Tinggi .......................... 152Gambar 3.35. Tabung APAR ......................................................................................... 153Gambar 3.36. Pemasangan Hydrant di Pekarangan ..................................................... 154Gambar 3.37. Tangga Darurat Pada Bangunan ............................................................ 154Gambar 3.39. Pintu Darurat Pada Bangunan ................................................................ 155Gambar 3.40. Sprinkler Pada Bangunan ....................................................................... 155Gambar 3.41. Pemanfaatan Cahaya Alami Kedalam Bangunan .................................. 156Gambar 3.41. Pemanfaatan Cahaya Buatan Pada Studio ............................................ 158Gambar 3.42. Elevator Barang dan Elevator Penumpang ............................................ 159Gambar 3.46. Lokasi Tapak 1 ........................................................................................ 168Gambar 3.47. Lokasi Tapak 1 ........................................................................................ 168Gambar 3.48. Analisis Area Lingkungan Tapak A ......................................................... 169Gambar 3.49. Lokasi Tapak A ...................................................................................... 170Gambar 3.50. Lokasi Tapak B ...................................................................................... 171Gambar 3.51. Lokasi Tapak B ...................................................................................... 171Gambar 3.51. Analisis Area Lingkungan Tapak B ......................................................... 172Gambar 3.52. Area Lingkungan Tapak B ...................................................................... 173Gambar 3.53. Area Lingkungan Tapak B ...................................................................... 173Gambar 4.1. Zonasi Tapak ............................................................................................ 185Gambar 4.2. Analisis Area Lingkungan Tapak A ........................................................... 186Gambar 4.3. Fasilitas Lampu Sepanjang Jalan ............................................................. 187Gambar 4.4. Pedestrian 2m Pada Samping Tapak ....................................................... 187Gambar 4.5. Vegetasi eksisting ..................................................................................... 188Gambar 4.6. Pemberhentian Bus Trans Jakarta ........................................................... 188Gambar 4.7. Analisis Luas Tapak .................................................................................. 190Gambar 4.8. Analisis Kemiringan Kontur ....................................................................... 190Gambar 4.9. Gambar CAD Lokasi Tapak ...................................................................... 191Gambar 4.11. Cemara ................................................................................................... 191Gambar 4.10. Palem Kuning .......................................................................................... 191Gambar 4.12. Pohon Trembesi ...................................................................................... 192Gambar 4.13 Pucuk Merah ............................................................................................ 192Gambar 4.8. Paving Block ............................................................................................. 192Gambar 4.9. Rumput Gajah Mini ................................................................................... 192Gambar 5.1. Gedung Booker Park School .................................................................... 200Gambar 5.2. Fasilitas Booker Park School .................................................................... 201Gambar 5.3. Kantor Pixar .............................................................................................. 201Gambar 5.4. Interior Kantor Pixar .................................................................................. 202Gambar 5.5. Area Library Anak ..................................................................................... 205Gambar 5.6. Signage WC Umum .................................................................................. 206Gambar 5.7. Penggunaan Sticker Kaca ........................................................................ 206Gambar 5.8. Penggunaan Penutup Lantai Karpet ......................................................... 207Gambar 5.9. Break Time Room Kids ............................................................................. 207Gambar 5.10. Studio Anak ............................................................................................. 207Gambar 5.11. Penggunaan Warna Dalam Interior ........................................................ 210Gambar 5.12. Area Sitting Room ................................................................................... 210Gambar 5.13. Area Sitting Room ................................................................................... 211Gambar 5.14. Break Room ............................................................................................ 211Gambar 5.15. Pencahayaan Kantor .............................................................................. 212Gambar 5.16. Signage Space Dot Kids ......................................................................... 216Gambar 5.17. Jenis Pintu Space Dot Kids .................................................................... 216Gambar 5.18 Tangga dalam bangunan ......................................................................... 217Gambar 5.18. Handling Spaces Dot KIds ...................................................................... 217Gambar 5.20. Prabot Yang Disesuaikan Fisik Anak ...................................................... 218Gambar 5.21. Daun Pintu .............................................................................................. 219Gambar 5.22. Dounble Handling ................................................................................... 219Gambar 5.23. Railing Kaca ............................................................................................ 219Gambar 5.24. Penutup anak tangga .............................................................................. 220Gambar 5.25. Signage Yang Menarik Perhatian Anak .................................................. 220Gambar 5.26. Signage Yang Diaplikasikan di Lantai .................................................... 220

DAFTAR BAGAN

  

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Klasifikasi Program Acara Berdasarkan Usia ................................................. 20Tabel 2.2. Fasilitas Pengelola &Service .......................................................................... 48Tabel 2.3. Prasarana Fasilitas Utama.............................................................................. 49Tabel 2.4. Prasarana Fasilitas Pengelola ........................................................................ 49Tabel 2.5. Prasarana Fasilitas Service ............................................................................ 50Tabel 2.7. Pembagian Kecamatan Dki Jakarta ................................................................ 57Tabel 2.8. Fungsi Ruang Perlantai Trans TV .................................................................. 64Tabel 2.9. Presentase Program Acara Trans 7 ............................................................... 68Tabel 3.1. Kegiatan Aktivitas Utama ................................................................................ 78Tabel 3.2. Kegiatan Aktivitas Penunjang ......................................................................... 79Tabel 3.3. Kegiatan Aktivitas Pengelola & Service .......................................................... 80Tabel 3.4. Kegiatan Aktivitas Anak .................................................................................. 83Tabel 3.5. Waktu Operasional Bangunan ........................................................................ 87

  

Tabel 3.8. Persyaratan Ruang ......................................................................................... 96Tabel 3.9. Analisis pendekatan jumlah pengelola ......................................................... 104Tabel 3.10. Presentase Program Acara Anak ............................................................... 105