THE BASIC STATEMENT PATTERNS OF BOAWAE DIALECT IN NAGEKEO.FLORES ( A DESCRIPTM STUDY )
THE BASIC STATEMENT PATTERNS
OF BOAWAEDIALECT IN NAGEKEO.FLORES
( A DESCRIPTM STUDY)
A THESIS
Ar Prrtlrl Fulllllaut ef Tlc Rcqrrcn:rtr for
Tht Srrfur Pcrdldllu Dcarccir
Er3llrl Lrr3rt3c Tcrchh3 FrcrltY
No.l\DUK
TGL
-v,1-
By
Fbrulinr Mrrr
rc. rtr$!!1065
i,io. BUKU
?\c a /9)g
tt. T. w
i-F-9
I\0")
b- t
i tgATlr)
T'NIVERISITASXATOLIK WII}YA MANDAIA SI'RABAYA
FAKi'LT'AS XDGT'RUANDAN ILMU PENDIDIKADT
JItRUlUrt\tPENDIITII(AI{ BAIIASA I}AN SEi{I
PROGRAMSTUDI PENDIDII(AN BANASA INGGRIS
APRIL,I99t
APPROVAI
SEEET
(1)
This
thesis
enlitled
BOAWAE DIALECT
prepared
approved
quirenents
Ianguage
and
and
THE BASIC STATEMENT PATTERNS OF
NAGEKEO-FLORES (A
IN
gubmitted
accepted
for
Teaching
the
by
Sarjana
by
the
FLORENIINA
a partial
as
DESCRTPTTVE STUDY),
fulfilment
Pendidikan
following
Advieor
MOWA
degree
advisor.
has
been
of
the
re-
in
English
APPROVAI
SSEET
(2)
This
Exa:nination
on April
hae
thesis
with
30,
been examined
a grade
by
the
cosunit.Eee on OraI
of
1998
Chainran
Member
teacher
CoIlege
Head of
the
Englieh
Departement
ACKNOI{LEDGEIIEIITS
First,
of
and
Mother
and
epiritual
all,
Mary
acadenric
during
the
L.
kinds
his
of
All
3.
4.
Mr.
hie
5.
clear
mind,
this
especially
this
of
deepeet
her
God
accomplieh
years
exanination
M.Pd.,
thesis.
apprecia-
this
who
all
theeis.
of
widya
helped
have
Department
Englieh
the
and
advice,
Departement
English
who has
advisor,
finiehing
Uniwereity,
at
her
gruidance,
in
t,he
people:
and
Father,
Anton,
ilohn
of
her
Widya
to
Petrug
Magnue,
her
Iowe,
cares,
which
the
dernic
task.
writer
the
nanuscript
for
making
this
on
beloved
unable
one,
and
to
the
computer
which
iii
because
only
supporta,
tsirelessly
and
completely
study.
this
patienbly
theeis
her
finieh
for
ie
appear.
love,
their
for
finishing
aacrificea
is
and Artha
Rini
and
Sirilus,
P.Fredy,
Mother,
Lrer in
eupporCa
Frengky
to
to
Surabaya.
Margo,
prayera
thank
health,
theee
expresE
her
of
study
Her beloved
Irma,
the
tine,
to
Catholic
Mandala,
all
Laga Tukan,
valuable
her
good
to
struggles
during
to
like
to:
lecturers
during
ahe
like
eupporL
Mandala
would
ber
and
would
Stefanus
dewoted
2.
Eask
gratitude
Dra.
while
preparation
She also
and
writer
giwing
for
gruide
final
tion
the
so
of
without
final
aca
typing
j-mportanE
And
wishee
Utara
2t6
waya,
to
E/4
last
thank
-
helped
Again,
mentioned
by
all
Surabaya
- Dla1ang,
nentioned
but
and
her
here
due
the
in
meana
her
friende
and
at
to
least,
who
boarding
people
other
finiehing
Ehe writer
above.
no
thie
aome pratical
ig
grat,eful
May God blese
them
the
1ive
wrj_t,er
at
houge
thesis,
wonorungkut
Griyaehanta
who have,
in
but
their
IIown
cannot
be
who
are
reaaons.
to
all
those
abundantly.
The writer
1V
aleo
TAELE
OF EOIIfENTS
P age
APPROVAL SHEET (1)
.l_
APPROVAT SHEET (2)
11
ACKNOWLEDGEME}frT
TABLE
OF CONTEIITS
ABSTRACT
CIIAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION
1.L.
Background of
L.2.
Statement of
the problem ...
4
1.3.
Objective
t,he etudy
5
1.4.
Sigmificance
of
5
L.5.
Scope and liurit,at.ion
5
L.5.
Definition
6
L.7.
Organization
CIIAPTER II.
2.1.
of
1
the study
of key terms
of
the theeis
7
REVIEW OF RELATED LITER,ATURE
The basic
statement
2.L.L.
Pattern:1
2.L.2.
Pattern
II
2.L.3.
Pattern
IIf
2.I.4.
Pattern
2.2.
the study
llee baeic
Pattern
of English
...
9
9
..
10
.
10
IV ..
11
atatement, pattern
2 .2 .1,. Obligatory
2.2.L.1.
paEtern
constituenLs
I
of
Indoneeian
L2
13
-L.l
2 .2 .1.2 . Pattern
II
15
2.2 .L.3 . Pattern
III
16
2.2.1.4.
P a t t . e r n IV
17
2 .2 .1.5.
Pat,tern
2.2.2.
Optional
2.2.2.1.
v
t7
constituents
t8
Modal
19
2.2.2.2 . Aepek
19
2.2.2.3.
zv
banbu predikat
Kata
2 .2 .2.4 . Adverba
zu
2 .3 . The previoue
CHAPTERIII.
z6
RESEARCHMETHOD
3.1.
The nature
3.2.
Research design
3.3.
Data preparation
of
the Etudy
30
30
..
31,
3.3.1.
InatrumenEg. .
32
3.3.2.
Infonrants
32
3.3.3.
The procedure of data preparation
3.3.4.
The procedure of data analysis
CHAPTER TV.
'.
st,udiee
4.L.
..
...
33
34
FTNDINGS AND DTSCUSSION
Obligatory
constituents
4.1.1.
Gatra
Benda
(cB)
+ Gatra
Benda
(cB)
35
4.L.2.
Gat,ra Benda
(cB)
+ Gatra
Sifat
(cS)
38
4.1.3.
Gatra
Benda
(GB) + Gatra
Depan
(GD)
40
4.L.4.
Gatra
Benda
(GB) + Gatra
Kerja
(cK)
43
4.1.5.Gatra
Benda
(cB)
+ eaEra
.lrI
35
Bilangan
(cBi1)
45
4.2.
Optional
constituents
4.2 .L.
ModaI
4.2 .2.
Aepek
4.2.3.
Kata bantu predikat
49
4.2.4.
A d v e r b a : C a r a , T e m p a Ud a n W a k t u . . . . .
49
CIIAPTER V.
46
.
47
CONCIJUSTON
5.1.
Sumnary
5.2.
Conclueion
...
6t_
5.3.
Suggegtion
...
63
55
BIBTIOGRAPHY
65
APPENDIX A : QUESTIONAIRES
OF SIUPI-,E STATEME}flTS
APPENDIX B : DATA A.I{D AI{ALYSIS
A P P E NDI X
46
C
:
LA}IGUAGE I{APS
o/
88
100
69
ABSTRACT
llowa,
Florentina,
The
Basic
Boawae Dialect
in Nagekeo-Floree
Thegis,
lte
Erglish.
Departme''t
Uniwereity,
Surabaya,
1998.
pat,t.erns
StsaeemeDts
of
(A Deseriptiwe
Study),
S1
of Widya ltandala
Catholic
This
etudy
intended
question:
to answer the following
What are the tlpes
patterna
of basic
statsement
of Boawae
dialect
?
Ae such,
it
was carried
out
to deecribe
the
tlpee
of basic
patterns
statement
in Boawae dialect.
The data were prepared
by recording
and Erangcribing
utterances
and crogs-checking
the data with
informante
who
are
tshe natiwe
speakera
of
Boawae dialect.
The basic
st,atements
of
Boawae
dialect
were
analized
under
the
theory
of
Sasrguri
patabout
Indoneeian
bagic
statemenL
terna:
1.
K --> GB + (M) + (AIrx) + Gs1 + (ADv)
2.
K --> cB + (M) + (Aux) + (ASp) + GK + (ADv)
3.
K --> cB + (M) + (AIIX) + GS + (ADv)
4.
K --> GB + (M) + (AIIX) + GD + (ADv)
5.
K --> cB + (M) + (AUX) + GBil + (ADv)
'kalimat',
rcatra Benda',
K st,ands for
GB is for
GK is for
rGatra Kerja',
GS is for'Gatra
GD is for'Gatra
Sifat',
'Gatra Bilangan';
Depant,
and GBil is for
while
M is for
rModal',
r
K
a
t
a
'Aepek,
AIIX ie
bantu predikat',
.ASp is
'Adverbar.
and A.DV is
By ueing
the
Eechniques
of aegmenting
and coding
constituente,
was found
that
it
the
basic
atatement,s of Boawae dj.alect
consist
obligaof five
rGatra
,GaLra
'Gatra
tory
constituents
Bendat,
Sifat',
t
'
G
a
t
r
a
Depanr,
Gatra
Kerja'
and
Bilangant .
With
or
without
opt5.onal
const,ituenta,
five
of
the
type6
basic
atatement
patterna
are formulated
ae:
1. K --> GB + (Dt) + cB' + (ADv)
Example:a. Niko bequ ana 9enu (=P€rhapd, Niko is their son)
b.
2.
5.
GB
M
G8An a d e m u tu q a N i ksr (= Thei r
GB
ADV GB*
K --> GB + (M)
Bxa:nple:a.
Ima
6on i s
N i ko
onl y)
+ (AIIX) + GS + (ADv)
(= Iua mights be aick
yeeterday)
bequ bana nebunai
GB M
GS
ADV
b. Kau mae suaa (= You ehouldn't
be sad)
GB AI'X
GS
K --> GB + (M) + (AtIX ) + GD + (ADV)
Exampl.e:a.
Maena marna lau gawa (= Hopefully,
nother
ig in rice
M
GB
GD
field)
(= anbo uras at home laat
b. Aatbo mena 6ao nebulu
night)
GB
GD
ADV
v:.1J.
5.
R - - > c B + (M) + (A U X ) + (A S P ) + cK + (A D v)
E x a: np l e :a . E ra b e q u n a d e n eqha (= May be f at.her has sl ept)
GB
Id
GK
ASP
b . Eo g k a u n q u a a b e ta qul a (= Tomorrow , you ehoul d buy
ADV GB
AIIX
GK
sorne eugar )
c . h ra F i tu n a b u n aa i a zeta l ow o
GB
ASP
GK
ADV
(= Mr. F i tu i a havi ng hi g horges dri nk i n the ri ver)
K --> cB + (M) + (AIIX ) + GBil + (ADV)
Exarrpla: a. Ka.uri qae zuabutu dia gao
GB
GBiI
ADV
(= W e a r€ e i g h t a L togeE her i n thi s house)
b . M e e i n a i a n i u n crusa eko w utu
U
GB
AIIX
GBil
(= A c tu a l l y ,
y o u ehoul d have four horsea)
In general , basic
tlT)es of statement
of Boawae diaIecE
are
the
same as thoge
different
of
fndonesian
but
qrith
frour those
of
Englieh.
Therefore,
Boavrae
students
dialect
background
learn
Indones j.an more eaaily
than they
,be,
Iearn
Englieh.
The use of
verb
in
forsr or linking
English
aa obligatory
or compulsory
conatiEuents
is
not
found
in Indonesian
or Boawae dialecb.
On the contrary,
the use of nu.urerical
phraae
in Indonesian
or Boawae dialect
as obligatory
or compulE ory conE tituent
ig not, found
in English.
By being
aware of these
striking
differences'
an English
teacher
Englieh
teaching
to Boawae students
will
found by his
be able
to predict
difficulties
students
and try
t,o find
ways of overcoming
then.
The study
under
report
has deal.t only wiEh tshe basic
gimple
atatements
which
known
as
are
and
affirmative
kernel
aentencea.
It ie,
therefore,
suggeet,ed that deeper
etudies
on the
aentence
atructure
of
Boawae dialect
be
carrried
out by other
regearchers,
the study
realizing
that
on baeic
patterna
at,atqnent
of Boawae dialect
ie only
a
snall
work
which
touchee
only
of
a 6ma11 part
the
langnrage.
1X
OF BOAWAEDIALECT IN NAGEKEO.FLORES
( A DESCRIPTM STUDY)
A THESIS
Ar Prrtlrl Fulllllaut ef Tlc Rcqrrcn:rtr for
Tht Srrfur Pcrdldllu Dcarccir
Er3llrl Lrr3rt3c Tcrchh3 FrcrltY
No.l\DUK
TGL
-v,1-
By
Fbrulinr Mrrr
rc. rtr$!!1065
i,io. BUKU
?\c a /9)g
tt. T. w
i-F-9
I\0")
b- t
i tgATlr)
T'NIVERISITASXATOLIK WII}YA MANDAIA SI'RABAYA
FAKi'LT'AS XDGT'RUANDAN ILMU PENDIDIKADT
JItRUlUrt\tPENDIITII(AI{ BAIIASA I}AN SEi{I
PROGRAMSTUDI PENDIDII(AN BANASA INGGRIS
APRIL,I99t
APPROVAI
SEEET
(1)
This
thesis
enlitled
BOAWAE DIALECT
prepared
approved
quirenents
Ianguage
and
and
THE BASIC STATEMENT PATTERNS OF
NAGEKEO-FLORES (A
IN
gubmitted
accepted
for
Teaching
the
by
Sarjana
by
the
FLORENIINA
a partial
as
DESCRTPTTVE STUDY),
fulfilment
Pendidikan
following
Advieor
MOWA
degree
advisor.
has
been
of
the
re-
in
English
APPROVAI
SSEET
(2)
This
Exa:nination
on April
hae
thesis
with
30,
been examined
a grade
by
the
cosunit.Eee on OraI
of
1998
Chainran
Member
teacher
CoIlege
Head of
the
Englieh
Departement
ACKNOI{LEDGEIIEIITS
First,
of
and
Mother
and
epiritual
all,
Mary
acadenric
during
the
L.
kinds
his
of
All
3.
4.
Mr.
hie
5.
clear
mind,
this
especially
this
of
deepeet
her
God
accomplieh
years
exanination
M.Pd.,
thesis.
apprecia-
this
who
all
theeis.
of
widya
helped
have
Department
Englieh
the
and
advice,
Departement
English
who has
advisor,
finiehing
Uniwereity,
at
her
gruidance,
in
t,he
people:
and
Father,
Anton,
ilohn
of
her
Widya
to
Petrug
Magnue,
her
Iowe,
cares,
which
the
dernic
task.
writer
the
nanuscript
for
making
this
on
beloved
unable
one,
and
to
the
computer
which
iii
because
only
supporta,
tsirelessly
and
completely
study.
this
patienbly
theeis
her
finieh
for
ie
appear.
love,
their
for
finishing
aacrificea
is
and Artha
Rini
and
Sirilus,
P.Fredy,
Mother,
Lrer in
eupporCa
Frengky
to
to
Surabaya.
Margo,
prayera
thank
health,
theee
expresE
her
of
study
Her beloved
Irma,
the
tine,
to
Catholic
Mandala,
all
Laga Tukan,
valuable
her
good
to
struggles
during
to
like
to:
lecturers
during
ahe
like
eupporL
Mandala
would
ber
and
would
Stefanus
dewoted
2.
Eask
gratitude
Dra.
while
preparation
She also
and
writer
giwing
for
gruide
final
tion
the
so
of
without
final
aca
typing
j-mportanE
And
wishee
Utara
2t6
waya,
to
E/4
last
thank
-
helped
Again,
mentioned
by
all
Surabaya
- Dla1ang,
nentioned
but
and
her
here
due
the
in
meana
her
friende
and
at
to
least,
who
boarding
people
other
finiehing
Ehe writer
above.
no
thie
aome pratical
ig
grat,eful
May God blese
them
the
1ive
wrj_t,er
at
houge
thesis,
wonorungkut
Griyaehanta
who have,
in
but
their
IIown
cannot
be
who
are
reaaons.
to
all
those
abundantly.
The writer
1V
aleo
TAELE
OF EOIIfENTS
P age
APPROVAL SHEET (1)
.l_
APPROVAT SHEET (2)
11
ACKNOWLEDGEME}frT
TABLE
OF CONTEIITS
ABSTRACT
CIIAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION
1.L.
Background of
L.2.
Statement of
the problem ...
4
1.3.
Objective
t,he etudy
5
1.4.
Sigmificance
of
5
L.5.
Scope and liurit,at.ion
5
L.5.
Definition
6
L.7.
Organization
CIIAPTER II.
2.1.
of
1
the study
of key terms
of
the theeis
7
REVIEW OF RELATED LITER,ATURE
The basic
statement
2.L.L.
Pattern:1
2.L.2.
Pattern
II
2.L.3.
Pattern
IIf
2.I.4.
Pattern
2.2.
the study
llee baeic
Pattern
of English
...
9
9
..
10
.
10
IV ..
11
atatement, pattern
2 .2 .1,. Obligatory
2.2.L.1.
paEtern
constituenLs
I
of
Indoneeian
L2
13
-L.l
2 .2 .1.2 . Pattern
II
15
2.2 .L.3 . Pattern
III
16
2.2.1.4.
P a t t . e r n IV
17
2 .2 .1.5.
Pat,tern
2.2.2.
Optional
2.2.2.1.
v
t7
constituents
t8
Modal
19
2.2.2.2 . Aepek
19
2.2.2.3.
zv
banbu predikat
Kata
2 .2 .2.4 . Adverba
zu
2 .3 . The previoue
CHAPTERIII.
z6
RESEARCHMETHOD
3.1.
The nature
3.2.
Research design
3.3.
Data preparation
of
the Etudy
30
30
..
31,
3.3.1.
InatrumenEg. .
32
3.3.2.
Infonrants
32
3.3.3.
The procedure of data preparation
3.3.4.
The procedure of data analysis
CHAPTER TV.
'.
st,udiee
4.L.
..
...
33
34
FTNDINGS AND DTSCUSSION
Obligatory
constituents
4.1.1.
Gatra
Benda
(cB)
+ Gatra
Benda
(cB)
35
4.L.2.
Gat,ra Benda
(cB)
+ Gatra
Sifat
(cS)
38
4.1.3.
Gatra
Benda
(GB) + Gatra
Depan
(GD)
40
4.L.4.
Gatra
Benda
(GB) + Gatra
Kerja
(cK)
43
4.1.5.Gatra
Benda
(cB)
+ eaEra
.lrI
35
Bilangan
(cBi1)
45
4.2.
Optional
constituents
4.2 .L.
ModaI
4.2 .2.
Aepek
4.2.3.
Kata bantu predikat
49
4.2.4.
A d v e r b a : C a r a , T e m p a Ud a n W a k t u . . . . .
49
CIIAPTER V.
46
.
47
CONCIJUSTON
5.1.
Sumnary
5.2.
Conclueion
...
6t_
5.3.
Suggegtion
...
63
55
BIBTIOGRAPHY
65
APPENDIX A : QUESTIONAIRES
OF SIUPI-,E STATEME}flTS
APPENDIX B : DATA A.I{D AI{ALYSIS
A P P E NDI X
46
C
:
LA}IGUAGE I{APS
o/
88
100
69
ABSTRACT
llowa,
Florentina,
The
Basic
Boawae Dialect
in Nagekeo-Floree
Thegis,
lte
Erglish.
Departme''t
Uniwereity,
Surabaya,
1998.
pat,t.erns
StsaeemeDts
of
(A Deseriptiwe
Study),
S1
of Widya ltandala
Catholic
This
etudy
intended
question:
to answer the following
What are the tlpes
patterna
of basic
statsement
of Boawae
dialect
?
Ae such,
it
was carried
out
to deecribe
the
tlpee
of basic
patterns
statement
in Boawae dialect.
The data were prepared
by recording
and Erangcribing
utterances
and crogs-checking
the data with
informante
who
are
tshe natiwe
speakera
of
Boawae dialect.
The basic
st,atements
of
Boawae
dialect
were
analized
under
the
theory
of
Sasrguri
patabout
Indoneeian
bagic
statemenL
terna:
1.
K --> GB + (M) + (AIrx) + Gs1 + (ADv)
2.
K --> cB + (M) + (Aux) + (ASp) + GK + (ADv)
3.
K --> cB + (M) + (AIIX) + GS + (ADv)
4.
K --> GB + (M) + (AIIX) + GD + (ADv)
5.
K --> cB + (M) + (AUX) + GBil + (ADv)
'kalimat',
rcatra Benda',
K st,ands for
GB is for
GK is for
rGatra Kerja',
GS is for'Gatra
GD is for'Gatra
Sifat',
'Gatra Bilangan';
Depant,
and GBil is for
while
M is for
rModal',
r
K
a
t
a
'Aepek,
AIIX ie
bantu predikat',
.ASp is
'Adverbar.
and A.DV is
By ueing
the
Eechniques
of aegmenting
and coding
constituente,
was found
that
it
the
basic
atatement,s of Boawae dj.alect
consist
obligaof five
rGatra
,GaLra
'Gatra
tory
constituents
Bendat,
Sifat',
t
'
G
a
t
r
a
Depanr,
Gatra
Kerja'
and
Bilangant .
With
or
without
opt5.onal
const,ituenta,
five
of
the
type6
basic
atatement
patterna
are formulated
ae:
1. K --> GB + (Dt) + cB' + (ADv)
Example:a. Niko bequ ana 9enu (=P€rhapd, Niko is their son)
b.
2.
5.
GB
M
G8An a d e m u tu q a N i ksr (= Thei r
GB
ADV GB*
K --> GB + (M)
Bxa:nple:a.
Ima
6on i s
N i ko
onl y)
+ (AIIX) + GS + (ADv)
(= Iua mights be aick
yeeterday)
bequ bana nebunai
GB M
GS
ADV
b. Kau mae suaa (= You ehouldn't
be sad)
GB AI'X
GS
K --> GB + (M) + (AtIX ) + GD + (ADV)
Exampl.e:a.
Maena marna lau gawa (= Hopefully,
nother
ig in rice
M
GB
GD
field)
(= anbo uras at home laat
b. Aatbo mena 6ao nebulu
night)
GB
GD
ADV
v:.1J.
5.
R - - > c B + (M) + (A U X ) + (A S P ) + cK + (A D v)
E x a: np l e :a . E ra b e q u n a d e n eqha (= May be f at.her has sl ept)
GB
Id
GK
ASP
b . Eo g k a u n q u a a b e ta qul a (= Tomorrow , you ehoul d buy
ADV GB
AIIX
GK
sorne eugar )
c . h ra F i tu n a b u n aa i a zeta l ow o
GB
ASP
GK
ADV
(= Mr. F i tu i a havi ng hi g horges dri nk i n the ri ver)
K --> cB + (M) + (AIIX ) + GBil + (ADV)
Exarrpla: a. Ka.uri qae zuabutu dia gao
GB
GBiI
ADV
(= W e a r€ e i g h t a L togeE her i n thi s house)
b . M e e i n a i a n i u n crusa eko w utu
U
GB
AIIX
GBil
(= A c tu a l l y ,
y o u ehoul d have four horsea)
In general , basic
tlT)es of statement
of Boawae diaIecE
are
the
same as thoge
different
of
fndonesian
but
qrith
frour those
of
Englieh.
Therefore,
Boavrae
students
dialect
background
learn
Indones j.an more eaaily
than they
,be,
Iearn
Englieh.
The use of
verb
in
forsr or linking
English
aa obligatory
or compulsory
conatiEuents
is
not
found
in Indonesian
or Boawae dialecb.
On the contrary,
the use of nu.urerical
phraae
in Indonesian
or Boawae dialect
as obligatory
or compulE ory conE tituent
ig not, found
in English.
By being
aware of these
striking
differences'
an English
teacher
Englieh
teaching
to Boawae students
will
found by his
be able
to predict
difficulties
students
and try
t,o find
ways of overcoming
then.
The study
under
report
has deal.t only wiEh tshe basic
gimple
atatements
which
known
as
are
and
affirmative
kernel
aentencea.
It ie,
therefore,
suggeet,ed that deeper
etudies
on the
aentence
atructure
of
Boawae dialect
be
carrried
out by other
regearchers,
the study
realizing
that
on baeic
patterna
at,atqnent
of Boawae dialect
ie only
a
snall
work
which
touchee
only
of
a 6ma11 part
the
langnrage.
1X