S GEO 1101803 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................... 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 6
D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 6
F. Keaslian Penelitian ........................................................................ 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 13
A. Manusia dan Lingkungan .............................................................. 13
B. Partisipasi Masyarakat .................................................................. 14
1. Pengertian Partisipasi Masyarakat ......................................... 14
2. Bentuk-bentuk Partisipasi ...................................................... 14
3. Sifat dan Ciri-ciri Partisipasi Masyarakat .............................. 15
4. Faktor yang MempengaruhiPartisipasi Masyarakat .............. 16
5. Aspek Sosial-Ekonomi terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat ...... 17
vi
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Biopori .......................................................................................... 21
1. Konsep Biopori ...................................................................... 21
2. Manfaat Biopori ..................................................................... 22
3. Perencanaan Lokasi Biopori .................................................. 24
4. Pembuatan Biopori ................................................................ 25
5. Program Sejuta Biopori ......................................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................... 30
A. Metode Penelitian.......................................................................... 30
B. Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................... 31
1. Populasi ................................................................................. 31
2. Sampel .................................................................................. 31
C. Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................ 33
D. Definisi Operasional...................................................................... 34
E. Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................... 36
F. Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 36
G. Tehnik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .......................................... 37
1. Tehnik Pengolahan ................................................................ 37
2. Tehnik Analisis Data ............................................................. 38
a. Persentase .................................................................. 38
b. Skala Guttman ........................................................... 39
c. Korelasi ...................................................................... 40
H. Diagram Alur Penelitian ............................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................... 43
A. Kondisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian................................................ 43
1. Kondisi Fisik Lokasi Penelitian ............................................. 43
a. Lokasi ................................................................................ 43
b. Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................ 43
c. Kemiringan Lereng ........................................................... 47
d. Kondisi Hidrologi ............................................................. 47
vii
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Kondisi Sosial Lokasi Penelitian ........................................... 48
a. Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk ..................................... 48
b. Komposisi Penduduk Brdsrkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin .. 49
c. Komposisi Penduduk Berdsrkan Tingkat Pendidikan ...... 51
d. Komposisi Penduduk Berdsrkan Mata Pencaharian ......... 52
B. Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Responden..................................... 54
1. Tingkat Pendidikan Responden ............................................. 54
2. Mata Pencaharian Responden ................................................ 56
3. Tingkat Pendapatan Responden............................................. 58
C. Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Sejuta Biopori .... 59
1. Partisipasi buah pikiran/ide ................................................... 59
2. Partisipasi Sosial .................................................................... 60
3. Partisipasi Tenaga .................................................................. 60
4. Partisipasi Harta Benda ......................................................... 61
5. Partisipasi Keterampilan ........................................................ 61
D. Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dgn Partisipasi Masyarakat .... 62
1. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dgn Partisipasi ..................... 62
2. Hubungan Jenis Pekerjaan dgn Partisipasi ............................ 63
3. Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan dgn Partisipasi ..................... 65
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................ 66
F. Implikasi Hasil Penelitian Terhadap Pendidikan Geografi ........... 71
BAB V PENUTUP ...................................................................................... 74
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 74
B. Rekomendasi Saran ....................................................................... 75
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
viii
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................... 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 6
D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 6
F. Keaslian Penelitian ........................................................................ 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 13
A. Manusia dan Lingkungan .............................................................. 13
B. Partisipasi Masyarakat .................................................................. 14
1. Pengertian Partisipasi Masyarakat ......................................... 14
2. Bentuk-bentuk Partisipasi ...................................................... 14
3. Sifat dan Ciri-ciri Partisipasi Masyarakat .............................. 15
4. Faktor yang MempengaruhiPartisipasi Masyarakat .............. 16
5. Aspek Sosial-Ekonomi terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat ...... 17
vi
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Biopori .......................................................................................... 21
1. Konsep Biopori ...................................................................... 21
2. Manfaat Biopori ..................................................................... 22
3. Perencanaan Lokasi Biopori .................................................. 24
4. Pembuatan Biopori ................................................................ 25
5. Program Sejuta Biopori ......................................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................... 30
A. Metode Penelitian.......................................................................... 30
B. Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................... 31
1. Populasi ................................................................................. 31
2. Sampel .................................................................................. 31
C. Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................ 33
D. Definisi Operasional...................................................................... 34
E. Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................... 36
F. Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 36
G. Tehnik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .......................................... 37
1. Tehnik Pengolahan ................................................................ 37
2. Tehnik Analisis Data ............................................................. 38
a. Persentase .................................................................. 38
b. Skala Guttman ........................................................... 39
c. Korelasi ...................................................................... 40
H. Diagram Alur Penelitian ............................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................... 43
A. Kondisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian................................................ 43
1. Kondisi Fisik Lokasi Penelitian ............................................. 43
a. Lokasi ................................................................................ 43
b. Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................ 43
c. Kemiringan Lereng ........................................................... 47
d. Kondisi Hidrologi ............................................................. 47
vii
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Kondisi Sosial Lokasi Penelitian ........................................... 48
a. Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk ..................................... 48
b. Komposisi Penduduk Brdsrkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin .. 49
c. Komposisi Penduduk Berdsrkan Tingkat Pendidikan ...... 51
d. Komposisi Penduduk Berdsrkan Mata Pencaharian ......... 52
B. Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Responden..................................... 54
1. Tingkat Pendidikan Responden ............................................. 54
2. Mata Pencaharian Responden ................................................ 56
3. Tingkat Pendapatan Responden............................................. 58
C. Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Sejuta Biopori .... 59
1. Partisipasi buah pikiran/ide ................................................... 59
2. Partisipasi Sosial .................................................................... 60
3. Partisipasi Tenaga .................................................................. 60
4. Partisipasi Harta Benda ......................................................... 61
5. Partisipasi Keterampilan ........................................................ 61
D. Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dgn Partisipasi Masyarakat .... 62
1. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dgn Partisipasi ..................... 62
2. Hubungan Jenis Pekerjaan dgn Partisipasi ............................ 63
3. Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan dgn Partisipasi ..................... 65
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................ 66
F. Implikasi Hasil Penelitian Terhadap Pendidikan Geografi ........... 71
BAB V PENUTUP ...................................................................................... 74
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 74
B. Rekomendasi Saran ....................................................................... 75
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
viii
Anisa Yudita, 2016
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM SEJUTA BIOPORI DI
KELURAHAN LEBAK SILIWANGI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu