Secondary infection and Den-3 serotype most common among dengue patients: a preliminary study

  ! " ! # $ % # ! " # " # " $ % " " $ & ' ("%" " " $ " $

  # " $" % ) " # $ $ ) $" " " $ $ % # " $" % " # " ) $" " " *+ $ $ " # $

  % # " $" % $ , , $ ) ! -

  " $$" "% " " " " # " $" % " # . # " $" %

" *+ / $ 01 *23 $ 04 423 " $

  ) $ + $ 04+ 423 & 4 23 " $ . # " $" " ) 5 ' ! % $ % "

   !" % # " $" %

  ' # ( ( # # ( ( ) * ( ( # ( ( $ % # #

• * + , ( -. / + #

  ! ( # ( # + , ( (

  1 ( ( + , ) 2 / 2 , 3 3 1 ) (

, # 4"* "5 (

  # ! + 6 , , , , ( 0 , + + # , ( # + + ( &7 489 -:5 ( -. 3 4; ;:5

  6 # ! & 3. 4;. ;:5 & 4<< ;3:5 #

• ( ( # $ % # # , # ( # ( + , ( ! &

   !" ! # # ( ( (

  6

  ( # 4!=5 * ! ,

  ( # 4!>=5 ( 6 # ( *

  , ( ( # 4! ?< -5 , # # "

  "#$%

  , 7 $

• % ) $ ) ( # , > $

  ) , $ " $

  4 @

  25 !>= ( <A88 % # + # ! ' ,

  > ' / , ! E !F

• 9 999 <AA8 73<&& +

  , > , G 399- + .A9<7 3998 -3 A7B<99 999

  6 / , > , , > !

  = " 4 ="5 <A87 + , > + /

• .: ( , +

  3C&: <AA<C<AAA 3: + 3999 ! ( ! , 399A 39<9 _<

  # + * <<. + 399- < <3 :

  9 AA: 3998 ( #

• 8A3& $ % # +
• ! , ( -. / 399& , <7 --8 399; + 3..

  # ( ( * ( ( 399.

  # + << <7; + <3.

  # "* " 4 =" <9 73:5 D 3997

• ' ( E ) , $ % # # _{3 , ,}

  , / 4"!*5

• ( # , 2 / 2 , ( " # 2 , 3 3 439985 ( &9
• " 4"* 3. $ % #
• "5 # # + + -<8 # "? + ) ( -.

  E F H "? / I

  ( ! ' , > # + 4"* "5

  ' / , ! E !F ,

• ( > , G /

  , ( !? ( ( # , >

• 6 (

  , , > !

• _&

  , > + / ( # (

  ! ( +

  " / ( ( # ( ( # (

• ( !?

  6 ( ) ( ( ( # _;

  ( #

• / , " *

  # , 3 :

• / ( 4+ B# 5

  / , 'J " ' = ? # # * +

• ( # ( # ! ( + #

  # , ( ( _-

  $ ( + , $>K , # + #

• . ,F 6 ,
• , < ' # # ( ( ' # ( ( != !>= !>= : : ? :

• 9 -A < - 9 < ; A 9 9 9 9 ;9
• ( (

  - <. 9 & <7 .

• <7 4&7 9:5 !>= ( ( 39 C 3A .

  37 4;. 7:5 # ( ( + <9

  4;3 9:5 3 4;9:5 ! # + + ( -.

  4&; &:5 (( ( != !>= <9 C <A <&

  5 , <9 C <A

  ( # # ( 4!= !>= !>=

  

9 9 9 < ; 8

9 9 9

  3A - & 7; 9 ! - < - 9 < ; 8 9 9 9 ! & -

  ! <

9 9 9 & <7 8

9 9 9 ! 3 . 3- 9 7 -< 3 < 3; 9 ! & <8 73 9 ;

  3 ;9 9 ' 3< 8- 9 <- 83 - 3 ;9 9 '

  9 9 9 3 << 8 9 9 9 9 E << -- 9 7 -< 3 < 3; = <- ;. 9 <9 ;8 8 & 7;

  3A - 9 9 9 9

  &9 &A . 3- 9 ;

  9 A < - 9 < ; A < 3; <9 <A <& ;3 9 3 << 8 3 ;9 39 3A - <. 9 . &; & < 3;

  ) ( ( # , # ( # (

  " &'#

  ( ( # ( # (

  ! + 6 # , , + # , )

  4;8 8:5 !>= ( & 47; :5 !>=

• , < + ( -. L ( (
• # ^<9
• !>= ,
• ( 6 + + / ( ,
• , ( , ! & ! - + !>=

• # + L +
• ( , !'' ( ^<3
• ( ( +
• !>= ? ( #
• # ( (( , # # # ,

  ( (( !'' ^<& ( ' 2 / +

  ' # # ( (

  # + 4"" M < ;&1 K" M & 35 ^<< + ( , #

  ( # , ( /

  ( + ( +

• ,

  , # ( ^<;

  ( + # # * , (

  (( ( $ ( ;8 7: + -< &: ( * ( + +

  (( + , ( ( * #

  , ( + # _<-

• ! ? & +
• ! ? & +
• ! ? & ! ? 3 + ,
• # * (( (
• # ! ? < ! ? 3 ^<.
• ! ? &
• - !" 8 $ > / /

  # ( # ( *

  ! ? < +

  ( , (( 6 + # + ( , ! ? &

  # ( # ( +

  ) + # ( ) +

  <AA; C <AA8 ;;: + ^A ,

  ) # , ( ( #

  ( 38 <AA- * # + ( ,

  ( ⁸ ) , + +

  ( & (%)

  6

  &7 489 -:5 # A 4<A .:5 ( (

  # (

  != 3< 48-:5 <- 483 3:5 ( !>= 3 4;9:5 !>= ! & +

  # ( # ( L !>= & 47; 9:5 ; 43A -:5 !>=

  <8 473 9:5 ( != *

  ( , # ( <9 C <A *

  # ( # ( , ( <- <A7&

  ( * ( # (

  <9 C <- ^. L # ( , ((

  39C3A + + ? ,

  ( <; 3 : ⁷ ' <A.8 <A7& A;: !>=

  # , ( <; !>=

  , ( ;C<- <AA& <AA8 +

  ( ( ^- * '

  , ,

  _<7 , + # ! !>= ! ? & (

• / " + ? (( , , _<8
• ,F ((

  6 +

• / )
• ! ? & /

  ( ( 2 / 4 5 * # 2 , 3 3 ( /

  ( # , ,

  ( # # _<A (

• ( , # "*" ") " # , # #

  < D / /

  ( ( , #

  , / N O

  , 6 + #

  3998 N 399A

  3AO # , (

  # * (

  BB+++ F

  !? , #

  3 2 / 2 , 3 3 ! / , / / ( / #

  , / # #

  % + 399;

• #

  3997 3998

  ( (

  & 2 / 2 , 3 3 "

  # #

  # % +

  # ₃₉ 3998 # E

  ? > / -

  # (

  , % / / G 1 3997

  # , , ( * / ((

  ; 2 "' > E , !%

  # , * E% "

  ( # ( ,

  # ( , /

  #

  ( # + _3<

  % , N O <AA3 N

  # / , (

  39<9 <9O1&9 4&59N ;-; ;;<O # ,

  ( , # +

  ( BB+++ F

  / ( (

  . G 2 ' / + G ' F ! J / '

  2 < 2 . 2 <3 *?=

  ! ( # / +

  ) , /

• # *

  ( # # ( ₃₃

  ' % * , >

  ,

  N O 399& % N 39<9 % <O1 &-435 N &8; A3&- # , ( BB+++

  (

  B B ,

  ( # $ % # # ,

  7 > 6 2 *

  6 J

  # + ( # (

  ' , ' % ! ((

  , ( ! &

  # (

  & , ?

  ,

  % * > N O 399; N 39<9 <O1 7&4.5 <9.&C<979 # ,

  L + !>=

  ( ::+++ F B

  8 E G* (

  ( + / (

  ' N O 2 !

  1

  # ( # (

  N 39<9 O <AA;1 &-.43;5 N <9A8O

• # , ( BB+++ B /( B ,

  6 A + > ' ! ( <. 6 6 > G? > ' ' % * , > ' G +

  N O 3993 N 39<9 % <O1 ( & &&4<5 N -A ;;O # , ( , / BB+++ B B , ' % * , > N O 3993 N 39<9 % &O1 &&

  <9 G % ! ' E 4<5 N -3 -8O # , ( ' , 2 , 2 <7 > '? 6 2 *

  6 # ( J ' , ' % ' ( ) % N O ( (( ( ( <A8& N 39<9 % <O1 <<7 N &&;C&-&O % * > N O

  # , ( BB+++ B 399. N 39<9

  8O1 N --AC-;.O B , # , ( ::+++ F B

<< *" ' # <8 $ D* G ' # %

  ? % = E # 2! " " E= 6 ( ( ' 2 / , ( " (

  6 % * ( ( > N O 3997 N 39<9

  7O1 77 ( # % * > N <<38 &-O # , ( ::+++ F N O 3993 N 39<9 Aug]; .. N 7.;C B 77&O # , ( ::+++ F B <3 > ' K, #

• <A " 2 * L # ( ( # ( ( > ; % ( # % * > N O <A79 N 39<9 O1 -34;5 N &;9C N O <AA7 N 39<9 % O1 3. N &&7C &.3O # , ( BB+++ F ,
• &O # , ( ::+++ F B ! G ' ) , / <& G , / * " 2 " ! / % ' * + G? " ( , , # # & 4 ,

  5

• < ( ( !>= @ ( ( !'' % N O 399. N 39<9 + = F % * > N O <A77 N <O1 .4&5 N ;;O # , ( 39<9 O1 3. N 77; 8&O # , ( BB+++ # F BB+++ B B , 3< " %* % % > " "

  , 3 # L <- G ' E + G ( ( , (

  # ( N O <AA9 N 39<9 <O1 <77 ( # ! # ' ' N ..8 .7;O # , ( BB+++ 2 / ' % * , >

  # F N O 399; N 39<9 % O1 &.4&5

  33 # ' / '

  # , ( BB+++ B > ! # ( ( B ,

  / <; ' F ' ! , 3 # %

  ' , D # 399.

  N O <AA8 N 39<9 % <9O1

• <.< N .&&8 -.O # , ( , B( ) B