t bind 0909642 table of contents
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah...............................................................................
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................
1.3 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................................
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................................
1.6 Definisi Operasional....................................................................................
1.7 Asumsi Penelitian........................................................................................
1
7
7
7
8
8
11
BAB II STRUKTUR DAN NILAI MORAL PUISI NADOMAN
EJARAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW SERTA MODEL
PELESTARIANNYA
2.1 Puisi ............................................................................................................
2.2 Struktur Puisi...............................................................................................
2.2.1 Hakikat Puisi............................................................................................
2.2.2 Metode Puisi............................................................................................
2.2.3 Puisi sebagai Bagian Cipta Sastra...........................................................
2.4 Puisi Nadoman............................................................................................
2.4.1 Struktur Puisi Nadoman..........................................................................
2.4.2 Penyebaran Puisi Nadoman.....................................................................
2.4.3 Isi Puisi Nadoman....................................................................................
2.4.4 Fungsi Puisi Nadoman.............................................................................
2.4.5 Nadoman Merupakan Salah Satu Genre Puisi Lama/Tradisioanl............
2.5 Nilai Moral..................................................................................................
2.5.1 Pengertian Nilai Moral.............................................................................
2.5.2 Konsep Nilai Moral..................................................................................
2.5.3 Landasan Kaidah Moral...........................................................................
2.5.4 Nilai-nilai Moral Ketuhanan....................................................................
2.5.4.1 Takwa....................................................................................................
2.5.4.2 Tawakkal...............................................................................................
2.5.4.3 Taubat....................................................................................................
2.5.4.4 Roja’......................................................................................................
2.5.5 Nilai Moral Kepribadian..........................................................................
2.5.5.1 Sabar.....................................................................................................
viii
12
13
14
16
22
27
28
29
29
30
31
35
36
37
39
41
43
44
46
48
49
50
2.5.5.2 Optimis..................................................................................................
2.5.5.3 Ikhlas.....................................................................................................
2.5.5.4 Jujur.......................................................................................................
2.5.6 Nilai-nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan...........................................................
2.5.6.1 Rukun....................................................................................................
2.5.6.2 Tenggang Rasa......................................................................................
2.5.6.3 Adil.......................................................................................................
2.5.6.4 Dermawan.............................................................................................
2.6 Pembelajaran Puisi dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Pendidikan (KTSP).........
2.6.1 Pemilihan Bahan Pembelajaran Puisi dan Kriteria Penentuan Nilai
Moral untuk Pembelajaran Puisi..............................................................
51
52
53
53
55
55
55
57
57
2.6.2 Kriteria Penentuan Nilai Moral untuk Pembelajaran Puisi di MA........
2.6.3 Pembelajaran Puisi...................................................................................
2.6.4 Ruang Lingkup Pengajaran Apresiasi Puisi di MA dalam Kurikulum
Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP)..........................................................
2.7 Metode Kontekstual....................................................................................
2.7.1 Konstruktivisme.......................................................................................
2.7.2 Menemukan..............................................................................................
2.7.3 Bertanya...................................................................................................
2.7.4 Masyarakat Belajar..................................................................................
2.7.5 Pemodelan...............................................................................................
2.7.6 Refleksi....................................................................................................
2.7.7 Penilaian yang Sebenarnya......................................................................
2.8 Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Bagian Kearifan
Lokal Masyarakat.......................................................................................
62
64
59
66
74
74
75
76
76
77
78
78
79
BAB III METODE DAN TEKNIK PENELITIAN
3.1 Metode Penelitian........................................................................................
3.2 Data Penelitian...........................................................................................
3.3 Sumber Data Penelitian...............................................................................
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................................
3.5 Teknik Analisis Data..................................................................................
3.6 Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................................
82
83
87
88
89
90
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Analisis Data Hakikat Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW....
4.1.1 Analisis Data Tema..................................................................................
4.1.2 Analisis Data Perasaan.............................................................................
4.1.3 Analisis Data Nada..................................................................................
4.1.4 Analisis Data Amanat..............................................................................
4.2 Analisis Data Nilai-nilai Moral...................................................................
4.2.1 Nilai Moral Ketuhanan............................................................................
4.2.1.1 Takwa...................................................................................................
4.2.1.2 Tawakkal..............................................................................................
4.2.1.3 Taubat...................................................................................................
93
96
107
108
111
113
114
115
121
122
ix
4.2.1.4 Roja.......................................................................................................
4.2.2 Nilai Moral Kepribadian..........................................................................
4.2.2.1 Sabar......................................................................................................
4.2.2.2 Optimis..................................................................................................
4.2.2.3 Ikhlas.....................................................................................................
4.2.2.4 Jujur.......................................................................................................
4.2.3 Nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan...................................................................
4.2.3.1 Rukun....................................................................................................
4.2.3.2 Tenggang Rasa......................................................................................
4.2.3.3 Adil........................................................................................................
4.2.3.4 Dermawan.............................................................................................
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Analisis.........................................................................
4.3.1 Hasil Analisis Tema Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW....
4.3.2 Hasil Analisis Nilai-nilai Moral ..............................................................
BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN PUISI NADOMAN SEJARAH NABI
MUHAMMAD SAW
5.1 Model .........................................................................................................
5.2 Pelestarian...................................................................................................
5.3 Model Pelestarian 1 : Model Pembelajaran Puisi.......................................
5.3.1 Dasar Pemikiran.......................................................................................
5.3.2 Latar Belakang Filosofis..........................................................................
5.3.3 Landasan Estetika....................................................................................
5.3.4 Dampak yang Diharapkan........................................................................
5.3.5 Pemanfaatan Hasil Analisis Sebagai Bahan Ajar Puisi Lama di
Sekolah....................................................................................................
5.4 Model Pelestarian 2 : Model Dokumentasi dalam Bentuk Buku................
5.4.1 Dasar Pemikiran....................................................................
5.4.2 Alternatif Model Pelestarian berupa Dokumentasi dalam Bentuk buku..
124
126
126
128
129
131
132
133
134
136
137
138
138
139
142
143
143
143
145
145
146
147
165
165
166
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan.....................................................................................................
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................
168
174
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN...............................................................................
175
178
x
DAFTAR TABEL
1.
Tabel 1
Sebaran Standar Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator dan
Materi Pembelajaran Apresiasi Puisi...........................
70
2.
Tabel 2
Data Teks Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW.
86
3.
Tabel 3
Data Penelitian Puisi Nadoman..................................
87
2.
Tabel 4
Nilai Moral Ketuhanan...............................................
91
3.
Tabel 5
Nilai Moral Kepribadian.............................................
92
4.
Tabel 6
Nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan......................................
92
5.
Tabel 7
Silabus........................................................................
155
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW..................
178
Lampiran 2
Kisi-kisi Pedoman Wawancara....................................
198
Lampiran 3
Indikator Nilai-nilai Moral Puisi Nadoman Sejarah
Nabi Muhammad SAW...............................................
201
Lampiran 4
Peta Desa Cikoneng Kec. Ciparay..............................
203
Lampiran 5
Daftar Riwayat Hidup.................................................
204
Lampiran 6
Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari SPs UPI...................
205
xii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK................................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah...............................................................................
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................
1.3 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................................
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................................
1.6 Definisi Operasional....................................................................................
1.7 Asumsi Penelitian........................................................................................
1
7
7
7
8
8
11
BAB II STRUKTUR DAN NILAI MORAL PUISI NADOMAN
EJARAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW SERTA MODEL
PELESTARIANNYA
2.1 Puisi ............................................................................................................
2.2 Struktur Puisi...............................................................................................
2.2.1 Hakikat Puisi............................................................................................
2.2.2 Metode Puisi............................................................................................
2.2.3 Puisi sebagai Bagian Cipta Sastra...........................................................
2.4 Puisi Nadoman............................................................................................
2.4.1 Struktur Puisi Nadoman..........................................................................
2.4.2 Penyebaran Puisi Nadoman.....................................................................
2.4.3 Isi Puisi Nadoman....................................................................................
2.4.4 Fungsi Puisi Nadoman.............................................................................
2.4.5 Nadoman Merupakan Salah Satu Genre Puisi Lama/Tradisioanl............
2.5 Nilai Moral..................................................................................................
2.5.1 Pengertian Nilai Moral.............................................................................
2.5.2 Konsep Nilai Moral..................................................................................
2.5.3 Landasan Kaidah Moral...........................................................................
2.5.4 Nilai-nilai Moral Ketuhanan....................................................................
2.5.4.1 Takwa....................................................................................................
2.5.4.2 Tawakkal...............................................................................................
2.5.4.3 Taubat....................................................................................................
2.5.4.4 Roja’......................................................................................................
2.5.5 Nilai Moral Kepribadian..........................................................................
2.5.5.1 Sabar.....................................................................................................
viii
12
13
14
16
22
27
28
29
29
30
31
35
36
37
39
41
43
44
46
48
49
50
2.5.5.2 Optimis..................................................................................................
2.5.5.3 Ikhlas.....................................................................................................
2.5.5.4 Jujur.......................................................................................................
2.5.6 Nilai-nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan...........................................................
2.5.6.1 Rukun....................................................................................................
2.5.6.2 Tenggang Rasa......................................................................................
2.5.6.3 Adil.......................................................................................................
2.5.6.4 Dermawan.............................................................................................
2.6 Pembelajaran Puisi dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Pendidikan (KTSP).........
2.6.1 Pemilihan Bahan Pembelajaran Puisi dan Kriteria Penentuan Nilai
Moral untuk Pembelajaran Puisi..............................................................
51
52
53
53
55
55
55
57
57
2.6.2 Kriteria Penentuan Nilai Moral untuk Pembelajaran Puisi di MA........
2.6.3 Pembelajaran Puisi...................................................................................
2.6.4 Ruang Lingkup Pengajaran Apresiasi Puisi di MA dalam Kurikulum
Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP)..........................................................
2.7 Metode Kontekstual....................................................................................
2.7.1 Konstruktivisme.......................................................................................
2.7.2 Menemukan..............................................................................................
2.7.3 Bertanya...................................................................................................
2.7.4 Masyarakat Belajar..................................................................................
2.7.5 Pemodelan...............................................................................................
2.7.6 Refleksi....................................................................................................
2.7.7 Penilaian yang Sebenarnya......................................................................
2.8 Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Bagian Kearifan
Lokal Masyarakat.......................................................................................
62
64
59
66
74
74
75
76
76
77
78
78
79
BAB III METODE DAN TEKNIK PENELITIAN
3.1 Metode Penelitian........................................................................................
3.2 Data Penelitian...........................................................................................
3.3 Sumber Data Penelitian...............................................................................
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................................
3.5 Teknik Analisis Data..................................................................................
3.6 Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................................
82
83
87
88
89
90
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Analisis Data Hakikat Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW....
4.1.1 Analisis Data Tema..................................................................................
4.1.2 Analisis Data Perasaan.............................................................................
4.1.3 Analisis Data Nada..................................................................................
4.1.4 Analisis Data Amanat..............................................................................
4.2 Analisis Data Nilai-nilai Moral...................................................................
4.2.1 Nilai Moral Ketuhanan............................................................................
4.2.1.1 Takwa...................................................................................................
4.2.1.2 Tawakkal..............................................................................................
4.2.1.3 Taubat...................................................................................................
93
96
107
108
111
113
114
115
121
122
ix
4.2.1.4 Roja.......................................................................................................
4.2.2 Nilai Moral Kepribadian..........................................................................
4.2.2.1 Sabar......................................................................................................
4.2.2.2 Optimis..................................................................................................
4.2.2.3 Ikhlas.....................................................................................................
4.2.2.4 Jujur.......................................................................................................
4.2.3 Nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan...................................................................
4.2.3.1 Rukun....................................................................................................
4.2.3.2 Tenggang Rasa......................................................................................
4.2.3.3 Adil........................................................................................................
4.2.3.4 Dermawan.............................................................................................
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Analisis.........................................................................
4.3.1 Hasil Analisis Tema Puisi Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW....
4.3.2 Hasil Analisis Nilai-nilai Moral ..............................................................
BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN PUISI NADOMAN SEJARAH NABI
MUHAMMAD SAW
5.1 Model .........................................................................................................
5.2 Pelestarian...................................................................................................
5.3 Model Pelestarian 1 : Model Pembelajaran Puisi.......................................
5.3.1 Dasar Pemikiran.......................................................................................
5.3.2 Latar Belakang Filosofis..........................................................................
5.3.3 Landasan Estetika....................................................................................
5.3.4 Dampak yang Diharapkan........................................................................
5.3.5 Pemanfaatan Hasil Analisis Sebagai Bahan Ajar Puisi Lama di
Sekolah....................................................................................................
5.4 Model Pelestarian 2 : Model Dokumentasi dalam Bentuk Buku................
5.4.1 Dasar Pemikiran....................................................................
5.4.2 Alternatif Model Pelestarian berupa Dokumentasi dalam Bentuk buku..
124
126
126
128
129
131
132
133
134
136
137
138
138
139
142
143
143
143
145
145
146
147
165
165
166
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan.....................................................................................................
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................
168
174
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN...............................................................................
175
178
x
DAFTAR TABEL
1.
Tabel 1
Sebaran Standar Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator dan
Materi Pembelajaran Apresiasi Puisi...........................
70
2.
Tabel 2
Data Teks Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW.
86
3.
Tabel 3
Data Penelitian Puisi Nadoman..................................
87
2.
Tabel 4
Nilai Moral Ketuhanan...............................................
91
3.
Tabel 5
Nilai Moral Kepribadian.............................................
92
4.
Tabel 6
Nilai Moral Kemasyarakatan......................................
92
5.
Tabel 7
Silabus........................................................................
155
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Nadoman Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW..................
178
Lampiran 2
Kisi-kisi Pedoman Wawancara....................................
198
Lampiran 3
Indikator Nilai-nilai Moral Puisi Nadoman Sejarah
Nabi Muhammad SAW...............................................
201
Lampiran 4
Peta Desa Cikoneng Kec. Ciparay..............................
203
Lampiran 5
Daftar Riwayat Hidup.................................................
204
Lampiran 6
Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari SPs UPI...................
205
xii