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Pengayaan episode 71
Conjunction
1
Conjunction
2
Conjunction
Digunakan
untuk menggabungkan
Kata Sambung
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.
3
Coordinate conjunction.
• And shows addition (tambahan).
• But shows contrast (lawan).
• Or shows alternation (pilihan).
• So shows reason (alasan).
4
And (dan)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the camping.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.
5
But (tetapi)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English fluently.
6
Or (atau)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the party, or will
you stay home?
7
So (jadi)
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
The dress was very beautiful, so
I bought it.
8
Subordinate conjunction
• Although shows contrast.
• Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
• Because, since shows reason
• If shows condition.
9
Coordinate conjunction
menghubungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimat.
Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri
sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus
melekat pada induknya.
Coordinate conjunction ini
mereupakan bagian dari anak kalimat
tersebut.
10
He is not happy although he has a lot of money.
induk kalimat
anak kalimat
11
Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan
diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.
12
1. Time
When : ketika
• I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
• When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.
13
Until : sampai
• I waited for him until he came.
• Until he came, I waited for him.
14
Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the receptionist
before he entered the office.
- Before he entered the office, the
man talked to the receptionist.
15
After (sesudah)
• I will help you after I finish my
own job.
• After I finish my own job, I will
help you.
16
Since (sejak)
• Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
• Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.
17
2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena)
•
•
I left early because I was very
tired.
Because I was very tired, I left
early.
18
Since (karena)
• Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
• Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra can’t accompany me.
19
3. Syarat (condition)
If (jika)
• I will come to her party if she invites me.
• If she invites me, I will come to her
party.
20
4. Pertentangan (contrast)
Although (meskipun)
• I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
• Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.
21
1. I have been interested in
language…I was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until
22
2. He made a lot of progress for this
school … he became a principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before
23
3. It will be difficult to talk to her
…you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because
24
4. …she left this school, I had
never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before
25
5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.
a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so
26
6. Do you want to watch the film …
will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although
27
7. Student : May I go out sir?
Teacher : You are not allowed
to go out…the bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because
28
8. Son
: Will father angry with
me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son
: I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
…you get a bad mark.
It means you didn’t study
hard.
a. if
jhklrjkj
hlljgnhjj
b. because
ot
c. after
d. until
29
9. Mira : How is your holiday?
Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although
30
10. Lucy : Which one do you like,
swimming …
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or
31
32
Conjunction
1
Conjunction
2
Conjunction
Digunakan
untuk menggabungkan
Kata Sambung
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.
3
Coordinate conjunction.
• And shows addition (tambahan).
• But shows contrast (lawan).
• Or shows alternation (pilihan).
• So shows reason (alasan).
4
And (dan)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the camping.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.
5
But (tetapi)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English fluently.
6
Or (atau)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the party, or will
you stay home?
7
So (jadi)
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
The dress was very beautiful, so
I bought it.
8
Subordinate conjunction
• Although shows contrast.
• Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
• Because, since shows reason
• If shows condition.
9
Coordinate conjunction
menghubungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimat.
Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri
sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus
melekat pada induknya.
Coordinate conjunction ini
mereupakan bagian dari anak kalimat
tersebut.
10
He is not happy although he has a lot of money.
induk kalimat
anak kalimat
11
Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan
diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.
12
1. Time
When : ketika
• I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
• When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.
13
Until : sampai
• I waited for him until he came.
• Until he came, I waited for him.
14
Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the receptionist
before he entered the office.
- Before he entered the office, the
man talked to the receptionist.
15
After (sesudah)
• I will help you after I finish my
own job.
• After I finish my own job, I will
help you.
16
Since (sejak)
• Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
• Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.
17
2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena)
•
•
I left early because I was very
tired.
Because I was very tired, I left
early.
18
Since (karena)
• Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
• Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra can’t accompany me.
19
3. Syarat (condition)
If (jika)
• I will come to her party if she invites me.
• If she invites me, I will come to her
party.
20
4. Pertentangan (contrast)
Although (meskipun)
• I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
• Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.
21
1. I have been interested in
language…I was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until
22
2. He made a lot of progress for this
school … he became a principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before
23
3. It will be difficult to talk to her
…you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because
24
4. …she left this school, I had
never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before
25
5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.
a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so
26
6. Do you want to watch the film …
will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although
27
7. Student : May I go out sir?
Teacher : You are not allowed
to go out…the bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because
28
8. Son
: Will father angry with
me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son
: I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
…you get a bad mark.
It means you didn’t study
hard.
a. if
jhklrjkj
hlljgnhjj
b. because
ot
c. after
d. until
29
9. Mira : How is your holiday?
Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although
30
10. Lucy : Which one do you like,
swimming …
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or
31
32