mahesh climate resilience smart cities

Climate Resilient Smart Cities:

India

Smart Cities : India

The objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and

give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable

environment and

appli atio of S art Solutio s. The fo us is o

sustainable and inclusive development which will act like a light house

to other aspiring cities.

It involves three types of interventions:

•

City improvement (Retrofitting of more than 500 acres)

•

City renewal (Redevelopment of more than 50 acres)

•

City extension (Green field development in previously vacant or

unused land of more than 250 acres)

Proposed Cost of Projects under Smart Cities

0 10.000.000.000 20.000.000.000 30.000.000.000 40.000.000.000 50.000.000.000 60.000.000.000 70.000.000.000 A h m e d a b ad B e lag av i B h o p al Bh u a es … C h e n n a i C o im b at o re D a v an ag e re G u w ah at i In d o re Jab a lp u r K a k in ad a K o ch i Lu d h ian a N D MC P u n e S u rat Jai p u r S o lap u r U d a ip u r Vi sh ak ap a… P ro p o sa l C o st ( IN R) Cities

Water Supply

80% Retrofitting of water supply network for adequate supply, including dual piping system

80% Provision of water 24 x 7 with smart meters and e-billing by Municipal Corporations to

reduce non-revenue water at community or household level

70% Integrated water management through rainwater harvesting, productive landscaping

and green infrastructure - Development of proper drain channels to help collect and store rainwater to be reused for landscaping irrigation and other purposes

40% Lake rejuvenation/neutralization along with primary and secondary drain layout in

surrounding areas, for water cycle restoration to ensure groundwater recharge

35% Smart water solutions including governance and service provision on demand along with

better access through common service delivery outlets to ensure efficiency, transparency and reliability at affordable costs

30% Inclusion of pressure and flow monitoring system along with special emphasis on

Storm Water Management

95% Increased storm water network

25% Integrated storm water management - Sensor based flow measurements helping in

identification of flood prone areas, surveillance and alert system to monitor the water level in reservoirs for citizens, in case of rise in water level above permissible limit

90% Construction of sewerage treatment plant and rehabilitation of old sewer lines /

construction of new ones under Comprehensive Sewerage Scheme wherever available

50% Waste water treatment at modern plants and their reutilization by industries

Waste Management

50% Undertaking IEC campaigns to create public awareness regarding solid waste disposal

45% Providing infrastructure for 100% door to door collection

40% Integrate public conveniences like toilets with retail facilities and public spaces to ensure

public areas are free of open defecation/ urination. This maintenance is to be entrusted with private retailers. The Central Control Room would release Collection Vans at optimal intervals accordingly

35% Waste segregation at source, use of weight sensors and innovative waste processing

techniques

20% Geographical Positioning System (GPS) installation in vehicles to monitor collection

20% Following the 4R (reduce, reuse, recycle, respond/refuse) principle at building level

5% A pneumatic waste collection system (including sensor based waste bins) which would

negate the need for door to door collection

Energy

100% Assured electric supply with a sizeable portion generated by renewable sources

85% Installation of solar panels on all Government and public buildings

70% SCADA for maintenance and management activities

60% Rehabilitation and strengthening of transmission and distribution network in urban areas

through underground cabling, elimination of overhead network and use of smart meters and sensors. This will also help reduce losses considerably

50% 100% energy efficiency using green building concept and through implementation of Net

Metering Policy

30% Retrofitting and redevelopment of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas

Mobility

75% Integrated road network re-design for seamless mobility - Improved walkability and

mobility of the area through pedestrian walkways, cycle tracks, central and city bus terminals, flyovers, underpass and improved road junctions, enhanced bus connectivity and efficiency through provision of new bus routes and additional bus stops/ shelters and re-development of existing old bus terminal into a state-of-art central transit hub

75% Decongestion of roads in planned manner and ensuring compliance - Integrated City

Operations and Management Centre for area based traffic control, traffic flow monitoring, video surveillance, incident management, video analytics supported traffic violation detection and e-challan

65% Smart parking, non-vehicle streets and zones

45% Increased use of public transport through provision of crucial last mile connectivity,

Land use and Land cover

50% Affordable housing

50% Mixed use and compactness of land-Plan encourages a robust and effective utilization of

available land for environmental regeneration, development of intermodal hub, improved connectivity and residential development to attract new residents

30% Re-vitalizing economic precincts in respective cities, transforming the area into a vibrant

economic hub

30% Institutional core promoting commerce, business and education

15% Delineate priority shop-line streets in Local Development Plan

5% Redevelopment of public land to create shared public open spaces (both neighborhood

Historical Trend : 5 decades

S. No. Name of State/UT Smart Cities Extreme Rainfall

(>100 mm) Rainfall Trend

Extreme

Temperature (>35°C) Temperature Trend

1 Gujarat Ahmedabad

2 Karnataka Belagavi

3 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal

4 Odisha Bhubaneshwar

5 Tamil Nadu Chennai

6 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore

7 Karnataka Davangere

8 Assam Guwahati

9 Madhya Pradesh Indore

10 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur

11 Rajasthan Jaipur

12 Andhra Pradesh Kakinada

13 Kerala Kochi

14 Punjab Ludhiana

15 New Delhi New Delhi

16 Maharashtra Pune

17 Maharashtra Solapur

18 Gujarat Surat

19 Rajasthan Udaipur

20 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam

Increase Constant Decrease

BHUBANESHWAR

Census Population Population Growth (%) Area (sq. kms) Average Literacy (%) 2001 6,48,032 57.46 135 79

2011 8,40,834 29.27 135 91.89 Interpretation: _•

Monthly precipitation of more than 800mm was evident in July 1967, August 2001, 2002 and 2006.

• Extreme events: Highest- 1076.1 mm (July 1967).

• Average monthly precipitation was highest in August during 1981-2013.

Extreme Events Highest Annual

Rainfall

2439mm (2004)

Lowest Annual Rainfall

824mm (1996)

More than 75mm accumulated rainfall (Before 2000)

1967

More than 75mm accumulated rainfall (After 2000)

2001, 2002 and 2006

VISHAKHAPATNAM

Interpretation:

• Highest monthly average temperature was experienced from March-June during 1951-2013.

• Average number of days with more than 40°C of temperature increased during 2001-2013 in May and June.

Disaster Management

Cities having recurring disaster incidents, proposed preparedness and mitigation

measures for unforeseen climate events.

•

Vishakhapatnam

combined effective e-governance with disaster management

system. Their strategic focus also included a shore protection plan to counter

tsunami and prevent beach erosion.

•

Bhubaneshwar, Chennai and Guwahati

are three other cities, frequently impacted

by cyclone (former) and flood (latter two). Thus, to deal with respective

emergencies, Bhubaneshwar proposed Early Warning System for flood and

cyclone, whereas, Chennai highlighted the need for sensor based water level

monitoring, along with surveillance system to forecast and generate warnings for

flood and tsunami. Guwahati proposed ICT overlay, i.e. - Hydrological Information

System (HIS) to be installed for generating real time data for flood forecasting and

timely disaster response.

Key Challenges

•

Most of the projects are targeted towards addressing the current gaps

•

Reduced control over planning in urban areas

•

Highly subsidized services across all segments

•

Financial dependency of the municipalities towards state and central funding

•

Land and water are facing major competition between the traditional users and

the cities

•

Shortage of technical staff

•

Time and capacity to do a holistic planning

Opportunities

•

Identification and inclusion of city champions

•

Platform for engagement and creating synergy

•

Climate & Risk informed design and development

•

Network informed master plans & use of systems thinking approach

•

Contextualization of solutions

•

Detailed City Disaster Management plan (water & health)

•

Decision support system

•

1:10000 level risk and vulnerability assessment

•

Making risk visible to public

•

Early warning systems

BHUBANESHWAR

Census Population Population Growth (%) Area (sq. kms) Average Literacy (%)

2001 6,48,032 57.46 135 79

2011 8,40,834 29.27 135 91.89 Interpretation: _•

Monthly precipitation of more than 800mm was evident in July 1967, August 2001, 2002 and 2006.

• Extreme events: Highest- 1076.1 mm (July 1967).

• Average monthly precipitation was highest in August during 1981-2013. Extreme Events Highest Annual Rainfall 2439mm (2004) Lowest Annual Rainfall 824mm (1996) More than 75mm

accumulated rainfall (Before 2000)

1967

More than 75mm accumulated rainfall (After 2000)

2001, 2002 and 2006

VISHAKHAPATNAM

Interpretation:

• Highest monthly average temperature was experienced from March-June during 1951-2013.

• Average number of days with more than 40°C of temperature increased during 2001-2013 in May and June.

Disaster Management

Cities having recurring disaster incidents, proposed preparedness and mitigation measures for unforeseen climate events.

• Vishakhapatnam combined effective e-governance with disaster management system. Their strategic focus also included a shore protection plan to counter tsunami and prevent beach erosion.

• Bhubaneshwar, Chennai and Guwahati are three other cities, frequently impacted by cyclone (former) and flood (latter two). Thus, to deal with respective

emergencies, Bhubaneshwar proposed Early Warning System for flood and cyclone, whereas, Chennai highlighted the need for sensor based water level

monitoring, along with surveillance system to forecast and generate warnings for flood and tsunami. Guwahati proposed ICT overlay, i.e. - Hydrological Information System (HIS) to be installed for generating real time data for flood forecasting and timely disaster response.

Key Challenges

• Most of the projects are targeted towards addressing the current gaps

• Reduced control over planning in urban areas

• Highly subsidized services across all segments

• Financial dependency of the municipalities towards state and central funding

• Land and water are facing major competition between the traditional users and the cities

• Shortage of technical staff

• Time and capacity to do a holistic planning

Opportunities

•

Identification and inclusion of city champions

•

Platform for engagement and creating synergy

•

Climate & Risk informed design and development

•

Network informed master plans & use of systems thinking approach

•

Contextualization of solutions

•

Detailed City Disaster Management plan (water & health)

• Decision support system

• 1:10000 level risk and vulnerability assessment

• Making risk visible to public

• Early warning systems