Deskripsi pada Konflik–Konflik di Dalam Novel The Shack Karya William P. Young
THE DESCRIPTION OF CONFLICTS FOUND IN WILLIAM P. YOUNG’S NOVEL
THE SHACK
A PAPER
BY
YEDIJA TRINITA N. SIMANJUNTAK
REG : 142202032
DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial of requirements for the D-III Examination of
the Diploma-III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera
Utara .
The Examination is held on July 2017
Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
Dean,
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S
NIP. 19600805198703 1 001
Board Examiners
Signature
1. Dra. SwesanaMardiaLubis, M.Hum( Head of ESP )
……….…………
2. Drs. ParlindunganPurba, M. Hum ( Supervisor )
………………….
3. Drs. SiamirMarulafau, M.Hum( Reader )
…………………..
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am YEDIJA TRINITA N.S, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the
reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published
elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or
awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this
paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary
education.
Signed
:
Date
:
July,2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: YEDIJA TRINITA N.S
Title of Paper
: THE DESCRIPTION OF CONFLICTS FOUND IN WILLIAM P.
YOUNG’S NOVEL THE SHACK
Qualification
: D-III / AhliMadya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of the
Librarian of the Diploma-III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on the
understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of
Indonesia.
Signed
:
Date
:
July,2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Juduldarikertaskaryainiadalah“ Deskripsipadakonflik – konflik di dalam novel The
Shackkarya
William
P.
Young”.
Dimana
yang
menjadimasalahdantujuandaripenelitianiniadalahuntukmenemukankonflik – konflik yang
dialamiolehkarakterutama yang digambarkan di dalam novel tersebut.Metode yang
digunakandalamkertaskaryainiadalahpenelitiankepustakaanuntukmendapatkan
data
tertentudengancaramencaridanmengumpulkanbeberapabukuyangberhubungandenganpenelitia
nini.
Dalamkasuskarakterutamadalam
novel
tersebut,
adadua
yang
paling
mendominasikeseluruhancerita yang akhirnyadianggapsebagaikarakterutama.Merekaadalah
Miles
Halter
dan
Alaska
Young.Di
kertaskaryaini,
penulismenggunakanteoritentangkonflikdari
(1967).Iamembagikonflikmenjadiduabagian,
Tennyson
yaknikonflik
internal
daneksternal.
Analisidalamkertaskaryainiakanmendeskripsikanbagaimanagambarandarikonflik
internal
danjugapengaruhbesarterhadapalurcerita. Merekamemilikipermasalahanmasing- masing di
dalamdirimereka
yang
bias
dipertimbangkansebagaikonflik
internal.
Dan
konflikeksternalditandaisebagaipermasalahandenganmasyarakatataubahkanpertentangandeng
ankarakterlainnya.
Kata kunci :Karakter, Konflik Internal, KonflikEksternal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
This paper is entitled “The Description of Conflicts Found in William P. Young’s Novel The
Shack. The problem and purpose of the study is to find out the conflicts of the main
character’s conflicts that are portrayed in the novel. The method that the writer used in this
paper is library research to find certain data by searching and collecting some books which is
related to the analysis of conflict in literary work. In the case of the main character, there are
two characters that considered as the main characters because they dominated the whole
story. They are Mackenzie Allen Philips and Papa (Elousia). In this paper, the writer uses the
theory of conflict by Tennyson (1967). He divided conflict into two part, namely internal
conflict and external conflict. The description of this paper would like to describe the
portrayal of Mackenzie’s and Papa’s internal conflict and also their external conflict. Mack’s
and Papa’s character have a huge influence in the whole part of the plot. They have their own
conflict within themselves which is considered as internal conflict. And conflict with society
or other characters or even sometimes both of them has disagreement with each other named
as the external conflict.
Key words : Character, Internal Conflict, External Conflict
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank to Almighty God, Jesus Christ for blessing, strong and
giving me health, strength, and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to
get Diploma-III certificate from English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies, University
of North Sumatera.
Then I also would like to express a big gratitude, appreciation, and love to :
•
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. and the head of
Diploma-III English Study Program, Dra. SwesanaMardiaLubis, M.Humwho gives
me their time and knowledge about doing this paper and lecturer. Then I would like
to express my special gratitude to my supervisor Drs. ParlindunganPurba,
M.Humfor her availability , advice and his time to correct the process of writing this
paper. I would like to say thank to my reader Drs. SiamirMarulafau, M.Hum for
his time and suggestion to recheck this paper. I also would like to say a deep
gratitude to all of the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me
many knowledge, skills, experience, and abilities.
•
My deepest and greatest attitude is expressed to all of my beloved family especially
to my parents, my father MarulakSimanjuntakand mother SirmauliSamosir.
Thank you for all your prayers, loves, motivation, advices, and spirits. I present this
paper for them. And I also say thank for my brother GoklasSimanjuntak, Yan
Harry Simanjuntak, FransDickySimanjuntakfor their motivation to remember do
this paper and then I would like to say thank to FriscaAritonangas my brother’s
girlfriend that also always reminds me for doing this paper eventhough she is cruel.
And the last I would like to say thank and I love you
for my little
daughterButetSimanjuntakas my niece that always be a strong baby for me, for us.
•
I would like to say big love to my friends in love, IgnasiusSitanggangthat always
reminds me for doing this paper more than a girl’s cruel , for supporting me , for
caring me, good times, jokes, for his patience to wait me do this paper.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
•
I would like to say special thank to my beloved friends, Fanny Hazrialita,
AnnisaUtami, Josephine Gultom, Nurtasya, Indah Rizky and AgustinaPurba.
Thank you for your fully support, jokes, good times, other things that makes me
happy. Thank you for the good friendship since our senior high school.
•
I would like to big love to my crazy friend always makes me happy , Christine
Simatupang, and LorentinaNapitupulu so thank you for your time to remind me
do this paper, support and your jokes. Be always a great friendship until we are
getting older.
•
I would like to thank to all of SOLIDAS friends, thank you for your good time during
my
study,
especially
,Ruth
FebrinaMarpaung,
Iren
Jenifer
Pasaribu,
ElinVerinancyManik, EsteriaJernikaNainggolan and Ester UlinaSinulingga.
Thank you for your fully support, also reminds me to do this paper, for all of you
jokes, good times, and other things that make a sweet memory in college. Thank you
for the great friendship since in college.
Medan,
July 2017
The Writer,
YedijaTrinita N.S
Reg. No. 142202032
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ……………………………………………………..
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION …………………………………………………... ii
ABSTRAK …………………………………………………………………………... iii
ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………..
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………….. vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study ………………………………….. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study ………………………………………. 4
1.3 The Scope of the Study ……………………………………. 4
1.4 The Purpose of the Study ………………………………….. 5
1.5 Method of the Study ………………………………………. 5
1.6 Significance of the Study ………………………………….. 5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITELATURE
2.1 Characters and Characterization ………………………….. 6
2.2 Conflict ………………………………………………….... 8
2.3 Types of Conflict ………………………………………… 10
2.3.1 Internal Conflict …………………………………. 10
2.3.2 External Conflict ………………………………… 11
CHAPTER III
THE DESCRIPTION
3.1 Mackenzie Allen Philips (Mack ) ……………………... 12
3.2 Papa ( Elousia ) ………………………………………... 28
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
4.1 Conclusion …………………………………………… 34
4.2 Suggestion …………………………………………… 35
REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………………. 37
APPENDICES
1. BIOGRAPHY OF AUTHOR
2. SUMMARY OF THE NOVEL
Universitas Sumatera Utara
THE SHACK
A PAPER
BY
YEDIJA TRINITA N. SIMANJUNTAK
REG : 142202032
DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial of requirements for the D-III Examination of
the Diploma-III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera
Utara .
The Examination is held on July 2017
Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara
Dean,
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S
NIP. 19600805198703 1 001
Board Examiners
Signature
1. Dra. SwesanaMardiaLubis, M.Hum( Head of ESP )
……….…………
2. Drs. ParlindunganPurba, M. Hum ( Supervisor )
………………….
3. Drs. SiamirMarulafau, M.Hum( Reader )
…………………..
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am YEDIJA TRINITA N.S, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the
reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published
elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or
awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this
paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary
education.
Signed
:
Date
:
July,2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: YEDIJA TRINITA N.S
Title of Paper
: THE DESCRIPTION OF CONFLICTS FOUND IN WILLIAM P.
YOUNG’S NOVEL THE SHACK
Qualification
: D-III / AhliMadya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of the
Librarian of the Diploma-III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on the
understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of
Indonesia.
Signed
:
Date
:
July,2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRAK
Juduldarikertaskaryainiadalah“ Deskripsipadakonflik – konflik di dalam novel The
Shackkarya
William
P.
Young”.
Dimana
yang
menjadimasalahdantujuandaripenelitianiniadalahuntukmenemukankonflik – konflik yang
dialamiolehkarakterutama yang digambarkan di dalam novel tersebut.Metode yang
digunakandalamkertaskaryainiadalahpenelitiankepustakaanuntukmendapatkan
data
tertentudengancaramencaridanmengumpulkanbeberapabukuyangberhubungandenganpenelitia
nini.
Dalamkasuskarakterutamadalam
novel
tersebut,
adadua
yang
paling
mendominasikeseluruhancerita yang akhirnyadianggapsebagaikarakterutama.Merekaadalah
Miles
Halter
dan
Alaska
Young.Di
kertaskaryaini,
penulismenggunakanteoritentangkonflikdari
(1967).Iamembagikonflikmenjadiduabagian,
Tennyson
yaknikonflik
internal
daneksternal.
Analisidalamkertaskaryainiakanmendeskripsikanbagaimanagambarandarikonflik
internal
danjugapengaruhbesarterhadapalurcerita. Merekamemilikipermasalahanmasing- masing di
dalamdirimereka
yang
bias
dipertimbangkansebagaikonflik
internal.
Dan
konflikeksternalditandaisebagaipermasalahandenganmasyarakatataubahkanpertentangandeng
ankarakterlainnya.
Kata kunci :Karakter, Konflik Internal, KonflikEksternal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
This paper is entitled “The Description of Conflicts Found in William P. Young’s Novel The
Shack. The problem and purpose of the study is to find out the conflicts of the main
character’s conflicts that are portrayed in the novel. The method that the writer used in this
paper is library research to find certain data by searching and collecting some books which is
related to the analysis of conflict in literary work. In the case of the main character, there are
two characters that considered as the main characters because they dominated the whole
story. They are Mackenzie Allen Philips and Papa (Elousia). In this paper, the writer uses the
theory of conflict by Tennyson (1967). He divided conflict into two part, namely internal
conflict and external conflict. The description of this paper would like to describe the
portrayal of Mackenzie’s and Papa’s internal conflict and also their external conflict. Mack’s
and Papa’s character have a huge influence in the whole part of the plot. They have their own
conflict within themselves which is considered as internal conflict. And conflict with society
or other characters or even sometimes both of them has disagreement with each other named
as the external conflict.
Key words : Character, Internal Conflict, External Conflict
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank to Almighty God, Jesus Christ for blessing, strong and
giving me health, strength, and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to
get Diploma-III certificate from English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies, University
of North Sumatera.
Then I also would like to express a big gratitude, appreciation, and love to :
•
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. and the head of
Diploma-III English Study Program, Dra. SwesanaMardiaLubis, M.Humwho gives
me their time and knowledge about doing this paper and lecturer. Then I would like
to express my special gratitude to my supervisor Drs. ParlindunganPurba,
M.Humfor her availability , advice and his time to correct the process of writing this
paper. I would like to say thank to my reader Drs. SiamirMarulafau, M.Hum for
his time and suggestion to recheck this paper. I also would like to say a deep
gratitude to all of the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me
many knowledge, skills, experience, and abilities.
•
My deepest and greatest attitude is expressed to all of my beloved family especially
to my parents, my father MarulakSimanjuntakand mother SirmauliSamosir.
Thank you for all your prayers, loves, motivation, advices, and spirits. I present this
paper for them. And I also say thank for my brother GoklasSimanjuntak, Yan
Harry Simanjuntak, FransDickySimanjuntakfor their motivation to remember do
this paper and then I would like to say thank to FriscaAritonangas my brother’s
girlfriend that also always reminds me for doing this paper eventhough she is cruel.
And the last I would like to say thank and I love you
for my little
daughterButetSimanjuntakas my niece that always be a strong baby for me, for us.
•
I would like to say big love to my friends in love, IgnasiusSitanggangthat always
reminds me for doing this paper more than a girl’s cruel , for supporting me , for
caring me, good times, jokes, for his patience to wait me do this paper.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
•
I would like to say special thank to my beloved friends, Fanny Hazrialita,
AnnisaUtami, Josephine Gultom, Nurtasya, Indah Rizky and AgustinaPurba.
Thank you for your fully support, jokes, good times, other things that makes me
happy. Thank you for the good friendship since our senior high school.
•
I would like to big love to my crazy friend always makes me happy , Christine
Simatupang, and LorentinaNapitupulu so thank you for your time to remind me
do this paper, support and your jokes. Be always a great friendship until we are
getting older.
•
I would like to thank to all of SOLIDAS friends, thank you for your good time during
my
study,
especially
,Ruth
FebrinaMarpaung,
Iren
Jenifer
Pasaribu,
ElinVerinancyManik, EsteriaJernikaNainggolan and Ester UlinaSinulingga.
Thank you for your fully support, also reminds me to do this paper, for all of you
jokes, good times, and other things that make a sweet memory in college. Thank you
for the great friendship since in college.
Medan,
July 2017
The Writer,
YedijaTrinita N.S
Reg. No. 142202032
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ……………………………………………………..
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION …………………………………………………... ii
ABSTRAK …………………………………………………………………………... iii
ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………..
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………….. vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study ………………………………….. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study ………………………………………. 4
1.3 The Scope of the Study ……………………………………. 4
1.4 The Purpose of the Study ………………………………….. 5
1.5 Method of the Study ………………………………………. 5
1.6 Significance of the Study ………………………………….. 5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITELATURE
2.1 Characters and Characterization ………………………….. 6
2.2 Conflict ………………………………………………….... 8
2.3 Types of Conflict ………………………………………… 10
2.3.1 Internal Conflict …………………………………. 10
2.3.2 External Conflict ………………………………… 11
CHAPTER III
THE DESCRIPTION
3.1 Mackenzie Allen Philips (Mack ) ……………………... 12
3.2 Papa ( Elousia ) ………………………………………... 28
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
4.1 Conclusion …………………………………………… 34
4.2 Suggestion …………………………………………… 35
REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………………. 37
APPENDICES
1. BIOGRAPHY OF AUTHOR
2. SUMMARY OF THE NOVEL
Universitas Sumatera Utara