19. Why did he lose his job? He (be) very rude to - An error analysis of simple past tense made by the first year students of SMA Kr. Petra 3 Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository
APPENDIX I
,,
TEST ON THE SII1PLE PAST TENSE
I.
1.
r,
3.
4.
!5'
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Put the verbs in brackets into
of simple past tense.
the
correct
~
.... ._._.,·~
form
Yesterday (be) a very bad day for me.
I (not play) the violin in the concert last night.
You (understand} the last question ? of course I did.
The man (drop) the heavy suitcase in my foot.
Whom you (talk) to ? The chairman.
Those sums (not be) very easy to do.
Did Alice eat at home on Friday ? No,
she
(eat)
dinner at a Spanish rest 3.UrE:tJJ t.
My car (break) down this morning on the way to work.
The teacher (not noti::e)
the mistake in
that
sentence.
The thief (steal) a lot ·Jf things from the big house
How did you damage your ·Jar so badly ?
I (run)
the
into a lamp-post yestrd.~
You (like) it ? I couldn-t judge.
The absent-minded profes:3or (forget) where he parked
hiE~
car.
Who (make) that chocolat•! cake ? of course I did.
The secretary
(not copy)
the names from the list
carefully.
Those men from South AmeJ~ica
(be) at the meeting ?
Yes, they were there at 11ine.
Miss.
Lee is a new teacher.
She
(teach) us last
year.
I lit. the fire at 6. 00 and i t (burn) brightly.
Why did he lose his job ? He (be) very rude to
Mr.Pitt.
The two mechanics (not de•) that work very quickly.
I spoke to her several times, but she always read
and (not hear) me.
You (finish) checking the accounts ? No, not quite.
Everyone (enjoy) the part.y last night ? very much.
Every one (rise) when the supervisor entered the
hall.
Did you have a good time this morning ? No, it never
(st.op) raining.
What colour you (paint) the house ? Blue and white.
Maisie was very pretty last night. She (wear) a very
beautiful night gown.
The last
lesson
(be)
very difficult for
the
students ? No, not really.
Were you home last Sunday ? No,
I
(spend)
my
holidays in Spain.
The Wilsons (not sell) their house at a low price.
How is your brother ? He"s fine. My brother ( writel
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
to me yesterday.
Her attitude (hurt) me •1ery much.
They (not prepare) the 776
.5329
5329
8836
7744
6724
7744
7225
6421
5776
8836
7225
8724
8281
7225
6421
4900
7225
4489
7744
7225
6724
6724
6421
5776
5329
4900
6421
722"v
6724
5776
4900
6724
6421
f>329
4624
4096
4096
4489
.3025
5776
6421
6421
4096
4900
6724
6724
5776
::,775
5329
f)329
5.329
5329
5.329
5329
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
''.•8
i
'
i
'
XY
9118
85.36
7954
8272
7990
7426
7144
8!.':>54
7735
7462
8008
7480
6952
6160
7225
t>695
7216
6970
6724
6724
6478
6232
5986
5740
6421
67Hi,_
6478
6004
55.30
6232
6004
5548
5168
4864
4864
4891
4015
f,548
5767
f>767
4672
5110
5740
5740
5.'32 0
5320
5110
I
I
ISubject
48
49
50
51
53
54
5f)
~-82
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
I
I
X
l
i
70
70
70
70
70
70
67
67
67
67
67
67
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
61
61
61
61
58
58
58
58
55
52
52
I __
49_____
I
i'
,___ 8 2
1
_6_o_4__o
___j-~:9
Y·--+l____x_z___0~-+x_Y
70
70
67
67
64
58
61
67
73
70
70
64
85
61
64
64
73
73
70
58
58
61
61
67
67
58
58
67
61
52
55
58
58
46
52
!
!
iI
I
!
'
·_·_-[~r;o4,
J
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
4489
4489
4489
4489
4489
4489
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
3721
3721
3721
3721
3364
3364
3364
3364
3025
2704
2704
2401
__ ,
i
4900
4900
4489
4489
4096
3364
3721
4489
5329
4900
4900
4096
7225
3721
4096
4096
5329
5329
4900
3364
3364
3721
3721
4489
4489
3364
3364
4489
3721
2704
3025
3364
3364
2116
2704
4900
4900
4690
4690
4480
4060
4087
4489
4891
4690
4690
4288
5440
3804
4096
4096
4672
4672
4480
3712
3712
3904
3904
4087
4087
3538
3538
3886
3538
3016
3190
3190
3016
3392
2548
__4_4_1__9_0_2_
r
r
r
r
[
=
=
~82
\
[(82
6~1.
I
=
R
R
=
=
=
]2
- (6040 X 5894)] 2
X
455860) - 604~,]
204
[(82
2
------------V6.821.831.966
R.
R
C7Yi
898.920 X 758.892
r
r
(.fX)
I--------------.--------------.---------------------2
= ~589.614
=
=
r
) XY-
X 441902)
=
=
N.
(4.047.555.296
0,768.026.766
0,8
2 x r
1
+ r
2 X 0,8
1 + 0.8
1,6
1,8
0,88
60
X
432904)] - 5894
)
APPENDIX IV
Item Difficulty
I
Item No.r Y.l
F. V.)
.
'
'
B.
F.V.(%)!
w
Item No.
R
F.V.(%)
'
t-
'
1
9
2
18
73
89
64
78
3
23
I
I
4
36
I
5
41
41
50
6
58
24
29
I
I
31
32
50
61
._...:...
""'
16
66
80
59
72
3.3
27
55
67
46
56
34
45
37
45
35
:
20
62
76
I
30
52
6.3
I
I 42
I
40
49
37
45
32
39
71
36
*
I
7
44
38
46
37
8
26
56
68
38
9
23
f)9
72
39
I 45
I fjO
10
28
54
66
40
24
58
11
28
54
66
41
4.3
39
42
34
48
59
i
.
I
I
48
12
44
38
46
1.3
34
48
59
43
10
72 I
S8
14
4 !:>
37
4f>
44
47
35 I'
'
43
1f>
26
f>6
68
4 !:>
26
56
68
16
61
21
L.C>
"'"'
46
43
.39
I
47
17
29
5.3
65
47
31
I'
51 I
62
18
10
72
87
48
15
67 I'
81
19
12
70
85
49
20
52
I
61
20
15
67
81
50
4.3
39
47
f)?
L.~
60
73
51
8
74
90
40
42
51
52
20
f,2
61
41
41
50
53
8
74
90
'
l
!
!
i
I
21
I
00
~.:
..
~
L.•)
I
I
*
,L,i
I
I
'
Item No.
R
F.V.
(%)
Item No.
w
R
F.V.(%)
24
36
46
56
54
15
67
81
L. ,_)
43
39
48
55
36
46
56
26
24
58
71
56
12
70
85
27
.36
46
56
57
19
63
77
28
50
32
.39
58
35
47
57
29
""
57
70
f>9
45
37
45
30
0'7{
i..J ,_,
59
72
60
8
74
90
i"j~
W
w
=
L. ._J
I
the number of students who answered the items
incorrectly.
R
=
the number of students who answered the items
correctly.
F.V.
(%)
= the
index of difficulty
h2
Item Dicrimination
Item No. Upper
1
,.,
Lower
Item No. Upper
D
Lower
D
40
33
.17*
.j
j_
34
16
.41
~1
""'
3
40
24
.39
:ir;
- ...
40
26
.34
39
20
. 46
33
36
19
.41
4
:34
12
.54
34
26
11
.36
'
I
I
.5
.32
9
.56
3f>
.39
23
.39
6
20
4
.39
36
34
18
.39
7
29
9
.48
37
29
11
.44
8
35
21
.34
38
28
9
.46
9
:38
21
.34
39
24
8
.39
10
.36
18
.43
40
37
21
.39
11
.35
17
. 4.3
41
30
9
.51
1r',;_.
36
16
.48
33
15
.44
13
.36
12
.58
4"
""'
43
40
32
.20*
14
27
10
.41
44
27
8
.46
1 f,
36
rjfj
.34
45
35
21
.34
16
18
3
.36
46
32
7
.60
17
34
19
.36
47
35
16
. 46
18
39
29
.24*
48
39
28
.26*
19
41
00
.:.... '-1
.29*
49
34
28
.15*
20
39
23
.26*
50
32
17
.37
21
38
22
.39
51
40
34
.15*
')')
......
30
1')...
.43
52
37
25
.29*
23
29
12
.41
53
39
35
.09*
24
.33
13
.48
54
37
.30
·, 17*
'11'.
.::...._)
30
9
.51
55
30
~L
I
l
16
.34
I
I
I Item
No. Upper
Lower
It. em No. Upper
D
D
Lower
"
!
i
26
39
19
27
34
1?
I
i
I
.48
56
34
36
- 04*
. 5::1
'57
.37
26
.26*
i
I
'
28
25
7
.44
!58
33
14
29
.38
19
.46
58
29
;:;
,_,
30
37
')f)
.36
60
38
36
Upper
= the
,;_,.:._.
I'
I
I
46
'~)1
04*
number of the students in the upper group who
answered correctly.
Lower
= the
number of the students in the lower group
answered correctly.
D
= item
I
discrimination
who
APPENDIX V
The
f
follol.J ing
is
1;he
result
of
t.he
data
didn't J21.ll the Violin in thE' CC•ncert last night.
The wrong answers:
- I di.dn
- I d(.J{l t
I wa.sn
- I q,3_sn
c
I not.
EA
t played
play
+ playing
'"
t. pls_y
12 :3tudents
10 st.udents
E2\
E~:)
9 E't-uclentE'
4 E'tudentt'
E~3
12 ::.;tudents
EO
pla~r
Item number 2:
Did vou undPrstand the last question
?
of course I did.
The wrong answers:
- you underBtand
- YOIJ. undert,tc•od
did you undere tood
- you did_ [1(>t undert; tood
you uncler8tanded
you did undert:,tand
EO
8 students
24 BtudentB
Ef)
EA
') 1
E~3
3 et.udente
11 et.~udn,g
9 et.udente
ES
W(J
uk
(
st.u.dents
Item number 3:
The man droDpPd the heavy euitcaee in my foot.
The wrong answers:
-
The
The
The
The
man
man
man
man
drop ...
drops .
droped ...
d1d drop .
ES
4 etu.clents
E'~
;c;
7 st.u.dents
EO
.33 stu. dents
10 st.u.dents
E'~
;::;
Item number 4:
Whom did YQ1L talk to '1 The chairman.
The wrong answere:
- Whom you talk .. .
- Whom yo11 talked .. .
.~
E
E i:>
.~
,')
3 st.udents
19 etudents
Whom are you ta. lk ing
~·I hom was you, t.a lk
vi hom you did ta 1~
-
-
ES
E~3
f:.;
HO
EA
tudents
tude:n t t:_;
t::.tudentt;
l. L
1 etude:nt
1 9 E.; tude:nte
5
~'>]()
- Ii'iho rn ·you ta 11:: to d j d
·- \>Jh nrn d. id ~lOU_
ta lked
;:,
E.~
Item number ;:, :
Did AlieP
~e;.t
at home on Friday
?
No, she ate dinner a.t
Spanish restaurant.
The wrong answers:
!
,,
TEST ON THE SII1PLE PAST TENSE
I.
1.
r,
3.
4.
!5'
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Put the verbs in brackets into
of simple past tense.
the
correct
~
.... ._._.,·~
form
Yesterday (be) a very bad day for me.
I (not play) the violin in the concert last night.
You (understand} the last question ? of course I did.
The man (drop) the heavy suitcase in my foot.
Whom you (talk) to ? The chairman.
Those sums (not be) very easy to do.
Did Alice eat at home on Friday ? No,
she
(eat)
dinner at a Spanish rest 3.UrE:tJJ t.
My car (break) down this morning on the way to work.
The teacher (not noti::e)
the mistake in
that
sentence.
The thief (steal) a lot ·Jf things from the big house
How did you damage your ·Jar so badly ?
I (run)
the
into a lamp-post yestrd.~
You (like) it ? I couldn-t judge.
The absent-minded profes:3or (forget) where he parked
hiE~
car.
Who (make) that chocolat•! cake ? of course I did.
The secretary
(not copy)
the names from the list
carefully.
Those men from South AmeJ~ica
(be) at the meeting ?
Yes, they were there at 11ine.
Miss.
Lee is a new teacher.
She
(teach) us last
year.
I lit. the fire at 6. 00 and i t (burn) brightly.
Why did he lose his job ? He (be) very rude to
Mr.Pitt.
The two mechanics (not de•) that work very quickly.
I spoke to her several times, but she always read
and (not hear) me.
You (finish) checking the accounts ? No, not quite.
Everyone (enjoy) the part.y last night ? very much.
Every one (rise) when the supervisor entered the
hall.
Did you have a good time this morning ? No, it never
(st.op) raining.
What colour you (paint) the house ? Blue and white.
Maisie was very pretty last night. She (wear) a very
beautiful night gown.
The last
lesson
(be)
very difficult for
the
students ? No, not really.
Were you home last Sunday ? No,
I
(spend)
my
holidays in Spain.
The Wilsons (not sell) their house at a low price.
How is your brother ? He"s fine. My brother ( writel
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
to me yesterday.
Her attitude (hurt) me •1ery much.
They (not prepare) the 776
.5329
5329
8836
7744
6724
7744
7225
6421
5776
8836
7225
8724
8281
7225
6421
4900
7225
4489
7744
7225
6724
6724
6421
5776
5329
4900
6421
722"v
6724
5776
4900
6724
6421
f>329
4624
4096
4096
4489
.3025
5776
6421
6421
4096
4900
6724
6724
5776
::,775
5329
f)329
5.329
5329
5.329
5329
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
''.•8
i
'
i
'
XY
9118
85.36
7954
8272
7990
7426
7144
8!.':>54
7735
7462
8008
7480
6952
6160
7225
t>695
7216
6970
6724
6724
6478
6232
5986
5740
6421
67Hi,_
6478
6004
55.30
6232
6004
5548
5168
4864
4864
4891
4015
f,548
5767
f>767
4672
5110
5740
5740
5.'32 0
5320
5110
I
I
ISubject
48
49
50
51
53
54
5f)
~-82
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
I
I
X
l
i
70
70
70
70
70
70
67
67
67
67
67
67
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
61
61
61
61
58
58
58
58
55
52
52
I __
49_____
I
i'
,___ 8 2
1
_6_o_4__o
___j-~:9
Y·--+l____x_z___0~-+x_Y
70
70
67
67
64
58
61
67
73
70
70
64
85
61
64
64
73
73
70
58
58
61
61
67
67
58
58
67
61
52
55
58
58
46
52
!
!
iI
I
!
'
·_·_-[~r;o4,
J
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
4900
4489
4489
4489
4489
4489
4489
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
4096
3721
3721
3721
3721
3364
3364
3364
3364
3025
2704
2704
2401
__ ,
i
4900
4900
4489
4489
4096
3364
3721
4489
5329
4900
4900
4096
7225
3721
4096
4096
5329
5329
4900
3364
3364
3721
3721
4489
4489
3364
3364
4489
3721
2704
3025
3364
3364
2116
2704
4900
4900
4690
4690
4480
4060
4087
4489
4891
4690
4690
4288
5440
3804
4096
4096
4672
4672
4480
3712
3712
3904
3904
4087
4087
3538
3538
3886
3538
3016
3190
3190
3016
3392
2548
__4_4_1__9_0_2_
r
r
r
r
[
=
=
~82
\
[(82
6~1.
I
=
R
R
=
=
=
]2
- (6040 X 5894)] 2
X
455860) - 604~,]
204
[(82
2
------------V6.821.831.966
R.
R
C7Yi
898.920 X 758.892
r
r
(.fX)
I--------------.--------------.---------------------2
= ~589.614
=
=
r
) XY-
X 441902)
=
=
N.
(4.047.555.296
0,768.026.766
0,8
2 x r
1
+ r
2 X 0,8
1 + 0.8
1,6
1,8
0,88
60
X
432904)] - 5894
)
APPENDIX IV
Item Difficulty
I
Item No.r Y.l
F. V.)
.
'
'
B.
F.V.(%)!
w
Item No.
R
F.V.(%)
'
t-
'
1
9
2
18
73
89
64
78
3
23
I
I
4
36
I
5
41
41
50
6
58
24
29
I
I
31
32
50
61
._...:...
""'
16
66
80
59
72
3.3
27
55
67
46
56
34
45
37
45
35
:
20
62
76
I
30
52
6.3
I
I 42
I
40
49
37
45
32
39
71
36
*
I
7
44
38
46
37
8
26
56
68
38
9
23
f)9
72
39
I 45
I fjO
10
28
54
66
40
24
58
11
28
54
66
41
4.3
39
42
34
48
59
i
.
I
I
48
12
44
38
46
1.3
34
48
59
43
10
72 I
S8
14
4 !:>
37
4f>
44
47
35 I'
'
43
1f>
26
f>6
68
4 !:>
26
56
68
16
61
21
L.C>
"'"'
46
43
.39
I
47
17
29
5.3
65
47
31
I'
51 I
62
18
10
72
87
48
15
67 I'
81
19
12
70
85
49
20
52
I
61
20
15
67
81
50
4.3
39
47
f)?
L.~
60
73
51
8
74
90
40
42
51
52
20
f,2
61
41
41
50
53
8
74
90
'
l
!
!
i
I
21
I
00
~.:
..
~
L.•)
I
I
*
,L,i
I
I
'
Item No.
R
F.V.
(%)
Item No.
w
R
F.V.(%)
24
36
46
56
54
15
67
81
L. ,_)
43
39
48
55
36
46
56
26
24
58
71
56
12
70
85
27
.36
46
56
57
19
63
77
28
50
32
.39
58
35
47
57
29
""
57
70
f>9
45
37
45
30
0'7{
i..J ,_,
59
72
60
8
74
90
i"j~
W
w
=
L. ._J
I
the number of students who answered the items
incorrectly.
R
=
the number of students who answered the items
correctly.
F.V.
(%)
= the
index of difficulty
h2
Item Dicrimination
Item No. Upper
1
,.,
Lower
Item No. Upper
D
Lower
D
40
33
.17*
.j
j_
34
16
.41
~1
""'
3
40
24
.39
:ir;
- ...
40
26
.34
39
20
. 46
33
36
19
.41
4
:34
12
.54
34
26
11
.36
'
I
I
.5
.32
9
.56
3f>
.39
23
.39
6
20
4
.39
36
34
18
.39
7
29
9
.48
37
29
11
.44
8
35
21
.34
38
28
9
.46
9
:38
21
.34
39
24
8
.39
10
.36
18
.43
40
37
21
.39
11
.35
17
. 4.3
41
30
9
.51
1r',;_.
36
16
.48
33
15
.44
13
.36
12
.58
4"
""'
43
40
32
.20*
14
27
10
.41
44
27
8
.46
1 f,
36
rjfj
.34
45
35
21
.34
16
18
3
.36
46
32
7
.60
17
34
19
.36
47
35
16
. 46
18
39
29
.24*
48
39
28
.26*
19
41
00
.:.... '-1
.29*
49
34
28
.15*
20
39
23
.26*
50
32
17
.37
21
38
22
.39
51
40
34
.15*
')')
......
30
1')...
.43
52
37
25
.29*
23
29
12
.41
53
39
35
.09*
24
.33
13
.48
54
37
.30
·, 17*
'11'.
.::...._)
30
9
.51
55
30
~L
I
l
16
.34
I
I
I Item
No. Upper
Lower
It. em No. Upper
D
D
Lower
"
!
i
26
39
19
27
34
1?
I
i
I
.48
56
34
36
- 04*
. 5::1
'57
.37
26
.26*
i
I
'
28
25
7
.44
!58
33
14
29
.38
19
.46
58
29
;:;
,_,
30
37
')f)
.36
60
38
36
Upper
= the
,;_,.:._.
I'
I
I
46
'~)1
04*
number of the students in the upper group who
answered correctly.
Lower
= the
number of the students in the lower group
answered correctly.
D
= item
I
discrimination
who
APPENDIX V
The
f
follol.J ing
is
1;he
result
of
t.he
data
didn't J21.ll the Violin in thE' CC•ncert last night.
The wrong answers:
- I di.dn
- I d(.J{l t
I wa.sn
- I q,3_sn
c
I not.
EA
t played
play
+ playing
'"
t. pls_y
12 :3tudents
10 st.udents
E2\
E~:)
9 E't-uclentE'
4 E'tudentt'
E~3
12 ::.;tudents
EO
pla~r
Item number 2:
Did vou undPrstand the last question
?
of course I did.
The wrong answers:
- you underBtand
- YOIJ. undert,tc•od
did you undere tood
- you did_ [1(>t undert; tood
you uncler8tanded
you did undert:,tand
EO
8 students
24 BtudentB
Ef)
EA
') 1
E~3
3 et.udente
11 et.~udn,g
9 et.udente
ES
W(J
uk
(
st.u.dents
Item number 3:
The man droDpPd the heavy euitcaee in my foot.
The wrong answers:
-
The
The
The
The
man
man
man
man
drop ...
drops .
droped ...
d1d drop .
ES
4 etu.clents
E'~
;c;
7 st.u.dents
EO
.33 stu. dents
10 st.u.dents
E'~
;::;
Item number 4:
Whom did YQ1L talk to '1 The chairman.
The wrong answere:
- Whom you talk .. .
- Whom yo11 talked .. .
.~
E
E i:>
.~
,')
3 st.udents
19 etudents
Whom are you ta. lk ing
~·I hom was you, t.a lk
vi hom you did ta 1~
-
-
ES
E~3
f:.;
HO
EA
tudents
tude:n t t:_;
t::.tudentt;
l. L
1 etude:nt
1 9 E.; tude:nte
5
~'>]()
- Ii'iho rn ·you ta 11:: to d j d
·- \>Jh nrn d. id ~lOU_
ta lked
;:,
E.~
Item number ;:, :
Did AlieP
~e;.t
at home on Friday
?
No, she ate dinner a.t
Spanish restaurant.
The wrong answers:
!