Bab III. Prakarya Kelas 8 Semester 2. Database www.dadangjsn.blogspot.com
#"#
***
Budidaya Ikan Hias
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.1.Ikan Hias
Amatilah gambar ikan hias dan wadah budidaya di atas.
1FSOBILBINFMJIBUCVEJEBZBJLBOUFSTFCVUEJMJOHLVOHBONV
"QBZBOHLBMJBOLFUBIVJUFOUBOHJLBOQBEBHBNCBSEJBUBT 6OHLBQLBOQFOEBQBUNV TBNQBJLBOEBMBNQFNCFMBKBSBO
(2)
#BHBJNBOB QFOEBQBU LBNV NFMJIBU JLBO IJBT ZBOH CFSBOFLBSBHBNXBSOBEBOCFOUVLOZB 4FNVBJUVNFSVQBLBO BOVHFSBI EBSJ5VIBO ZBOH QBUVU LJUB TZVLVSJ BUBT LFJOEBIBO EBO LFSBHBNBO KFOJT JLBO IJBT ZBOH BEB EJ *OEPOFTJB *LBO IJBT QBEB VNVNOZB EJQFMJIBSB PMFI QBSB IPCCJFT NFSFLB NFOHFMVBSLBO CBOZBL VBOH VOUVL NFOZBMVSLBO IPCCJOZB 4FLBSBOHJLBOIJBTTVEBICBOZBLEJCVEJEBZBCFCFSBQBBMBTBO ZBOHNFOEVLVOHJLBOIJBTEJCVEJEBZBZBJUV
*OEPOFTJBNFNJMJLJLFBOFLBSBHBNBOIBZBUJZBOHTBOHBUCFTBS UFSNBTVLKFOJTKFOJTJLBOIJBTBTMJZBOHEBQBUEJFLTQMPJUBTJ BUBVEJCVEJEBZBLBO#BOZBLKFOJTJLBOIJBTZBOHUFSTFCBS EJ XJMBZBI QFSBJSBO *OEPOFTJB CBJL EJ BJS UBXBS QBZBV NBVQVOEJBJSMBVU
4QFTJFT JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS EJQFSLJSBLBO TQFTJFT EBSJ UPUBMTQFTJFT
%JEVOJBJLBOIJBTBJSMBVUEJQFSLJSBLBOTFLJUBSTQFTJFT ZBOHIJEVQEJMJOHLVOHBOUFSVNCVLBSBOH
8JMBZBIQSPEVLTJJLBOIJBT*OEPOFTJBUFSTFCBSEJ1SPWJOTJ 4VNBUFSB#BSBU4VNBUFSB6UBSB+BNCJ%,*+BLBSUB+BXB #BSBU +BXB 5FOHBI +BXB 5JNVS #BMJ ,BMJNBOUBO #BSBU ,BMJNBOUBO5JNVS4VMBXFTJ4FMBUBO4VMBXFTJ6UBSB4VMBXFTJ 5FOHBI4VMBXFTJ5FOHHBSB.BMVLV1BQVB1BQVB#BSBU #FSEBTBSLBOEBUBUBIVO*OEPOFTJBCBSVNFOHVBTBJ
EBSJQFSEBHBOHBOJLBOIJBTEVOJBNBTJIUFSUJOHHBM EBSJ4JOHBQVSBZBOHNFODBQBJ
4FCBOZBL FLTQPS JLBO IJBT 4JOHBQVSB NFSVQBLBO JLBOIJBTBTBM*OEPOFTJB
1BOHTBQBTBSFLTQPSJLBOIJBT*OEPOFTJBBEBMBI4JOHBQVSB $JOB)POHLPOH.BMBZTJB+FQBOH,PSFB4FMBUBO64"EBO &SPQB
#VEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEJLFNCBOHLBOVOUVLNFNFOVIJLFJOHJOBO QBSBIPCCJFTEBOQFSNJOUBBOFLTQPSZBOHNBNQVNFOHIBTJMLBO EFWJTB OFHBSB DVLVQ CFTBS )BM JOJ NFSVQLBO QFMVBOH CBHJ QFOHFNCBOHBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT*OEPOFTJB*LBOIJBTBEBMBI KFOJT ZBOH NFNJMJLJ CFOUVL UVCVI ZBOH VOJL EFOHBO BOFLB XBSOBZBOHVNVNOZBEJKVBMTFCBHBJPSOBNFOU IJBTBOEBMBN BLVBSJVN $POUPI JLBO IJBT ZBOH EJCVEJEBZBLBO BOUBSB MBJO LPJ OFPO UFUSB LPLJ DVQBOHguppyYellow tangsBlue tags ClownisIEBOTFCBHBJOZB
1BEB CBC JOJ BLBO EJCBIBT LFHJBUBO QSBQPEVLTJ EFTBJOT EBO LPOUSVLTJ XBEBI EBO QFSTJBQBO XBEBI CVEJEBZB EBO QSPEVLTJ QFOEFEFSBOQFNCFTBSBOEBOQBOFOCVEJEBZBJLBO IJBT#BHBJNBOBNFOEFTBJOXBEBICVEJEBZBEBOQFNFMJIBSBBO
(3)
JLBOIJBTQBEBUBIBQQFNCFTBSBO,FHJBUBOQFOEFEFSBOEBO QFNCFTBSBOJLBONFSVQBLBOLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZBZBOHNFNFMJIBSB CFOJIJLBOTBNQBJCFSVLVSBOUFSUFOUVEBOTJBQVOUVLEJQBOFO BUBVQVONFOKBEJJOEVL
A. Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
8BEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EJNBOB TBKB GBLUPSZBOHIBSVTEJQFSIBUJLBOBEBMBINFOFOUVLBOQFNJMJIBO XBEBICVEJEBZBZBOHUFQBU8BEBICVEJEBZBNFSVQBLBOUFNQBU VOUVLNFNFMJIBSBJLBO5BIVLBILBNVXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBO IJBTZBOHCJBTBEJHVOBLBO 1FSIBUJLBOMBIHBNCBSJLBOEJBUBT %JNBOBLBICJBTBOZBJLBOEJQFMJIBSB "EBLBIXBEBICVEJEBZB UFSTFCVU EJ EBFSBI TFLJUBSNV $PCB BNBUJ MFCJI KBVI KFOJT KFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTBQBTBKBZBOHLBNVLFUBIVJ #BHBJNBOBEFTBJOOZBEBOKFOJTJLBOBQBZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO QBEBXBEBIUFSTFCVU
Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Diskusi
+FOJTKFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTKFOJTJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBOQBEBXBEBI UFSTFCVUEBOCBHBJNBOBEFTBJOOZB
6OHLBQLBO QFOEBQBUOV ZBOH UJNCVM UFSIBEBQ LBSVOJB 5VIBO EFOHBO BEBOZB QPUFOTJVOUVLNFOHFNCBOHLBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT(Lihat LK-1)
LEMBAR KERJA-1 (LK-1)
/BNB"OHHPUB,FMPNQPL ,FMBT
Identiikasi Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
/BNB XBEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO
+FOJT JLBO IJBT ZBOH
EJCVEJEBZBLBO (BNCBS XBEBICVEJEBZB
6OHLBQBOLFTBO
(4)
1. Jenis-Jenis Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
#BHBJNBOB IBTJM QFOHBNBUBO XBEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO EJ EBFSBILBNV +FOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBBQBZBOHQBMJOHCBOZBL EJHVOBLBOVOUVLNFNFMJIBSBJLBOIJBT %BMBNCVEJEBZBJLBO UFSEBQBUCFCFSBQBKFOJTXBEBIZBOHEJHVOBLBOZBJUVLPMBN CBL EBO BLVBSJVN #FSJLVU QFOKFMBTBO CFSCBHBJ KFOJT XBEBI CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
a) Kolam
1FSOBILBILBNVNFMJIBULPMBNEJMJOHLVOHBOTFLJUBS LBNV 4FQFSUJBQBCFOUVLLPMBNZBOHEJUFNVLBOEJEBFSBI LBNV ,PMBN ZBOH CJBTB EJHVOBLBO EBMBN QFNFMJIBSBBO JLBO IJBT BEBMBI KFOJT LPMBN QFSNBOFO UFSCVBU EBSJ UFNCPL BUBV ZBOH EJ CVBU EBSJ UFSQBM EFOHBO LPOEJTJ BJS ZBOH KFSOJI )BM JOJ CFSUVKVBO BHBS JLBO IJBT ZBOH EJ QFMJIBSB CJTB EJMJIBU TFDBSB KFMBT TFCBHBJ PCKFL IJBTBO EBO CFCBT EBSJ QFOZBLJU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.2. a. Kolam tembok b. Kolam terpal
,PMBN ZBOH TFSJOH EJHVOBLBO BEBMBI LPMBN UFNCPL EBO LPMBN UFSQBM ZBOH NFNJMJLJ TBMVSBOinlet BJS NBTVL EBOTBMVSBOoutlate BJSLFMVBS+FOJTJLBOIJBTZBOHTFSJOH EJQFMJIBSB EJ LPMBN CJBTBOZB JLBO IJBT ZBOH CFSVLVSBO CFTBS TFQFSUJ LPJ BSXBOB EBO BMJHBUPS
b) Bak
#BL ZBOH VNVNOZB EJHVOBLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT CBL GJCFS 8BEBI CBL EJHVOBLBO VOUVL QFNFMJIBSBBO JLBO QBEB MBIBO ZBOH TFNQJU EBO QSBLUJT *LBO IJBT ZBOH EJQFMJIBSBQBEBCBLGJCFSBEBMBIJLBOIJBTZBOHCFSVLVSBO CFTBS BUBV CFSVLVSBO LFDJM UFUBQJ EBMBN KVNMBI CBOZBL (BNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.3. Bak fiber budidaya ikan hias
(5)
c) Akuarium
"LVBSJVN BEBMBI TBMBI TBUV XBEBI CVEJEBZB ZBOH EJHVOBLBOVOUVLQFNFMJIBSBBOTFLBMJHVTBKBOHrefresingQBSB IPCCJFTLBSFOBNBNQVNFOKBEJQFOHIJCVSEBSJLFKFOVIBO "LVBSJVNBEBMBIXBEBIZBOHQBMJOHNFNVOHLJOLBOVOUVL EJMBLVLBO QSPTFT CVEJEBZB EBO QFNFMJIBSBBO EJ TFUJBQ UFNQBU TBOHBU GMFLTJCFM
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.4. Akuarium
1BEB VNVNOZB QFNFMJIBSBBO JLBO IJBT NFOHHVOBLBO XBEBI BLVBSJVN EFOHBO XBEBI JOJ EBQBU NFNBOJQVMBTJ MJOHLVOHBOTFTVBJEFOHBOIBCJUBUBTMJOZB4BBUJOJQFNFMJIBSBBO JLBOIJBTMBVUEBMBNXBEBIBLVBSJVNTBOHBUEJTVLBJCBOZBL PSBOH LBSFOB NFOZFSVQBJ QBOPSBNB CBXBI MBVU ZBOH TBOHBU NFOBSJL
2. Desain dan Kontruksi Wadah
,BNV UFMBI NFOHBNBUJ EBO NFNQFMBKBSJ KFOJTKFOJT XBEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT -BOHLBI TFMBOKVULBO BEBMBI NFOHBNBUJ EBO NFNQFMBKBSJ EFTBJO EBO LPOUSVLTJ XBEBI ZBOH BLBO EJCVBU TFTVBJ LBJEBILBJEBI CVEJEBZB ZBOH CFOBS #FSJLVU EFTBJO EBO LPOUSVLTJ XBEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT VOUVL UVKVBO QFOEFEFSBO EBO QFNCFTBSBO
a) Desain dan kontruksi kolam
%FTBJOLPMBNVOUVLCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEBQBUCFSCFOUVL QFSTFHJ FNQBU QFSTFHJ QBOKBOH CVMBU USBQF[JVN TFHJUJHB CBILBOCFOUVLUJEBLCFSBUVSBO)BMUFSTFCVUCJBTBEJTFTVJLBO EFOHBO LPOEJTJ MBIBO EBO MPLBTJ ZBOH BEB #FOUVL LPMBN ZBOH VNVN EJHVOBLBO BEBMBI CFOUVL QFSTFHJ FNQBU EBO
(6)
QFSTFHJQBOKBOH#FSEBTBSLBOQFOHBNBUBOLBNVQBEB-, #BHBJNBOB CFOUVL LPMBN ZBOH BEB EJ MJOHLVOHBO LBNV
b) Desain dan kontruksi bak
#BL ZBOH EJHVOBLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT BEBMBI ZBOH CFSBTBM EBSJ GJCFS #BL QFNFMJIBSBBO JLBO IJBT CJBTB CFSCFOUVL QFSTFHJ QBOKBOH BUBVQVO CVMBU #FSEBTBSLBO QFOHBNBUBO LBNV KFOJT CBL BQBLBI ZBOH BEB EJ TFLJUBS LBNV
c) Desain dan kontruksi akuarium
"LVBSJVN ZBOH EJHVOBLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT BEBMBI ZBOH CFSCFOUVL QFSTFHJ QBOKBOH TFHJ EFMBQBO BUBVQVO UJEBL CFSBUVSBO EJTFTVBJLBO EFOHBO LFJOHJOBO QFNJMJL 8BEBI JOJ NFOHHVOBLBO LBDB ZBOH NFNJMJLJ LFUFCBMBO BOUBSB NN NN %BMBN QFOHHVOBBO BLVBSJVN EJMFOHLBQJ EFOHBO TJTUFN BFSBTJ ZBJUV QSPTFT QFOHBMJSBO VEBSBPLTJHFO 5FSEBQBU CFCFSBQB BLVBSJVN ZBOH EJMFOHLBQJ EFOHBO GJMUFS 1SPTFT QFNBTBOHBO GJMUFS LF EBMBN XBEBI CVEJEBZB CFSUVKVBO VOUVL NFOZBSJOH TJTBTJTB QBLBO EBO IBTJM NFUBCPMJTNF JLBO BHBS BJS UFUBQ KFSOJI"LVBSJVNZBOHUJEBLEJMFOHLBQJGJMUFSIBSVTEJMBLVLBO QSPTFTQFOZJQPOBOQFOZFEPUBOTFUJBQIBSJBHBSLVBMJUBTBJS UFUBQ UFSKBHB EBMBN LPOEJTJ CBJL
Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Diskusi
$BSJMBIJOGPSNBTJEBSJCFSCBHBJNFEJB NBKBMBILPSBOCVLVEBOJOUFSOFUEFTBJOEBO LPOUSVLTJXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
4FUJBQLFMPNQPLNFODBSJTBUVJOGPSNBTJXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTZBOHCFSCFEBTFTVBJ EFOHBOEFTBJOEBOLPOUSVLTJOZB
1SFTFOUBTJLBOIBTJMQFOFMVTVSBOLFMPNQPLLBNV(LK-2)
3. Persiapan Wadah Budidaya
1FSTJBQBOXBEBIEJMBLVLBOTFUFMBILBNVNFOHFUBIVJEBO NFOHBNBUJKFOJTEFTBJOEBOLPOUSVLTJCVEJEBZB1FSTJBQBO XBEBI CVEJEBZB QBEB LPMBN NFMJQVUJ QFODVDJBO XBEBI CVEJEBZBQFOHFSJOHBOXBEBICVEJEBZBEBOQFOHJTJBOBJS
a) Pencucian wadah
8BEBI ZBOH BLBO LJUB HVOBLBO IBSVTMBI EJDVDJ CFSTJI EFOHBOUVKVBOVOUVLNFOHIJMBOHLBOEBSJKBNVSEBOLPUPSBO ZBOH NFOFNQFM QBEB XBEBI CVEJEBZB 1FODVDJBO LPMBN UFNCPL BUBV CBL TFCBJLOZB EFOHBO DBSB NFOZJLBU MFCJI Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.5 Akuariummenggunakan filter
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(7)
CBJL UBOQB NFOHHVOBLBO TBCVO BUBVQVO EFUFSHFO LBMBV QVO EJQBLBJ NBLB IBSVT EBMBN KVNMBI ZBOH TFEJLJU EBO EJCJMBTEFOHBOUVOUBTUBOQBNFOJOHHBMLBOSFTJEV1FODVDJBO BLVBSJVN EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO NFOHHVOBLBO TQPO BUBVQVO LBJO NJOJNBMLBO QFOHHVOBBO TBCVOEFUFSHFO
b) Pengeringan wadah
1SPTFT QFOHFSJOHBO EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO QFOKFNVSBO EJCBXBI TJOBS NBUBIBSJ
c) Pengisian air
1SPTFTQFOHJTJBOBJSEJMBLVLBOIBSJTFCFMVNQFOFCBSBO JLBO JOJ CFSUVKVBO BHBS EBMBN XBEBI CVEJEBZB TVEBI UVNCVIQMBOLUPOZBOHCJTBEJHVOBLBOTFCBHBJQBLBOBMBNJ
,BNV UFMBI NFOEBQBULBO JOGPSNBTJ UFOUBOH KFOJT XBEBI CVEJEBZB EFTBJO EBO LPOUSVLTJ TFSUB QFSTJBQBO XBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT4FLBSBOHMBLVLBOPCTFSWBTJEBO XBXBODBSB LF UFNQBU CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.7 Pencucian akuarium
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.8. A. Pengisian air di bak B. Pengisian air akuarium
Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Observasi & Wawancara!
+FOJTKFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTKFOJTJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBOQBEBXBEBI UFSTFCVUEBOCBHBJNBOBEFTBJOOZB
,VOKVOHJUFNQBUCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT,FNVEJBOBNBUJEBOXBXBODBSB 5BOZBLBO
B "QBKFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBZBOHEJHVOBLBO C #BHBJNBOBEFTBJOEBOLPOUSVLTJOZB
D .FOHBQBNFNJMJIEFTBJOEBOLPOUSVLTJUFSTFCVU E "QBCBIBOEBOBMBUZBOHEJQFSMVLBO
F #BHBJNBOBNFNJMJICBIBOZBOHCBJL G #BHBJNBOBUFLOJLQFNCVBUBOOZB
H ,FTVMJUBOUBOUBOHBOZBOHEJIBEBQJEBMBNNFNCVBUXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBO IJBT
I ,FVOHHVMBOEBOLFMFNBIBOKFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBZBOHEJQJMJI
+JLB UJEBL BEB UFNQBU CVEJEBZB EJ MJOHLVOHBONV DBSJMBI JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ CVLV TVNCFSBUBVNFEJBMBJOOZB
5VMJTMBIMBQPSBOIBTJMPCTFSWBTJNV4FSUBLBOHBNCBSVOUVLWJTVBMJTBTJOZB 1SFTFOUBTJLBOEJNVLBLFMBTTFSUBEJTJNQVMLBO(Lihat LK-3 berikut ini !)
(8)
1.
Tahapan Proses Pembuatan Wadah Ikan Hias
1BEB QFNCFMBKBSBO JOJ LBNV EJBKBL VOUVL NFMBLVLBO QSPTFTQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTZBJUVBLVBSJVN 8BEBI BLVBSJVN UFSCVBU EBSJ LBDB UFSMJIBU TVMJU UFUBQJ KJLB EJMBLVLBO TFDBSB UFMJUJ NBLB NVEBI EJIBTJMLBO ,BDB ZBOH CJBTB EJHVOBLBO VOUVL QFNCVBUBO BLVBSJVN NFNJMJLJ LFUFCBMBO NN NN EFOHBO VLVSBO ZBOH EJTFTVBJLBO EFOHBO LFJOHJOBO
#FSJLVUJOJEJVSBJLBOUBIBQBOQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZB JLBOIJBT4BMBITBUVOZBBLVBSJVNDPOUPIZBOHEJBQMJLBTJLBO EJTFNVBEBFSBIEFOHBOMBOHLBIMBOHLBITFCBHBJCFSJLVU
a) Perencanaan
.FOFOUVLBOKFOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
.FNCVBUEFTBJOEBOLPOUSVLTJXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT .FOZVTVO LFCVUVIBO BMBU EBO CBIBO EJTFTVJLBO EFOHBO
VLVSBOBLVBSJVNZBOHBLBOEJCVBU
.FOZVTVOKBEXBMQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZB .FOFUVLBOUVHBTUJBQJOEJWJEV
LEMBAR KERJA-3 (LK-3)
,FMPNQPL
/BNB"OHHPUB,FMPNQPL ,FMBT
Identiikasi Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
+FOJTXBEBICVEJEBZBZBOHEJHVOBLBO *LBOIJBTZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
/BNB1FUBOJ -PLBTJ
#BIBO "MBU
%FTBJO ,POUSVLTJ 1FSTJBQBO
5BIBQBOQFNCVBUBO
Ungkapkan pendapatmu!
)BMBQBZBOHLBMJBOSBTBLBOEBOQFOHBMBNBOBQBZBOHLBMJBOEBQBULBOTBBUNFMBLVLBO PCTFSWBTJEBOXBXBODBSB"QBLFTVMJUBOEBOLFTFOBOHBOZBOHEJUFNVJ 5VMJTLBOVOHLBQBO QFSBTBBOQFOHBMBNBOLBMJBOEFOHBOUFSCVLBEBOKVKVS
(9)
a) Persiapan bahan dan alat.
#BIBO EBO BMBU ZBOH EJHVOBLBO TFCBHBJ CFSJLVU
Bahan & alat
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.10. Alat
,BDB -FNLBDB -BLCBO
$VUUFS 1FNPUPOH,BDB 5FNBCBLBO-FN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.9. Bahan
Proses pembuatan akuarium
4FUFMBI NFOFOUVLBO CFOUVL EBO VLVSBO LBDB ZBOH BLBO EJQFSHVOBLBO MBOHLBIMBOHLBI CFSJLVU
.FNPUPOHLBDB
B -FUBLLBO MFNCBSBO LBDB QBEB NFKB LFSKB NFKB LFSKB IBSVT EBMBN LFBEBBO EBUBS EBO CFSTJI )BM JOJ VOUVL NFOHIJOEBSJ UFSKBEJOZB LFSFUBLBO LBDB ZBOH BLBO EJQFSHVOBLBO TBBU QSPTFT NFNCVBU BLVBSJVN EBQBU EJMJIBUQBEBHBNCBS (VTSJOB
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.11. Meletakkan kaca
C 6LVSBOLBDBZBOHBLBOEJQPUPOHJOJEJTFTVBJLBOEFOHBO CFOUVLBLVBSJVNZBOHBLBOEJCVBU HBNCBS%BMBN NFNCVBU QPUPOHBO QPUPOHBO LBDB MFNCBSBO LBDB EJCVBUQPMBOZBUFSMFCJIEBIVMVEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBO TQJEPM EBO QFOHHBSJT CFTJ 1PMB ZBOH TVEBI EJCFOUVL EBQBUMBOHTVOHEJQPUPOHEBQBUEJMJIBUQBEBHBNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(10)
D 6OUVL NFNPUPOH LBDB HVOBLBO BMBU QFNPUPOH LBDBZBOHCBOZBLEJKVBMEJUPLPCFTJ (BNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.13. Memotong kaca
E 4FUFMBILBDBUFSQPUPOHCBHJBOQJOHHJSQPUPOHBO LBDB IBSVT EJIBMVTLBO EFOHBO HFSJOEB BUBV CBUV BTBIBO LBSCPSPOEVN EBQBU EJMJIBU QBEB HBNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.14. Menghaluskan kaca
.FSBLJUBLVBSJVN
B 1FNCFSJBOMFNQBEBQJOHHJSBOLBDB ZBOH BLBO EJTBUVLBO 1FNCFSJBO MFNIBSVTNFSBUBEFOHBOLFUFCBMBO ZBOHTBNB5FNQFMLBOLBDBZBOH TVEBI EJCFSJ MFN .FOFNQFMLBO LBDBLBDB TFIJOHHB NFNCFOUVL BLVBSJVN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.15. Menempelkan kaca
C 1FSLVBU EFOHBO MBLCBO TFUFMBI TFMVSVILBDBUFSBLJULFSJOHLBOTFMBNB KBN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.16. Memperkuat lem kaca
6KJDPCBBLVBSJVN
-BOHLBI UFSBLIJS EBMBN QFNCVBUBO BLVBSJVN BEBMBI NFMBLVLBO VKJ DPCB ZBJUV EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO NFOHJTJ BJS LF EBMBN BLVBSJVN TFMBNB KBN VOUVL NFOHFUBIVJ CBHJBOCBHJBOZBOHCPDPS4FUFMBIJUVCFSTJILBOMFNZBOH NBTJI NFMFLBU EFOHBO DVUUFS BUBV NFOHHVOBLBO CFOTJO 4FCFMVNEJHVOBLBOBLVBSJVNEJJTJEFOHBOBJSEBOEJCJBSLBO TBNQBJ IBSJ BUBV TBNQBJ CBV MFNOZB IJMBOH EJTBNQJOH
(11)
NFOHBNBUJ LFNVOHLJOBO CBHJBOCBHJBO ZBOH CPDPS
Keselamatan Kerja
Perhatikan Keselamatan Kerja
1BEBQSPTFTLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZBLBNVQFSMVNFNBIBNJLFTFMBNBUBOLFSKB 5JQTEJCBXBIJOJQFSMVEJQFSIBUJLBOTBBULFHJBUBOEJMBLVLBO
)BUJoIBUJTBBUNFOHHVOBLBOBMBUQFNPUPOH
)BUJIBUJTBBUNFOHHVOBLBOMFNLBDBLBSFOBBQBCJMBUFSLFOBUBOHBOBLBO UFSBTBQBOBT
Lembar Kerja Kelompok
Tugas Praktik Pembuatan Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
3VNVTLBOMBOHLBIMBOHLBIQFSFODBBOBOQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT (VOBLBOJOGPSNBTJEBSJIBTJMPCTFSWBTJEBOXBXBODBSBBUBVIBTJMCFEBICVLV
TVNCFSSFGFSFOTJZBOHUFMBIEJEBQBULBO
#VBUMBIKBEXBMLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZBEBOQFNCBHJBOUVHBT 4JBQLBOBMBUEBOCBIBOTFTVBJSFODBOB
1SBLUJLLBOTFUJBQUBIBQBOUFLOJLQFNCVBUBOEFOHBOIBUJIBUJ %PLVNFOUBTJLBOQBEBTFUJBQUBIBQBOLFHJBUBO
#VBUMBIMBQPSBOLFHJBUBOQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
LEMBAR KERJA-4 (LK-4)
,FMPNQPL
/BNB"OHHPUB,FMPNQPL ,FMBT
Identiikasi Wadah Budidaya Ikan Hias
1FSFODBOBBO
.FOFOUVLBO KFOJT XBEBI CVEJEBZB NFSBODBOH EFTBJO EBO LPOUSVLTJ XBEBI CVEJEBZBNFNCVBUKBEXBMLFHJBUBONFOZVTVTOLFCVUVIBOEBOUVHBTJOEJWJEV 1FSTJBQBOBMBUEBOCBIBO
1SPTFTQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT 1FOHVKJBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
&WBMVBTJLFHJBUBO
Catatan:
5VHBT EJQSFTFOUBTJLBO UFSMFCJI EBIVMV TFCFMVN NFNVMBJ QSBLUJL QFNCVBUBO XBEBI -BLVLBO SFWJTJ EBSJ NBTVLBO ZBOH EJCFSJLBO
(12)
Evaluasi Diri
,BNV UFMBI NFMBLTBOBLBO QSBLUJL LFHJBUBO QFNCVBUBO XBEBI CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT CFSTBNB LFMPNQPL#BHBJNBOBIBTJMOZB "QBLBILFMPNQPLLBNVTVEBINFOHFSKBLBOLFHJBUBOEFOHBOCBJL &WBMVBTJMBILFMPNQPLQFNCVBUBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT*TJMBIMFNCBSLFSKBEJCBXBIJOJEFOHBO NFMFOHLBQJUBCFM#FSJULBNVDFLMJT WTFTVBJKBXBCBOLBNVEBOTFSUBLBOBMBTBOOZB
6SBJBO #BJL $VLVQ ,VSBOH "MBTBO 1FSFODBOBBO
1FSTJBQBO 1FMBLTBOBBO 1FMBQPSBO ,FSKBTBNB %JTJQMJO
5BOHHVOHKBXBC
7XOLVNDQNHVLPSXODQPXEHUGDVDUNDQUHÀHNVLGLDWDVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Releksi Kelompok
Evaluasi Diri
Renungkan dan Tuliskan pada selembar kertas! 6OHLBQLBO IBTJM ZBOH EJDBQBJ TFUFMBI NFNQFMBKBSJ XBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTNFOHFOBJIBMIBMCFSJLVU ,FSBHBNBOXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEJEBFSBINV )BTJMLVOKVOHBOQBEBUFNQBUCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTBUBV
NFMBMVJTVNCFSSFGFSFOTJCBDBBOUFOUBOHXBEBICVEJEBZB JLBOIJBTZBOHTVEBILBNVMBLVLBOCFSTBNBLFMPNQPLNV ,FTVMJUBO ZBOH EJIBEBQJ TBBU NFODBSJ JOGPSNBTJ EBO
QFOHBNBUBO
1FOHBMBNBO EBMBN NFMBLTBOBLBO QSBLUJL QFNCVBUBO XBEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTTFDBSBLFMPNQPL
1FNCFMBKBSBOZBOHEJEBQBULBOSBTBLBOTFCBHBJJOEJWJEV TPTJBM EBSJ LFHJBUBO QFNCVBUBO EBO QFSTJBQBO XBEBI CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
(13)
B. Budidaya Pemeliharaan Ikan Hias
1. Jenis-jenis Ikan Hias Air Tawar
*OEPOFTJBNFNJMJLJCBOZBLKFOJTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBS.FOVSVU DBUBUBO,FNFOUFSJBO,FMBVUBOEBO1FSJLBOBOTBBUJOJUFSEBQBU MFCJIEBSJTQFTJFTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSZBOHEJQFSEBHBOHLBO TFDBSBHMPCBM%BSJKVNMBIJUV*OEPOFTJBNFNJMJLJTQFTJFT OBNVOIBOZBTQFTJFTZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBOTFDBSBMVBTPMFI NBTZBSBLBU
*LBO IJBT BJS UBXBS EJQLBNVOH NFNQVOZBJ CFCFSBQB LFMFCJIBO UFSVUBNB EBSJ LFNVEBIBO CVEJEBZBOZB #BOZBL KFOJTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSEBQBUEJCVEJEBZBLBOEFOHBOUFLOPMPHJ EBOGBTJMJUBTZBOHNVSBITFIJOHHBCJTBEJMBLVLBOEBMBNTFLBMB LFDJM CBILBO VOUVL VTBIB SVNBI UBOHHB TFLBMJQVO )BM JOJ CFSCFEB EFOHBO JLBO IJBT BJS MBVU TFMBJO MFCJI TVMJU CJBTBOZB NFNFSMVLBO GBTJMJUBT ZBOH NBIBM 0MFI LBSFOB JUV JLBO IJBT BJSMBVUNBTJIEJEPNJOBTJPMFIIBTJMUBOHLBQBO
*LBOIJBTBJSUBXBSTFCBHJBOCFTBSEJQSPEVLTJVOUVLLFCVUVIBO IPCJEBOTFCBHJBOMBHJVOUVLLFQFOUJOHBOQFOFMJUJBO#FCFSBQB JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS BTBM *OEPOFTJB ZBOH NFOKBEJ QSJNBEPOB QBTBSEJBOUBSBOZBBSXBOBEBODVQBOH*OEPOFTJBKVHBCFSIBTJM NFOEPNFTUJLBTJJLBOJNQPSTFQFSUJLPLJkoi, discusEBOguppy #FSJLVU JOJ CFCFSBQB KFOJT JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS ZBOH CFSOJMBJ FLPOPNJ UJOHHJ ZBOH QBMJOH CBOZBL EJDBSJ EBO CFSQPUFOTJ VOUVLEJCVEJEBZBLBO
a) Koi (Cyprinus carpio L)
,PJ HBNCBS6.13) QFSUBNBLBMJEJLFNCBOHLBOEJ+FQBOH
.FSFLBNFOHFNCBOHLBOOZBEBSJJLBONBT,PJNFSVQBLBOJLBO IJBTBJSUBXBSVOUVLEJQFMJIBSBEJLPMBNCVLBOBLVBSJVN%BZB UBSJLJLBOLPJUFSEBQBUQBEBXBSOBXBSOJNFOBSJLZBOHJOEBI CJMBEJMJIBUEBSJMVBS*LBOLPJKVHBNFNFSMVLBOSVBOHHFSBLZBOH MVBT+FOJTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSJOJNVEBIEJLFNCBOHCJBLBO
b) Cupang (Betta sp.)
*LBO $upang NFSVQBLBO TBMBI TBUV KFOJT JLBO BJS UBXBS
FOEFNJL*OEPOFTJBEBOOFHBSB"TJB5FOHHBSBMBJOOZB)BCJUBU BTMJ JLBO JOJ BEBMBI SBXBSBXB EJ EBFSBI USPQJT *LBO DVQBOH TBOHHVQIJEVQEBMBNWPMVNFBJSZBOHTFEJLJUEBOBJSEFOHBO PLTJHFO ZBOH NJOJNBM $VQBOH CJTB EJTJNQBO EBMBN UPQMFT UFSCVLBZBOHUJEBLCFSBFSBTJ
$VQBOH EJQFMJIBSB TFCBHBJ JLBO IJBT EBO JLBO BEVBO 4FMBJOXBSOBTJTJLEBOTJSJQOZBZBOHCFSLJMBVBOKVHBNFNJMJLJ
Sumber : Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.17. Ikan Koi
Sumber : Dok. Kemdikbud
(14)
TJGBU BHSFTJG $VQBOH CJTB NFSPCFLSPCFL TFTBNBOZB EBMBN QFSUFNQVSBO ZBOH CFSMBOHTVOH CFSKBNKBN MBNBOZB *LBO DVQBOH TBOHBU NVEBI EJCVEJEBZBLBO EBMBN CFSCBHBJ TLBMB SVNBIUBOHHB
#VEJEBZBDVQBOHSFMBUJGNVEBILBSFOBUJEBLNFNFSMVLBO UFNQBUZBOHMVBTEBMBNQSPTFTQFNJKBIBOOZB. *LBOJOJCFSLFNCBOH
CJBL EFOHBO DBSB CFSUFMVS EBO UFMVSOZB NFOFNQFM QBEB TVCTUSBU TFQFSUJ BLBS UBOBNBO EBVOEBVO EBO TFSBCVU SBQJB #FSEBTBSLBOCFOUVLTJSJQOZBJLBODVQBOHEJCFEBLBONFOKBEJ CFCFSBQBKFOJTZBJUV
1. Halfmoon (setengah bulan) DVQBOH KFOJT JOJ NFNJMJLJ
TJSJQEBOFLPSZBOHMFCBSEBOTJNFUSJTNFOZFSVQBJCFOUVL CVMBOTFUFOHBI+FOJTDVQBOHJOJQFSUBNBLBMJEJCVEJEBZB EJ"NFSJLB4FSJLBUPMFI1FUFS(PFUUOFSQBEBUBIVO
Sumber: Wikipedia.com
Gambar 3.19. Ikan Cupang setengah bulan
2. Crowntail (ekor mahkota) atau serit DVQBOH KFOJT JOJ
NFNQVOZBJTJSJQEBOFLPSZBOHNFOZFSVQBJTJTJSTFIJOHHB EJOBNBLBOTFSJU
Sumber: Wikipedia Gambar 3.20. Cupang serit
(15)
3. Plakat Halfmoon CFOUVLCBEBOOZBIBNQJSNJSJQEFOHBO
DVQBOH MBHB UBQJ KFOJT NFNQVOZBJ FLPS EBO TJSJQ ZBOH MFCJIMFCBSEBOJOEBI
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.21. Cupang Halfmoon
d) Ikan arwana (Scleropages sp.)
"SXBOBNFSVQBLBOTBMBITBUVJLBOFOEFNJLEJ*OEPOFTJB CBOZBLEJUFNVLBOEJQFSBJSBOBJSUBXBS,BMJNBOUBOEBO1BQVB %BIVMV JLBO BSXBOB EJEBQBU EBSJ QFSCVSVBO EJ BMBN CFCBT OBNVOTBBUJOJTVEBICJTBEJCVEJEBZBLBOEJLPMBNLPMBN
Sumber Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.22.. Arwana
"SXBOB NFSVQBLBO TBMBI TBUV JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS ZBOH CFSOJMBJFLPOPNJQFOUJOH)BSHBQFSFLPSOZBVOUVLVLVSBOLFDJM CJTB NFODBQBJ KVUBBO SVQJBI EBSJ KFOJTKFOJT UFSUFOUV 4FOUSB QSPEVLTJJLBOBSXBOBUFSEBQBEJ,BMJNBOUBOEBO4VNBUFSB
e) Ikan Mas Koki (Carrasius auratus)
.BTLPLJNBTJITBUVLFMVBSHBEFOHBOJLBONBT.BTLPLJ QFSUBNBLBMJ EJLFOBM TFCBHBJ JLBO IJBT EJ $JOB OBNVO ZBOH NFNQPQVMFSLBO JLBO LPLJ LF TFMVSVI EVOJB BEBMBI CBOHTB +FQBOH%BSJOFHFSJJOJLPLJNFOKBEJTFNBLJOWBSJBUJGEFOHBO CFSCBHBJXBSOBEBOCFOUVLOZB HBNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(16)
.BTLPLJTVEBIMBNBEJCVEJEBZBLBOTFDBSBMVBTEJ*OEPOFTJB 4FOUSBQSPEVLTJLPLJUFSCFTBSBEBEJ5VMVOHBHVOH+BXB5JNVS ,PUB JOJ NFNQSPEVLTJ MFCJI EBSJ KVUB FLPS JLBO NBT LPLJ TFUJBQUBIVOTFCBHJBOCFTBSEJUVKVLBOVOUVLQBTBSEPNFTUJL TFCBHJBOLFDJMMBJOOZBVOUVLFLTQPS.FTLJIBSHBQFSFLPSOZB SFMBUJGNVSBIJLBOJOJNVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBOTFDBSBNBTTBM
f) Guppy (Poecilia reticulate )
(uppy CFSBTBM EBSJ EBFSBI "NFSJLB5FOHBI EBO 4FMBUBO
*LBO JOJ TBOHBU NVEBI CFSBEBQUBTJ TFIJOHHB DFQBU NFMVBT QFOZFCBSBOOZBTFSUBNVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO4BBUJOJguppy bisa
EJUFNVLBOEJCFSCBHBJQFSBJSBOBJSUBXBSEJ*OEPOFTJB*LBO guppy CFSFQSPEVLTJTFDBSBJOUFSOBMEBONFMBIJSLBOBOBLZBOHEBQBU MBOHTVOH CFSFOBOH EFOHBO CBJL(gambar 3.24). %BMBN TBUV
LBMJ QFSLBXJOBO EBQBU NFOHIBTJMLBO LBMJ LFMBIJSBO EBMBN XBLUV UJHB NJOHHV EJNBOB FLPS JOEVLBO CFUJOB EBQBU NFOHIBTJMLBOCVSBZBL
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.24. Jenis-jenis Guppy
g) Louhan ( Kelompok Chiclid)
-PVIBO EBMBN CBIBTB *OHHSis Flowerhorn cichlid UJEBL
EJUFNVLBOEJBMBNCFCBT*LBOIJBTBJSUBXBSJOJNFSVQBLBOIBTJM QFSTJMBOHBOEBSJCFSCBHBJKFOJTJLan Cichlid. -PVIBOQFSUBNB LBMJ EJLFNCBOHLBO EJ .BMBZTJB CBOZBL PSBOH NFOZVLBJ JLBO JOJLBSFOBXBSOBTJTJLEBOCFOKPMBOEJLFQBMBOZB HBNCBS 4FMBJO EJ .BMBZTJB KVHB EJLFNCBOHLBO EJ 5BJXBO LFNVEJBO NFOZFCBSLFCFSCBHBJOFHBSB-PVIBONFNQVOZBJTJGBUBHSFTJG EBO CJMB EJ MFQBT LF QFSBJSBO VNVN EBQBU NFOKBEJ QSFEBUPS EJJLBOMBJOOZB
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(17)
h) Discus (Symphysodon discus)
Discus CFSBTBMEBSJQFSBJSBO"NB[PODisebut discus LBSFOB
CFOUVLOZB TFQFSUJ QJSJOHBO disk EFOHBO XBSOBXBSOJ ZBOH BUSBLUJG 4JGBU JLBO JOJ TBOHBU UFOBOH EBO HFSBLBOOZB MBNCBU TFIJOHHBEJTFCVUSBKBBLVBSium. UkVSBOZBOHQBMJOHCFTBSCJTB
NFODBQBJEJBNFUFSDN (BNCBS
DiscusDPDPLEJLFNCBOHCJBLBOQBEBJLMJNUSPQJTEFOHBO TVIV BJS P$ Q) EBO LFTBEBIBO E) 6OUVL
QFNFMJIBSBBOEBMBNBLVBSJVNQFSMVLFUFMBUFOBOLBSFOBNVEBI TUSFTTKJLBLVBMJUBTBJSBLVBSJVNCFSVCBI
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.26. Diskus
4FDBSBHMPCBMQFSEBHBOHBOLPNPEJUBTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBS KBVI MFCJI CFTBS EBSJ JLBO IJBT BJS MBVU ZBLOJ NFODBQBJ )BMJOJUFSKBEJLBSFOBJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSCJTBEJCVEJEBZBLBO TFEBOHLBOJLBOIJBTBJSMBVUIBOZBCFSBTBMEBSJIBTJMUBOHLBQBO TFSUB NBTJI UFSCBUBT VOUVL EJCVEJEBZBLBO 1FSNJOUBBO JLBO IJBTBJSUBXBSTFNBLJONFOJOHLBU
1BEB CFCFSBQB EBTBXBSTB LFCFMBLBOH *OEPOFTJB IBOZB NFOHFLTQPSJLBOIJBTLF4JOHBQVSB%BSJ4JOHBQVSBJLBOJLBO JOJ EJFLTQPS MBHJ LF CFSCBHBJ OFHBSB OBNVO TBBU JOJ FLTQPS *OEPOFTJB TVEBI NFOFNCVT OFHBSB EFOHBO OJMBJ MFCJI EBSJ KVUB EPMBS "4 NFOJOHLBU TFLJUBS QFS UBIVOOOZB *OEPOFTJBQVOTFMBMVNFOKBEJCFTBSFLTQPSUJSJLBOIJBTEVOJB
%BSJTJTJLFSBHBNBOUFSEBQBUMFCJIEBSJKFOJTJLBOIJBT BJSUBXBSNBVQVOMBVUZBOHNFOKBEJLBNVMBOFLTQPS#JBTBOZB JLBO IJBT ZBOH MBZBL FLTQPS CJBTBOZB EJTFMFLTJ CFSEBTBSLBO FOBNLSJUFSJBZBLOJVLVSBOKFOJTJLBOLFTFSBHBNBOLFVOJLBO CFOUVLEBOXBSOBCFCBTQFOZBLJUEBOEBZBBEBQUBTJUFSIBEBQ MJOHLVOHBO+FOJTKFOJTJLBOIJBTMBVUZBOHEJFLTQPSNFNJMJLJ XBSOBXBSOBZBOHNFODPMPLTFQFSUJ
(18)
1. Blue tangs
#MVF5BOHBUBVEJ*OEPOFTJBCJBTBEJTFCVUEFOHBOOBNB -FUUFSTJYBUBV%PSJBEBMBIJLBOZBOHJOEBIVOUVLBLVBSJVNBJS MBVU*LBOBLVBSJVNBJSMBVUIBSVTNFOBSJLEBOBLUJG -FUUFSTJY
NFNCVUVILBOCBOZBLSVBOHVOUVLCFSFOBOH
-FUUFSTJY BEBMBI JLBO LBSBOH ZBOH NFOEJBNJ LFEBMBNBO IJOHHB NFUFS *LBO JOJ MFCJI NFOZVLBJ BSVT EFSBT QBEB EBFSBIUFSVNCVLFBSBIMBVU4QFTJFTJOJIBSVTQFMJIBSBEBMBN BLVBSJVNEFOHBOEJCFSJDVLVQCBOZBLCBUVLBSBOHEBOWPMVNF BJSZBOHCBOZBL (BNCBS
2. Yellow Tangs
Yellow TangsBEBMBIKFOJTJLBOIFSCJWPSBZBOHCFSBTBMEBSJ )BXBJJ"NFSJLB4FSJLBU HBNCBS1PQVMFSEJQFMJIBSBEJ BLVBSJVNYellow tangsNFSVQBLBOJLBOZBOHDVLVQUBOHHVI EBOUJEBLNVEBIUFSKBOHLJUQFOZBLJUEBOwhite spot*LBOZBOH UFSCJMBOH CFSVLVSBO LFDJM JOJ NFNFSMVLBO SVBOH HFSBL ZBOH MVBT LBSFOB EBQBU CFSFOBOH QVMVIBO LJMP NFUFS ,. TFUJBQ
IBSJOZBVOUVLNFODBSJNBLBO
3. Clownish / Badut
*LBOCBEVUBUBVclownishNFSVQBLBOTBMBITBUVKFOJTJLBO ZBOHCBOZBLEJDBSJ (BNCBS*LBOJOJIJEVQQBEBEBFSBI QFSBJSBO USPQJT EBOHLBM EBO CFSTJNCJPTJT EFOHBO BOFNPO TFCBHBJIBCJUBUOZB *LBOCBEVUUFSHPMPOHKFOJTJLBOPNOJWPSF NFNBLBOMBSWBDSVTUBDFBQBSBTJUQBEBBOFNPOEBOBMHB*LBO JOJEJLFOBMBHSFTJGEBMBNNFOKBHBUFSJUPSJOZa.
6TBIB1FNCFTBSBOEJTBSBOLBOQBEBXBEBIBLVBSJVNZBOH NFNJMJLJ TJSLVMBTJ BJS ZBOH CBJL EFOHBO TFMBMV NFMBLVLBO LPOUSPM UFSIBEBQ KVNMBI QBLBO LVBMJUBT BJS LFCFSTJIBO BJS EBO BLVBSJVN EBO QFOHPOUSPMBO UFSIBEBQ QFOZBLJU *LBO EBQBUEJQJOEBILBOLFXBEBIZBOHMFCJICFTBSTFTVBJEFOHBO VLVSBOOZB 1FNCFSJBO QBLBOberupa Artemia, VEBOH SFOJL DBDJOHSFOJLBUBVQFMFUCJTBEJMBLVLBOTFCBOZBLLBMJTFIBSJ
4. Butterfly ish
Butterflyfish atau ikan kupu kupu BEBMBI LFMPNQPL
JLBO MBVU USPQJT EFOHBO XBSOB ZBOH NFODPMPL LFCBOZBLBO EJUFNVLBOEJEBFSBIUFSVNCVLBSBOHQFSBJSBO"UMBOUJL)JOEJB EBO 4BNVESB 1BTJGJ UFSEBQBU TFLJUBS TQFTJFT EBMBN OFHBSB
Butterfly ishTFCBHJBOCFTBSCFSVLVSBOCFSLJTBSBOUBSB DNTBNQBJDN HBNCBS4QFTJFTUFSCFTBSCFSBTBMEBSJ Sumber: Wikipedia.com
Gambar 3.27. Blue Tangs
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.28. Yellow Tangs
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.29 Clownfish
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.30 Ikan Kepe
(19)
CVUUFSGMZGJT CFSMBQJTEBObutterfly ishQFMBOBUVNCVITBNQBJ DN JODI*LBOJOJNFNJMJLJQPMBXBSOBZBOHTBNBUFSMJIBU QBEBTBZBQLVQVLVQVCFOUVLUVCVIMBUFSBMTFNQJUEBONVEBI UFSMJIBUTBBUCFSBEBEJUFSVNCVLBSBOHButterflyishNFNJMJLJ TJSJQNFOZBNCVOHEFOHBOTJSJQFLPSZBOHNFNCVMBU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.31.Benih
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.32. A. Fitoplankton B. Zooplankton
Lembar Kerja Kelompok (LK-5)
Pengamatan dan Cari Info
"NBUJJLBOIJBTKFOJTBQBTBKBZBOHBEBEJMJOHLVOHBOLBNV
$BSJMBI JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ CFSCBHBJ NFEJB NBKBMBI LPSBO CVLV EBO JOUFSOFU EFTLSJQTJ JLBOIJBT
1SFTFOUBTJLBOIBTJMQFOFMVTVSBOLFMPNQPLNV
2. Sarana Produksi dan Teknik Budidaya Ikan
Hias
4BSBOB QSPEVLTJ QFSMV EBO QFOUJOH EJQFSIBUJLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT EJCVUVILBO TBSBOB QSPEVLTJ EBO UFLOJL ZBOHUFQBUBHBSQSPEVLTJMFCJIPQUJNBMZBLOJ
a) Bahan
#FOJI
#FOJIBEBMBIBOBLBOJLBOEBSJNVMBJNFOFUBTTBNQBJ VLVSBO UFSUFOUV JLBO ZBOH BLBO EJHVOBLBO UFSHBOUVOH KFOJTCVEJEBZBZBOHBLBOEJMBLVLBO1BEBGBTFQFNCFTBSBO CJBTBOZBNFNVMBJQFNFMJIBSBBOEBSJVLVSBOCFOJI#FOJI ZBOHEJHVOBLBOCFSVNVSIBSJEJQJMJICFOJIZBOHTFIBU ZBOH NFNJMJLJ ULBNVULBNV CFSFOBOH EFOHBO HFTJU EBO MJODBI
1BLBO
1BLBO NFSVQBLBO TVNCFS FOFSHJ EBO OVUSJTJ VOUVL QFSVCBIBOJLBO1BLBOZBOHEBQBUEJCFSJLBOCFSVQBQBLBO BMBNJEBOQBLBOCVBUBO1BLBOBMBNJBEBMBIQBLBOZBOH EJLPOTVNTJPMFIPSHBOJTNFZBOHCFSBTBMEBSJBMBN1BLBO BMBNJ ZBOH EJHVOBLBO VOUVL QBLBO JLBO IJBT EBO CFOJI CFSVQBQMBOLUPOZBJUVPSHBOJTNFZBOHIJEVQNFMBZBOH MBZBOHQBEBQFSBJSBO1MBOLUPOZBOHCFSTJGBUOBCBUJEJTFCVU GJ PQMBOLUPO EBO QMBOLUPO ZBOH CFSTJGBU IFXBOJ EJTFCVU [PPQMBOLUPO$POUPIGJ PQMBOLUPOZBOHTVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO BEBMBIEuglenaTetraselmis EBO TFCBHBJOZB TFEBOHLBO DPOUPI [PPQMBOLUPO CFSVQBmoinarotifera EBOdapnia 1BLBO BMBNJ BLBO UVNCVI EFOHBO LPOEJTJ QFSBJSBO ZBOH TVCVSNBLBJUVQFSMVEJMBLVLBOQSPTFTQFNVQVLBOBUBVQVO QFOBNCBIBOQSPCJPUJLQBEBXBEBICVEJEBZB
(20)
1BLBOCVBUBOEJPMBIEFOHBOGPSNVMBTJCBIBOUFSUFOUV TFTVBJEFOHBOLFCVUVIBOTFUJBQKFOJTJLBO1BLBOCVBUBO CJBTB CFSCFOUVL QFMMFU QBTUB NBVQVO MFNCBSBO 1BLBO CVBUBO EJCFOUVL CFSEBTBSLBO LFCVUVIBOOZB BEB KFOJT DSVNCMFHMBOVSBMFNCBSBOGMBL
0CBUPCBUBO
1BEB QSPTFT QFNFMJIBSBBO TBOHBU NFNVOHLJOLBO NVODVMOZBQFOZBLJUJLBO)BMJUVEBQBUEJIJOEBSJEFOHBO NFOHFOEBMJLBO LVBMJUBT BJS BHBS UFUBQ TUBCJM +FOJTKFOJT PCBUPCBUBO ZBOH TFSJOH EJHVOBLBO VOUVL JLBO .FUIJMFO CMVF QFOZBLJUZBOHEJTFCBCLBOKBNVS,BMJVNQFSNBOHBOBU QFOZBLJUZBOHEJTFCBCLBOKBNVS.BMBTJUHSFFO QFOZBLJU ZBOHEJTFCBCLBOQBSBTJUHPMPOHBOQSPUP[PB
b) Alat
8BEBI#VEJEBZB*LBO)JBT
8BEBIZBOHCJBTBEJHVOBLBOVOUVLJLBOIJBTCFSVQB BLVBSJVN "LVBSJVN ZBOH BLBO LJUB HVOBLBO EJQBTUJLBO EBMBNLPOEJTJCFSTJIEBOUJEBLCPDPS HBNCBS *OTUBMBOTJ"FSBTJ
4FMBJOXBEBIZBOHCBJLLJUBKVHBIBSVTNFNQFSIBUJLBO JOTUBMBOTJBFSBTJCJBTBOZBBHBSBFSBTJUJEBLUFSMBMVLFODBOH NBLB EJ VKVOH TFMBOH FSBTJ CJBTBOZB NFOHHVOBLBO CBUV BFSBTJ"FSBTJCJBTEJBUVSEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBOLSBOBFSBTJ
Sumber. Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.35 Instalasi aerasi c) Teknik Budidaya Ikan Hias
1) Pemberian pakan
*OEVL JLBO IJBT EJCFSJ QBLBO BSUFNJBCBILBODBDJOH TVUSB UVCJGFY ZBOH EJCFSJLBO TFMBNB LBMJ TFIBSJ EFOHBO KVNMBI QBLBOEBSJCFSBUUPUBMJLBO1BLBOEJCFSJLBOQBEBQVLVM EBO TFEBOHLBO QBLBO VOUVL CFOJI ZBOH CFSVLVSBOLFDJMZBJUVUVCJGFLZBOHEJDJODBOHLVUVBJSBUBVQVO KFOUJL OZBNVL EFOHBO GSFLXFOTJ QFNCFSJBO QBLBO LBMJ TFUJBQIBSJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.33. Pakan Buatan / Pellet
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(21)
2) Pemeliharaan
,FHJBUBOQFNFMJIBSBBOZBOHQFOUJOHEJMBLVLBOTFUJBQIBSJ BEBMBIQFOZFEPUBOLPUPSBOEBOQFOHHBOUJBOBJSNJOJNBMOZB NJOHHV TFLBMJ BUBV LFUJLB BJS TVEBI NVMBJ LFSVI 6OUVL NFOHVSBOHJ UVNCVIOZB QFOZBLJU TFSUB QFOHVLVSBO LVBMJUBT BJSZBJUVTVIVUJOHLBULFBTBNBOEBOPLTJHFOUFSMBSVU
3) Pengendalian hama penyakit
1FOZBLJUZBOHCJBTBNVODVMCBHJQSPTFTQFNFMJIBSBBOJLBO IJBTBEBMBITFCBHBJCFSJLVU
B 1FOZBLJUCJOUJLQVUJI
+BTBEQFOZFCBCQFOZBLJUCJOUJLQVUJIBEBMBIIchthyophthirius multiiliis. 1FOZBLJU JOJ TFSJOH EJTFCVU EFOHBO OBNB w*DIw BUBVwXIJUFTQPUw(FKBMBLMJOJTZBOHEJUVOKVLLBOOZBBEBMBI BEBOZBCJOUJLQVUJICBJLQBEBLVMJUTJSJQNBUBEBOJOTBOH ZBOH TFSJOH UFSKBEJ QBEB JLBO VLVSBO LFDJM CFOJI ,BTVT JOGFLTJOZBMFCJITFSJOHQBEBLPOEJTJJLBOEFOHBOLFQBEBUBO UJOHHJEFOHBOTVIVBJSSFOEBI ¡$
1FOBOHHVMBOHBO QBSBTJU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO DBSB QFODFHBIBO ZBJUV NFNQFSUBIBOLBO LVBMJUBT QFSBJSBO EBMBN LFBEBBO ZBOH PQUJNBM BOUBSB MBJO DVLVQ PLTJHFO NFOHVSBOHJ LFQBEBUBO TFSUB NFNQFSUBIBOLBO TVIV BJS 1FOHPCBUBOEBQBUEJMBLVLBOEFOHBODBSBNFSFOEBNJLBO ZBOHUFSJOGFLTJEBMBNTVBUVXBEBIQBEBMBSVUBODBNQVSBN GPSNBMJONMNBJSEBONBMBDIJUFHSFFOPYBMBUH
NBJSTFMBNBKBN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.37 A. Ikan terkena penyakit ‘Ich’ B. Ichtyopthirius
C 1FOZBLJUTrichodiniasis
1FOZBLJU JOJ EJTFCBCLBO PMFI Trichodina sp. 1BSBTJU JOJ CBOZBL UFSKBEJ QBEB JLBO VLVSBO CFOJI UFSVUBNB BQBCJMB CFSBEBEBMBNLFBEBBOTUSFTTZBOHEJTFCBCLBOBOUBSBMBJO PMFILFQBEBUBOUJOHHJQFOBOHBOBOZBOHLVSBOHTFNQVSOB QFNCFSJBOQBLBOZBOHLVSBOHUFQBU NVUVNBVQVOKVNMBIOZB UFSVUBNB QBEB LFBEBBO UFNQFSBUVSF SFOEBI (FKBMB LMJOJT
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.36 Pemeliharaan kualitas air
(22)
ZBOH EJUVOKVLLBOOZB BEBMBI JLBO ZBOH UFSJOGFLTJ CJBTBOZB NFOHHPTPLHPTPLBO CBEBOOZB QBEB EBTBS BUBV EJOEJOH CBLBUBVLPMBN
1FOBOHHVMBOHBO QFOZBLJU UFSTFCVU EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBODBSBQFODFHBIBOZBJUVEFOHBOQFOBOHBOBOZBOH TFNQVSOBQFOFSBQBOTBOJUBTJXBEBIBJSTFSUBNBOBKFNFO CVEJEBZB ZBOH TFNQVSOB 1FOHPCBUBO EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO DBSB QFSFOEBNBO EBMBN MBSVUBO GPSNBMJO NM NBJSTFMBNBKBNBUBV"DSJGM WJOEFOHBOEPTJTNHM
BJS TFMBNB TBNQBJ NFOJU ZBOH EJMBLVLBO EBMBN CBL BUBVXBEBIQFOBNQVOH
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.38. Trichodiniasis
D 1FOZBLJUTetrahymena
1FOZBLJUUFSTFCVUEJTFCBCLBOPMFITetrahymenapyriformis EBQBU NFOHJOGFLTJ LVMJU EBO TJSJQ 0SHBOJTNF QFOZFCBC QFOZBLJUUFSTFCVULBMBVEJMJIBUEFOHBONJLSPTLPQCFSCFOUVL TFQFSUJCVBIQFBS(FKBMBLMJOJTOZBBEBMBIJLBOZBOHUFSJOGFLTJ NFOHPTPLHPTPLLBO UVCVIOZB QBEB EBTBS BUBV EJOEJOH CBLTFSUBNFOHJCBTOHJCBTLBOTJSJQOZB1FOHPCBUBOEBQBU NFOHHVOBLBOAcriflavinNHMBJSEFOHBODBSBQFSFOEBNBO TFMBNBoNFOJU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(23)
E 1FOZBLJUDBDJOH
$BDJOHUFSTFCVUCJBTBOZBUFSEBQBUQBEBJOTBOHNBVQVO LVMJU $BDJOH KFOJTDactylogyrus TQ EBOGyrodactylus TQQ TFSUBQuadriacanthus TQ NFSVQBLBO QBSBTJU ZBOH CBOZBL NFOZFSBOH JLBO CVEJEBZB UFSVUBNB ZBOH VLVSBO LFDJM (FKBMBLMJOJTOZBBEBMBIGSFLVFOTJQFSOBGBTBOHFSBLBOJOTBOH CFSUBNCBI DFQBU JLBO CFSXBSOB MFCJI HFMBQ EBO TFSJOH NFOHHPTPLHPTPLLBOUVCVIQBEBEBTBSBUBVEJOEJOHCBL EBOMBNBMBNBJLBONFOKBEJLVSVT
1FOBOHHVMBOHBOQBSBTJUJOJEBQBUEFOHBODBSBNFODFHBI UFSKBEJOZBJOGFLTJZBJUVEFOHBONFOHVSBOHJQBEBUQFOFCBSBO 1FOHPCBUBO KVHB EBQBU EJMBLVLBO EFOHBO NFOHHVOBLBO 'PSNBMJO NMN BJS EFOHBO DBSB QFSFOEBNBO EBMBN
XBEBIQFOBNQVOH F 1FNBOFOBO
#FOJIJLBOIJBTBLBOUFSCFOUVLXBSOBQBEBTBBUVTJB TFLJUBS CVMBO 4FUFMBI NFNJMJLJ XBSOB JLBO IJBT TVEBI EBQBUEJQBTBSLBO1BOFOJLBOEJMBLVLBOTFDBSBUPUBMBUBVQVO QBSTJBMTFCBHJBO1BOFOUPUBMBEBMBIQBOFOZBOHEJMBLVLBO EFOHBO DBSB NFOKVBM LFTFMVSVIBO IBTJM CVEJEBZB UBOQB TPSUBTJ TFEBOHLBO QBOFO QBSTJBMTFCBHJBO CFSEBTBSLBO VLVSBOVNVSEBOLFMBNJO
1BEBQBOFOQBSTJBMEJMBLVLBOTPSUJSEFOHBODBSBEJQJMJI TFEJLJUEFNJTFEJLJUEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBOTFOEPLDFOUPOH TPSUJS1FNBOFOBOTFCBJLOZBEJMBLVLBOQBEBQBHJEFOHBO TPSFLBSFOBTVIVMJOHLVOHBOMFCJISFOEBIEBOTUBCJM
Gambar. 3.41 Sortasi
,FHJBUBO QBOFO EJBLIJSJ EFOHBO QFOHFQBLLBO ZBOH EJMBLVLBO TFDBSB UFSCVLB BUBVQVO UFSUVUVQ 1FOHFQBLBO UFSCVLB BEBMBI QFOHFNBTBO ZBOH CJBTB EJMBLVLBO QBEB QFOHJSJNBOKBSBLEFLBU*LBOZBOHBLBOEJQBTBSLBOEJNBTVLLBO LFXBEBIUFSCVLBNJTBMOZBQBEBESVNQMBTUJLTFEBOHLBO XBEBIUFSUVUVQBEBMBIQFOHFNBTBOZBOHEJMBLVLBOEFOHBO
NFNBTVLLBOJLBOLFEBMBNLBOUPOHZBOHCFSJTJTBJS TFQFSUJHB Gambar. 3.42. Packing/PengepakkanSumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(24)
CBHJBOEJJLVUJQFNCFSJBOHBTPLTJHFOEBOEJJLBUVKVOHOZB NFOHHVOBLBOLBSFUHFMBOH
Tugas Kelompok
Observasi dan Wawancara budidaya ikan hias
,VOKVOHJUFNQBUVTBIBCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEBOBNBUJ
8BXBODBSBQFUBOJQFNCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEFOHBOUBOZBLBOIBMIBMCFSJLVU B "QBTBKBJLBOIJBTZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
C "QBTBKBTBSBOBQSPEVLTJ BMBUEBOCBIBOZBOHEJHVOBLBO D #BHBJNBOBNFNJMJIJOEVLZBOHCBJL
E #BHBJNBOB UFLOJL CVEJEBZB ZBOH EJMBLVLBO NVMBJ EBSJ QFOHFMPMBBO JOEVL TBNQBJ QFNBOFOBO
F "QBLFTVMJUBOBUBVUBOUBOHBOZBOHEJIBEBQJTFMBNBNFMBLVLBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT G "QBLFVOHHVMBOJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
+JLB UJEBL BEB UFNQBU CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT EJ MJOHLVOHBO LBNV DBSJMBO JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ CVLVTVNCFSBUBVNFEJBMBJO
4BBU NFMBLVLBO PCTFSWBTJ EBO XBXBODBSB IFOEBLMBI CFSTJLBQ SBNBI TPQBO CFLFSKB TBNBEFOHBOUFNBOTFLFMPNQPLOZB
5VMJTLBOIBTJMPCTFSWBTJLBNVEBOTFSUBLBOHBNCBSWJTVBMJTBTJOZB (LK-6)
1SFTFOUBTJLBOEJEFQBOLFMBT
"MBUZBOHEJHVOBLBO #BIBOZBOHEJHVOBLBO
5FLOJLCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
1FNJMJIBOJOEVLZBOHCBJL 8BEBIZBOHEJHVOBLBO 1SPTFT1FNFMJIBSBBO 1SPTFTQFNCFSJBOQBLBO 1FNBOFOBO
,FMPNQPL /BNB"OHHPUB ,FMBT
6OHLBQLBOQFOEBQBUNV)BMBQBZBOHLBMJBOSBTBLBOEBOQFOHBMBNBOBQBZBOHLBMJBO EBQBULBO TBBU NFMBLVLBO <QFSJNFO EBO PCTFSWBTJ LFTVMJUBO EBO LFTFOBOHBO ZBOH EJUFNVJ 5VMJTLBOVOHLBQBOQFSBTBBOQFOHBMBNBOLBMJBOEFOHBOUFSCVLBEBOKVKVS
+FOJTJLBOZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
/BNBQFSUBJOQFNCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
-PLBTJ
(25)
3. Tahapan Budidaya Ikan Hias
4FUFMBILBNVNFMBLVLBOPCTFSWBTJEBOXBXBODBSBUFOUBOH CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT EJMJOHLVOHBONV NBLB TBBUOZB LBNV NFNQSBLUFLLBO CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT 1JMJIBO JLBO DVQBOH NFSVQBLBODPOUPI*LBODVQBOHBEBMBITBMBITBUVJLBOIJBT ZBOHNVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO
a) Perencanaan
.FOFOUVLBOKFOJTJLBOZBOHBLBOEJCVEJEBZBLBO .FOFOUVLBOEBOQFSTJBQBOXBEBIZBOHBLBOEJHVOBLBO
VOUVLCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
.FOFOUVLBOKBEXBMLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZB
.FOZJBQLBOLFCVUVIBOTBSBOBBMBUEBOCBIBO .FOFOUVLBOUVHBTJOEJWJEV
b) Menyiapkan sarana produksi
#BIBOZBOHEJHVOBLBOEBMBNQSPEVLTJ HBNCBS
Bahan
Sumber. Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.43. Bahan
#FOJI*LBO
.FUIZMFOF#MVF
1BLBO"MBNJ
.BMBDIJUF(SFFO
&DFOH(POEPL
(BSBN ,BMJVOH1FSNBOHBOBU
"MBU
8BEBI CVEJEBZB "LVBSJVN CBL UFSQBMGJCF 5PQMFT BUBV CBTLPN
*OTUBMBOTJBFSBTJ 4FTFSTBSJOHBO
(26)
Alat
Sumber. Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar. 3.44. Alat
"LVBSJVN "FSBUPS 4FTFS
c) Proses kegiatan budidaya
*LBOIJBTBJSUBXBS
1SPTFT QFNFMJIBSBBO JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS EJMBLVLBO EBMBN XBEBICVEJEBZBBLVBSJVNEJMBLVLBOEFOHBODBSBQFOZJQPOBO QFOZBEPUBO NJOJNBMOZB LBMJ TFUJBQ IBSJ QFNCFSJBO QBLBO JLBOEBOQFOHFDFLBOLVBMJUBTBJS
1BEB CBHJBO JOJ EJDPOUPILBO JLBO DVQBOH *LBO DVQBOH IJEVQ QBEB JOUFOTJUBT DBIBZB NBUBIBSJ ZBOH UJEBL UFSMBMV CBOZBL KBOHBO UFSLFOB TJOBS NBUBIBSJ MBOHTVOH 4BMJJOJUBT LBEBS HBSBN ZBOH SFOEBI BEBMBI UFNQBU ZBOH DPDPL VOUVL IJEVQJLBOJOJ%BMBNQFNFMJIBSBBOOZBEJMBLVLBOQFSHBOUJBOBJS ZBOHCFSUVKVBOVOUVLNFNJOJNBMLBOQFOZBLJUBLJCBULVBMJUBT BJSZBOHCVSVL.BLBOBOZBOHEJCVUVILBOCFSVQB[PPQMBOLUPO ZBOHCFSVLVSBOLFDJM
#JBTBOZB CFOJI JLBO DVQBOH ZBOH CBSV NFOFUBT TBNQBJ CFSVNVS IBSJ CFMVN EJMBLVLBO QFNCFSJBO QBLBO LBSFOB CFOJI JLBO NBTJI NFNJMJLJ LBOEVOHBO LVOJOH UFMVS ZBOH EJCBXBOZB TFKBL NFOFUBT TFUFMBI LBOEVOHBO UFMVSOZB IBCJT CBSVMBI JLBO DVQBOH EJCFSJ NBLBO EFOHBO QBLBO BMBNJ [PPQMBOLUPOKFOJTLVUVBJS
1BLBOBMBNJEJKBEJLBOQJMJIBOLBSFOBQBLBOBMBNJ B .FNJMJLJLBOEVOHBOQSPUFJOUJOHHJ
C 1BLBOBMBNJEJCFSJLBOQBEBJLBOEBMBNLPOEJTJIJEVQ QBLBO BMBNJ ZBOH CFSHFSBL NFNCVBU QFSIBUJBO JLBO VOUVLNFNBLBOOZB
D 1BLBOBMBNJTFTVBJEFOHBOCVLBBONVMVUJLBOTFIJOHHB JLBOUJEBLLFTVMJUBOTBBUNFNBLBOOZB
#FOJIJLBODVQBOHZBOHCJBTBEJKVBMBEBMBICFOJIZBOHTVEBI CFSVNVS NJOJNBMOZB CVMBO TFUFMBI QFOFUBTBO VLVSBOOZB NFODBQBJ DN 1SPTFT QFNFMJIBSBBO CFOJI EJMBLVLBO
(27)
EFOHBODBSBQFOFCBSBOEBMBNLVBSJVN+VNMBIQBEBUUFCBSEJ TFTVBJLBOEFOHBOMVBTBLVBSJVNKBOHBOUFSMBMVQBEBULBSFOB CJTB NFOHHBOHHV BLUJWJUBT JLBO 1FNFMJIBSBBO EJMBLVLBO EFOHBODBSB
B 4JBQLBOXBEBIBLVBSJVNTFQFSUJHBNCBSEJTBNQJOH
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.45. akuarium
C .FOHJTJBLVBSJVNEFOHBOBJSTBNQBJCBUBTDN EJCBXBIQFSNVLBBO
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.46. akuarium berisi air
D #JBSLBOBJSUFSTFCVUIBSJQBEBTBBUCFOJIEJNBTVLLBO LFEBMBN BLVBSJVN EJMBLVLBO BLMJNBUJTBTJ ZBJUV QSPTFT BEBQUBTJEFOHBOMJOHLVOHBOCBSVEFOHBODBSBNFNCVLB QMBTUJD EBOEJCJBSLBONFOHBQVOH EJ XBEBI BLVBSJVN TFLJUBS NFOJU TFUFMBI CFOJI NBNQV CFSBEBQUBTJ NBLBCFOJIBLBOLFMVBSEBSJQMBTUJDEFOHBOTFOEJSJOZB EBOEBQBUQVMBNFOHFMVBSLBOCFOJIEFOHBOTFEJLJUEFNJ TFEJLJUNFOHHVOBLBOTFOEPLBUBVQVODFOUPOHTFUFMBI QSPTFTBLMJNBUJTBTJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.47. Tebar benih ikan
E 1FNCFSJBOQBLBOEJMBLVLBOTFUJBQQBHJTJBOHEBOTPSF IBSJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
(28)
F 1SPTFTQFOZFEPUBOEJMBLVLBOQBEBQBHJIBSJEBOTPSF IBSJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.49. Penyiponan
*LBOIJBTBJSMBVU
*LBOIJBTBJSMBVUTBNQBJTBBUJOJCFMVNCBOZBLEJCVEJEBZBLBO QSPTFTQFOHBEBBOJLBONBTJIEJMBLVLBOEFOHBOQFOBOHLBQBO PMFI OFMBZBO EFOHBO DBSB NFOZFMBN LF EBTBS QFSBJSBO EBO NFOBOHLBQOZBEFOHBOCFSIBUJIBUJNFOHHVOBLBOCVCVBUBV BMBUUBOHLBQZBOHMBJO
"JSMBVUZBOHEJHVOBLBOEBMBNBLVBSJVNJLBOIJBTBJSMBVU BEBMBI BJS MBVU ZBOH TVEBI NFOHBMBNJ QSPTFT QFOHFOEBQBO NJOJNBMOZB IBSJ EFOHBO QFNCFSJBO BFSBTJ7PMVNF BJS MBVU QBEB QFNFMJIBSBBO EBMBN BLVBSJVN BLBO CFSLVSBOH LBSFOB NFOHBMBNJQFOHVBQBOTFIJOHHBQFSMVQFOBNCBIBOBJSUBXBS TFDBSBCFSLBMB1FSHBOUJBOBJSMBVUEJMBLVLBOTFUJBQCVMBO TFCBOZBLEBSJWPMVNFBJSBLVBSJVN
%BMBNQFNFMJIBSBBOJLBOIJBTBJSMBVUTFCBJLOZBNFOHHVOBLBO TJTUFNTJSLVMBTJunderdgravellTFQFSUJUFSMJIBUQBEBHBNCBS
Sumber: Buku Ikan hias
Gambar 3.50. Sirkulasi Undergravell
-BOHLBIMBOHLBIQFOHHBOUJBOBJSMBVU B .BUJLBOTJTUFNSFTJSLVMBTJVOEFSHSBWFMM
C "NCJM BTFTPSJT BLVBSJVN MBMV SFOEBN EJ BJS UBXBS EBO EJDVDJTJLBU BHBS TJLMVT CJCJU QFOZBLJU BLJCBU EBSJ QFNCVTVLBOTJTBQBLBOUFSQVUVT
D #FSTJILBOLBDBBLVBSJVNEFOHBONFOHHVOBLBOTQPOT LFTFMVSVICBHJBOLBDBBLVBSJVN
Info
t1BEBQSPTFTCVEJEBZB JLBOIJBTBJSMBVUNFNJMJLJ UFLOJL QFNFMJIBSBBO ZBOH TBNB EFOHBO JLBO IJBT BJS UBXBS
t4BMJOJUBT LBEBSHBSBNBJS MBVUIBSVTEJQFSIBUJLBO BHBS JLBO NBNQV CFSBEBQUBTJ
(29)
E 4VSVULBOBJSBLVBSJVNTFLJUBS
F .BTVLLBOLFNCBMJBTFTTPSJTZBOHUFMBICFSTJI
G 5BNCBILBO BJS MBVU CBSV ZBOH TVEBI EJFOEBQLBO TFCBOZBL
1BLBOZBOHCJBTBEJCFSJLBOVOUVLJLBOIJBTBJSMBVUCJBTBOZB CFSVQB VEBOH SFCPO ZBOH NBTJI IJEVQ BUBVQVO TFHBS CFLV "QBCJMBUJEBLBEBVEBOHSFCPOEBQBUEJHBOUJLBOEFOHBOQBLBO CVBUBO QFMMFU LIVTVT VOUVL JLBO IJBT BJS MBVU 1FNCFSJBO EJMBLVLBOLBMJTFIBSJEFOHBODBSBQFNCFSJBOQBLBOOZBDVLVQ NFNBTVLLBOVEBOHSFCPOLFEBMBNBLVBSJVNTFDVLVQOZBTBKB 4FUFMBINFOEBQBULBOJOGPSNBTJEBSJQFNCFMBKBSBOEBOIBTJM QFOHBNBUBONV TFLBSBOH TBBUOZB LBNV NFMBLVLBO QSBLUFL CVEJEBZBQFNFMJIBSBBOJLBOIJBT1JMJIMBIJLBOIJBTZBOHBEB EJEBFSBINVNFOKBEJQSPEVLJLBOIJBTVOHHVMBO
Tugas Kelompok
Tugas Praktik Budidaya Ikan Hias
3BODBOHMBIQFSFODBBOBOLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTTFTVBJEBFSBITFUFNQBU (VOBLBOJOGPSNBTJEBSJIBTJMPCTFSWBTJEBOXBXBODBSBBUBVCFSEBTBSLBOIBTJM
CFEBICVLVTVNCFSSFGFSFOTJZBOHUFMBILBMJBOEBQBULBO #VBUMBIKBEXBMLFHJBUBOCVEJEBZBEBOQFNCBHJBOUVHBT 4JBQLBOBMBUEBOCBIBOEFOHBOUFQBUTFTVBJSFODBOB 1SBLUJLLBOTFUJBQUBIBQBOUFLOJLQFNCVBUBO
-BLVLBOQFOHBNBUBOEFOHBOCBJLEBOTFLTBNB "NCJMHBNCBSQBEBTFUJBQUBIBQBOLFHJBUBO
$BUBUBO
5VHBT EJQSFTFOUBTJLBO UFSMFCJI EBIVMV TFCFMVN NFNVMBJ QSBLUJL QFNCVBUBO XBEBICVEJEBZB-BLVLBOSFWJTJEBSJNBTVLBOZBOHEJCFSJLBO
(30)
Laporan praktik pembuatan wadah budidaya ikan hias
1FSFODBOBBO
.FOFOUVLBO KFOJT JLBO IJBT CVEJEBZB NFNCVBU KBEXBM LFHJBUBO NFOZVTVO LFCVUVIBOEBOUVHBTJOEJWJEV
1FSTJBQBOBMBUEBOCBIBO 1SPTFTQFNCVBUBOCVEJEBZB 1FOHBNBUBOEBOQFNFMJIBSBBO &WBMVBTJLFHJBUBO
,FMPNQPL
/BNB"OHHPUB
,FMBT
LEMBAR KERJA-7 (LK-7)
Proses pemijahan
5BOHHBM+BOUBOEJNBTVLLBOLFEBMBNXBEBI 5BOHHBM#FUJOBEJNBTVLLBOLFEBMBNXBEBI
5BOHHBMQFNJKBIBO
5BOHHBMCFUJOBEJLFMVBSLBOEBSJXBEBI
Proses pemeliharaan
No Hari/Tanggal Penyiponan Pemberian Pakan Keterangan
/BNBLFMPNQPL *LBOIJBTZBOHEJCVEJEBZBLBO
(31)
Evaluasi Diri
,BNV UFMBI NFMBLTBOBLBO QSBLUJL CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT CFSTBNB LFMPNQPL #BHBJNBOB IBTJMOZB "QBLBI LFMPNQPLNV TVEBI NFOHFSKBLBO LFHJBUBO EFOHBO CBJL &WBMVBTJMBI LFMPNQPL LBNV EBMBN NFNQSBLUJLLBO LFHJBUBO CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT *TJMBI MFNCBS LFSKB EJ CBXBI JOJ EFOHBO NFMFOHLBQJ UBCFM #FSJ ULBNV DFLMJT W TFTVBJ KBXBCBONV 4FSUBLBO BMBTBOOZB
6SBJBO #BJL $VLVQ ,VSBOH "MBTBO 1FSFODBOBBO
1FSTJBQBO 1FMBLTBOBBO 1FMBQPSBO ,FSKBTBNB %JTJQMJO
5BOHHVOHKBXBC
7XOLVNDQNHVLPSXODQPXEHUGDVDUNDQUHÀHNVLGLDWDVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Releksi Kelompok
Evaluasi Diri
Renungkan dan Tuliskan pada selembar kertas! 6OHLBQLBO ZBOH LBNV SBTBLBO TFUFMBI NFNQFMBKBSJ CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTUFOUBOHIBMIBMCFSJLVU
,FSBHBNBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEJEBFSBINV
,VOKVOHBOQBEBUFNQBUCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTBUBVNFMBMVJ TVNCFSSFGFSFOTJCBDBBOUFOUBOHXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBO IJBTZBOHTVEBILBNVMBLVLBOCFSTBNBLFMPNQPLNV ,FTVMJUBO ZBOH EJIBEBQJ TBBU NFODBSJ JOGPSNBTJ EBO
QFOHBNBUBO
1FOHBMBNBOEBMBNNFMBLTBOBLBOQSBLUJLCVEJEBZBJLBO IJBTTFDBSBLFMPNQPL
1FNCFMBKBSBO ZBOH LBNV EBQBULBOSBTBLBO TFCBHBJ JOEJWJEVTPTJBMEBSJLFHJBUBOQFNCVBUBOEBOQFSTJBQBO CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
(32)
Kamu bisa mencoba melakukan pemijahan ikan
cupang agar mendapatkan benih sendiri, berikut
langkah-langkah pemijahan ikan cupang.
1BEBTBBUBLBONFMBLVLBOQFNJKBIBOZBOHIBSVTEJQFSIBUJLBO BEBMBI
a) Pemilihan induk
*OEVL JLBO IJBT ZBOH BLBO EJHVOBLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB BEBMBI JOEVL JLBO ZBOH NFNBOHTVEBINBUBOH HPOBE EBO TJBQ QJKBI*OEVLBO ZBOH CBJL VOUVL EJCVEJEBZBLBO BEBMBI CFSBTBMEBSJUVSVOBOCFSLVBMJUBT NFNJMJLJ QFSUVNCVIBO ZBOH DFQBUUJEBLTBLJUUJEBLDBDBUEBOTVEBINBUBOHHPOBE LFMBNJO $JSJDJSJTFCBHBJCFSJLVU
$JSJJLBOKBOUBOVOUVLEJQJKBILBO
#FOUVLCBEBOEBOTJSJQOZBQBOKBOHEBOCFSXBSOBJOEBI (FSBLBOOZBBHSFTJGEBOMJODBI
,POEJTJCBEBOTFIBU UJEBLUFSKBOHLJUQFOZBLJU
6NVSJLBOTFUJBQKFOJTJLBOCFSCFEBUJOHLBULFNBUBOHBO HPOBEOZB
Sumber: blog.spot
Gambar 3.51. A. Ikan Cupang jantan
$JSJDJSJJLBOCFUJOB
#FOUVLCBEBONFNCVMBUNFOLBNVLBOTJBQLBXJO (FSBLBOOZBMBNCBU
4JSJQQFOEFLEBOXBSOBOZBUJEBLNFOBSJL LPOEJTJCBEBOTFIBU
6NVSJLBO TFUJBQ KFOJT JLBO CFSCFEB UJOHLBU LFNBUBOHBO HPOBEOZB
Sumber: blog.spot
(33)
b). Proses pemijahan
1FNJKBIBOJLBOIJBTEBQBUEJMBLVLBOQBEBXBEBICVEJEBZB ZBOHCFSCFEB*JLBOIJBTZBOHCFSVLVSBOCFTBSQFNJKBIBOOZB EJMBLVLBOEJEBMBNCBLUFSQBMBUBVQVOBLVBSJVNTFEBOHLBO JLBOZBOHCFSVLVSBOLFDJMEBQBUEJMLBVLBOEJBLVBSJVNUPQMFT BUBVQVO CBTLPN BTBMLBO JLBO NBNQV CFSFOBOH EFOHBO OZBNBO "EB CFCFSBQB JLBO IJBT ZBOH NFNJMJLJ KFOJT UFMVS ZBOHNFOFNQFMQBEBTVCTUSBUPMFITFCBCJUVIBSVTEJTJBQLBO TVCTUSBU ZBOH EJHVOBLBO PMFI JLBO ZBOH BLBO LJUB QJKBILBO 4VCTUSBU ZBOH CJBTB EJHVOBLBO EBMBN QFNJKBIBO JLBO IJBT CFSVQBBLBSUBOBNBOQBSBMPOUBMJSBQJBEBOTFCBHBJOZB
Langkah-langkah pemijahan ikan hias (Cupang)
4JBQLBOXBEBIBLVBSJVNTFQFSUJQBEBHBNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.52. Akuarium
.FOHJTJ EFOHBO BJS TBNQBJ LFUJOHHJBO TFLJUBS DN
*TJEFOHBOUBOBNBOBJS FDFOHHPOEPLEBVOLFUBQBOH BUBV UBOBNBO MBJOOZB HVOB VOUVL NFOBNQVOH CVTBZHEJLFMVBSLBOQFKBOUBOBHBSUJEBLHBNQBOH IBODVS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.53. Akuarium berisi air
1JMJI *OEVL $VQBOH +BOUBO EBO *OEVL DVQBOH CFUJOBOZB
Sumber: blog.spot
(34)
.BTVLBOKBOUBOLFXBEBIQFNJKBIBO
*LBODVQBOHCFUJOBKBOHBOEJNBTVLBO EJHBCVOH MBOHTVOHJLBODVQBOHCFUJOBUFUBQEBMBNUPQMFT EBO CJBSLBO CFUJOB EBO KBOUBO TBMJOH NFOHFOBM EBONFMJIBUUFSMFCJIEBIVMV#FSJLBOUBOBNBOBJS ZBOH CFSHVOB VOUVL JLBO KBOUBO TFCBHBJ UFNQBU NFOZJNQBO TQFSNB ZBOH UFSMJIBU TFQFSUJ CVTB VOUVL NFOBNQVOHUFMVS ZBOH EJ LFMVBSLBO JLBO CFUJOBVOUVLEJCVBIJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.55.Wadah pemijahan
4FUFMBICFCFSBQBIBSJQFSIBUJLBOCVTBOZBBQBCJMB CVTBTVEBICBOZBLCFSBSUJTVEBITJBQEJQJKBILBO UFSMJIBU JOJ DPOUPI CVTB ZBOH TVEBI UFSLVNQVM EBOTJBQCVBUCFSLFNCBOHCJBL
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.56. Busa yang dihasilkan jantan
"OHLBUCFUJOBOZBEBOHBCVOHLBOEFOHBOQFKBOUBO IBUJQBEBXBLUVNFOHBOHLBUUPQMFTEBSJXBEBI QFMBOTVQBZBCVTBUJEBLUFSMBMVCBOZBLZBOHQFDBI
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.57. Memasukkan induk betina
(35)
#JBSLBO KBN KBN QFKBOUBO EBO CFUJOBOZB TBMJOHNFOHFOBMEBONFMBLVLBOIVCVOHBOJOUJN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.58. Ikan siap memijah
1FSIBUJLBO UFMVSOZB CJBTB UFMVS CFSBEB EJ CBXBI CVTB EBO CFSXBSOB QVUJI 6OUVLNFMJIBUOZBEBQBUEJCBOUVNFOHHVOBLBOMBNQVTFOUFS
4FUFMBI TFMFTBJ CFSUFMVS QFKBOUBO BLBO NFOHVTJS *OEVLBO CFUJOB BHBS UJEBL NFSVTBLTBSBOHUFMVS
4FHFSBBNCJMJOEVLBOCFUJOBEBOCJBSLBOJOEVLBOKBOUBONFOKBHBUFMVSUFMVS JUV TBNQBJ NFOFUBT %BMBN TFLBMJ QSPTFT QFNJKBIBO BLBO NFOHIBTJMLBO TBNQBJ FLPS CFOJI ,FFTPLBO IBSJOZB UFMVS BLBO NFOFUBT EBO UBNQBL CBOZBL TFLali benih. 1BEB IBSJ QFSUBNB CFOJI UJEBL QFSMV EJ CFSJ QBLBO
LBSFOBBLBONFNBLBOLVOJOHUFMVSOZBZBOHNBTJIUFSTJTB
,FUJLBCFOJIJLBODVQBOHTVEBIEBQBUCFSFOBOHEBOTVEBIIBCJTLVOJOH UFMVSOZBTVEBIIBSVTEJTJBQLBONFEJBZBOHMFCJICFTBSVOUVLUFNQBUQFNCFTBSBO EFOHBODBSB
B 1JOEBILBOBOBLBOCFSTBNBJOEVLKBOUBOOZB
C #FOJIJLBOEJCFSJNBLBOBOLVUVBJSEBOXBEBIEJUVUVQ
D 4FQVMVIIBSJLFNVEJBOBOBLJLBOEJQJOEBILBOLFUFNQBUMBJO
E %BO TFMBOKVUOZB TFUJBQ TBUV NJOHHV EJMBLVLBO TPSUJSQFNJTBIBO JLBO CFSEBTBSLBO VLVSBO EBO EJ EJTJNQBO QBEB XBEBI ZBOH CFSCFEB TFTVBJ VLVSBOOZBBHBSMFCJIDFQBUUVNCVI
(36)
Rangkuman
*LBOIJBTBEBMBIKFOJTJLBOZBOHEJQFMJIBSBTFCBHBJIJBTBOBHBSEBQBUEJOJLNBUJ LFJOEBIBOOZBTFSUBEJKBEJLBOTFCBHJBOPSBOHTFCBHBJIPCJEBMBNQFNFMJIBSBBOOZB #FSEBTBSLBO IBCJUBUOZB JLBO IJBT QVO BEB QBEB QFSBJSBO UBXBS EBO MBVU ZBOH
NFNCFEBLBOOZBBEBMBIQSPTFTQFNFMJIBSBBOOZBEBONPEJGJ BTJMJOHLVOHBO 8BEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEBQBUCFSVQBLPMBNCBLGJCF CBLUFSQBMEBNBLVBSJVN 4BSBOB QSPEVLTJ CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT NFMJQVUJ CBIBO *LBO CFOJI NBVQVO JOEVLOZBQBLBOUBOBNBOBJSEBOPCBUPCBUBO4FEBOHLBOBMBUZBOHEJHVOBLBO BEBMBIXBEBICVEJEBZBTFTFSBFSBUPSTFMBOHEBOCBUVBFSBTJ
5FLOJL CVEJEBZB JLBO NFMBMVJ CFCFSBQB GBTF ZBJUV QFNCFOJIBO QFOEFEFSBO EBOQFNCFTBSBO
,FHJBUBOQFNFMJIBSBBOZBJUVQFNCFSJBOQBLBOEBOQFOZJQPOBOVOUVLNFOKBHB LVBMJUBTBJS
(1)
Evaluasi Diri
,BNV UFMBI NFMBLTBOBLBO QSBLUJL CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT CFSTBNB LFMPNQPL #BHBJNBOB IBTJMOZB "QBLBI LFMPNQPLNV TVEBI NFOHFSKBLBO LFHJBUBO EFOHBO CBJL &WBMVBTJMBI LFMPNQPL LBNV EBMBN NFNQSBLUJLLBO LFHJBUBO CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT *TJMBI MFNCBS LFSKB EJ CBXBI JOJ EFOHBO NFMFOHLBQJ UBCFM #FSJ ULBNV DFLMJT W TFTVBJ KBXBCBONV 4FSUBLBO BMBTBOOZB
6SBJBO #BJL $VLVQ ,VSBOH "MBTBO
1FSFODBOBBO 1FSTJBQBO 1FMBLTBOBBO 1FMBQPSBO ,FSKBTBNB %JTJQMJO
5BOHHVOHKBXBC
7XOLVNDQNHVLPSXODQPXEHUGDVDUNDQUHÀHNVLGLDWDVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Releksi Kelompok
Evaluasi Diri
Renungkan dan Tuliskan pada selembar kertas!
6OHLBQLBO ZBOH LBNV SBTBLBO TFUFMBI NFNQFMBKBSJ CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTUFOUBOHIBMIBMCFSJLVU
,FSBHBNBOCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEJEBFSBINV
,VOKVOHBOQBEBUFNQBUCVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTBUBVNFMBMVJ TVNCFSSFGFSFOTJCBDBBOUFOUBOHXBEBICVEJEBZBJLBO IJBTZBOHTVEBILBNVMBLVLBOCFSTBNBLFMPNQPLNV ,FTVMJUBO ZBOH EJIBEBQJ TBBU NFODBSJ JOGPSNBTJ EBO
QFOHBNBUBO
1FOHBMBNBOEBMBNNFMBLTBOBLBOQSBLUJLCVEJEBZBJLBO IJBTTFDBSBLFMPNQPL
1FNCFMBKBSBO ZBOH LBNV EBQBULBOSBTBLBO TFCBHBJ JOEJWJEVTPTJBMEBSJLFHJBUBOQFNCVBUBOEBOQFSTJBQBO CVEJEBZBJLBOIJBT
(2)
Kamu bisa mencoba melakukan pemijahan ikan
cupang agar mendapatkan benih sendiri, berikut
langkah-langkah pemijahan ikan cupang.
1BEBTBBUBLBONFMBLVLBOQFNJKBIBOZBOHIBSVTEJQFSIBUJLBO BEBMBI
a) Pemilihan induk
*OEVL JLBO IJBT ZBOH BLBO EJHVOBLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB BEBMBI JOEVL JLBO ZBOH NFNBOHTVEBINBUBOH HPOBE EBO TJBQ QJKBI*OEVLBO ZBOH CBJL VOUVL EJCVEJEBZBLBO BEBMBI CFSBTBMEBSJUVSVOBOCFSLVBMJUBT NFNJMJLJ QFSUVNCVIBO ZBOH DFQBUUJEBLTBLJUUJEBLDBDBUEBOTVEBINBUBOHHPOBE LFMBNJO $JSJDJSJTFCBHBJCFSJLVU
$JSJJLBOKBOUBOVOUVLEJQJKBILBO
#FOUVLCBEBOEBOTJSJQOZBQBOKBOHEBOCFSXBSOBJOEBI (FSBLBOOZBBHSFTJGEBOMJODBI
,POEJTJCBEBOTFIBU UJEBLUFSKBOHLJUQFOZBLJU
6NVSJLBOTFUJBQKFOJTJLBOCFSCFEBUJOHLBULFNBUBOHBO HPOBEOZB
Sumber: blog.spot
Gambar 3.51. A. Ikan Cupang jantan
$JSJDJSJJLBOCFUJOB
#FOUVLCBEBONFNCVMBUNFOLBNVLBOTJBQLBXJO (FSBLBOOZBMBNCBU
4JSJQQFOEFLEBOXBSOBOZBUJEBLNFOBSJL LPOEJTJCBEBOTFIBU
6NVSJLBO TFUJBQ KFOJT JLBO CFSCFEB UJOHLBU LFNBUBOHBO HPOBEOZB
(3)
b). Proses pemijahan
1FNJKBIBOJLBOIJBTEBQBUEJMBLVLBOQBEBXBEBICVEJEBZB ZBOHCFSCFEB*JLBOIJBTZBOHCFSVLVSBOCFTBSQFNJKBIBOOZB EJMBLVLBOEJEBMBNCBLUFSQBMBUBVQVOBLVBSJVNTFEBOHLBO JLBOZBOHCFSVLVSBOLFDJMEBQBUEJMLBVLBOEJBLVBSJVNUPQMFT BUBVQVO CBTLPN BTBMLBO JLBO NBNQV CFSFOBOH EFOHBO OZBNBO "EB CFCFSBQB JLBO IJBT ZBOH NFNJMJLJ KFOJT UFMVS ZBOHNFOFNQFMQBEBTVCTUSBUPMFITFCBCJUVIBSVTEJTJBQLBO TVCTUSBU ZBOH EJHVOBLBO PMFI JLBO ZBOH BLBO LJUB QJKBILBO 4VCTUSBU ZBOH CJBTB EJHVOBLBO EBMBN QFNJKBIBO JLBO IJBT CFSVQBBLBSUBOBNBOQBSBMPOUBMJSBQJBEBOTFCBHBJOZB
Langkah-langkah pemijahan ikan hias (Cupang)
4JBQLBOXBEBIBLVBSJVNTFQFSUJQBEBHBNCBS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.52. Akuarium
.FOHJTJ EFOHBO BJS TBNQBJ LFUJOHHJBO TFLJUBS DN
*TJEFOHBOUBOBNBOBJS FDFOHHPOEPLEBVOLFUBQBOH BUBV UBOBNBO MBJOOZB HVOB VOUVL NFOBNQVOH CVTBZHEJLFMVBSLBOQFKBOUBOBHBSUJEBLHBNQBOH IBODVS
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.53. Akuarium berisi air
1JMJI *OEVL $VQBOH +BOUBO EBO *OEVL DVQBOH CFUJOBOZB
Sumber: blog.spot
(4)
.BTVLBOKBOUBOLFXBEBIQFNJKBIBO
*LBODVQBOHCFUJOBKBOHBOEJNBTVLBO EJHBCVOH MBOHTVOHJLBODVQBOHCFUJOBUFUBQEBMBNUPQMFT EBO CJBSLBO CFUJOB EBO KBOUBO TBMJOH NFOHFOBM EBONFMJIBUUFSMFCJIEBIVMV#FSJLBOUBOBNBOBJS ZBOH CFSHVOB VOUVL JLBO KBOUBO TFCBHBJ UFNQBU NFOZJNQBO TQFSNB ZBOH UFSMJIBU TFQFSUJ CVTB VOUVL NFOBNQVOHUFMVS ZBOH EJ LFMVBSLBO JLBO CFUJOBVOUVLEJCVBIJ
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.55.Wadah pemijahan
4FUFMBICFCFSBQBIBSJQFSIBUJLBOCVTBOZBBQBCJMB CVTBTVEBICBOZBLCFSBSUJTVEBITJBQEJQJKBILBO UFSMJIBU JOJ DPOUPI CVTB ZBOH TVEBI UFSLVNQVM EBOTJBQCVBUCFSLFNCBOHCJBL
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.56. Busa yang dihasilkan jantan
"OHLBUCFUJOBOZBEBOHBCVOHLBOEFOHBOQFKBOUBO IBUJQBEBXBLUVNFOHBOHLBUUPQMFTEBSJXBEBI QFMBOTVQBZBCVTBUJEBLUFSMBMVCBOZBLZBOHQFDBI
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.57. Memasukkan induk betina
(5)
#JBSLBO KBN KBN QFKBOUBO EBO CFUJOBOZB TBMJOHNFOHFOBMEBONFMBLVLBOIVCVOHBOJOUJN
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.58. Ikan siap memijah
1FSIBUJLBO UFMVSOZB CJBTB UFMVS CFSBEB EJ CBXBI CVTB EBO CFSXBSOB QVUJI 6OUVLNFMJIBUOZBEBQBUEJCBOUVNFOHHVOBLBOMBNQVTFOUFS
4FUFMBI TFMFTBJ CFSUFMVS QFKBOUBO BLBO NFOHVTJS *OEVLBO CFUJOB BHBS UJEBL NFSVTBLTBSBOHUFMVS
4FHFSBBNCJMJOEVLBOCFUJOBEBOCJBSLBOJOEVLBOKBOUBONFOKBHBUFMVSUFMVS JUV TBNQBJ NFOFUBT %BMBN TFLBMJ QSPTFT QFNJKBIBO BLBO NFOHIBTJMLBO TBNQBJ FLPS CFOJI ,FFTPLBO IBSJOZB UFMVS BLBO NFOFUBT EBO UBNQBL CBOZBL TFLali benih. 1BEB IBSJ QFSUBNB CFOJI UJEBL QFSMV EJ CFSJ QBLBO LBSFOBBLBONFNBLBOLVOJOHUFMVSOZBZBOHNBTJIUFSTJTB
,FUJLBCFOJIJLBODVQBOHTVEBIEBQBUCFSFOBOHEBOTVEBIIBCJTLVOJOH UFMVSOZBTVEBIIBSVTEJTJBQLBONFEJBZBOHMFCJICFTBSVOUVLUFNQBUQFNCFTBSBO EFOHBODBSB
B 1JOEBILBOBOBLBOCFSTBNBJOEVLKBOUBOOZB
C #FOJIJLBOEJCFSJNBLBOBOLVUVBJSEBOXBEBIEJUVUVQ
D 4FQVMVIIBSJLFNVEJBOBOBLJLBOEJQJOEBILBOLFUFNQBUMBJO
E %BO TFMBOKVUOZB TFUJBQ TBUV NJOHHV EJMBLVLBO TPSUJSQFNJTBIBO JLBO CFSEBTBSLBO VLVSBO EBO EJ EJTJNQBO QBEB XBEBI ZBOH CFSCFEB TFTVBJ VLVSBOOZBBHBSMFCJIDFQBUUVNCVI
(6)
Rangkuman
*LBOIJBTBEBMBIKFOJTJLBOZBOHEJQFMJIBSBTFCBHBJIJBTBOBHBSEBQBUEJOJLNBUJ LFJOEBIBOOZBTFSUBEJKBEJLBOTFCBHJBOPSBOHTFCBHBJIPCJEBMBNQFNFMJIBSBBOOZB #FSEBTBSLBO IBCJUBUOZB JLBO IJBT QVO BEB QBEB QFSBJSBO UBXBS EBO MBVU ZBOH
NFNCFEBLBOOZBBEBMBIQSPTFTQFNFMJIBSBBOOZBEBONPEJGJ BTJMJOHLVOHBO 8BEBICVEJEBZBJLBOIJBTEBQBUCFSVQBLPMBNCBLGJCF CBLUFSQBMEBNBLVBSJVN 4BSBOB QSPEVLTJ CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT NFMJQVUJ CBIBO *LBO CFOJI NBVQVO JOEVLOZBQBLBOUBOBNBOBJSEBOPCBUPCBUBO4FEBOHLBOBMBUZBOHEJHVOBLBO BEBMBIXBEBICVEJEBZBTFTFSBFSBUPSTFMBOHEBOCBUVBFSBTJ
5FLOJL CVEJEBZB JLBO NFMBMVJ CFCFSBQB GBTF ZBJUV QFNCFOJIBO QFOEFEFSBO EBOQFNCFTBSBO
,FHJBUBOQFNFMJIBSBBOZBJUVQFNCFSJBOQBLBOEBOQFOZJQPOBOVOUVLNFOKBHB LVBMJUBTBJS