Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries In Football (A Case Study In Surakarta Football Club “Persis”) COVER
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURIES IN
FOOTBALL
(A Case Study in Surakarta Football Club “PERSIS”)
THESIS
A Research Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of The
Requirment of Postgraduate Program for The Degree of Master
Sport Science
OMAR MOHMMED OMER ALTUNESE
A 121302037
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
commit to user
6
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Omar Mohammed Omer Altunese. 2014. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in
Football (A Case Study in Surakarta Football Club “ PERSIS” ).
Thesis. Sport Science Education Department. Graduate School. Sebelas
Maret University of Surakarta. First Advisor: Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto ; Second
Advisor: Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto.
The objectives of this study are: (1) to investigate the causes of ACL
injury in the football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”, (2) to describe
and analyze the medical treatment and rehabilitation for ACL injury in Surakarta
football club “PERSIS”, and (3) to provide the knowledge of prevention activity
to avoid ACL injury in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”.
The research method is qualitative research in which the design is case
study. The place of study is PERSIS football club in Surakarta. The techniques
of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. The technique
of data validity is triangulation method and the data analysis technique is
inductive approach they are reducing data, displaying data, and making
conclusion or verification.
The analysis on the data shows that: (1) the cause of ACL injury in the
football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS” is due to the player got the
injury caused by sudden rapidly stop and jump to head the ball, In this condition
of ACL, the position of ligament cannot hold back properly the mass of the body
and its knee position, (2) the medical treatment and rehabilitation that the player
get the first aid in the form of immediately compressed by ice or ice pack on the
knee to reduce pain. Then, wrap for compression around the knee, and lying
down with the leg elevated higher than the level of the chest to reduce swelling.
Then, he was taken to hospital to get medical treatment. Bracing is another way
of stabilizing the knee without surgery, and (3) The proper training include
warming up and stretching by the special training such as various jumping to
train them safer landing and the cause of ligament injury, the use of protective
equipment, and training program are helpful to prevent the ligament injury. .
This study implies that ACL injury happen caused by the wrong
movement of ligament due to the player self activity. It is due to the lack of
awareness about the information about ACL injury. It is suggested that the coach
needs to improve training program related to the knowledge of the various
injury, the proper player skill and its prevention to injury, provide clear safety
guidelines and practice. Besides, the player is expected to be consistent of
warming up and stretching that is very important to prevent the injury and ankle
sprain.
.
commit to user
Key words: ACL Injury, Football.
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
MOTTO
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DEDICATION
For my beloved parents, and family
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The writer sincerely thanks to Alloh, the almighty, the most beneficial and
the most merciful for this blessing and the strength for the completion of this thesis.
In making this research, there are many people who help the researcher in making
the research until arranging the thesis. Therefore, the writer thanks to
1. The Director of Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
2. The Head of Sport Science Education Department of Graduate School.
3. Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto the first consultant
4. Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto the second consultant.
5. The Manager of PERSIS Football Club in Surakarta Central of Java , thanks for
the permission.
The writer expects many suggestions and opinions to make this thesis and
further research are better. Finally, the writer hopes this thesis will be useful to
develop sport science education.
Surakarta,
April 2014
OMAR MOHAMMED OMER ALTUNESE
A 121302037
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ...........................................................................................................................i
APPROVAL
SHEET
.........................................................................................................................................i
i
LEGITIMATING
FROM
THE
BOARD
OF
EXAMINERS
.........................................................................................................................................i
ii
ABSTRACT
.........................................................................................................................................i
v
MOTTO
.........................................................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION
.........................................................................................................................................
vi
PRONOUNCEMENT
.........................................................................................................................................
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.........................................................................................................................................
viii
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
.........................................................................................................................................i
x
LIST
OF
TABLES
.........................................................................................................................................
xi
LIST
OF
FIGURES
.........................................................................................................................................
xii
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATION
.........................................................................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
.........................................................................................................................................
commit to user
1
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
A. Background
of
1
B. Research
4
C. The
Objectives
4
D. The
Significance
5
the
Study
Problem
of
the
Study
of
the
Study
CHAPTER
II
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
.........................................................................................................................................
6
A. Football
Physical
Activity
6
B. The
Notion
of
Anterior
Cruciate
Ligament
12
C. The Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament ..........................19
D. The
Treatment
Options
for
Torn
ACL
25
1. Nonsurgical
Treatment
...................................................................................................
14
2. . ACL
Reconstruction
...................................................................................................
15
CHAPTER
III
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
.........................................................................................................................................
36
A. Context
36
B. Research
37
C. Population
38
D. Type
39
E. Techniques
40
F. Validity
43
G. Research
44
of
the
Study
Methodology
and
and
Sample
Source
of
Data
of
Collecting
Data
of
the
Data
procedure
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
H. Data
46
digilib.uns.ac.id
Analyzing
Technique
CHAPTER
IV
DATA
PRESENTATION
AND
DISCUSSION
.........................................................................................................................................
48
A. Data
Presentation
48
1. Result
of
Observation
...................................................................................................
48
2. Result
of
Interview
...................................................................................................
49
3. Result
of
Documentation
...................................................................................................
52
B. Discussion
52
1. The Causes of ACL Injury in the Football Club.
...................................................................................................
52
2. The Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation for ACL Injury
...................................................................................................
54
3. The Prevention Activity to Avoid ACL Injury
...................................................................................................
56
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION
.........................................................................................................................................
59
A. Conclusion
.........................................................................................................
59
B. Implication
and
Suggestion
60
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.........................................................................................................................................
62
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
APPENDICES
.........................................................................................................................................
65
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF TABLES
Table. 2.1 Various rehabilitation program and exercises for ACL injury
.........................................................................................................................................
31
Table.
2.2
Rehabilitation
guidelines
for
ACL
reconstruction
patients
.........................................................................................................................................
34
Table.
3.1
Time
of
the
research.
.........................................................................................................................................
36
Table.
3.2
The
List
Sample
of
Players
of
PERSIS
Football
Club
.........................................................................................................................................
39
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
2.1
Football
Sport
Ground
.........................................................................................................................................
10
Figure
2.2
The
anatomy
of
knee
.........................................................................................................................................
13
Figure
2.3
The
Position
of
Landing
with
Flat-foot
.........................................................................................................................................
18
Figure
2.4
Plyometrics
exercise
.........................................................................................................................................
24
Figure
2.5
Anterior
Cruciate
Reconstruction
.........................................................................................................................................
30
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ACL
: Anterior Cruciate
AM
: Anteromedial
CPM
: Continuous Passive range of Motion
LCL
: Lateral Collateral Ligaments
MCL
: Medial Collateral Ligaments
PCL
: Posterior Cruciate
PL
: Posterolateral
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
RICER
digilib.uns.ac.id
: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation and Referral)
commit to user
digilib.uns.ac.id
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURIES IN
FOOTBALL
(A Case Study in Surakarta Football Club “PERSIS”)
THESIS
A Research Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of The
Requirment of Postgraduate Program for The Degree of Master
Sport Science
OMAR MOHMMED OMER ALTUNESE
A 121302037
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
commit to user
6
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Omar Mohammed Omer Altunese. 2014. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in
Football (A Case Study in Surakarta Football Club “ PERSIS” ).
Thesis. Sport Science Education Department. Graduate School. Sebelas
Maret University of Surakarta. First Advisor: Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto ; Second
Advisor: Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto.
The objectives of this study are: (1) to investigate the causes of ACL
injury in the football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”, (2) to describe
and analyze the medical treatment and rehabilitation for ACL injury in Surakarta
football club “PERSIS”, and (3) to provide the knowledge of prevention activity
to avoid ACL injury in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”.
The research method is qualitative research in which the design is case
study. The place of study is PERSIS football club in Surakarta. The techniques
of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. The technique
of data validity is triangulation method and the data analysis technique is
inductive approach they are reducing data, displaying data, and making
conclusion or verification.
The analysis on the data shows that: (1) the cause of ACL injury in the
football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS” is due to the player got the
injury caused by sudden rapidly stop and jump to head the ball, In this condition
of ACL, the position of ligament cannot hold back properly the mass of the body
and its knee position, (2) the medical treatment and rehabilitation that the player
get the first aid in the form of immediately compressed by ice or ice pack on the
knee to reduce pain. Then, wrap for compression around the knee, and lying
down with the leg elevated higher than the level of the chest to reduce swelling.
Then, he was taken to hospital to get medical treatment. Bracing is another way
of stabilizing the knee without surgery, and (3) The proper training include
warming up and stretching by the special training such as various jumping to
train them safer landing and the cause of ligament injury, the use of protective
equipment, and training program are helpful to prevent the ligament injury. .
This study implies that ACL injury happen caused by the wrong
movement of ligament due to the player self activity. It is due to the lack of
awareness about the information about ACL injury. It is suggested that the coach
needs to improve training program related to the knowledge of the various
injury, the proper player skill and its prevention to injury, provide clear safety
guidelines and practice. Besides, the player is expected to be consistent of
warming up and stretching that is very important to prevent the injury and ankle
sprain.
.
commit to user
Key words: ACL Injury, Football.
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
MOTTO
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DEDICATION
For my beloved parents, and family
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The writer sincerely thanks to Alloh, the almighty, the most beneficial and
the most merciful for this blessing and the strength for the completion of this thesis.
In making this research, there are many people who help the researcher in making
the research until arranging the thesis. Therefore, the writer thanks to
1. The Director of Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
2. The Head of Sport Science Education Department of Graduate School.
3. Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto the first consultant
4. Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto the second consultant.
5. The Manager of PERSIS Football Club in Surakarta Central of Java , thanks for
the permission.
The writer expects many suggestions and opinions to make this thesis and
further research are better. Finally, the writer hopes this thesis will be useful to
develop sport science education.
Surakarta,
April 2014
OMAR MOHAMMED OMER ALTUNESE
A 121302037
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ...........................................................................................................................i
APPROVAL
SHEET
.........................................................................................................................................i
i
LEGITIMATING
FROM
THE
BOARD
OF
EXAMINERS
.........................................................................................................................................i
ii
ABSTRACT
.........................................................................................................................................i
v
MOTTO
.........................................................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION
.........................................................................................................................................
vi
PRONOUNCEMENT
.........................................................................................................................................
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.........................................................................................................................................
viii
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
.........................................................................................................................................i
x
LIST
OF
TABLES
.........................................................................................................................................
xi
LIST
OF
FIGURES
.........................................................................................................................................
xii
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATION
.........................................................................................................................................
xiii
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
.........................................................................................................................................
commit to user
1
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
A. Background
of
1
B. Research
4
C. The
Objectives
4
D. The
Significance
5
the
Study
Problem
of
the
Study
of
the
Study
CHAPTER
II
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
.........................................................................................................................................
6
A. Football
Physical
Activity
6
B. The
Notion
of
Anterior
Cruciate
Ligament
12
C. The Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament ..........................19
D. The
Treatment
Options
for
Torn
ACL
25
1. Nonsurgical
Treatment
...................................................................................................
14
2. . ACL
Reconstruction
...................................................................................................
15
CHAPTER
III
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
.........................................................................................................................................
36
A. Context
36
B. Research
37
C. Population
38
D. Type
39
E. Techniques
40
F. Validity
43
G. Research
44
of
the
Study
Methodology
and
and
Sample
Source
of
Data
of
Collecting
Data
of
the
Data
procedure
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
H. Data
46
digilib.uns.ac.id
Analyzing
Technique
CHAPTER
IV
DATA
PRESENTATION
AND
DISCUSSION
.........................................................................................................................................
48
A. Data
Presentation
48
1. Result
of
Observation
...................................................................................................
48
2. Result
of
Interview
...................................................................................................
49
3. Result
of
Documentation
...................................................................................................
52
B. Discussion
52
1. The Causes of ACL Injury in the Football Club.
...................................................................................................
52
2. The Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation for ACL Injury
...................................................................................................
54
3. The Prevention Activity to Avoid ACL Injury
...................................................................................................
56
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION
.........................................................................................................................................
59
A. Conclusion
.........................................................................................................
59
B. Implication
and
Suggestion
60
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.........................................................................................................................................
62
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
APPENDICES
.........................................................................................................................................
65
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF TABLES
Table. 2.1 Various rehabilitation program and exercises for ACL injury
.........................................................................................................................................
31
Table.
2.2
Rehabilitation
guidelines
for
ACL
reconstruction
patients
.........................................................................................................................................
34
Table.
3.1
Time
of
the
research.
.........................................................................................................................................
36
Table.
3.2
The
List
Sample
of
Players
of
PERSIS
Football
Club
.........................................................................................................................................
39
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
2.1
Football
Sport
Ground
.........................................................................................................................................
10
Figure
2.2
The
anatomy
of
knee
.........................................................................................................................................
13
Figure
2.3
The
Position
of
Landing
with
Flat-foot
.........................................................................................................................................
18
Figure
2.4
Plyometrics
exercise
.........................................................................................................................................
24
Figure
2.5
Anterior
Cruciate
Reconstruction
.........................................................................................................................................
30
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ACL
: Anterior Cruciate
AM
: Anteromedial
CPM
: Continuous Passive range of Motion
LCL
: Lateral Collateral Ligaments
MCL
: Medial Collateral Ligaments
PCL
: Posterior Cruciate
PL
: Posterolateral
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
RICER
digilib.uns.ac.id
: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation and Referral)
commit to user