Anterior Knee Pain In Young Athlete (A Case Study Sritex Dragons Solo Basketball Club Surakarta) COVER
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ANTERIOR KNEE PAIN IN YOUNG ATHLETE
(A Case Study Sritex Dragons Solo Basketball Club Surakarta)
Thesis
A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirement
of Postgraduate
Program for The Degree of Master Sport Science
by:
JIBRIL ALNNOUR ALSSIDEEG
A 121302036
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
commit
to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
ii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iv
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
v
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
commit to user
vi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
Jıbrıl Alnnour Alssıdeeg, A 121302036, (Anterior Knee Pain in Young Athlete).
THESİS. Sport Science Program Study, Post Graduate Program, Sebelas
Maret University Surakarta, April 2014. Advisor (1) Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto. (2)
Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto.
Keywords: Patella Femoralis, Height dan Weight.
The primary goals in the treatment of chronic knee pain are the prevention
of pain and the improvement of function, relieve pain and improve the long-term
function of patients with chronic knee pain These improvements fall directly
within the goals of rehabilitation programs for chronic anterior knee pain, restore
homeostasis for the joint of knee, improve the biomechanics of the leg by teaching
you to use certain muscles, strengthening the weak muscles, and Using
biofeedback to retrain the sequencing of the quadriceps muscles Taping to help
decrease forces through the kneecap.
By using quantitative data in research and data will be during the recent
years of 2011 to 2013, and by collecting data through a personal interview and
questionnaire for patients. This study take sample of the basketball club Sritex
Dragon Solo. The samples in this study are 7 athletes, with data collection
techniques using interview techniques. Data analysis techniques are used to test
the product moment correlation analysis.
The conclusion of this study are 1) There is a relationship between height and
weight, can be accepted. Based on the analysis of the correlation values obtained
rxy 0.445 with a probability of more than 0.05, ie 0.317. So that the test results
showed that the height and weight have a fair, but not significantly. 2) Treatment
for patella femoral in athletes in basketball club Sritex Dragon Solo by using
excersice declared successful. With obtained satisfactory results on the use of
exersice treatment, athletes can continue their training in basketball club Sritex
Dragon Solo. So with these results do not need further investigation. 3) Healing
patella femoral injuries suffered by athletes basketball curable with exersice.
Exersice here is done directly without any other treatment, so that the patella
femoral injuries can be cured quickly and accurately. Suggesting that exersice is a
major treatment in the healing of injuries patella femoral suffered by athletes
basketball Sritex Dragon Solo. 4) Use the treatment can accelerate and facilitate
healing patellar femoral injuries in athletes basketball Sritex Dragon Solo. So the
paradigm that states the use of exersice can not cure and treat wrong. Because in
reality with the use of treatment exersice can treat patella femoral injuries in
athletes basketball Sritex Dragon Solo.
commit to user
vii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE .................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... iii
TABLE OF APPENDIXES ................................................................................. v
TABLE ................................................................................................................... vi
TABLE OF FIGURE ........................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of The Study ................................................................................ 1
B. The Statement of the Problem ......................................................................... 7
C. Objectives the Benefits of the Study ............................................................... 7
D. Identification and Formulation of the Study ................................................... 9
E. Physical Activity for Basketball Athlete ......................................................... 10
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Theory ............................................................................................................... 11
B. Variables of Research ...................................................................................... 12
C. Relevant Research ............................................................................................ 52
D. Research Paradigm ........................................................................................... 53
commit to user
viii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
CHAPTER III
digilib.uns.ac.id
RESEARCH METHODS
A. Research Methodology ..................................................................................... 54
B. Place and Time ................................................................................................. 54
C. Method of the Research ................................................................................... 54
D. Population and Sample ..................................................................................... 55
E. Data Collection ................................................................................................. 56
F. Statistical Analysis ........................................................................................... 56
CHAPTER IV
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
A. Result of the Research ...................................................................................... 57
B. Discussion of Result Data Analysis ................................................................ 71
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclussion........................................................................................................ 76
B. Suggestion .......................................................................................................... 77
REFERENCES
commit to user
ix
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF APPENDIXES
Appendix 1 Data of Interview ...............................................................................
Appendix 2 Result of Interview.............................................................................
Appendix 3 Description of Data ............................................................................
Appendix 4 Analysis of Correlations ....................................................................
commit to user
x
82
83
84
87
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE
Table III.1 Data Information of Basketball Team Sritex Dragon Solo ............ 55
Table IV.1 Summary of Result Correlation Test ............................................... 58
commit to user
xi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF FIGURE
Figure II.1
Figure II.2
Figure II.3
Figure II.4
Figure II.5
Figure II.6
Figure II.7
Figure II.8
Figure II.9
Figure II.10
Figure II.11
Figure II.12
Figure II.13
Figure II.14
Figure II.15
Figure II.16
Figure II.17
Figure II.18
Figure II.19
Figure II.20
Figure II.21
Figure II.22
Figure II.23
Figure II.24
Figure II.25
Osgood Schlatter ...........................................................................
Anterioposterior View of Knee ....................................................
Lateral view of knee demonstrating patellartendon oedema
(small arrow) and a sliver-like osseousdensity anterior to
apoph of the tibial tuberosity (large arrow) .................................
Osgood Schlatters Radio ...............................................................
Osgood Schalatters ........................................................................
Other treatment option ..................................................................
How to do exercise for Osgood Schlatters Straight-leg raises to
the front ..........................................................................................
Short-arc quad ................................................................................
Half - squat with knees and feet turned out to the side ...............
Step Down ......................................................................................
Terminal Knee Extension ..............................................................
These x-rays show OCD of the knee in a skeletally mature
adolescent. (Left) An OCD lesion at the end of the
femur. (Right) The lesion has detached from the femur and is
floating within the knee joint. Reproduced with permission
from Crawford DC, Safran MR: Osteochondritis dissecans of
the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2006; 14: 90-100. ..................
MRI scan shows an OCD lesion in the femur of an 18-year-old
patient ..............................................................................................
Osteochondritis Disease .................................................................
Osteochondritis Radio ....................................................................
Chondromalacia Patella .................................................................
XRY chondromalacia patella.........................................................
(A) Lateral view of injured knee. (B) Lateral view of
contralateral knee. (C)Avulsed osteochondral fragment
(arrow)with hemarthrosis of the injured knee) .............................
Patellofemoral .................................................................................
Anatomy of knee ...........................................................................
Patella X Ray .................................................................................
Patellofermoal MRI .......................................................................
Upper Thigh Strengthening Exercises: Straight Leg Lifts ..........
Upper Thigh Muscle Stretch: Ilio Tibial Band Strecth ...............
Special Foot Pads ..........................................................................
commit to user
xii
15
16
16
17
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
25
25
26
26
30
30
36
43
43
44
45
49
49
50
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
Figure II.26 Patellar Taping: Returns The Position of The Kneecap Back
Into Its Groove ............................................................................... 50
Figure II.27 Patellar Taping: Returns The Position of The Kneecap Back
Into Its Groove ............................................................................... 51
Figure II.28 Knee Brace: Reducing Pressure on The Knee Joint .................... 51
commit to user
xiii
digilib.uns.ac.id
ANTERIOR KNEE PAIN IN YOUNG ATHLETE
(A Case Study Sritex Dragons Solo Basketball Club Surakarta)
Thesis
A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirement
of Postgraduate
Program for The Degree of Master Sport Science
by:
JIBRIL ALNNOUR ALSSIDEEG
A 121302036
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
commit
to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
ii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iv
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
v
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
commit to user
vi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
Jıbrıl Alnnour Alssıdeeg, A 121302036, (Anterior Knee Pain in Young Athlete).
THESİS. Sport Science Program Study, Post Graduate Program, Sebelas
Maret University Surakarta, April 2014. Advisor (1) Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto. (2)
Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto.
Keywords: Patella Femoralis, Height dan Weight.
The primary goals in the treatment of chronic knee pain are the prevention
of pain and the improvement of function, relieve pain and improve the long-term
function of patients with chronic knee pain These improvements fall directly
within the goals of rehabilitation programs for chronic anterior knee pain, restore
homeostasis for the joint of knee, improve the biomechanics of the leg by teaching
you to use certain muscles, strengthening the weak muscles, and Using
biofeedback to retrain the sequencing of the quadriceps muscles Taping to help
decrease forces through the kneecap.
By using quantitative data in research and data will be during the recent
years of 2011 to 2013, and by collecting data through a personal interview and
questionnaire for patients. This study take sample of the basketball club Sritex
Dragon Solo. The samples in this study are 7 athletes, with data collection
techniques using interview techniques. Data analysis techniques are used to test
the product moment correlation analysis.
The conclusion of this study are 1) There is a relationship between height and
weight, can be accepted. Based on the analysis of the correlation values obtained
rxy 0.445 with a probability of more than 0.05, ie 0.317. So that the test results
showed that the height and weight have a fair, but not significantly. 2) Treatment
for patella femoral in athletes in basketball club Sritex Dragon Solo by using
excersice declared successful. With obtained satisfactory results on the use of
exersice treatment, athletes can continue their training in basketball club Sritex
Dragon Solo. So with these results do not need further investigation. 3) Healing
patella femoral injuries suffered by athletes basketball curable with exersice.
Exersice here is done directly without any other treatment, so that the patella
femoral injuries can be cured quickly and accurately. Suggesting that exersice is a
major treatment in the healing of injuries patella femoral suffered by athletes
basketball Sritex Dragon Solo. 4) Use the treatment can accelerate and facilitate
healing patellar femoral injuries in athletes basketball Sritex Dragon Solo. So the
paradigm that states the use of exersice can not cure and treat wrong. Because in
reality with the use of treatment exersice can treat patella femoral injuries in
athletes basketball Sritex Dragon Solo.
commit to user
vii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE .................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... iii
TABLE OF APPENDIXES ................................................................................. v
TABLE ................................................................................................................... vi
TABLE OF FIGURE ........................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of The Study ................................................................................ 1
B. The Statement of the Problem ......................................................................... 7
C. Objectives the Benefits of the Study ............................................................... 7
D. Identification and Formulation of the Study ................................................... 9
E. Physical Activity for Basketball Athlete ......................................................... 10
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Theory ............................................................................................................... 11
B. Variables of Research ...................................................................................... 12
C. Relevant Research ............................................................................................ 52
D. Research Paradigm ........................................................................................... 53
commit to user
viii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
CHAPTER III
digilib.uns.ac.id
RESEARCH METHODS
A. Research Methodology ..................................................................................... 54
B. Place and Time ................................................................................................. 54
C. Method of the Research ................................................................................... 54
D. Population and Sample ..................................................................................... 55
E. Data Collection ................................................................................................. 56
F. Statistical Analysis ........................................................................................... 56
CHAPTER IV
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
A. Result of the Research ...................................................................................... 57
B. Discussion of Result Data Analysis ................................................................ 71
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclussion........................................................................................................ 76
B. Suggestion .......................................................................................................... 77
REFERENCES
commit to user
ix
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF APPENDIXES
Appendix 1 Data of Interview ...............................................................................
Appendix 2 Result of Interview.............................................................................
Appendix 3 Description of Data ............................................................................
Appendix 4 Analysis of Correlations ....................................................................
commit to user
x
82
83
84
87
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE
Table III.1 Data Information of Basketball Team Sritex Dragon Solo ............ 55
Table IV.1 Summary of Result Correlation Test ............................................... 58
commit to user
xi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
TABLE OF FIGURE
Figure II.1
Figure II.2
Figure II.3
Figure II.4
Figure II.5
Figure II.6
Figure II.7
Figure II.8
Figure II.9
Figure II.10
Figure II.11
Figure II.12
Figure II.13
Figure II.14
Figure II.15
Figure II.16
Figure II.17
Figure II.18
Figure II.19
Figure II.20
Figure II.21
Figure II.22
Figure II.23
Figure II.24
Figure II.25
Osgood Schlatter ...........................................................................
Anterioposterior View of Knee ....................................................
Lateral view of knee demonstrating patellartendon oedema
(small arrow) and a sliver-like osseousdensity anterior to
apoph of the tibial tuberosity (large arrow) .................................
Osgood Schlatters Radio ...............................................................
Osgood Schalatters ........................................................................
Other treatment option ..................................................................
How to do exercise for Osgood Schlatters Straight-leg raises to
the front ..........................................................................................
Short-arc quad ................................................................................
Half - squat with knees and feet turned out to the side ...............
Step Down ......................................................................................
Terminal Knee Extension ..............................................................
These x-rays show OCD of the knee in a skeletally mature
adolescent. (Left) An OCD lesion at the end of the
femur. (Right) The lesion has detached from the femur and is
floating within the knee joint. Reproduced with permission
from Crawford DC, Safran MR: Osteochondritis dissecans of
the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2006; 14: 90-100. ..................
MRI scan shows an OCD lesion in the femur of an 18-year-old
patient ..............................................................................................
Osteochondritis Disease .................................................................
Osteochondritis Radio ....................................................................
Chondromalacia Patella .................................................................
XRY chondromalacia patella.........................................................
(A) Lateral view of injured knee. (B) Lateral view of
contralateral knee. (C)Avulsed osteochondral fragment
(arrow)with hemarthrosis of the injured knee) .............................
Patellofemoral .................................................................................
Anatomy of knee ...........................................................................
Patella X Ray .................................................................................
Patellofermoal MRI .......................................................................
Upper Thigh Strengthening Exercises: Straight Leg Lifts ..........
Upper Thigh Muscle Stretch: Ilio Tibial Band Strecth ...............
Special Foot Pads ..........................................................................
commit to user
xii
15
16
16
17
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
25
25
26
26
30
30
36
43
43
44
45
49
49
50
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
Figure II.26 Patellar Taping: Returns The Position of The Kneecap Back
Into Its Groove ............................................................................... 50
Figure II.27 Patellar Taping: Returns The Position of The Kneecap Back
Into Its Groove ............................................................................... 51
Figure II.28 Knee Brace: Reducing Pressure on The Knee Joint .................... 51
commit to user
xiii