1 Pendahuluan Sejarah IPA
SEJARAH IPA
(IPA 236)
Rahayu Dwisiwi S.R.
Berbagai pendekatan
mempelajari sejarah
IPA:
Antara lain mengacu pada:
1. Waktu (tahun/abad)
2. Penemu
3. Materi IPA
4. Wilayah (negara/benua)
5. Peradaban
6. Gabungan di antara 1-5
Periode I: … – 1550 M
1. Thales of
Miletus
2. Phythagoras
3. Anaxagoras
4. Empedocles
5. Leucippus
6. Demokritus
7. Aristoteles
8. Aristarchus
9. Archimedes
10. Claudius
Ptolemeus
11. Al-Haitam
12. Al-Biruni
13. Roger Bacon
14. Nicolaus
Copernicus
Periode II: 1550 M – 1800
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
Galileo Galilei
Johan Kepler
Otto Von Guericke
Evangelista
Torricelli
5. Blaise Pascal
6. Robert Boyle
7. Christian
Huygens
8.
9.
Issaac Newton
Gabriel Daniel
Fahrenheit
10. Benjamin
Franklin
11. Joseph Black
12. James Watt
13. Benjamin
Thomson
14. Alessandro Volta
Periode III: 1880 M –
1890 M
9. John Tyndall
2. Andre Marie Ampere 10. Rudolf Julius
3. George Simon Ohm
Emanuel Clausius
4. Gay Lussac, Joseph
11. Lord William
Louis
Thomson Kelvin
5. Michael Faraday
6. James Prescott Joule 12. Gustav Robert
7. James Cleck Maxwell Kirchhof
8. Thomas Alva Edison 13. John William
Strutt Rayleigh
1. Thomas Young
Periode IV: 1890 M –
1925 M
1.
2.
3.
4.
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Nikola Tesla
Joseph John Thomson
Max Karl Ernest Ludwig
Plank
5. Piere Curie dan Marie Curie
6. Antoine Henri Becquerel
7. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
Periode IV: 1890 M – 1925 M
8. Albert Einstein
9. Ernest Rutherford
10. Markis Gogleelmo Marconi
11. Charles Thomas Rees
Wilson
12. Francis William Aston
13. Robert Andrews Milikan
14. Louis Victor Duc De Broglie
Periode V: 1890 M – 1925
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Werner Heisenberg
Otto Hahn
George Paget Thomson
Enrico Fermi
Arthur Holly Compton
Jean Frederic Joliot Curie
Erwin Schrodinger
Hans Albert Bethe
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen
Pendekatan lain:
1. IPA masa permulaan: pada masa
peradaban Babilonia, Athena,
periode Alexandrian, Roma.
2. IPA masa peradaban Cina, India,
Arab (Islam), Eropa.
3. Revolusi IPA pada abad 16 dan 17
4. IPA pada abad 18
5. IPA pada abad 19
6. IPA pada abad 20
Akhirnya kita dapat:
Membandingkan perkembangan IPA
pada masa-masa permulaan.
Menjelaskan perkembangan ilmu:
Astronomi,
Fisika,
Kimia,
Biologi.
dari masa ke masa/abad ke abad.
Referensi:
A. Wajib:
1. Ronan, C.A.. (1982). Science: Its History and
Development Among the World’s Cultures. New
York: Facts on File Piblications.
2. Spangenburg, R. & Moser, D.K. (2004). The Age
of Synthesis 1800 – 1895. New York: Fact on File
Piblications.
B. Anjuran:
1. Williams, H.S. & Williams, E.H. (2002). A History
of Science.
2. Mason, S.F. (1962). A History of the Sciences.
New York:
The Crowell-Collier Publishing Co.
3. Zhmud, Leonid (2006). The Origin of the History
of Science in Classical Antiquity. New York:
Walter de
Gruyter.
4. Heilbron, J.L. (2005). The Oxford Guide to the
History of
Physics and Astronomy. USA:
Oxford University
Press, Inc.
(IPA 236)
Rahayu Dwisiwi S.R.
Berbagai pendekatan
mempelajari sejarah
IPA:
Antara lain mengacu pada:
1. Waktu (tahun/abad)
2. Penemu
3. Materi IPA
4. Wilayah (negara/benua)
5. Peradaban
6. Gabungan di antara 1-5
Periode I: … – 1550 M
1. Thales of
Miletus
2. Phythagoras
3. Anaxagoras
4. Empedocles
5. Leucippus
6. Demokritus
7. Aristoteles
8. Aristarchus
9. Archimedes
10. Claudius
Ptolemeus
11. Al-Haitam
12. Al-Biruni
13. Roger Bacon
14. Nicolaus
Copernicus
Periode II: 1550 M – 1800
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
Galileo Galilei
Johan Kepler
Otto Von Guericke
Evangelista
Torricelli
5. Blaise Pascal
6. Robert Boyle
7. Christian
Huygens
8.
9.
Issaac Newton
Gabriel Daniel
Fahrenheit
10. Benjamin
Franklin
11. Joseph Black
12. James Watt
13. Benjamin
Thomson
14. Alessandro Volta
Periode III: 1880 M –
1890 M
9. John Tyndall
2. Andre Marie Ampere 10. Rudolf Julius
3. George Simon Ohm
Emanuel Clausius
4. Gay Lussac, Joseph
11. Lord William
Louis
Thomson Kelvin
5. Michael Faraday
6. James Prescott Joule 12. Gustav Robert
7. James Cleck Maxwell Kirchhof
8. Thomas Alva Edison 13. John William
Strutt Rayleigh
1. Thomas Young
Periode IV: 1890 M –
1925 M
1.
2.
3.
4.
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Nikola Tesla
Joseph John Thomson
Max Karl Ernest Ludwig
Plank
5. Piere Curie dan Marie Curie
6. Antoine Henri Becquerel
7. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
Periode IV: 1890 M – 1925 M
8. Albert Einstein
9. Ernest Rutherford
10. Markis Gogleelmo Marconi
11. Charles Thomas Rees
Wilson
12. Francis William Aston
13. Robert Andrews Milikan
14. Louis Victor Duc De Broglie
Periode V: 1890 M – 1925
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Werner Heisenberg
Otto Hahn
George Paget Thomson
Enrico Fermi
Arthur Holly Compton
Jean Frederic Joliot Curie
Erwin Schrodinger
Hans Albert Bethe
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen
Pendekatan lain:
1. IPA masa permulaan: pada masa
peradaban Babilonia, Athena,
periode Alexandrian, Roma.
2. IPA masa peradaban Cina, India,
Arab (Islam), Eropa.
3. Revolusi IPA pada abad 16 dan 17
4. IPA pada abad 18
5. IPA pada abad 19
6. IPA pada abad 20
Akhirnya kita dapat:
Membandingkan perkembangan IPA
pada masa-masa permulaan.
Menjelaskan perkembangan ilmu:
Astronomi,
Fisika,
Kimia,
Biologi.
dari masa ke masa/abad ke abad.
Referensi:
A. Wajib:
1. Ronan, C.A.. (1982). Science: Its History and
Development Among the World’s Cultures. New
York: Facts on File Piblications.
2. Spangenburg, R. & Moser, D.K. (2004). The Age
of Synthesis 1800 – 1895. New York: Fact on File
Piblications.
B. Anjuran:
1. Williams, H.S. & Williams, E.H. (2002). A History
of Science.
2. Mason, S.F. (1962). A History of the Sciences.
New York:
The Crowell-Collier Publishing Co.
3. Zhmud, Leonid (2006). The Origin of the History
of Science in Classical Antiquity. New York:
Walter de
Gruyter.
4. Heilbron, J.L. (2005). The Oxford Guide to the
History of
Physics and Astronomy. USA:
Oxford University
Press, Inc.