51
4. Table Operational Variable
Table 3.2 Operational variable
Variable Sub variable
Indicator Scale
Product Differentiation
X1 Kotler and
Keller 2012
1 Form Has a variety size of
spicy levels
Has a variety shape of chips
Likert
2 Feature Has many
variant product
Likert
3 Performance quality
Higher quality and low price
Likert
4 Style Packaging more elegan
with paper bag Likert
52
Variable Sub variable
Indicator Scale
Image differentiation
X2 Philip kotler
1994 1 Symbol
Unique logos, easy to remember and simple
Likert
2 Media Promotion is done
through the online media is different
from others Likert
3 Events Sponsoring event
traditional art in sundanese
Likert
Word of mouth X3
Rachmanda: 2009 in
Satwika, Dipta Rizky 2011
Spread of WOM word of mouth
Speak positive things
Recommend by other
Encouragement by other to purchase
Likert
53
Variable Sub variable
Indicator Scale
Purchasing decision
Y Kotler and
Keller 2012 1. Problem
recognition The buyer
recognizes a problem or need
Likert
2. Information search
Do a search of information to
fulfill appropriately
needs and maximum
Likert
3. Evaluation of alternative
Looking for certain benefit
Likert
4. Decision to Buy Do purchase
decision Likert
54
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
A. General Describtion of Research Object
1. History of Maicih Maicih is established since June 29, 2010 with initial capital of IDR
15,000,000 estimation USD 1621, 1 USD = Rp. 9,254 6 to buy raw materials and make fry cooker. Maicih business background began when Reza
Nurhilman the owner graduated from high school in 2005. He was then jobless for the next four years while selling goods such as electronics and
fertilizer. He entered college in 2009 but in the middle, his parent could not afford his college tuition fee anymore. So, for four years he got a little work,
especially with Maicih. Indeed, the obtained billing classified as extraordinary, while only a year he settled. Maicih had a turnover of almost touched USD
4,000,000, with an average per week over IDR 750,000,000. The production had reached 75,000 packs per week. Silvia, Hakim and Erlangga,2012:44
Reza also told the origin of the Maicih name. When he was a kid, his mother usually brought him to the traditional market. There was an old woman
dressed simply and wore ciput. Every time she shopped, she pulled out her wallet, the bonus from goldsmith, to keep the changes. His mother said the