Sistem kedokteran Islam: studi konsep kesehatan Ibn Sina
!
"
#
#
$
%
!
'
&
&
"
#
"
!
#
$
&
&
'
!
(
#
#
%
#
#
!
&
#
%
#
" "
#
&
$
+
.
/!
-
&
&
&
$
)
,$
*#
%-
!
# ' !#
/
&%!
%
,$
#
3
/
) *
!
,
! '! !
&%! / !
!
#
&
$
!
' !
&%! / !
!
/!+
&
iii
.
#' !
"
&
!
&%! / ! (
0
# ' #
#
#
/
!
,
%
+ ,$#
/
&%!
#
.
&%! !
" . %# ! ! ) *#
$
&
!/!#
! !) *#
%
&
+ ,$
#' /
.
&
'
! +
0
#
& &&
$
!/ " 1
#
&
,$
&
%-
.
,
!
/
'
& .
. #
# ! $
! (
/
/
!2
!
&
"
#
!
"
,
% -
,$
3$
$ )3
#
85 % 5 6
"
9
.
!
&%! / ! ! '
%& $
&&
4 5 5 %5
:
85
*
6
$
$
7, :
"
# ' !#
'/# -$!# ' !#
/ !+
# ' !#
#
*
# ' !
#
/
&
$$ )
$
7, 5
5 5
7 #
%
/ !
/ ! '! 0
&;
# !
' !
!$# ' !#
#1 !
!
#
#
!
# ' )2 *# ' )
&
*#
!2 #
!
!#
&
!
iv
#
&
<
$
$ 1 '>
'>
&
'
&
#
$
"
&
$
6
#
&
&
&
!2
#$
&&
5 5
&
!
&&
#
$
5 5
&
&
&
%5
5 5
!
&
5 5
#
4 5 5
5 5#
&
#
$
#
& & *! /
)
#
!/
%&
&
!
&
&
#
#
&
&&
& )
&
$
#
5 5
;
&
%
&
&
&
&
&
" $
#
!
&&
&
$
&
" !.
#
!
5 5
&
#
*! .
&&
&
;&
"
5 5
-&
&
)
#
!
$
& <
$
5 5
#
*
&&
;
&
?
&&
?
@
"
&
&
$
5 5
&&
&
& &&
&
$
&
&;
&
$
&
&&
%
8 5#
#
&
&
!
$
#
5 #5
!
"
&
5 5
5
viii
$
#
7
&
ﺍﳌﻠﺨ ﺺ
ﺳﺎﻫﺮﺍﻭﺍﰐ ﳏﻤﻮﺩﻳﻦ:
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ :ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﻧﻮﻥ ﰲ
ﻟﻘﺎ
ﺍ
ﻫﺬﻩﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ – ﰲ ﲝﻮﺛﻬﺎﺗﺴﻠ ﻚﻣﻨﻬﺞ )ﲢﻠﻴﻞﺍﶈﺘﻮﻯ( ﻭﺗﻘﻮﱘﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎ ﺏ )
ﻨﺎ
ﻟﻄ ﺐ( ﻻﺑﻦ ﺳﻴ
ﺍ
―ﻭﲣﺮﺝﺑﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔﺑﺄﻥﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍ ﺕ * &
)
ﺍﺯﻥﻳﺆﺩﻱ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻟ ﻚﺍ
ﺇﻥ ﺣﺪﻭ ﺙﺃﻱﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﰲﺫ
ﻳﺔ .ﻭ
ﺒﺸﺮ
ﻟ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔﺍ
ﻟ ﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰﺍ
ﺍﺯﺎﻳﺆ
ﺋﻞﺍﳉﺴﻢ ،ﺣﻴ ﺚﺇﻥﺗﻮ
ﺍ
ﺃﻭ ﺳﻮ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ
ﻟ
ﻴﺎﺑﺴﺒ ﺐﺍﳌﺮ ﺽﺍ
ﻳ ﺾ ﺟﺴﻤ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﳌﺮ
ﻟ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻳﺔﺍ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻧﻈﺮ
ﻟ ﻚ،ﻗﺪﻡﺍ
ﻟﺬ
ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ .ﻭ
ﻟ
ﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﺘﻼﻝﺍ
ﺇﱃﺍﺧ
ﻧﻪ ﺷﺨ ﺺ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ،
ﻧﺴﺎﻥﺑﺄ
ﻨﻈﺮﺇﱃﺍﻹ
ﻟﱵﺗ
ﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻭﻫﻲﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍ
ﻟ ﻚﺍ
ﻴﺴﻢ( .ﻭﺫ
ﺗ
ﻳﻜﻮﺳﻮﻣﺎ
ﻟﺴﺎ
ﺍ
)
ﻳﺎ
ﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭ
ﻨﻬﺞﺍﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞﺃﻣﺮ
ﻟ
ﺍﺍ
ﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻫﺬ
ﻨﺼﺮ
ﻟﻌ
ﺍﺯﻥ ﰲ ﻛﻼﺍ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻴﻖﺍ
ﻴﺔ .ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﲢﻘ
ﻟﺮﻭﺣ
ﺍ
ﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﻨﺎﺻﺮﺍﳉﺴﻤ
ﻟﻌ
ﺘﻜﻮﻥﻣﻦﺍ
ﻴ ﺚﻳ
ﺣ
ﺍﺯﻥ ﰲﺗﻠ ﻚﺍﻷﺧﻼﻁ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻟﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓﺍ
ﺒﺬﻭ
ﻟﺬﻱﻳﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩﺍﳌ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻴﺰﻣﻦﺍ
ﺘﺮﻛ
ﻟ
ﺍ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﺍ
ﺍ ﺽ .ﻫﺬ
ﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀﺍﻷﻣﺮ
ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺟﺴﻢﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥﻭﺍﻟﱵﻳﺴﻴﻄﺮﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﺧﺮ!
ﻟﱵﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﺔﺍﳉﺴﻢ،
ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍ
ﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ
ﻴﲑﺍ
ﺍﺯﻥﺍﻷﺧﻼﻃﻲ ﻫﻲﺗﻐ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻳﻘﺔﺍﳌﺴ
ﻟﻄﺮ
ﻧ ﺖﺍ
ﻭﻛﺎ
ﻳﺔ
ﻨﻬﺎﻧﻈﺮ
ﺜﺔ،ﻣ
ﻳ
ﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﳊﺪ
ﺍﻓﻘﺎﲟﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﻣﻮ
ﻨﻈﻢ .ﻭﻛﺎﻥﺍ
ﻴ ﺐ ﻭﻣ
ﺘﻮﻯ ﻃ
ﻟﺸﺮ ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺴ
ﺍ
ﺍﻷﻛﻞ ﻭ
ﻨﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻟ
ﺍ
ﺘﻔﺎﺅﻝ ﻭ
ﻟ
ﺜﻞﺍ
ﻣ
ﻴﺔ
ﻟﺸﻜﻠ
ﻭﺣﺪﺓﺍ
"
*
&
ﻴﺔ
ﻠﻮﻛ
ﻟﺴ
ﻳﺔﺍ
ﻧﻈﺮ
(،ﻭ
*
&;
ﺎﻓﺔﺇﱃ
ﺎﻹﺿ
ﺑ
).ﻭ
ﻟﱵ
ﺜﺔﺍ
ﻳ
ﺍ ﺕﺍﳊﺪ
ﺎﺍﳌﻌﺪ
ﻨﻬ
ﺎ ،ﻭﻣ
ﻴﻬ
ﻳﺪﺓﻓ
ﺎ ﺕﺍﳉﺪ
ﺎﻓ
ﺘﺸ
ﺍﻻﻛ
ﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻟﻌ
ﻳﺮﺍ
ﻴﺔ ﻛﱪﻯ ﰲﺗﻄﻮ
ﺎﻟﻪﺃﳘ
ﻨ
ﻴ
ﺑﻦ ﺳ
ﻟﺬﻱﻗﺪﻣﻪﺍ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲﺍ
ﻟ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﺎ
ﻟ ﻚ،ﻓ
ﺫ
ﻴﺔ
ﻟﺔﺍﳌﺨﻔﻀﺔﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁﻧﻔﺴ
ﺜﻞﺍﻷ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ،ﻣ
ﻟ
ﻴ ﺺ ﻭﻋﻼﺝﺍﳌﺮ ﺽﺍ
ﺘﺸﺨ
ﺘﺨﺪﻡﻟ
ﺗﺴ
*
;
&&
&)
ﻠﻢ
ﻟﻌ
ﺒﲑﺓ ﰲﺗﻘﺪﻡﺍ
ﺎﺕﻛ
ﺎﳘ
ﻟﻄ ﺐﻭﻣﺴ
ﻴﺴﻲ ﰲﺍ
ﺋ
ﺎﺩﻭﺭﺭ
ﺎﳍ
ﻨ
ﻴ
ﺑﻦ ﺳ
ﻴﺔ ﻻ
ﺒ
ﻳﺔ ﻃ
ﻧ ﺖﻧﻈﺮ
ﺎ
ﺎﻛ
ﻨ
.ﻭﻣﻦﻫ
ﻳ ﺚ.
ﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﳊﺪ
ﺍ
ﻭ
ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ
ﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺴ ﲔﻧ ﺼﺮﺑﺄﻥﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻮﺃﻭﻝﻣﻦﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺓ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺎﺍ
ﻟﱵﺃﺟﺮ
ﻟﺒﺤﻮ ﺙﺍ
ﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻌ ﻀﺪﺍ
ﻫﺬﻩﺍ
ﻟﱵﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﻦ
ﻟﺒﺤﻮ ﺙ ﺍ
ﻴﺠﺔ ﺍ
ﻳ ﻀﺎﺗﺆﻛﺪﻧﺘ
ﺃ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ" .ﻭ
ﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔﺍ
ﺍ
ﻟﺬﻱﻳﺴﻤﻰﺑ ـ"
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻄ ﺐ ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﰲﺍ
ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢﺍ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ )
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻌﻠﻢﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﺚﻣﻦﺍ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻳﺜﺮﻱﺍ
ﻟ ﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦﺃ ﲪﺪ ﺑﺄﻥﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍ
ﺍ
ﻴﺔ )
ﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋ
ﻟﱵﺗﺴ
ﻴﺔﺍ
ﻟﻘﻠﺒ
ﻟﻨﺒ ﻀﺎ ﺕﺍ
ﻭﺍ
&&
(
ﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺟﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮ
ﻴﺔﺍ
( ﻭﻛﻴﻔ
ﻟﺔ
ﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞﺍﻷ
ﻨﻮ
ﻟﺘﻜ
ﺍ ﺕﺍ
ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰﺇﳚﺎﺩﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ،ﺍ
ﺍﻝ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﳘﺔﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ
ﺍﳌﻨﻮ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ )
ﺍﳌﺨﻔ ﻀﺔﻟﻠ ﻀﻐﻮ ﻁﺍ
& )!
ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺔ ﰲﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﰲﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲﺍﻷﻥ ،ﳍﺎﺃﺳﺒﺎ ﺏ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻤﻴ ﺶﺍﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﱄ .
ﺍﺧﻠﻲﺃﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ .ﻣﺜﻞﺍﻟﺮﺃ ﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﻡﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﻄ ﺐ ،ﻭﻏﲑﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡﺍﻟﻐﺰ
ﺍﳉﺎﻧ ﺐﺍﻟﺪ
ix
(
" '
&% $
&
'
>
>
&% $
&
"
/
&
& &%
!
" &
&
& &
& & *! $
&
%&
&
#
&
&%
&%
)
5 A5 3&
&
& #
5 85
3
&
&%
%& # $
&
&%
&%
&
9
&%
#
&&
&
!$
&
&
5 5
# &
&%
!
$
& &
&
%
#
!
& &%
&&
&&
#"
; "
!
&
-
%&
&
%%
;
&
&
&% $
&
&
5 5
" & #
&%
&
#
%&
%&
& !
&
#
&
&% '
%&
&%
!
%%&
&
&
&
&
&
#
&
; "& #
&
&
#
!
&% $
5 5
;
& &
&
#
&& &%
&% %& #
&& &%
;&
& #
&&
&% $
5 5
&
&
; &
"
&;
&%
#
&
9
&
&
#
&
&&
& ;&
*!
#
&% $
;
& ); % <
5 5
& &
$ 5 #
#
&
&
;
&%
#
&
!
&
&
B
&
&%
-&
$
5 5
%
& " &
B
;
B
&% ; &
# & & &%
&&
&%
#
B
?
&&
?
)
&&
*
!$
&
&% @
# " &
&
&%
&% $
5 5
&
&
&&
%&
&
& &&
&
&%
#
#"
&
&
& &% $
5 5#
&&
&; & #
&
&&
;
&
)
#
<
*!
&% $
'
$
"&
& # "
;
% & #
& &% $
!
& &&
%&
&%
&
; "
&
$ 5
5 5
$
&
8
&
& !
$
5 5 &
&%
&"
&%
&
;
&
!
&
& <
x
/ +
$ $
CCCCCC!CCCCCCCCCCC
(
CCCCCCCCCCCCC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;
/ +
$ $CCCCCCCCC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B
/ +
$
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!!!B ;
( ($
/ -,1,
! 1
(
'
CCCCCCCCC!!1
(!
CCCCCCCCCCCCC!14
3!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 15
/! ' %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 16
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!16
+!
' &
CCCCCC!21
!
( ( $$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!28
(
,
/2
$(
$D$D
D
! (
&
0
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!31
(! (
&
$
CCCCCCC!45
&
1!
$
$
5 !5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45
!
'
!
'
'
$
$
CC!!!45
/&
5 C
5 CCCCCCCCC!!47
xi
2! (
&
%
$
>
#
# + && #
+ & &% #
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!55
3! + & &% '
+
(
%
&
$
4! 1
'
/
$
( ( $$$
$(
$D
!
"
D/ 1 ' 2
-
(!
5 CCCC!!!!!!82
$
(
$
5 CCC!!!!94
@ '
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!113
$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!117
3!
&
/!
&
(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!112
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!125
! $
( ( $=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!128
(
,
/
2
! $
(!
0
/2
$(
$D$D
D> $1',
$(, $
> CCCCCCC!!CCCCCCCC!!!131
1!
&
2!
&
&
&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!134
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 148
> !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!172
1! / /
$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 172
2! / /
(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!175
xii
3! $
( (=
%
!
'
&
1!
&
2!
&
$D$D
D
,
'
&&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!191
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!195
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!223
1!
&&
$
5 CCCC!!!!223
2!
&&
(
'&
3!
;
%
5 5
CC!!!237
&
'
$
'&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!240
1!
;
CCCCCCCCCCC!C!!!240
2!
/! $
%
CCCCCCCCCCC!C256
$
5 CCCC!CC266
( ( =$
&&
, ,
!
(! $
($2/
, , $(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 191
(!
/ +
& & CCCCCC!177
,
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 273
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!275
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!277
,1$ CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!!C!289
xiii
/ +
!!
32 /
!
!
!
-!
- !
$ $
!
'!
',$
/
&!
4 !
$!
! !"!
'!
!
!"! !
(3
!
!
!
,$
,,
=& !
"!
-2
$
>
& &
;
&
>
>
>
>
&
>>"
>$
$
>
>'
>'
,
$ &
>
&
/
> & &
>
&&
;
&
>4 8 5
>
$ &
> 6
5 8
"
>
>
&
>
: 5
8 5 5
>
&
>
>
>
>, ;
$
>,
> =&
>" %
> & 2
&
xiv
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... xiii
ABSTRAK.. .......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................... ..................... xi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN......................................................... ............................ xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................... 1
B. Permasalahan ..................................................................................... 14
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 15
D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................. 16
E. Tinjauan Pustaka ................................................................................ 16
F. Sumber dan Metode Penelitian .......................................................... 21
G. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................... 28
BAB II BANGUNAN KEDOKTERAN PRA IBN SIna>..........................45
a. Pengetahuan Medis Masa Pra Islam..............................45
b. Sumber Pengetahuan Medis dan Para Dokter Arab
Pra Ibn Si>na………………….…………………….…47
2. Bangunan Kedokteran Islam: Pengertian, Klasifikasi,
Fisiologi,Kerangka Filosofis, dan Paradigma.................................55
3. Filosof Muslim yang Berpengaruh terhadap
Filsafat Kedokteran Ibn Si>na........................................................82
4. Lembaga Pendidikan Medis dan Rumah Sakit Pertama di Dunia
Islam yang Berperan terhadap Intelektualitas Ibn Si>na................94
xi
BAB III IBN SI
!
"
&
9 !
&
&
9 6
"
/&
*
*"
G
/
" &
&
& "
&
"
"
"
&
"
" !
"
"
"
& "
) "!
&
*
6
3
"
' #'
&
*
*
&
", " D
E!
!4
H
"!
& &
"
"
"
"
! F ! "!
&
3
!
&
!! *
9
"
!
*"
& "
"
"
"
* "
*
7
#*
-
*
!
) "!
"
/
!
6
"
3,,$$$
"F
*
"
F"! 4 $G "F G
" &
& ! *6
?
""
"
""
0$ *
6
""
!
" &"
#
/= .' '
& "
*
& "
/
/
$ "
!
"
&
-
/
""
$*9
"!
#* "
"
"
&
/ &
&
,BC
/
&
&
&
#*
& 6' '
"
*
#A "
& " B
/
"
"
@
"
"
) "!
""
"
5
"
/
* > $ 8 "' G
1
*
/
6
" < ; 6
!
" 3
"
*
#*
@
6
" !
* 6
" 24 . !
'
$ 1! *
>! ! !* "
! "! 3
!! ; !
$
&
*
#*
A
9
9 &
&
&
"
" ;
*
=
"
"
"
&
&
& "
&
&
&
&
" & "
"
/
" & 1
" =! $ *
" & " B C* BC* "
BC *
"
& "
.
!"
& "
1
"
"
&
& "
/
6 &
"
"
""
"
&
* &
"
"
>
*
"
!
"!
"
"
* &
&
" & &
; ;
$
! "
"
"
"
I
*
J
"
&
8
&
"
=
"
*"
>
*
!
!
"
"
& "
& "
"
9
4
& * &
"
&
*
!4
I
<
&
"
"
"
"
" "
=
" 2!
; !"
!4
* "
&
"
&
)
* &
&
, "
&
&
3,,$$$ &
"
"
&
!
"
& "
& &
&
&
$
*
> "
*
$
J
&
"
& &
9
!
! ! *
*
$
"
6
&
!"
"
* "
"
"
' *
/
"
* "
"
&
*
5
"
!
"
"
&
"
&
&
"
& " BB
*
"
! / !
"
"
*
"!
* "
&
"
! ,
", !
,
3,,$$$
,=
" ,
*"
"
&
*6
; *
"
&
!,
&
*
"
"24 . ! *
!!
1
&
* "
&
"
& ;
"
"
"
"
" ;
;
& " &
6 #*
!
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
;
; *
9
!
9*
"
"
*
*
* "
!
!!
&
"
7 "
"
; ;
,
* "
& ; ;
"
K
&
"
&
*"
&
*
*
3
&
; ;
& ;
/
;
;
&
;
"
*
K
!
; ! !; 1
6 #* 2
K
"
,=!
!
#* "
$*
K
; ! !;*
!
K
6 #* ; ! !; & "
)
K
! !
&
"
*&
"
"
"!
"
"
8
&
"!
L
' :
&
!
*
& 6' ' "
"!
&
!
&
!
&
; ! !; "
"
"!
"
"
(N
* &
"
& "
!
"
!! :
$ &
$
!
) "!
& &
*
&
"
"!
&
!4
6
M
(N
((
!"
*"
& , "
"
&
!" "
!
7 "
*
"
3,,$$$ "!
3,,$$$ &
L
*
!$ "
&
"
&
/"!
"
!;
!&
"!
& &
&
& ;
!" "
"
"
"
* "
*
!" /
!" * "
"
" !
! *
"
#*
0
*
/
3
"
* &
&
!
*
*
"!
& &
& $ 3 #< ;
# #
"
"
"
*
! ," ;
! ,
&
"
"
M
"
((
;
;
"
"
;
"!
!
!
* "
"&
"
/
"
*
!
" ;
"
*
*"
!
&
"
"
* "
;
*
"
!
"
", !
"
;
, " D
,
, "
," ;
,=
" *
/;
; ,*
*"
"
"
"
&
& 6 ' *'
*6
"24 .
*6
"24 .
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
! *
"
! *
-
!
*"
"
&
/= ' "
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
) "!
"4" "
"
"
$
"
!
& "
&
*
&
"
(+
"
"
!
4
"
$
*"
&
(+
!
"
"
*
$
!
*
"
"
&
*
*
(?
"
&
" $
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
" 24 . ! *
* 6
"
"
&
;
#*
"!
"&
! ! 9(@
(?
!
"
"!
9
"
*
"
$ &
"
*
!
-
"
"
"
"
* > $ 8 "' G 6
* "
&
*
(@
!!
1
!3
* "
&
"
6
"
! ! F
F $ *"
"
&
# "
&
"
"
$
"
*
&
" "
"
" *
&
! !4
* &
"
$ $
! !
"
& "
!!
!
;#
!! "
&
"
! /
!!
&
&
""
" ! 4
*"
"
; "
!"
"
&
!
*
"
!
!&
!!
"
*
&
"
"
&"
&
"
* "
!"
!!
!"
;
" & ; "
;
;!
*
!
&
!! *
!!
*"
&
/&
&
!
"
*
!!
"
!"
*
"
"!
!
4
&
!
"!
"
!
&
!!
"
!!
"
!
;" "
"&
"
!
! ; !
!!
;!
"
*
;
!
"
"
!!
! "
*
" & " /& "
!
!
;
"
&
*
!
!! *"
!! & & " "
! !! *
! !! * ! ! * "
!
&
!!
&
"4"
"
! ! # "
"
! !
"
*
&
&
9
"
"
"
!&
"!
!!
/"!
*
&
"
!!
9
*
&
"
"
$
*
"
!
& &
(I
"
!
"!
"
*"
/
!!
# (A & 6 ' *'
"
&
&
" & "
)
*"
& *
"
"!
*
!&
"
&
* "
"
&
& "
& /
& >
>
"
&
"!
"
!
$
!"
&
&
"
"
1
&
"
& " "
&
"
8
") '
8
*
"
"!
" "
&
(J
"
"
"
* 8
& $
$
&
"!
& "
"
;
&
6
"!
"
"
&
!! " .
!
&
5
& "
O "*
&
&! !
3,,$$$ $! " 0 ! ," ;
! ,
&
O
!4
(A
"
&
9
!!
!! * "
!!
3&
"
"
&
/ &
"
&
!
"
P !
3,,$$$ "
! ,
,
,
E
!4 &
(I
*6
"24 . ! *
*"
!
8
" ) '
=
625*
" &
/
"
&
&
(J
&
"
!! 9
"
&
3 " &
&
1
&
"
8
* 9
& = & !;
9* "
"
& 2! & ! !
!! 5
"
"
4
! *
"
*
#
!
&
*"
F
*
-
!
!
!
=
>
; "
&
"
* > $ 8 "' G 6
"
#*
#*
&
2!
&
*
! ;!
) !3
6' ' "
"
"
! 4
!
&
*
"
"
6
;
!
"!
& *
"
*
"
"
&
* "
"!
/"!
*
!" /
&
"
& &
"
6 &
! ! *
"!
"!/
"
& " BC
!
"
(M
4 "
"
#*
"
/
&
&
"!
"!
/&
#*
"
4 "
"
" !
6
"!
+N
"&
"
*
!
;
&
&
"
"
"
"!
&
"!
!
(M
9*
"
"
&
&
)
*
$
"
"
"!
*
"
/
!
"
&
"
*
""
!
"
*
"!
"!
/!
&
"
8
* 9
*
&
-
4 " " &
&
&
! !
"
4 " "
4 "
"
! ! "
" ! *
"
" &
&
"
"
&
&
$
" " *"
&
;
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
5 !&
+N
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
"" *
!
"
*
*
&
:
"
"
"
/;
/
;
/
!
&
;
/
"
*&
:
"
;
"
"
"
!" * "
" !
(L
(L
4 " * ! *
!
*
4 "
4 "
"
#*
;
#*
& " *
*
" !
"
!&
!
"
&
"
&
4
;
;*
&
4 "
"
*
"
" &
&
"
>
*
&
" "
! &
"
!&
!"
"
", ! ,
,
4 " * "
!&
"
2
!&
-
*"
!&
!
!
" !
"
"
"
& $
!"
!
"!
;! "
!
"
"
&
"
&
*
; ! !; "
"
"!
" & &
/
"
!
"!
"
"
"!
/"!
&
; ! !; "
"
$
6
*
5
* ; ; "
! / !
"!
&
"
!
!
" $
*
" & &
&
"!/
"
"!
"
&
"
" +( "
*
"
; # " !
"!
&
"
" &
"
"!
!" * ; ;
"
"!
"
" " !
!
&
$ *
!
/!
*
&
"
++
"
"
"
& $
"!
"!
&
"
!
"!
&
"
!"
*
"
" "
"!
" "
"!
* &
& " BB
"
"!
+(
++
"
"
"
"
*
"
"
" "
>
*"
"!
/
"
"
"
"!
4
+?
!"
&
& $
" &
+?
& $
"
//
*
"
&
"
"
" //
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
" &
$ *
"!
"
"
& &
"
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
!
"
/!
"
"
$ *
;
!
;
"!
/!
$
"
"
&"
"!
*"
"
<
* "
& $
"
"!
"
"
*
"
& $
"
"!
"
!"
4
" $
"!
* "
"
& 6 ' *' &
!
"!
; ! !; &
!
; ;
&
"
&
"!
& 6' '
"
" ;
& 6' '
"!
*
"
&
) "!
& 6 ' *'
&
"" ;
"
/H ' ' ; ' />Q &&* "
9
&
" / "
"
&
"
"
"
9 +@
+@
"
"
"!
"
1
&
;
;
"
* & 6' '
*
&
.Q
!
#' "
%
"
*
"
& "
;
!
&
&
&
&
* "
! ! / ! !
"!
2 !
"
!
"
&
!&
"
4
9
!!
"
!!
& %
9
*
>
#*
&
"
*
# 1
"
"
"
*
> "
" & &
"
!! 9
"
!
/"!
&
& *"
/
/H ' ' ; '
* 4
4
"
"
&
"
' & 6 ' *'
6
*
"
&
* "
"!
!&
*
"
"
"
"
& '% ' / Q
#* 7 . *
&
%
"!
"
!&
"
"
"
*
&
!!
!&
9
;
&
&
"!
"
#'
&
6 "
&
"!
&
/>Q &&
=
;
"
"
&
/
!
;
! /;
"
" $
"
*
&
"
/6
!
!"
"
& &
3
6 ' '*
!
/= R'
' 6Q "' *
3>
! 3
"!
&
&
"
*
"
; *
!/
!
&
"
&
"
&
"
> !
!
"
!
* >2 #
+M
?N
+A
" !
+I
+J
*+L
"
2
"
!; 4
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
9
&
&
+I
"
"!
"!
4 " *
*>
> " !
C
"!
" !
;
6 * "
! 3
2
!
& 6 ' *'
> " !
2
" !
R
"&!! 3
*
2
#*
2! * 1
* $
"
*
"
"
!" )
1
&
&
"!
6
"
!
S"
"
"
!&
"
!&
"
!
&
"!
"
6
"
*
&
&
" "
" !
&
"
"
"
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
",
! ,
,
!
*
"
"
5 !&
+L
! 1
#*
#
"
6 * "
*
*
! T
* >
U*
"
"
6 #
!
"!
&
&
1
*
*" ; ;
"!
&
"
! "
" "
! "
& "
& " 5!
"
&
* " "
.
"
>
>
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
", ! ,
,
/!;/
* "
"
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
", ! ,
, "" /
5 !&
+M
"!
2
" & > " ! 2
"
>2 #
&
*"
!&
&
"
"
6
" &"
"!
*
&
"
"
) "!
" >2
> " !
2
"
# >2
!&
"
"
! *
! *
"
&
;
! *
"
&
& *
;
4 *"
*
"
"!
&/
*
" & &
"
! * " >2 " "
"
&
* "
!
; "
;
& *
!&
& $
;
& "
& *
*
!&
"
*
&
!
" "
>
"
!
#* "
+A
"
*+J
* 9
& "
!
1
"
!
!"
&
&
" $
!
*
&
"
"
&
$
&
"
"
*
"
"
;*
*
"
?(
;#* "
$ *
& ;
"
/
"
5 !&
?N
"
& !
*
,
!
!
"
"
"
&
*
!"
!! *
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
* " &
* &
>2
"
!
"
*& $
"
& " #
& $
#* &
"
$
*
!
!
!
"
"
*
3,,$$$
"
&
"
!
"
!
* "
*
! ,"
!
& 6' '
*
"
"
!
"
&
"
"
!
"
"
#
"
" &
"
"
"
> !
!
"
&
!
* "
& $
"
& " "
&
"
"
"
! "
& 6' '
! !
&
!
*
&
& $
/
"
"
" "
/
"
!/
!
" V
"
"
& $
!
"!
& 6' '
"
*
"
*"
"
&
> " !
"
!
&
*
!
!
2
* >
R
"&!! * * * "
?(
*
*"
&
; *
" /"
*
/
"
"
!
"
#
; *
#
! ! *
#
*"
#
!
/
&
;
! *"
;
"
*; *"
" 6 "
" 6
&
*
"
!
*
"
*
&
*
"
*"
&
"
!
" "
" 6
&
*
>
!;
" O
"
"
* " *
9
!
3 6
" )
$ <
!! *
& 3 7
G " *
6
; "
7
9* "
6
; "
7
* C!
* !
#*
&
"
!
6
;
!
"
$
& &
&
&
4
"
"
&
??
;
&
*
"
!
*
"
&
&"
"
"
"4"
&
&
?+
/
"
"
!
!"
* &"
"
&"
!! * &
"
"
!
/!
"
$
&"
6 & &
"
/
!
!
6
"
"
*
7 $ * 1!
??
?@
& &
?A
*
&
!
!!
&
6' '
!
"
"
"
?+
>
?@
"
/
"
"
! "
; "
!
" "
!& "
*
&
*
"
$ * /H R ' :
3
1
$ * /H R ' *
*> ! / ! )
) "!
"
*
7$ "
)
#*
7
3
*
#*
?A
!
!
"
"
"
;
& &
4
&
"
&
"
*
6 "
""
"
"
"
"
>
!!
"
"
"
&
*&
"
"
#
* "
"
"
"
& &
!
! *
&
!
! "
"
* "
&
"
* &
& &
"
& &
!
"
!
6
"
!!
" "
#* ! ! !&
& &
"
&
"
&
"
,
"
&
/
! ! !&
"
&
"
*
#
*
"
,
"
#*
>
"
" "
"
; ! !;
"
/
;
!!
6' '
!!
!!
9
"
# ?I
"
&
&
" * " "
!!
9
"
"
* &
"
#
6' ' "
&
&
"
!
"
"
"
!
"
&
"!
"
>Q &&*
"!
!!
!" * &
& 6' '
4
"
! &
"
!!
*
! !
& 6' '
*
/H ' ' ; ' /
"!
,
* !
*
!" *
&
& &
&
&
"
*"
"
! &
"
"
!"
" ;!
"!
"
!
"
"!
"
&
"!
" "
!
&
"
"!
*
"
*
&
"
"
!&
"
"
3,,$$$ "
3,,$$$ "
"
"
?I
*6
?J
6
!* 6
"
*&
;
! ,
! , ",
5 !&
"24 .
) & "
&
"
& " "
"
* "!
& 6 ' ' ?J
7
"
"
"
*
"
*
" *&
"
"!
!" *
& 6' '
!
*
!"
&
* "
""
" & &
4
!&
*
& &
W "W
&
&
*&
/
)
,
"
**
,
!
' **
*
"
"
*
"
"
3 6 " )!
"
) "!
"
"
*
&
" 6
& 6' '
)
;
*
&
"
&
"!
"
>
&
"
"
& 6' '
"!
,
& 6' '
6
"
"
"
>
"
!
"
&
*
4
!
!
4
E
E
"
&
&
*"
"
"
*
& " BB
/
"!
& 6' '
"
"
" "
& /
&
""
*
"* "
"!
*
"
& 6' '
&
! &
&
&
"
, !
& &
& "
& "
&
&
; !
"
"!
"
&
! &
&
&
&
"
" & "
" & "
*
& " C/B
,C /
BC
&
"!
&
" "
&
"!
"
;
"
& "
*
& * "&
- , -
"
& ;!
*
"!
& 6 ' *'
&
"
" ! ! &
& 6' '
!
$
! ! / ! ! "!
"&
" &"
" &"
&
"
*
"
" "
6
"&
" &
"
!!
*"
"
"!
&
"
!"
& $
& 6' '
;
"
*
"!
*"
/
&
" &
&
"
" "
&
&
0
& *
! #
"
"
"
"
&
!
"!
& 6' '&
"!
!"
"
&
&
3
"
" "
!
6 ' *'
"
! &
!!
"
!" E
&
) "!
"
&
"
& "
! &
&
"
E
$ & "
! &
&
&
"
&
*
2 >
6
*
&
"!
6' ' 6 "
!
!"
"
!&
*
;
"!
!
&
"
!
!"
& 6' '&
3
&
!
*
*
&
"
!
"
&
"!
!
!!
&
"
!
!"
*
"
!
:
"
!"
!
&
&
6' '
&
!!
:
!&
;
) "!
"
* "
&
& "
"
&
!
"
&
&
:"
&
&
&
6' '
!
"
*
&
;
6
"
"
*
;
"
&
& "
"
!
!!
"
!
6
& 6' '"
!"
&
&
$ *
"
*"
"
&
"
"
!
"!
"
!
&
"
/
>
>
&
&
" & &
"
"!
&
*"
"
& 6 ' '*
/
3
.
//
?L
"
6 ' 9'
"
& "" * )!
""
& 6' '
// 6
;
"
7
&
& 6' ' "
!
""
"
"
"
""" "
6 "
//
7
*
#*
"
!
""
"
"
"
& "" * 9)!
4
6 "
#
?L
* "
*
& $
& 6' '
!
""
// 6
&
;
"
"!
6
.
2 !
"
"
!
&
/
4
4
6 ' *'
"
?M
@N
6
&
*
@(
6
; ! !;
* 4
&
# 2 &
)
*"
* 4
4
;
!
*
"
"
&* " &
#
"
@N
/H ' '
"
/
&
; ! !;
; !!
;
*&
4
"
;
"
&
$ "
"
&
"
*
"
/"
!
;
;
"
"
!
&
" &
"
!
"
/H ' '
*
D &!! !;
!
"
@(
& $
" "!
#* &
&
& "
'
&
' &
"
"
!
"
=
*
"
"
"
&
=
*
/) &'
/ $$ # "
/H ' '
; # 2 &
/<
/ $$ #
/ 8 &&* " !&
2 &
) "
/<
"
& &/ & &
"
/ R "' 8 ;
/;
/ ' #
& &
" "
=
3
# 6
"
/H ' ' *
&
"
=
*
/H ' '
", . 6
H ' '
&
D &!!
?M
"!
;
"
; !!
"
6
& &
&
"
"
!
; !!
!
* "
& &
!
" "
4
& *
&
&
&
"
"
"
; "
6
&
"
&
/H '
& 6'
"
4
*
>
! 3
& $
4
"
*
/H ' '
#
/> ' #'
;
!
*
"
=
* &
"
&
"!
-
& $
"!
&
&
6
!
=
"
"
" @+
"
"
"
! *
* &
6
" "
"
6
"
& 6' '
" "
! *
"
*&
"!
& 6' '
& 6' '
;
&
/H ' '
"
&
*
!
&
!
"
&
*
"
!
=!
"
"!
* >
2
.
"&!! 3
2
"
3
*
>Q &
@?
*
"
& &
#
&
"
"
*"
!
"
#
"
! /
!
"
&
&
;
"
!
:
&!
!" /
:
/
@+
6
2
@@
2
@A
2
@?
"
* 4
"
* "
!"
:
/
!
/
"
@A
* 4
=
*> > " !
*> > " !
*> > " !
*
R
R
R
"&!! *
"&!! *
"&!! *
*"
"
@@
&
;!
!
>Q &&
;
& &
"
"
/
/
&
#*
& *
;
& &
>Q &
6 & &*
"
"
&
R
&
& $
"
"! !
& $
&
>Q &&
"
> " !
!; 4
"
* &
>Q &&
"
!
"&
;
:
! ! "
!;
"
: ;
&
"
!/
"
"
&
"
;!
7
"!
! ! "
"
6
;!
6
"
@I
&
* //
"
"
*
"
@J
"
&
&
& $
"
"!
!"
"!
&
"!
;
6
"
&
. 6
" !
&
*
& :
&
"
&
& * "
* "
"
"!
"
& 6' '
&
!
*
6' '
!
*6
&
* "
"
!
"&
"
"
"
" &
"
"!
"
* "
; ! !;
&/
&
/
& 6 ' *'
/H ' '
"
&
*
"
& &
*
*
" "
!!
9
"
&
/
*>
*>
& $
> " !
> " !
9
!
*
"
&
"
R
R
"
;
! !
"
"
!
"
!&
"
"
; ! !;
"
"
;
6 ' *' &
&
& 6' '
"
&
"
*
"
&
"
2
2
&
"24 .
"!
"
@J
"!
* &
!
" * "
&
@I
/H ' ' *
&
"
6' '
"
"&!! * "&!! *
!!
&
"
* "
"
!!
= .' '@L
"
"
&
Q
.
" ) '
!
"
& 6 ' *'
!
"
*
Q
=
9
"
"
*9
&
"
=
"
"
&
&
"
"
@M
&
"
&
/= .' '
"
"
/= .' '
"!
&
.
;!
"!
"!
"
&
"&
!
&
&
Q
"
&
&
AN
)
& " "
*
"
!
"
/= .' '
& $
;
) " *
/"!
*
"
!
/
"
*
*
&
"
&
"
"
& &
"!
*
48
&
!
!!
"
/>Q &&
/= ' 8 ' '*
*"
!!
$
"
"
$
&
"
&
"
!! *
$ "
"
"
*
!
"!
&
* /= .' '
"
& &
&
&
$ "
*6
"24 . ! *
- *"
Q
" & ' /
.' *' > 6
!; = . *
*
7
&
*"
*<
! "! 3 7!
*
#
"
!&
7$ *
* 6
"!
&
"
" !
"
" 3 . *
#
@M
>
" *&
"
;* !
"
"
!& !
>
*
/
& ;
& " "
"4" *
"
&
"
>
"
!
/!
1
*
Q
*
"
"!
1
*
&*
&
* &
"
&
& &
;
* Q
& $
!"
"
"
$
/
"
* $
& $
&
!"
"
& $
1
&
"
9*
"
&
&
;
;
Q
* 9 &
AN
Q
*9
&
"
9*
"!
"
&*
"!
=
&
&
& A( )
"
1
"
&
*
"
/
&
&
*
*
& 6 ' *'
&
"
/
*
"
"
&
;
&
"
"
&
. 6
& 6 ' *'
*
& 6' ' 5
"!
"
"
& 6 ' *' "
!"
" $
&
!!
"
&
"
/
"!
"
*
&
*
"!
&
&
&
< 6
/
"!
* "
!
/!
&
&
&
*"
"
&
" ;!
*&
"
!
& " &
"
&
&
"
!
*"
!
;*
*
!
&
&
!"
&
"!
"
!
&
&
"!
& 6 ' *' "
&
!
&
"
*
&
&
"
"
*
&
"
&
&
"
A(
Q
*9
&
"
"
9*
"
& /
"
!
&
&
"
*
"
"
"
"
* "
!"
&
"
"
/
"
&
/"
"
"
&
"
"
"
;!
"!
&
&
"
&
"
" &
"
&
& 6' '
"
"!
& "
*
4
"
"!
!" *
!
&
! !
"
& "
"
""
"
/
&
3
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' ; ' />Q &&
3
' 6Q "' *
#* &
7 "
"
&
&
*
&
"!
&
6' '"
/
*
!
"
!!
)
" /H ' '
# ) &
#
/H ' '
6
" 7 "
7 "
"&
!
,; ! !;
"
; !!
A+
"!
7 "
&
"!
, "
&
/ .. /%
'
/ 8 ;' .8
/8 8 8 #"
"
&
$
/%
' / ; "'
/8 8 8 #
&
"&
$ %
' ; /
"
" # &
&
# A? 6
!
&
"
&
A+
&
&
3
/) &'
/ $$ # "
; # 2 &
/ 8 &&* " !&
) "!
#
' #* #
> &
;' /
' #8 * #*
#
$ 0 ' #* "
$ / ;R ' # )
"
2 &
A?
"
& &/
# 6 "
&
& &
; !
* #
&
!
*
& "
*
" "
"
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 "
. . #*
!
!
&
"
&
& &
"
/H ' '
/<
&
/>8 &*
#
"
*
#
!
/ R "' 8
;
"
/;
*"
#
/
*
#
&
'
#
"
&
!
"
"
" "
*
"
*
/ R '
/ &' R
'
/% "8$
/ "' ; ' /0 $ '
/> ' #'
/ R '
/<
!
) "
&
*
#
/ $$ #
*"
*
* #
* #
! "
/
A@
*
7 "
& -
)
"
"
)
&
/
&
&
/
&
*
' # AA )
,
"
6
"
"
*
R ;
"
/;
8 '
/& 8 ' #
/ $ ' $
/
$
$
"
&
"
&
)
/ )
&
A@
/H ' '
"
-
"
*"
# &
#' ) " *
*
&
"
-
&
/ 8
' ' ; ' 0 ""
)
&
/
!
"
&
&
&
*
*
&
&'
2 &
/
'
"
!
/;
/ $$
' # ) " *
&
/
/H ' ' ; '
"' 8 / R $ /"
; /;
/ ' ';'
"' 8 /% 8 )
*
&
/;
/ '
;'
' 8 /%
$
$
8 ' '
*
"
"
$
"' 8 #' )
*
"
/;
/ &' R ; ' $
8 ' /
*
! "
"
/;
/ '
;' $
8 ' / ;#
". # )
)
*
"
"
"
/;
/ "' ; ' $
8 ' /;
$
*
/;
/ &' R ; ' $
8 ' /
' # ) "
*
/ ' # )
" " &&
/;
/ '
;' $
8 ' /
$ / ;
#
)
& *
!!
/;
/ ' R;' $
8 ' / 8 0# )
*
/;
/'
;' $
8 ' / R
$
/8 "#
/
"
" "
/;
/ 8 "' %
;' $
8 '
/0
) &
*
"
) " &
*
/;
/ ' ' %
;' / " $
$
8 ' #
)
&
*
!! *
"
/
/;
/
&
*
'
%
;' /
R' $
/ R "" $
"' 8
#' )
"
" / "
;' / &" $
$
8 ' #' )
&
*
;'
$
8 '
/
'
$
/8 8 '#
"
" "
;' $
8 ' / R R' $
/ 0R " #
)
&
*
" " &
)
&
*
/
," &
;' %
/ 0R " #*
;'
$
8 '
/
#
"
&
*
"
&
;' $
8 ' /
)
&
&
*
"
"
"
"
'
$ /& $ # ) "
*
!
!"
/
; ' R"8 R'
*
!
/
'
/"
' " '
/ $ ' # ) "
!"
//
; ' R"8 R' /
' # ) "
" *
/
;
"' 8
"
"
/
!
&
.8 '
$ 8 ;
/ R"8 R' #
AA
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
*"
&
/
; ' /. '
H ' '
/) '
#
AJ
' # AI)
)
*
"
) & )
!& /!&
&
; ' / "$
/
&
" !
"
!
" >
!
4
!;
$ 1!
&
&
& 6 ' '* "
"
*
"
/
/ Q
' *
&!
* &
;
"
"!
&
"
6 '
" "
!; & 6 ' 3'
2
$ 1! 3 6
" "
&
!& ! ;
&
!
&
# "
&
&
*
"
&
"
"
"
"
!"
.
AI
"!
- #*
"!
! "
"
*
AJ
&
"
"
!
* "
&
"
'
#
"
"
/ &' R
C# "
/
"
/) &'
& # AL
'
/ & R' ; ' >Q & 0 '
&' % 8 & R * %
3
Q && R' * . = "Q *' "
#
& &* " $
/ 8 &*
"!
"!
/"!
&
& 6' '
"
7 ' ' '
# & &
" $
& & - #* "
"
" & & - #*
"!
& &
- #* "
"!
& & - #*
& '
8 /< ' &' '
;
O
!
*>
&
/;
&
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 "
*
"
#&
*
#* #
"
"
$
&
&
"
*&
" $
"
&
"
& " "
"
" # & 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
AL
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
"
-
#
"
#*
/
#
-
&
#* "
#*
"!
&
" *
"
"
6' '
"
!"#AM
!
"!
*
"
"
!
"
& &
!
"
;
;
9
"
4 *
"
"
$ /
;
;
&
#
&
!
>
* "
9* "
)
"
! !
IN
9
&
!
O
;
&
9
* & $
"
"
*
* &
&
$
!
& )
" '
"
& & "
"
*"
$
&
&
!
!
! !/
6
"!
!"
"
"
& &
*
"
!!
&
,
$
#
#
9&
&
&
&
9 "
*
"
&
& ) " ' *>
0 ""
3
* < . =!
6 3
!
!
! *
*
#* * "
> 4 = > !;
"
!
! ! ..
6 "" 0 * 96
3
"
!"! !
> ; 0 &"
"
=
)
* "*
36
1!
3>
O
*
#* - *
"
! ! ;
! *
#
" 1
*
7
3 ! ! O
*
#*
"
"
&
""
"
"
"
"
&
" "
*
9
9
&
6 & &*
"
=
"
"
!
.
" . *
$
"!
*
"
!"
"
"
"
"
08 0' #*
,& " # "
4
"
"
&
&
"
6 ' *'
"
;
"
&
"
;,
!&
*
&
&
"!
&
*
&
9
"
!
& *
&
&
" !& /!&
"!
" "
* "
"
"
&
"
"!
& 6 ' *'
& 6 ' *'
!"
"
4 * &
!
# "!
*
&
& *
& 6 ' ' IN
"
AM
& "
"
"
*
"
"!
"!
"
& "
6' '
"
#*
&
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
&
!
"!
"
!"
"
*
* "
"
"
&
!"
!" "
&
; !
"
*
&
"
;
!
"
"
"
"
"
#
"
"
&
&
/
&
"
I(
6
;
*
"
* "
&
"
/H R '
"!
"
"
"
*
"
*
"
!!
"
"
& $
& 6' ' "
"
/
"
& "
/
&
9
;
9
9*
&
9 ) " *
"
I(
"
/
"
"
!"
"
.
*"
! 6
6
3=
! !* "
=! "
"
$
&
9
&
&
&
"
"
!"
"
&
"
&
"
&
"
&
"
8 "' *
"
!
!
"
"
; !
"
;!
&
"
/
*
"
!"
;
*
"
"
* ;
"
/
;*
&
"
!
"
" $
"& "
9# >
9
9
"
"
* "
" "
8
"
9
"
9
*
&
"
&*
"&
"
$
!
*!
. *
! ! ;
7
3
"
>!& ! *
!"! !
*
#*
"
;
!"
"
)!
*"
! 3 O
*
#*
6!
-
/
*
*
&
I+
!
;
&
7 "
.
"
"
"
"
"
*
&
;!
"
"
"
"
"
&
"
&
"&
&
&
6
#
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
)
&
* ! *
"
"
!
: #
*" &: #
!" )
"
!
) "!
!" #
&
!
"
"
"
"
&
"!
!
&
!
" !
& &
"
"
;
!
I+
*
* "
"
)!
I?
"
*
/H R ' "
8 "'
"
6
) "!
" "
"
&
"!
*
!
"
!" *
"
&
!
"
>
""
"
"
*
!
"
&
"
*
;
!
!
"
""
7
&
"
3
>
) & "
*
*)
#*
& &
*
!
"
*"
6' '
)
!!
! * "
*
!
)
-
/
&
"
"
" *
""
"
- *2
"
)!
&
& "
!
&*
!
&
"
!
"
"
) "!
""
"
&
*
"
!
"
"
*I?
"!
&
"
!
!
*
"
*
7
3>
"
*
&
#*
"!
* "
*
"
!
&
"
*
*
)!
"
"
" &
&
&
"
& "
"
"
"
"!
I@
" &
IA
* !
)
& 6' '
"
"
$
"
& 6'
!
"
/H ' ' ; ' />8 &&
6
&
&
"
# & &*
!
&
"
&
&
) "!
"
!
"
""
$
"
"&
"
"
"
4
"
&/ & & &
"
&& &
*
/
&
3
3
& &
"
"
&
:
"
"
& &/& & &
&
:
&
"
&
"
" &
)
*
" & &
&
"
:
!"! !
I@
) "!
! ) "!
" .
!"
!"
9
9
!"
" $
&
3
:
:
"
&
)! ;
"
) "!
*&
8 && / & $ '*
"
"!
9
9
"
& $
"!
" .
""
"
"
$ 8 "' &
&
&
"
V
")
> " " * 9
)!
!
) "!
9*
" !
! !4 "
" )
! ! ! ! 2
"
&"
> " "
"
) "!
*
"
"
"
6"
6
> &
4
6
; "
* 7
* 6
* 6 ;
,
IA
>
*)
"!
*
" ) $
&
&
"
$
"
*"
" >
"
)
&
"
"
"
&
"
"
&
& &
"
&
&
&
&
"
"
!
6' '"
!!
&
& &/& &
"
"
"
!
" !
6' '
1
* "
&
" & &
"
"!
3
&
"
& 6' ' "
!
3 $
" :
: "
"
!
!
* " "
C3 "
& &
"!
& 6 ' 3'
&&
3
3 !
*" " "
&
3 &
& &
"!
!
&
& &
.
*
&
: !
"
!& !
!
!
:
& "
; " &!
"
*"
"
;
& 6' '
3"
&
"
&
& &
;
!"
3
!
:
& 6' '
"
&
&
"
&
*
"
"
"&
! &
:"
! &
&
& &
"!
&
C3
&
"
"
/&
&
" "
C3
&
& 6' '
:
4
"
!!
"
&
*"
"
"
>
&
3
"!
"!
&
!"
"
&
"
!"! !
!
"
*
&
" "&
&
"
" !
"
"
$ &
"
"
"
&
&
* "
"
/
&
"!
!"
*"
"
*
"
*
"
&
/
&
"
"
"
&
;
"
&
"!
;
!"
$ $ %
! #
!
#
!
&
#
# ""
$ $
! " #
#
" '
"
"
(
!
#
!
!
"
#
"
"
! '
%
'
! # (
!
)
"
% *
"
!+
,
!"
"
# *
# %
- (# %
! % /
! " !
%
# *
#
!
"
"
" #
" !
#
! # # %
# #
!
""
!
" '# %
0
#
% '
#
#
#
!
"
"
#
# +
" !
"%
"
+
" * !
%
"
"
(" "
%
! %
! #
1
1 !2
$
)2
"
!
#
"
% '
#
#
/
416'
8
8
0
,
,
3
1 !2
#
!
( !
5
!
5
$ ' 1 4
!
$ ,
5
$
! ( 6"
$ 7 $ ()8 " %
7 $
$ ( 8 $ ' .' : ; ' 3
$ '1 4
!
$ ' 416'
$ ( 8 $ ' .' : ; ' 3
$
)2 " % ' <
1 "" -
-
-
B
2010
32
-! -
"
'
! #
!
#
" * '
'
# " '
!
!
!
#
%
!+
!
" "
-
+
(
!
"
!
# " %
%
#
!
* * !
+
%
1 "
"" - ,
" %
!
" 1 "
3000 1
"
* "
" ""
"
#
# "
*
! " @
"
'
B # -B179901B + (
5
'
!
" "
" "
+
!(
.C
!
"&
""
# & "
"
"
!
#
'
" " ( "
"
"
#
!
# - #
"
*
""
%
'
#
"(
"
#
! #
# "
%
" "
*
"
! " "%
1
#
" *
! "
"
*
#
(
(
1 "
' %
"
)
"D
"
#
!
& " &
"
(
"
"
*
" #
"
"
!
!+
%
*
"
(
""
1
# "
C
1 "
! #
!
# - %
#
#
#
#
1
%
!
*
%
#
#
#
%
!
!
"
# #
"
! %
%
" "
(
""
#
"
*
!(
'
! " *
""
#
"
"
%
"
%
!
"
-
+
"%
%
'
#
""
" "(
!
#
" '
" "
!
#
!
"
! (!
# %
# %
#
%
#
! #
!
"#
" # #% " 1
%
%
# "# " "
! +
;
!
*
' 224 "
" ! #
484 1' ) "" "' "
- ,"
+& #
! 430-420 1
! #
"
"* !
&%
'"* !#
%
%
!
) "" "' "
!
"
% %
*
"
"
%
! "- # "
!
#! - "'
#
(
!
! ' "
!
"'
""
! #5BB+++
- - B -! - B # -B263507B)
>
2010
2 " % '<
D
)
.
"
1 "
!
+
#
# & "'
33
#
(
!
%
!
# "
'
"
#
#
5
#
#
% "
%
'
#
"
" (# *
#
*
"
"
1 " #
'
*
" "
!
""
"
1
"
%
"
*
"
!
"
""
% #
*
"
#
#
#
"
!
#
%
" #
(
"
"
#
:
"
"! #
'
" #
"! # '
@!
%
%
"
#
+ '
%
#
"
%
"
# ""
'
#
!+
"
" #"
" #" (
"
!
!"
!"
!
#
"
*
" "
,
! % "
:
! "
! ;;
"
!
"
"
+ !
"
#
#
"'
#
"
("
#
# % %
"
"
*
+ % !
*
#
! #
#
%
" * +
#
*
'
!
#
(
1
" %
&
! #
"
"
'
:
"! #!
E
#
"
"
! %
#
#
! "
""
# *
)8 " % '
" "
# %
(
!
!
" %
!
! #
(
! %
-
"! # '
! ,
! #
:
"! #
#
1
-
34
&
! "
"
!
"
' ! 20'
"
"'
#
.
# !
!'
*
%;
!
!
"
% '
6 !,
1 "
!
! #
#
"
.
%
"
". %
"
"
! "
"! # 'E
:
#
#
"
%
$
$ $ "! "
!
! #
,241-272 1 .
# "
!
B
"#
!
% '
1
+ " %
"! % !("! % !
+
(
+
"
"
%
%
'
"
#
!
#
#
&
" #
"
%
//
#
(
+
" !
# "
'
/0
)8 $ "
!
# *
#
!
:
"! #! '
!
#
"#
/K
//
/0
"
) "
@!
' 68
!
'
" ' 68
!
!
$ '1 4
!
$ ' 1 4
36
$ ' 677
!
$ ' 417'
'
% '
!
*
! " + ' %
*
#
#
" !
#
%
# *
%
%
)8 $ "
#
"
'
"8 $
7 4
' %
#
%
/3
"
!
"
"#
'#
! "
#
$ $ #
)
"
!
" * !
#
#
$ '$ " !
#
!
#
% '
"
$ $ #
124 1 '
*
" -
"
,131(201.
"
! ) ## "
"#
'
*
#
#
"
!
"
""
" %
! # "
# #
%
# ! "& " ""
' %
"
%
% " " "
#
! "
(
#
*
#
"
" # L!
!%
( &$ " /C
/3
/?
) "
'<
+++ > % /C
1 -!
"
>
-
!
#
%
"
*
!
#
" *
%
# *
'
# #
" #
"
/?
!
"
*
"(
"
#
"
% '
#
!+
(# %
'
" ' 68
-, "
-. &
B -! %B " 19 !
!
!
!
"- #
"' %
# %
(# %
"
"
#"
# *
"
164 1
*
"
!
* +
"
&
#
" %
!
!
"
"
1"
% '
*
%
*
!
2010
/E
! 640 1
"
" "
*
!
#
*
"
;!
1
%
"
" '
'=
: #
"
% %
*
"
"
=!
#
;
"
,618-905 1. 1
"
"
!
!
%
"
" *
;
"%
1,600 ""
"
%
=! '
# "
!
"$ !
*
* *
@
#
"
"
& 'M
1
!
"
!
> "" " % %
%
! "
'
"
!
#
#
*
-!
"
:
"
!
"
".'
!"
6 ! /D
% '
( !
!
"
* * !
;
#
!
!
!
"
"
! #
%
38
"
#
'
"
#
' %
#
% >
*
#
"
#
!
%
"
!#
"
-
#"
'
-
!
-' "
*
"
*
#
!
!
- #
+
%
) ## #
%
'
) ## "
=!
#
!
%
"
&
"
>
*
"
!
"
781 1
!
"
!
!
%
B " "B
2010
' +!8 $
/G
@ ! =! "! '
0K
@ ! =! "! '
0/
@ ! =! "! '
00
=! "! ' !
/F
"! %
#
" " "
" ( "
#
!
"
- '
#
!
#
"
"
!
(
!
"
#
$ $ "
#
,!
" . )
"
#
#* #
!
)
! " (
("
#
!'
#
/F
%
! "
%
#
*
) ## "'
=
,
=!
1 - ' =1.'
"
""
"
% /G
!
0K
*
$ $
!
! ) ## "'
"
!
0/
!
$ $ ) ## "
#
!' !+ # "
!
!%
"
,.
!' "
,
. %
!
!
,#!
.'
! %
#
#"
"
!
#
'
00
%
#
! #
!
"' "
#
"%! '
#
!
"
#
" #" %
!
%
# %
!
* "
*
'
O
!
!
!
*
"
& " &
"N
"' 136
)
N
"
"
%;
! "
"
N
"
"
%
=!
N
)
6" )
)
6" )
)
6" )
6" )
' 26
39
! !
!
'1
'1
' 26
"
'
!
"
"
%
"
"
*
%
! #5BB+++
" "
#
(
5
%
<
#
#
%
& "
# %
# ! ) ## "<
#
%
03
"
!
" "
" > " #
! #&
!
) ## " #
"
# %
%
# #
# " (# "
" #
&
" > "( " >
&
% '
# %
(# %
%
!# %
! "
" !( " ! #
,-! " #
". " #
0?
0C
,# %
#
# " .
#
03
%
"
"
#
!
"
#
# !
((
-! "
!
' <
- ,
"
-. &
! )" > #
&
+++ > % - B -! %B " 19 !
"
"
# %
(# %
& "( & " #
%
!
"'
%
! ""
#
!
! "
%
"
! & "( & " # L"
90%
& "( & "
"
> "' 10% %
! "
"
"
! "
# &
("
%
! "
'%
!
" "
("
!
# +
#
#
! "
"
"
"
*
*
&
%
%
! "
! "
""
*
#
#
#
*
'#
* # '
'
(
%
"(
"
%
! "
!
"
%
*
!
* ' %
"
#
(
%
- %
%
!
* ( *
-! "
"
" &
"
!
"
" %
# " (# "
"& %
%
#
A
! #5BB+++
! #5BB+++
! #5BB+++
2010
-
!
"
' 1/3
& "
B
-
" !
0C
" %
-
"!
-
!"
@
'
!
!
%
!
-! "B - ! '
B
-! "1 ! '
B
-! "2 !
& "
' >
"
3*
!
"
!*
41
"
!"
"
*
& " #
%
"
%
#
#
>
2
#
"
#
(#
!
%
"
!"
%
#
"% #
" , *
#
# , #
#
"
" -
( * . " #
# %
#
!
#
&
#
" "
#
!
*
"
"
%
# !
"
# %
*
5% %
%
" "#
0D
0E
"
%
0E
" ( "
! %
#
&" ,
A
"
1
#
+
,! # !
1 " #
#
>
%
#
! #5BB+++
#
-
,
# !
%
& ,#!
.
%
"'
!.(( ! #
0D
"
("
'
% &
(
# "%
%
" " "
#
"
"" &
" " .
" "
- " ".' " #
! "
!B
%
"
" !
!
" > "
! # # %
"
&
'
"
"
# %
#
(
%
#
- ".
+ ' %
-
# %
B#
"
%
"
!'
B
"
- !
'
2010
+++
#
A
,
(
& " & #
((
"
"
A
,!
&
+
+
. "
! #
! #
#
" "
A
# ! 5 # "'
'
" #
! %
A
"" " %
"
"
' " !'
'
'
!
>
2010
#
,
!
#
! , %" A# B "B* ' ! ( ! '
(
#
!
# " "(# " "
"
"
"
+
#
"
"
1
%
!
' " "
.'
!
"
#!%" -"'
#
!
#
- -
'
" "#
2 >
2010
!'
"
("
! "' " !
" > "
"
! #
"
" # "
"" "
"
"
# " #
## " ".
"" " %
#
"
+ ( +
%
"
&
"
#
+
"
%
+ *
" !'
# - " ,450 1 .'
'
"
!#
"
#
#
, " > ". &
# - "'
#
%
+
' # "'
"&
#
"" "5 #'
" " #
2
#
+++
- - '
610(510 1.
42
#
!%
!
%
"
"
# ! &
"
"" "
!' # " " "
' "
! % "
# " "(# " "
!' #
! " # !
"
(
" > " %
"
#
" *
"" "
%
' %
#
#
#
"
&
! 0F
% '
! %
" "
! " " "
#
!
"
1
-!
'"
!
"
(
% " &
%
'
!
#
(
!
" !'
*
#
"" * ! %
*
"
" "
!
((
"' %
> " "
"'
# # %
! # %
(# %
#
" %
!
"&
" "
"
"%
#
!
" "
&
'#
# !
# %
! "
% '
! "
" !
"
(( " "
%
#
#
% #
" "
! # # %
' %
# %
! #
! '
" * (* %
* !
#(
# %
"& % " *
&
!
# %
' #
" " %
#
#
# &"
"
'
" %
# !
! # # %
# " %
# %
" #
(("
("
"
&
"
! "
" !
"
" ""
#
&
0G
%
!
!
%
!
) ## "
"!
*
" "
%
#
#
'
*
" #%
"!
# !
# " ) ## #
%
*
#
*
"
!
# " * +
"
!
#
% " * !' #
!+
!
! +
#
0F
0G
#
#
+++
+++
- -
- -
'
'
43
" "#
" "#
2
2
>
>
2010
2010
#
"
3K
@!
" @!
+++
<
-%- #
:
) >
!
B
A
"
## " ""
"
&"
" #
"
"
% ) ## "'
,
" #
"
! 400 1 .
# & " &"
#
%
+
(
%
!
!
# %
#
!5 ! '
!' #
#
!
'#
" " % '
*
"
" ! "
# !
!
%
# #
%
! #
!
!
# - "
,%
%
#
! % & " & '
*
".
#
!
& " &
" "
"
' !
" "
!
% #
"
"
& " &"
#'
'
! "
#
&
!
# %
%
#
"
#
%
!
! # %
% : '
! %
#
"" * !%
'
!
#
!
"
&
"
!
) ## "
) ## "
!
"
"
!
'
#
"
!+
%
"
# %
!
"
" %
# %
# !
"
$ $
% *
#
#
"
!
'
!
!+ ("
"
3K
*
(*
!
#
!
(!
"
"
! %
"
!
*
"
<
-!B #B B
& ! " #!%
"' R )
) ## - " >
> " %
!
=! "! '
!
""' 1984.
A
!
+++
@
44
-%- #
< #
B "
= "" - @
)
6" )
& ! " #!%
- "<
!
-!B #B B
% ,=
#
' 26
- ! '
'1 5
"
-
"
"
%
"
#
#
$ $
"
#
#
# #
#
#
%
! %
#
#
!+
(7 *$ .
$ '$ #
' &"
" !
!
! %
$ $
"
!
'
"
#
" *
!
!
!
" "
"
!
"
1
#
*
# %
8 6$ &
! '
"
"
# *
"
' " #
3/
!
#
$ $
"
!
"
!
!
#
!
"#
! %
(
#
" #
#
! # *
&$ ! #
!
1
!
*
% #
" (#
"
)2 ; % ' )8 $ !
#
"
*
#
, (+ 4 %$ !
" #
#
" #
"'
(
"
#
'
"
" !
# *
#
"1 "
#
$ '$
#
# #
! "
"
'
"& "
'
"'
# "#
*
! "
"
#
#
" #
$ '$
$ $
"
#
#
#
$ $
! "#
'
#
% '
45
!
"
!
'
"
!
# " ' %
# !
#
("
%
#
!' 1 $ !
(
%
#
"
1
%
"#
" #
3/
( ! 4 & '$
$
*
:
! "
"! #!
' %
)8
$ !'
#
30
("
"
-
#
" -
"'
# % '
"
(
"8
4
%
"
'
(
!
(
!
&%
# #
%
(
"
(
!' "
%
!
%
"! # '
:
%
!
! ( !
'
# !(
# !'
! #"
! '
#
# # !
%
'
33
*
# %
"
(
!
"
*
%
"
,!
! "
%. 3?
(
#
) "
30
33
*
) "
#
1
+
#
&1
3?
!
%
@!
'
-
'
"
"#
!
# # "
'
"
'
(
#
S" #
"
!
#
!
!+
!
>
! #5BB+++
>
2010
#
' 68
"%
"
'<
"
"
+ %
%
#
+ " %
"
>
.
"
' ! # "
*
#
!
"
#
! : 1
"
! #5BB+++ +
4- B &
B % %'
! #5BB+++
!
"
#
&
%- B % % 1
!
*
' ! #5BB+++
- (
%
B*N
!
" "
1 >
2010
3D
"
!
-
#
#
&"
#
'< "
47
#
'
%
%
# " -'
!
3F
#
"
#
"
+ " #
!
" 1 "
!# " #
!
"" *
! 271 1
!
A
"
#
) #! "3G
""
"?K
#
! '
> "
" &
" (&
"
!L
! " " %
#
""
"% & %
'
#
" !
#
!
#
* % ' #
"
# - % #
"
+
#
! & ! 7
%% !
7
"$ %% !
"
#
+ ! #
" #
! & ! #
"
1 "
#
(1 "
!"
* # " '
! #
%
#
!
3F
) "
'
" ' 68
) #! "'
(
! "@
" ) #! " ,335-280
1.'
! "
!
! "
"
,"
W%'
.
"
!
#
" * !
"
""
"
# "
#
"
!
"
A
*
#
%
"
" #
% #
" "
!
"
*
'
"
# "
""
" &
" "
*
*
# !
! " "#
""
" &'
" &
#
!
!
" & " "
% %
#
' ! ' #
"
"
# "
!
% ( % % !
'
#
%
#
!
#
-2
1 " !
" "#
1 >
2010
! #5BB+++ +
4- B &
B) #! "'
?K
""
" =! " ,330-250 1.
! "
"
* "
*
+ !
"
"
! "
!
A
"
) #! "
#
#
!+
"
! " " '
"
>
"
,#
.%
#
!+ " &
!
S !
#S
'
%
#
"
- "
!S !
" &" "
*
%
!+
S
!
!
%
"
! # (#
-! "' #
"
""
"
!+
-! " * ! #
% '
% * ! "
'
" !
!
!
! #5BB+++ +
4
- B &
B ""
"'
" "#
1 >
2010
3G
48
"
! ""
" %
#
! %
"
"
,"
- 1 - . ?/
"
"
%
- #
"
"
%
*
#
;
! & ! 7
"$ %% ! %
) $
( "! $ #
-9 )
#
"
"
#
"
%
"
"
%
1 "
#
"
" # %
(
" L # " * %
"
#
! ! % ! "
# "
%
"
& "
#
&
! + '
(
!
% #
* " # *
! "
%
" '
*
!
"
%
#
!
" #
'
"
(
" ' ! '
"
#
"
*
"
"
!
"
" '
!
*
# "
"
#
" 7
"$ %% !
+ !
"
7
%% !'
" (
"
*
# " (# "
*
! " " %
"
#
" 7
%% !
!
! ,"
"
%
*
#
! & !7
%% !.
$
?0
()8
( $ "4 $
*
!
! "
#
"
"
7
%% ! #
#
! &$ ! ! $
;$
! &$ ! ! $
;$
#
'
* " & " &
%
1 "
" %
"
#
#
$
%
!
'
&
&
"
#
"
!
#
$
&
&
'
!
(
#
#
%
#
#
!
&
#
%
#
" "
#
&
$
+
.
/!
-
&
&
&
$
)
,$
*#
%-
!
# ' !#
/
&%!
%
,$
#
3
/
) *
!
,
! '! !
&%! / !
!
#
&
$
!
' !
&%! / !
!
/!+
&
iii
.
#' !
"
&
!
&%! / ! (
0
# ' #
#
#
/
!
,
%
+ ,$#
/
&%!
#
.
&%! !
" . %# ! ! ) *#
$
&
!/!#
! !) *#
%
&
+ ,$
#' /
.
&
'
! +
0
#
& &&
$
!/ " 1
#
&
,$
&
%-
.
,
!
/
'
& .
. #
# ! $
! (
/
/
!2
!
&
"
#
!
"
,
% -
,$
3$
$ )3
#
85 % 5 6
"
9
.
!
&%! / ! ! '
%& $
&&
4 5 5 %5
:
85
*
6
$
$
7, :
"
# ' !#
'/# -$!# ' !#
/ !+
# ' !#
#
*
# ' !
#
/
&
$$ )
$
7, 5
5 5
7 #
%
/ !
/ ! '! 0
&;
# !
' !
!$# ' !#
#1 !
!
#
#
!
# ' )2 *# ' )
&
*#
!2 #
!
!#
&
!
iv
#
&
<
$
$ 1 '>
'>
&
'
&
#
$
"
&
$
6
#
&
&
&
!2
#$
&&
5 5
&
!
&&
#
$
5 5
&
&
&
%5
5 5
!
&
5 5
#
4 5 5
5 5#
&
#
$
#
& & *! /
)
#
!/
%&
&
!
&
&
#
#
&
&&
& )
&
$
#
5 5
;
&
%
&
&
&
&
&
" $
#
!
&&
&
$
&
" !.
#
!
5 5
&
#
*! .
&&
&
;&
"
5 5
-&
&
)
#
!
$
& <
$
5 5
#
*
&&
;
&
?
&&
?
@
"
&
&
$
5 5
&&
&
& &&
&
$
&
&;
&
$
&
&&
%
8 5#
#
&
&
!
$
#
5 #5
!
"
&
5 5
5
viii
$
#
7
&
ﺍﳌﻠﺨ ﺺ
ﺳﺎﻫﺮﺍﻭﺍﰐ ﳏﻤﻮﺩﻳﻦ:
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ :ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﻧﻮﻥ ﰲ
ﻟﻘﺎ
ﺍ
ﻫﺬﻩﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ – ﰲ ﲝﻮﺛﻬﺎﺗﺴﻠ ﻚﻣﻨﻬﺞ )ﲢﻠﻴﻞﺍﶈﺘﻮﻯ( ﻭﺗﻘﻮﱘﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎ ﺏ )
ﻨﺎ
ﻟﻄ ﺐ( ﻻﺑﻦ ﺳﻴ
ﺍ
―ﻭﲣﺮﺝﺑﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔﺑﺄﻥﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍ ﺕ * &
)
ﺍﺯﻥﻳﺆﺩﻱ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻟ ﻚﺍ
ﺇﻥ ﺣﺪﻭ ﺙﺃﻱﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﰲﺫ
ﻳﺔ .ﻭ
ﺒﺸﺮ
ﻟ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔﺍ
ﻟ ﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰﺍ
ﺍﺯﺎﻳﺆ
ﺋﻞﺍﳉﺴﻢ ،ﺣﻴ ﺚﺇﻥﺗﻮ
ﺍ
ﺃﻭ ﺳﻮ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ
ﻟ
ﻴﺎﺑﺴﺒ ﺐﺍﳌﺮ ﺽﺍ
ﻳ ﺾ ﺟﺴﻤ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﳌﺮ
ﻟ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻳﺔﺍ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻧﻈﺮ
ﻟ ﻚ،ﻗﺪﻡﺍ
ﻟﺬ
ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ .ﻭ
ﻟ
ﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﺘﻼﻝﺍ
ﺇﱃﺍﺧ
ﻧﻪ ﺷﺨ ﺺ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ،
ﻧﺴﺎﻥﺑﺄ
ﻨﻈﺮﺇﱃﺍﻹ
ﻟﱵﺗ
ﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻭﻫﻲﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍ
ﻟ ﻚﺍ
ﻴﺴﻢ( .ﻭﺫ
ﺗ
ﻳﻜﻮﺳﻮﻣﺎ
ﻟﺴﺎ
ﺍ
)
ﻳﺎ
ﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭ
ﻨﻬﺞﺍﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞﺃﻣﺮ
ﻟ
ﺍﺍ
ﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻫﺬ
ﻨﺼﺮ
ﻟﻌ
ﺍﺯﻥ ﰲ ﻛﻼﺍ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻴﻖﺍ
ﻴﺔ .ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﲢﻘ
ﻟﺮﻭﺣ
ﺍ
ﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﻨﺎﺻﺮﺍﳉﺴﻤ
ﻟﻌ
ﺘﻜﻮﻥﻣﻦﺍ
ﻴ ﺚﻳ
ﺣ
ﺍﺯﻥ ﰲﺗﻠ ﻚﺍﻷﺧﻼﻁ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﻟﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓﺍ
ﺒﺬﻭ
ﻟﺬﻱﻳﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩﺍﳌ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻴﺰﻣﻦﺍ
ﺘﺮﻛ
ﻟ
ﺍ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﺍ
ﺍ ﺽ .ﻫﺬ
ﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀﺍﻷﻣﺮ
ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺟﺴﻢﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥﻭﺍﻟﱵﻳﺴﻴﻄﺮﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﺧﺮ!
ﻟﱵﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﺔﺍﳉﺴﻢ،
ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍ
ﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ
ﻴﲑﺍ
ﺍﺯﻥﺍﻷﺧﻼﻃﻲ ﻫﻲﺗﻐ
ﺘﻮ
ﻟ
ﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻳﻘﺔﺍﳌﺴ
ﻟﻄﺮ
ﻧ ﺖﺍ
ﻭﻛﺎ
ﻳﺔ
ﻨﻬﺎﻧﻈﺮ
ﺜﺔ،ﻣ
ﻳ
ﻟﺼﺤﺔﺍﳊﺪ
ﺍﻓﻘﺎﲟﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﻣﻮ
ﻨﻈﻢ .ﻭﻛﺎﻥﺍ
ﻴ ﺐ ﻭﻣ
ﺘﻮﻯ ﻃ
ﻟﺸﺮ ﺏ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺴ
ﺍ
ﺍﻷﻛﻞ ﻭ
ﻨﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻟ
ﺍ
ﺘﻔﺎﺅﻝ ﻭ
ﻟ
ﺜﻞﺍ
ﻣ
ﻴﺔ
ﻟﺸﻜﻠ
ﻭﺣﺪﺓﺍ
"
*
&
ﻴﺔ
ﻠﻮﻛ
ﻟﺴ
ﻳﺔﺍ
ﻧﻈﺮ
(،ﻭ
*
&;
ﺎﻓﺔﺇﱃ
ﺎﻹﺿ
ﺑ
).ﻭ
ﻟﱵ
ﺜﺔﺍ
ﻳ
ﺍ ﺕﺍﳊﺪ
ﺎﺍﳌﻌﺪ
ﻨﻬ
ﺎ ،ﻭﻣ
ﻴﻬ
ﻳﺪﺓﻓ
ﺎ ﺕﺍﳉﺪ
ﺎﻓ
ﺘﺸ
ﺍﻻﻛ
ﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻟﻌ
ﻳﺮﺍ
ﻴﺔ ﻛﱪﻯ ﰲﺗﻄﻮ
ﺎﻟﻪﺃﳘ
ﻨ
ﻴ
ﺑﻦ ﺳ
ﻟﺬﻱﻗﺪﻣﻪﺍ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲﺍ
ﻟ
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﺎ
ﻟ ﻚ،ﻓ
ﺫ
ﻴﺔ
ﻟﺔﺍﳌﺨﻔﻀﺔﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁﻧﻔﺴ
ﺜﻞﺍﻷ
ﻨﻔﺴﻲ،ﻣ
ﻟ
ﻴ ﺺ ﻭﻋﻼﺝﺍﳌﺮ ﺽﺍ
ﺘﺸﺨ
ﺘﺨﺪﻡﻟ
ﺗﺴ
*
;
&&
&)
ﻠﻢ
ﻟﻌ
ﺒﲑﺓ ﰲﺗﻘﺪﻡﺍ
ﺎﺕﻛ
ﺎﳘ
ﻟﻄ ﺐﻭﻣﺴ
ﻴﺴﻲ ﰲﺍ
ﺋ
ﺎﺩﻭﺭﺭ
ﺎﳍ
ﻨ
ﻴ
ﺑﻦ ﺳ
ﻴﺔ ﻻ
ﺒ
ﻳﺔ ﻃ
ﻧ ﺖﻧﻈﺮ
ﺎ
ﺎﻛ
ﻨ
.ﻭﻣﻦﻫ
ﻳ ﺚ.
ﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﳊﺪ
ﺍ
ﻭ
ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ
ﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺴ ﲔﻧ ﺼﺮﺑﺄﻥﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻮﺃﻭﻝﻣﻦﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺓ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺎﺍ
ﻟﱵﺃﺟﺮ
ﻟﺒﺤﻮ ﺙﺍ
ﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻌ ﻀﺪﺍ
ﻫﺬﻩﺍ
ﻟﱵﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﻦ
ﻟﺒﺤﻮ ﺙ ﺍ
ﻴﺠﺔ ﺍ
ﻳ ﻀﺎﺗﺆﻛﺪﻧﺘ
ﺃ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ" .ﻭ
ﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔﺍ
ﺍ
ﻟﺬﻱﻳﺴﻤﻰﺑ ـ"
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻄ ﺐ ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﰲﺍ
ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢﺍ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ )
ﻟﻌﻼﺝﺍ
ﻟﻌﻠﻢﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﺚﻣﻦﺍ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻳﺜﺮﻱﺍ
ﻟ ﺼﺤﺔﺍ
ﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦﺃ ﲪﺪ ﺑﺄﻥﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺍ
ﺍ
ﻴﺔ )
ﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋ
ﻟﱵﺗﺴ
ﻴﺔﺍ
ﻟﻘﻠﺒ
ﻟﻨﺒ ﻀﺎ ﺕﺍ
ﻭﺍ
&&
(
ﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍ
ﻟﻌﻼﺟﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮ
ﻴﺔﺍ
( ﻭﻛﻴﻔ
ﻟﺔ
ﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞﺍﻷ
ﻨﻮ
ﻟﺘﻜ
ﺍ ﺕﺍ
ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰﺇﳚﺎﺩﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭ
ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ،ﺍ
ﺍﻝ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﳘﺔﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ
ﺍﳌﻨﻮ
ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ )
ﺍﳌﺨﻔ ﻀﺔﻟﻠ ﻀﻐﻮ ﻁﺍ
& )!
ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺔ ﰲﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﰲﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲﺍﻷﻥ ،ﳍﺎﺃﺳﺒﺎ ﺏ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻤﻴ ﺶﺍﻟﻄ ﺐﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﱄ .
ﺍﺧﻠﻲﺃﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ .ﻣﺜﻞﺍﻟﺮﺃ ﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﻡﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﻄ ﺐ ،ﻭﻏﲑﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡﺍﻟﻐﺰ
ﺍﳉﺎﻧ ﺐﺍﻟﺪ
ix
(
" '
&% $
&
'
>
>
&% $
&
"
/
&
& &%
!
" &
&
& &
& & *! $
&
%&
&
#
&
&%
&%
)
5 A5 3&
&
& #
5 85
3
&
&%
%& # $
&
&%
&%
&
9
&%
#
&&
&
!$
&
&
5 5
# &
&%
!
$
& &
&
%
#
!
& &%
&&
&&
#"
; "
!
&
-
%&
&
%%
;
&
&
&% $
&
&
5 5
" & #
&%
&
#
%&
%&
& !
&
#
&
&% '
%&
&%
!
%%&
&
&
&
&
&
#
&
; "& #
&
&
#
!
&% $
5 5
;
& &
&
#
&& &%
&% %& #
&& &%
;&
& #
&&
&% $
5 5
&
&
; &
"
&;
&%
#
&
9
&
&
#
&
&&
& ;&
*!
#
&% $
;
& ); % <
5 5
& &
$ 5 #
#
&
&
;
&%
#
&
!
&
&
B
&
&%
-&
$
5 5
%
& " &
B
;
B
&% ; &
# & & &%
&&
&%
#
B
?
&&
?
)
&&
*
!$
&
&% @
# " &
&
&%
&% $
5 5
&
&
&&
%&
&
& &&
&
&%
#
#"
&
&
& &% $
5 5#
&&
&; & #
&
&&
;
&
)
#
<
*!
&% $
'
$
"&
& # "
;
% & #
& &% $
!
& &&
%&
&%
&
; "
&
$ 5
5 5
$
&
8
&
& !
$
5 5 &
&%
&"
&%
&
;
&
!
&
& <
x
/ +
$ $
CCCCCC!CCCCCCCCCCC
(
CCCCCCCCCCCCC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;
/ +
$ $CCCCCCCCC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B
/ +
$
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!!!B ;
( ($
/ -,1,
! 1
(
'
CCCCCCCCC!!1
(!
CCCCCCCCCCCCC!14
3!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 15
/! ' %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 16
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!16
+!
' &
CCCCCC!21
!
( ( $$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!28
(
,
/2
$(
$D$D
D
! (
&
0
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!31
(! (
&
$
CCCCCCC!45
&
1!
$
$
5 !5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45
!
'
!
'
'
$
$
CC!!!45
/&
5 C
5 CCCCCCCCC!!47
xi
2! (
&
%
$
>
#
# + && #
+ & &% #
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!55
3! + & &% '
+
(
%
&
$
4! 1
'
/
$
( ( $$$
$(
$D
!
"
D/ 1 ' 2
-
(!
5 CCCC!!!!!!82
$
(
$
5 CCC!!!!94
@ '
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!113
$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!117
3!
&
/!
&
(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!112
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!125
! $
( ( $=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!128
(
,
/
2
! $
(!
0
/2
$(
$D$D
D> $1',
$(, $
> CCCCCCC!!CCCCCCCC!!!131
1!
&
2!
&
&
&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!134
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 148
> !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!172
1! / /
$
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 172
2! / /
(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!175
xii
3! $
( (=
%
!
'
&
1!
&
2!
&
$D$D
D
,
'
&&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!191
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!195
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!223
1!
&&
$
5 CCCC!!!!223
2!
&&
(
'&
3!
;
%
5 5
CC!!!237
&
'
$
'&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!240
1!
;
CCCCCCCCCCC!C!!!240
2!
/! $
%
CCCCCCCCCCC!C256
$
5 CCCC!CC266
( ( =$
&&
, ,
!
(! $
($2/
, , $(
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 191
(!
/ +
& & CCCCCC!177
,
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 273
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!275
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!277
,1$ CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!!C!289
xiii
/ +
!!
32 /
!
!
!
-!
- !
$ $
!
'!
',$
/
&!
4 !
$!
! !"!
'!
!
!"! !
(3
!
!
!
,$
,,
=& !
"!
-2
$
>
& &
;
&
>
>
>
>
&
>>"
>$
$
>
>'
>'
,
$ &
>
&
/
> & &
>
&&
;
&
>4 8 5
>
$ &
> 6
5 8
"
>
>
&
>
: 5
8 5 5
>
&
>
>
>
>, ;
$
>,
> =&
>" %
> & 2
&
xiv
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... xiii
ABSTRAK.. .......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................... ..................... xi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN......................................................... ............................ xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................... 1
B. Permasalahan ..................................................................................... 14
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 15
D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................. 16
E. Tinjauan Pustaka ................................................................................ 16
F. Sumber dan Metode Penelitian .......................................................... 21
G. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................... 28
BAB II BANGUNAN KEDOKTERAN PRA IBN SIna>..........................45
a. Pengetahuan Medis Masa Pra Islam..............................45
b. Sumber Pengetahuan Medis dan Para Dokter Arab
Pra Ibn Si>na………………….…………………….…47
2. Bangunan Kedokteran Islam: Pengertian, Klasifikasi,
Fisiologi,Kerangka Filosofis, dan Paradigma.................................55
3. Filosof Muslim yang Berpengaruh terhadap
Filsafat Kedokteran Ibn Si>na........................................................82
4. Lembaga Pendidikan Medis dan Rumah Sakit Pertama di Dunia
Islam yang Berperan terhadap Intelektualitas Ibn Si>na................94
xi
BAB III IBN SI
!
"
&
9 !
&
&
9 6
"
/&
*
*"
G
/
" &
&
& "
&
"
"
"
&
"
" !
"
"
"
& "
) "!
&
*
6
3
"
' #'
&
*
*
&
", " D
E!
!4
H
"!
& &
"
"
"
"
! F ! "!
&
3
!
&
!! *
9
"
!
*"
& "
"
"
"
* "
*
7
#*
-
*
!
) "!
"
/
!
6
"
3,,$$$
"F
*
"
F"! 4 $G "F G
" &
& ! *6
?
""
"
""
0$ *
6
""
!
" &"
#
/= .' '
& "
*
& "
/
/
$ "
!
"
&
-
/
""
$*9
"!
#* "
"
"
&
/ &
&
,BC
/
&
&
&
#*
& 6' '
"
*
#A "
& " B
/
"
"
@
"
"
) "!
""
"
5
"
/
* > $ 8 "' G
1
*
/
6
" < ; 6
!
" 3
"
*
#*
@
6
" !
* 6
" 24 . !
'
$ 1! *
>! ! !* "
! "! 3
!! ; !
$
&
*
#*
A
9
9 &
&
&
"
" ;
*
=
"
"
"
&
&
& "
&
&
&
&
" & "
"
/
" & 1
" =! $ *
" & " B C* BC* "
BC *
"
& "
.
!"
& "
1
"
"
&
& "
/
6 &
"
"
""
"
&
* &
"
"
>
*
"
!
"!
"
"
* &
&
" & &
; ;
$
! "
"
"
"
I
*
J
"
&
8
&
"
=
"
*"
>
*
!
!
"
"
& "
& "
"
9
4
& * &
"
&
*
!4
I
<
&
"
"
"
"
" "
=
" 2!
; !"
!4
* "
&
"
&
)
* &
&
, "
&
&
3,,$$$ &
"
"
&
!
"
& "
& &
&
&
$
*
> "
*
$
J
&
"
& &
9
!
! ! *
*
$
"
6
&
!"
"
* "
"
"
' *
/
"
* "
"
&
*
5
"
!
"
"
&
"
&
&
"
& " BB
*
"
! / !
"
"
*
"!
* "
&
"
! ,
", !
,
3,,$$$
,=
" ,
*"
"
&
*6
; *
"
&
!,
&
*
"
"24 . ! *
!!
1
&
* "
&
"
& ;
"
"
"
"
" ;
;
& " &
6 #*
!
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
;
; *
9
!
9*
"
"
*
*
* "
!
!!
&
"
7 "
"
; ;
,
* "
& ; ;
"
K
&
"
&
*"
&
*
*
3
&
; ;
& ;
/
;
;
&
;
"
*
K
!
; ! !; 1
6 #* 2
K
"
,=!
!
#* "
$*
K
; ! !;*
!
K
6 #* ; ! !; & "
)
K
! !
&
"
*&
"
"
"!
"
"
8
&
"!
L
' :
&
!
*
& 6' ' "
"!
&
!
&
!
&
; ! !; "
"
"!
"
"
(N
* &
"
& "
!
"
!! :
$ &
$
!
) "!
& &
*
&
"
"!
&
!4
6
M
(N
((
!"
*"
& , "
"
&
!" "
!
7 "
*
"
3,,$$$ "!
3,,$$$ &
L
*
!$ "
&
"
&
/"!
"
!;
!&
"!
& &
&
& ;
!" "
"
"
"
* "
*
!" /
!" * "
"
" !
! *
"
#*
0
*
/
3
"
* &
&
!
*
*
"!
& &
& $ 3 #< ;
# #
"
"
"
*
! ," ;
! ,
&
"
"
M
"
((
;
;
"
"
;
"!
!
!
* "
"&
"
/
"
*
!
" ;
"
*
*"
!
&
"
"
* "
;
*
"
!
"
", !
"
;
, " D
,
, "
," ;
,=
" *
/;
; ,*
*"
"
"
"
&
& 6 ' *'
*6
"24 .
*6
"24 .
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
! *
"
! *
-
!
*"
"
&
/= ' "
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
) "!
"4" "
"
"
$
"
!
& "
&
*
&
"
(+
"
"
!
4
"
$
*"
&
(+
!
"
"
*
$
!
*
"
"
&
*
*
(?
"
&
" $
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
" 24 . ! *
* 6
"
"
&
;
#*
"!
"&
! ! 9(@
(?
!
"
"!
9
"
*
"
$ &
"
*
!
-
"
"
"
"
* > $ 8 "' G 6
* "
&
*
(@
!!
1
!3
* "
&
"
6
"
! ! F
F $ *"
"
&
# "
&
"
"
$
"
*
&
" "
"
" *
&
! !4
* &
"
$ $
! !
"
& "
!!
!
;#
!! "
&
"
! /
!!
&
&
""
" ! 4
*"
"
; "
!"
"
&
!
*
"
!
!&
!!
"
*
&
"
"
&"
&
"
* "
!"
!!
!"
;
" & ; "
;
;!
*
!
&
!! *
!!
*"
&
/&
&
!
"
*
!!
"
!"
*
"
"!
!
4
&
!
"!
"
!
&
!!
"
!!
"
!
;" "
"&
"
!
! ; !
!!
;!
"
*
;
!
"
"
!!
! "
*
" & " /& "
!
!
;
"
&
*
!
!! *"
!! & & " "
! !! *
! !! * ! ! * "
!
&
!!
&
"4"
"
! ! # "
"
! !
"
*
&
&
9
"
"
"
!&
"!
!!
/"!
*
&
"
!!
9
*
&
"
"
$
*
"
!
& &
(I
"
!
"!
"
*"
/
!!
# (A & 6 ' *'
"
&
&
" & "
)
*"
& *
"
"!
*
!&
"
&
* "
"
&
& "
& /
& >
>
"
&
"!
"
!
$
!"
&
&
"
"
1
&
"
& " "
&
"
8
") '
8
*
"
"!
" "
&
(J
"
"
"
* 8
& $
$
&
"!
& "
"
;
&
6
"!
"
"
&
!! " .
!
&
5
& "
O "*
&
&! !
3,,$$$ $! " 0 ! ," ;
! ,
&
O
!4
(A
"
&
9
!!
!! * "
!!
3&
"
"
&
/ &
"
&
!
"
P !
3,,$$$ "
! ,
,
,
E
!4 &
(I
*6
"24 . ! *
*"
!
8
" ) '
=
625*
" &
/
"
&
&
(J
&
"
!! 9
"
&
3 " &
&
1
&
"
8
* 9
& = & !;
9* "
"
& 2! & ! !
!! 5
"
"
4
! *
"
*
#
!
&
*"
F
*
-
!
!
!
=
>
; "
&
"
* > $ 8 "' G 6
"
#*
#*
&
2!
&
*
! ;!
) !3
6' ' "
"
"
! 4
!
&
*
"
"
6
;
!
"!
& *
"
*
"
"
&
* "
"!
/"!
*
!" /
&
"
& &
"
6 &
! ! *
"!
"!/
"
& " BC
!
"
(M
4 "
"
#*
"
/
&
&
"!
"!
/&
#*
"
4 "
"
" !
6
"!
+N
"&
"
*
!
;
&
&
"
"
"
"!
&
"!
!
(M
9*
"
"
&
&
)
*
$
"
"
"!
*
"
/
!
"
&
"
*
""
!
"
*
"!
"!
/!
&
"
8
* 9
*
&
-
4 " " &
&
&
! !
"
4 " "
4 "
"
! ! "
" ! *
"
" &
&
"
"
&
&
$
" " *"
&
;
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
5 !&
+N
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
"" *
!
"
*
*
&
:
"
"
"
/;
/
;
/
!
&
;
/
"
*&
:
"
;
"
"
"
!" * "
" !
(L
(L
4 " * ! *
!
*
4 "
4 "
"
#*
;
#*
& " *
*
" !
"
!&
!
"
&
"
&
4
;
;*
&
4 "
"
*
"
" &
&
"
>
*
&
" "
! &
"
!&
!"
"
", ! ,
,
4 " * "
!&
"
2
!&
-
*"
!&
!
!
" !
"
"
"
& $
!"
!
"!
;! "
!
"
"
&
"
&
*
; ! !; "
"
"!
" & &
/
"
!
"!
"
"
"!
/"!
&
; ! !; "
"
$
6
*
5
* ; ; "
! / !
"!
&
"
!
!
" $
*
" & &
&
"!/
"
"!
"
&
"
" +( "
*
"
; # " !
"!
&
"
" &
"
"!
!" * ; ;
"
"!
"
" " !
!
&
$ *
!
/!
*
&
"
++
"
"
"
& $
"!
"!
&
"
!
"!
&
"
!"
*
"
" "
"!
" "
"!
* &
& " BB
"
"!
+(
++
"
"
"
"
*
"
"
" "
>
*"
"!
/
"
"
"
"!
4
+?
!"
&
& $
" &
+?
& $
"
//
*
"
&
"
"
" //
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
" &
$ *
"!
"
"
& &
"
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
!
"
/!
"
"
$ *
;
!
;
"!
/!
$
"
"
&"
"!
*"
"
<
* "
& $
"
"!
"
"
*
"
& $
"
"!
"
!"
4
" $
"!
* "
"
& 6 ' *' &
!
"!
; ! !; &
!
; ;
&
"
&
"!
& 6' '
"
" ;
& 6' '
"!
*
"
&
) "!
& 6 ' *'
&
"" ;
"
/H ' ' ; ' />Q &&* "
9
&
" / "
"
&
"
"
"
9 +@
+@
"
"
"!
"
1
&
;
;
"
* & 6' '
*
&
.Q
!
#' "
%
"
*
"
& "
;
!
&
&
&
&
* "
! ! / ! !
"!
2 !
"
!
"
&
!&
"
4
9
!!
"
!!
& %
9
*
>
#*
&
"
*
# 1
"
"
"
*
> "
" & &
"
!! 9
"
!
/"!
&
& *"
/
/H ' ' ; '
* 4
4
"
"
&
"
' & 6 ' *'
6
*
"
&
* "
"!
!&
*
"
"
"
"
& '% ' / Q
#* 7 . *
&
%
"!
"
!&
"
"
"
*
&
!!
!&
9
;
&
&
"!
"
#'
&
6 "
&
"!
&
/>Q &&
=
;
"
"
&
/
!
;
! /;
"
" $
"
*
&
"
/6
!
!"
"
& &
3
6 ' '*
!
/= R'
' 6Q "' *
3>
! 3
"!
&
&
"
*
"
; *
!/
!
&
"
&
"
&
"
> !
!
"
!
* >2 #
+M
?N
+A
" !
+I
+J
*+L
"
2
"
!; 4
*
* > $ 8 "' G 6
*
9
&
&
+I
"
"!
"!
4 " *
*>
> " !
C
"!
" !
;
6 * "
! 3
2
!
& 6 ' *'
> " !
2
" !
R
"&!! 3
*
2
#*
2! * 1
* $
"
*
"
"
!" )
1
&
&
"!
6
"
!
S"
"
"
!&
"
!&
"
!
&
"!
"
6
"
*
&
&
" "
" !
&
"
"
"
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
",
! ,
,
!
*
"
"
5 !&
+L
! 1
#*
#
"
6 * "
*
*
! T
* >
U*
"
"
6 #
!
"!
&
&
1
*
*" ; ;
"!
&
"
! "
" "
! "
& "
& " 5!
"
&
* " "
.
"
>
>
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
", ! ,
,
/!;/
* "
"
"
3,,$$$ &
! ,
", ! ,
, "" /
5 !&
+M
"!
2
" & > " ! 2
"
>2 #
&
*"
!&
&
"
"
6
" &"
"!
*
&
"
"
) "!
" >2
> " !
2
"
# >2
!&
"
"
! *
! *
"
&
;
! *
"
&
& *
;
4 *"
*
"
"!
&/
*
" & &
"
! * " >2 " "
"
&
* "
!
; "
;
& *
!&
& $
;
& "
& *
*
!&
"
*
&
!
" "
>
"
!
#* "
+A
"
*+J
* 9
& "
!
1
"
!
!"
&
&
" $
!
*
&
"
"
&
$
&
"
"
*
"
"
;*
*
"
?(
;#* "
$ *
& ;
"
/
"
5 !&
?N
"
& !
*
,
!
!
"
"
"
&
*
!"
!! *
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
* " &
* &
>2
"
!
"
*& $
"
& " #
& $
#* &
"
$
*
!
!
!
"
"
*
3,,$$$
"
&
"
!
"
!
* "
*
! ,"
!
& 6' '
*
"
"
!
"
&
"
"
!
"
"
#
"
" &
"
"
"
> !
!
"
&
!
* "
& $
"
& " "
&
"
"
"
! "
& 6' '
! !
&
!
*
&
& $
/
"
"
" "
/
"
!/
!
" V
"
"
& $
!
"!
& 6' '
"
*
"
*"
"
&
> " !
"
!
&
*
!
!
2
* >
R
"&!! * * * "
?(
*
*"
&
; *
" /"
*
/
"
"
!
"
#
; *
#
! ! *
#
*"
#
!
/
&
;
! *"
;
"
*; *"
" 6 "
" 6
&
*
"
!
*
"
*
&
*
"
*"
&
"
!
" "
" 6
&
*
>
!;
" O
"
"
* " *
9
!
3 6
" )
$ <
!! *
& 3 7
G " *
6
; "
7
9* "
6
; "
7
* C!
* !
#*
&
"
!
6
;
!
"
$
& &
&
&
4
"
"
&
??
;
&
*
"
!
*
"
&
&"
"
"
"4"
&
&
?+
/
"
"
!
!"
* &"
"
&"
!! * &
"
"
!
/!
"
$
&"
6 & &
"
/
!
!
6
"
"
*
7 $ * 1!
??
?@
& &
?A
*
&
!
!!
&
6' '
!
"
"
"
?+
>
?@
"
/
"
"
! "
; "
!
" "
!& "
*
&
*
"
$ * /H R ' :
3
1
$ * /H R ' *
*> ! / ! )
) "!
"
*
7$ "
)
#*
7
3
*
#*
?A
!
!
"
"
"
;
& &
4
&
"
&
"
*
6 "
""
"
"
"
"
>
!!
"
"
"
&
*&
"
"
#
* "
"
"
"
& &
!
! *
&
!
! "
"
* "
&
"
* &
& &
"
& &
!
"
!
6
"
!!
" "
#* ! ! !&
& &
"
&
"
&
"
,
"
&
/
! ! !&
"
&
"
*
#
*
"
,
"
#*
>
"
" "
"
; ! !;
"
/
;
!!
6' '
!!
!!
9
"
# ?I
"
&
&
" * " "
!!
9
"
"
* &
"
#
6' ' "
&
&
"
!
"
"
"
!
"
&
"!
"
>Q &&*
"!
!!
!" * &
& 6' '
4
"
! &
"
!!
*
! !
& 6' '
*
/H ' ' ; ' /
"!
,
* !
*
!" *
&
& &
&
&
"
*"
"
! &
"
"
!"
" ;!
"!
"
!
"
"!
"
&
"!
" "
!
&
"
"!
*
"
*
&
"
"
!&
"
"
3,,$$$ "
3,,$$$ "
"
"
?I
*6
?J
6
!* 6
"
*&
;
! ,
! , ",
5 !&
"24 .
) & "
&
"
& " "
"
* "!
& 6 ' ' ?J
7
"
"
"
*
"
*
" *&
"
"!
!" *
& 6' '
!
*
!"
&
* "
""
" & &
4
!&
*
& &
W "W
&
&
*&
/
)
,
"
**
,
!
' **
*
"
"
*
"
"
3 6 " )!
"
) "!
"
"
*
&
" 6
& 6' '
)
;
*
&
"
&
"!
"
>
&
"
"
& 6' '
"!
,
& 6' '
6
"
"
"
>
"
!
"
&
*
4
!
!
4
E
E
"
&
&
*"
"
"
*
& " BB
/
"!
& 6' '
"
"
" "
& /
&
""
*
"* "
"!
*
"
& 6' '
&
! &
&
&
"
, !
& &
& "
& "
&
&
; !
"
"!
"
&
! &
&
&
&
"
" & "
" & "
*
& " C/B
,C /
BC
&
"!
&
" "
&
"!
"
;
"
& "
*
& * "&
- , -
"
& ;!
*
"!
& 6 ' *'
&
"
" ! ! &
& 6' '
!
$
! ! / ! ! "!
"&
" &"
" &"
&
"
*
"
" "
6
"&
" &
"
!!
*"
"
"!
&
"
!"
& $
& 6' '
;
"
*
"!
*"
/
&
" &
&
"
" "
&
&
0
& *
! #
"
"
"
"
&
!
"!
& 6' '&
"!
!"
"
&
&
3
"
" "
!
6 ' *'
"
! &
!!
"
!" E
&
) "!
"
&
"
& "
! &
&
"
E
$ & "
! &
&
&
"
&
*
2 >
6
*
&
"!
6' ' 6 "
!
!"
"
!&
*
;
"!
!
&
"
!
!"
& 6' '&
3
&
!
*
*
&
"
!
"
&
"!
!
!!
&
"
!
!"
*
"
!
:
"
!"
!
&
&
6' '
&
!!
:
!&
;
) "!
"
* "
&
& "
"
&
!
"
&
&
:"
&
&
&
6' '
!
"
*
&
;
6
"
"
*
;
"
&
& "
"
!
!!
"
!
6
& 6' '"
!"
&
&
$ *
"
*"
"
&
"
"
!
"!
"
!
&
"
/
>
>
&
&
" & &
"
"!
&
*"
"
& 6 ' '*
/
3
.
//
?L
"
6 ' 9'
"
& "" * )!
""
& 6' '
// 6
;
"
7
&
& 6' ' "
!
""
"
"
"
""" "
6 "
//
7
*
#*
"
!
""
"
"
"
& "" * 9)!
4
6 "
#
?L
* "
*
& $
& 6' '
!
""
// 6
&
;
"
"!
6
.
2 !
"
"
!
&
/
4
4
6 ' *'
"
?M
@N
6
&
*
@(
6
; ! !;
* 4
&
# 2 &
)
*"
* 4
4
;
!
*
"
"
&* " &
#
"
@N
/H ' '
"
/
&
; ! !;
; !!
;
*&
4
"
;
"
&
$ "
"
&
"
*
"
/"
!
;
;
"
"
!
&
" &
"
!
"
/H ' '
*
D &!! !;
!
"
@(
& $
" "!
#* &
&
& "
'
&
' &
"
"
!
"
=
*
"
"
"
&
=
*
/) &'
/ $$ # "
/H ' '
; # 2 &
/<
/ $$ #
/ 8 &&* " !&
2 &
) "
/<
"
& &/ & &
"
/ R "' 8 ;
/;
/ ' #
& &
" "
=
3
# 6
"
/H ' ' *
&
"
=
*
/H ' '
", . 6
H ' '
&
D &!!
?M
"!
;
"
; !!
"
6
& &
&
"
"
!
; !!
!
* "
& &
!
" "
4
& *
&
&
&
"
"
"
; "
6
&
"
&
/H '
& 6'
"
4
*
>
! 3
& $
4
"
*
/H ' '
#
/> ' #'
;
!
*
"
=
* &
"
&
"!
-
& $
"!
&
&
6
!
=
"
"
" @+
"
"
"
! *
* &
6
" "
"
6
"
& 6' '
" "
! *
"
*&
"!
& 6' '
& 6' '
;
&
/H ' '
"
&
*
!
&
!
"
&
*
"
!
=!
"
"!
* >
2
.
"&!! 3
2
"
3
*
>Q &
@?
*
"
& &
#
&
"
"
*"
!
"
#
"
! /
!
"
&
&
;
"
!
:
&!
!" /
:
/
@+
6
2
@@
2
@A
2
@?
"
* 4
"
* "
!"
:
/
!
/
"
@A
* 4
=
*> > " !
*> > " !
*> > " !
*
R
R
R
"&!! *
"&!! *
"&!! *
*"
"
@@
&
;!
!
>Q &&
;
& &
"
"
/
/
&
#*
& *
;
& &
>Q &
6 & &*
"
"
&
R
&
& $
"
"! !
& $
&
>Q &&
"
> " !
!; 4
"
* &
>Q &&
"
!
"&
;
:
! ! "
!;
"
: ;
&
"
!/
"
"
&
"
;!
7
"!
! ! "
"
6
;!
6
"
@I
&
* //
"
"
*
"
@J
"
&
&
& $
"
"!
!"
"!
&
"!
;
6
"
&
. 6
" !
&
*
& :
&
"
&
& * "
* "
"
"!
"
& 6' '
&
!
*
6' '
!
*6
&
* "
"
!
"&
"
"
"
" &
"
"!
"
* "
; ! !;
&/
&
/
& 6 ' *'
/H ' '
"
&
*
"
& &
*
*
" "
!!
9
"
&
/
*>
*>
& $
> " !
> " !
9
!
*
"
&
"
R
R
"
;
! !
"
"
!
"
!&
"
"
; ! !;
"
"
;
6 ' *' &
&
& 6' '
"
&
"
*
"
&
"
2
2
&
"24 .
"!
"
@J
"!
* &
!
" * "
&
@I
/H ' ' *
&
"
6' '
"
"&!! * "&!! *
!!
&
"
* "
"
!!
= .' '@L
"
"
&
Q
.
" ) '
!
"
& 6 ' *'
!
"
*
Q
=
9
"
"
*9
&
"
=
"
"
&
&
"
"
@M
&
"
&
/= .' '
"
"
/= .' '
"!
&
.
;!
"!
"!
"
&
"&
!
&
&
Q
"
&
&
AN
)
& " "
*
"
!
"
/= .' '
& $
;
) " *
/"!
*
"
!
/
"
*
*
&
"
&
"
"
& &
"!
*
48
&
!
!!
"
/>Q &&
/= ' 8 ' '*
*"
!!
$
"
"
$
&
"
&
"
!! *
$ "
"
"
*
!
"!
&
* /= .' '
"
& &
&
&
$ "
*6
"24 . ! *
- *"
Q
" & ' /
.' *' > 6
!; = . *
*
7
&
*"
*<
! "! 3 7!
*
#
"
!&
7$ *
* 6
"!
&
"
" !
"
" 3 . *
#
@M
>
" *&
"
;* !
"
"
!& !
>
*
/
& ;
& " "
"4" *
"
&
"
>
"
!
/!
1
*
Q
*
"
"!
1
*
&*
&
* &
"
&
& &
;
* Q
& $
!"
"
"
$
/
"
* $
& $
&
!"
"
& $
1
&
"
9*
"
&
&
;
;
Q
* 9 &
AN
Q
*9
&
"
9*
"!
"
&*
"!
=
&
&
& A( )
"
1
"
&
*
"
/
&
&
*
*
& 6 ' *'
&
"
/
*
"
"
&
;
&
"
"
&
. 6
& 6 ' *'
*
& 6' ' 5
"!
"
"
& 6 ' *' "
!"
" $
&
!!
"
&
"
/
"!
"
*
&
*
"!
&
&
&
< 6
/
"!
* "
!
/!
&
&
&
*"
"
&
" ;!
*&
"
!
& " &
"
&
&
"
!
*"
!
;*
*
!
&
&
!"
&
"!
"
!
&
&
"!
& 6 ' *' "
&
!
&
"
*
&
&
"
"
*
&
"
&
&
"
A(
Q
*9
&
"
"
9*
"
& /
"
!
&
&
"
*
"
"
"
"
* "
!"
&
"
"
/
"
&
/"
"
"
&
"
"
"
;!
"!
&
&
"
&
"
" &
"
&
& 6' '
"
"!
& "
*
4
"
"!
!" *
!
&
! !
"
& "
"
""
"
/
&
3
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' ; ' />Q &&
3
' 6Q "' *
#* &
7 "
"
&
&
*
&
"!
&
6' '"
/
*
!
"
!!
)
" /H ' '
# ) &
#
/H ' '
6
" 7 "
7 "
"&
!
,; ! !;
"
; !!
A+
"!
7 "
&
"!
, "
&
/ .. /%
'
/ 8 ;' .8
/8 8 8 #"
"
&
$
/%
' / ; "'
/8 8 8 #
&
"&
$ %
' ; /
"
" # &
&
# A? 6
!
&
"
&
A+
&
&
3
/) &'
/ $$ # "
; # 2 &
/ 8 &&* " !&
) "!
#
' #* #
> &
;' /
' #8 * #*
#
$ 0 ' #* "
$ / ;R ' # )
"
2 &
A?
"
& &/
# 6 "
&
& &
; !
* #
&
!
*
& "
*
" "
"
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 "
. . #*
!
!
&
"
&
& &
"
/H ' '
/<
&
/>8 &*
#
"
*
#
!
/ R "' 8
;
"
/;
*"
#
/
*
#
&
'
#
"
&
!
"
"
" "
*
"
*
/ R '
/ &' R
'
/% "8$
/ "' ; ' /0 $ '
/> ' #'
/ R '
/<
!
) "
&
*
#
/ $$ #
*"
*
* #
* #
! "
/
A@
*
7 "
& -
)
"
"
)
&
/
&
&
/
&
*
' # AA )
,
"
6
"
"
*
R ;
"
/;
8 '
/& 8 ' #
/ $ ' $
/
$
$
"
&
"
&
)
/ )
&
A@
/H ' '
"
-
"
*"
# &
#' ) " *
*
&
"
-
&
/ 8
' ' ; ' 0 ""
)
&
/
!
"
&
&
&
*
*
&
&'
2 &
/
'
"
!
/;
/ $$
' # ) " *
&
/
/H ' ' ; '
"' 8 / R $ /"
; /;
/ ' ';'
"' 8 /% 8 )
*
&
/;
/ '
;'
' 8 /%
$
$
8 ' '
*
"
"
$
"' 8 #' )
*
"
/;
/ &' R ; ' $
8 ' /
*
! "
"
/;
/ '
;' $
8 ' / ;#
". # )
)
*
"
"
"
/;
/ "' ; ' $
8 ' /;
$
*
/;
/ &' R ; ' $
8 ' /
' # ) "
*
/ ' # )
" " &&
/;
/ '
;' $
8 ' /
$ / ;
#
)
& *
!!
/;
/ ' R;' $
8 ' / 8 0# )
*
/;
/'
;' $
8 ' / R
$
/8 "#
/
"
" "
/;
/ 8 "' %
;' $
8 '
/0
) &
*
"
) " &
*
/;
/ ' ' %
;' / " $
$
8 ' #
)
&
*
!! *
"
/
/;
/
&
*
'
%
;' /
R' $
/ R "" $
"' 8
#' )
"
" / "
;' / &" $
$
8 ' #' )
&
*
;'
$
8 '
/
'
$
/8 8 '#
"
" "
;' $
8 ' / R R' $
/ 0R " #
)
&
*
" " &
)
&
*
/
," &
;' %
/ 0R " #*
;'
$
8 '
/
#
"
&
*
"
&
;' $
8 ' /
)
&
&
*
"
"
"
"
'
$ /& $ # ) "
*
!
!"
/
; ' R"8 R'
*
!
/
'
/"
' " '
/ $ ' # ) "
!"
//
; ' R"8 R' /
' # ) "
" *
/
;
"' 8
"
"
/
!
&
.8 '
$ 8 ;
/ R"8 R' #
AA
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
*"
&
/
; ' /. '
H ' '
/) '
#
AJ
' # AI)
)
*
"
) & )
!& /!&
&
; ' / "$
/
&
" !
"
!
" >
!
4
!;
$ 1!
&
&
& 6 ' '* "
"
*
"
/
/ Q
' *
&!
* &
;
"
"!
&
"
6 '
" "
!; & 6 ' 3'
2
$ 1! 3 6
" "
&
!& ! ;
&
!
&
# "
&
&
*
"
&
"
"
"
"
!"
.
AI
"!
- #*
"!
! "
"
*
AJ
&
"
"
!
* "
&
"
'
#
"
"
/ &' R
C# "
/
"
/) &'
& # AL
'
/ & R' ; ' >Q & 0 '
&' % 8 & R * %
3
Q && R' * . = "Q *' "
#
& &* " $
/ 8 &*
"!
"!
/"!
&
& 6' '
"
7 ' ' '
# & &
" $
& & - #* "
"
" & & - #*
"!
& &
- #* "
"!
& & - #*
& '
8 /< ' &' '
;
O
!
*>
&
/;
&
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 "
*
"
#&
*
#* #
"
"
$
&
&
"
*&
" $
"
&
"
& " "
"
" # & 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
AL
& 6 ' '* /H ' ' * 7 " *
"
-
#
"
#*
/
#
-
&
#* "
#*
"!
&
" *
"
"
6' '
"
!"#AM
!
"!
*
"
"
!
"
& &
!
"
;
;
9
"
4 *
"
"
$ /
;
;
&
#
&
!
>
* "
9* "
)
"
! !
IN
9
&
!
O
;
&
9
* & $
"
"
*
* &
&
$
!
& )
" '
"
& & "
"
*"
$
&
&
!
!
! !/
6
"!
!"
"
"
& &
*
"
!!
&
,
$
#
#
9&
&
&
&
9 "
*
"
&
& ) " ' *>
0 ""
3
* < . =!
6 3
!
!
! *
*
#* * "
> 4 = > !;
"
!
! ! ..
6 "" 0 * 96
3
"
!"! !
> ; 0 &"
"
=
)
* "*
36
1!
3>
O
*
#* - *
"
! ! ;
! *
#
" 1
*
7
3 ! ! O
*
#*
"
"
&
""
"
"
"
"
&
" "
*
9
9
&
6 & &*
"
=
"
"
!
.
" . *
$
"!
*
"
!"
"
"
"
"
08 0' #*
,& " # "
4
"
"
&
&
"
6 ' *'
"
;
"
&
"
;,
!&
*
&
&
"!
&
*
&
9
"
!
& *
&
&
" !& /!&
"!
" "
* "
"
"
&
"
"!
& 6 ' *'
& 6 ' *'
!"
"
4 * &
!
# "!
*
&
& *
& 6 ' ' IN
"
AM
& "
"
"
*
"
"!
"!
"
& "
6' '
"
#*
&
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
&
!
"!
"
!"
"
*
* "
"
"
&
!"
!" "
&
; !
"
*
&
"
;
!
"
"
"
"
"
#
"
"
&
&
/
&
"
I(
6
;
*
"
* "
&
"
/H R '
"!
"
"
"
*
"
*
"
!!
"
"
& $
& 6' ' "
"
/
"
& "
/
&
9
;
9
9*
&
9 ) " *
"
I(
"
/
"
"
!"
"
.
*"
! 6
6
3=
! !* "
=! "
"
$
&
9
&
&
&
"
"
!"
"
&
"
&
"
&
"
&
"
8 "' *
"
!
!
"
"
; !
"
;!
&
"
/
*
"
!"
;
*
"
"
* ;
"
/
;*
&
"
!
"
" $
"& "
9# >
9
9
"
"
* "
" "
8
"
9
"
9
*
&
"
&*
"&
"
$
!
*!
. *
! ! ;
7
3
"
>!& ! *
!"! !
*
#*
"
;
!"
"
)!
*"
! 3 O
*
#*
6!
-
/
*
*
&
I+
!
;
&
7 "
.
"
"
"
"
"
*
&
;!
"
"
"
"
"
&
"
&
"&
&
&
6
#
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
)
&
* ! *
"
"
!
: #
*" &: #
!" )
"
!
) "!
!" #
&
!
"
"
"
"
&
"!
!
&
!
" !
& &
"
"
;
!
I+
*
* "
"
)!
I?
"
*
/H R ' "
8 "'
"
6
) "!
" "
"
&
"!
*
!
"
!" *
"
&
!
"
>
""
"
"
*
!
"
&
"
*
;
!
!
"
""
7
&
"
3
>
) & "
*
*)
#*
& &
*
!
"
*"
6' '
)
!!
! * "
*
!
)
-
/
&
"
"
" *
""
"
- *2
"
)!
&
& "
!
&*
!
&
"
!
"
"
) "!
""
"
&
*
"
!
"
"
*I?
"!
&
"
!
!
*
"
*
7
3>
"
*
&
#*
"!
* "
*
"
!
&
"
*
*
)!
"
"
" &
&
&
"
& "
"
"
"
"!
I@
" &
IA
* !
)
& 6' '
"
"
$
"
& 6'
!
"
/H ' ' ; ' />8 &&
6
&
&
"
# & &*
!
&
"
&
&
) "!
"
!
"
""
$
"
"&
"
"
"
4
"
&/ & & &
"
&& &
*
/
&
3
3
& &
"
"
&
:
"
"
& &/& & &
&
:
&
"
&
"
" &
)
*
" & &
&
"
:
!"! !
I@
) "!
! ) "!
" .
!"
!"
9
9
!"
" $
&
3
:
:
"
&
)! ;
"
) "!
*&
8 && / & $ '*
"
"!
9
9
"
& $
"!
" .
""
"
"
$ 8 "' &
&
&
"
V
")
> " " * 9
)!
!
) "!
9*
" !
! !4 "
" )
! ! ! ! 2
"
&"
> " "
"
) "!
*
"
"
"
6"
6
> &
4
6
; "
* 7
* 6
* 6 ;
,
IA
>
*)
"!
*
" ) $
&
&
"
$
"
*"
" >
"
)
&
"
"
"
&
"
"
&
& &
"
&
&
&
&
"
"
!
6' '"
!!
&
& &/& &
"
"
"
!
" !
6' '
1
* "
&
" & &
"
"!
3
&
"
& 6' ' "
!
3 $
" :
: "
"
!
!
* " "
C3 "
& &
"!
& 6 ' 3'
&&
3
3 !
*" " "
&
3 &
& &
"!
!
&
& &
.
*
&
: !
"
!& !
!
!
:
& "
; " &!
"
*"
"
;
& 6' '
3"
&
"
&
& &
;
!"
3
!
:
& 6' '
"
&
&
"
&
*
"
"
"&
! &
:"
! &
&
& &
"!
&
C3
&
"
"
/&
&
" "
C3
&
& 6' '
:
4
"
!!
"
&
*"
"
"
>
&
3
"!
"!
&
!"
"
&
"
!"! !
!
"
*
&
" "&
&
"
" !
"
"
$ &
"
"
"
&
&
* "
"
/
&
"!
!"
*"
"
*
"
*
"
&
/
&
"
"
"
&
;
"
&
"!
;
!"
$ $ %
! #
!
#
!
&
#
# ""
$ $
! " #
#
" '
"
"
(
!
#
!
!
"
#
"
"
! '
%
'
! # (
!
)
"
% *
"
!+
,
!"
"
# *
# %
- (# %
! % /
! " !
%
# *
#
!
"
"
" #
" !
#
! # # %
# #
!
""
!
" '# %
0
#
% '
#
#
#
!
"
"
#
# +
" !
"%
"
+
" * !
%
"
"
(" "
%
! %
! #
1
1 !2
$
)2
"
!
#
"
% '
#
#
/
416'
8
8
0
,
,
3
1 !2
#
!
( !
5
!
5
$ ' 1 4
!
$ ,
5
$
! ( 6"
$ 7 $ ()8 " %
7 $
$ ( 8 $ ' .' : ; ' 3
$ '1 4
!
$ ' 416'
$ ( 8 $ ' .' : ; ' 3
$
)2 " % ' <
1 "" -
-
-
B
2010
32
-! -
"
'
! #
!
#
" * '
'
# " '
!
!
!
#
%
!+
!
" "
-
+
(
!
"
!
# " %
%
#
!
* * !
+
%
1 "
"" - ,
" %
!
" 1 "
3000 1
"
* "
" ""
"
#
# "
*
! " @
"
'
B # -B179901B + (
5
'
!
" "
" "
+
!(
.C
!
"&
""
# & "
"
"
!
#
'
" " ( "
"
"
#
!
# - #
"
*
""
%
'
#
"(
"
#
! #
# "
%
" "
*
"
! " "%
1
#
" *
! "
"
*
#
(
(
1 "
' %
"
)
"D
"
#
!
& " &
"
(
"
"
*
" #
"
"
!
!+
%
*
"
(
""
1
# "
C
1 "
! #
!
# - %
#
#
#
#
1
%
!
*
%
#
#
#
%
!
!
"
# #
"
! %
%
" "
(
""
#
"
*
!(
'
! " *
""
#
"
"
%
"
%
!
"
-
+
"%
%
'
#
""
" "(
!
#
" '
" "
!
#
!
"
! (!
# %
# %
#
%
#
! #
!
"#
" # #% " 1
%
%
# "# " "
! +
;
!
*
' 224 "
" ! #
484 1' ) "" "' "
- ,"
+& #
! 430-420 1
! #
"
"* !
&%
'"* !#
%
%
!
) "" "' "
!
"
% %
*
"
"
%
! "- # "
!
#! - "'
#
(
!
! ' "
!
"'
""
! #5BB+++
- - B -! - B # -B263507B)
>
2010
2 " % '<
D
)
.
"
1 "
!
+
#
# & "'
33
#
(
!
%
!
# "
'
"
#
#
5
#
#
% "
%
'
#
"
" (# *
#
*
"
"
1 " #
'
*
" "
!
""
"
1
"
%
"
*
"
!
"
""
% #
*
"
#
#
#
"
!
#
%
" #
(
"
"
#
:
"
"! #
'
" #
"! # '
@!
%
%
"
#
+ '
%
#
"
%
"
# ""
'
#
!+
"
" #"
" #" (
"
!
!"
!"
!
#
"
*
" "
,
! % "
:
! "
! ;;
"
!
"
"
+ !
"
#
#
"'
#
"
("
#
# % %
"
"
*
+ % !
*
#
! #
#
%
" * +
#
*
'
!
#
(
1
" %
&
! #
"
"
'
:
"! #!
E
#
"
"
! %
#
#
! "
""
# *
)8 " % '
" "
# %
(
!
!
" %
!
! #
(
! %
-
"! # '
! ,
! #
:
"! #
#
1
-
34
&
! "
"
!
"
' ! 20'
"
"'
#
.
# !
!'
*
%;
!
!
"
% '
6 !,
1 "
!
! #
#
"
.
%
"
". %
"
"
! "
"! # 'E
:
#
#
"
%
$
$ $ "! "
!
! #
,241-272 1 .
# "
!
B
"#
!
% '
1
+ " %
"! % !("! % !
+
(
+
"
"
%
%
'
"
#
!
#
#
&
" #
"
%
//
#
(
+
" !
# "
'
/0
)8 $ "
!
# *
#
!
:
"! #! '
!
#
"#
/K
//
/0
"
) "
@!
' 68
!
'
" ' 68
!
!
$ '1 4
!
$ ' 1 4
36
$ ' 677
!
$ ' 417'
'
% '
!
*
! " + ' %
*
#
#
" !
#
%
# *
%
%
)8 $ "
#
"
'
"8 $
7 4
' %
#
%
/3
"
!
"
"#
'#
! "
#
$ $ #
)
"
!
" * !
#
#
$ '$ " !
#
!
#
% '
"
$ $ #
124 1 '
*
" -
"
,131(201.
"
! ) ## "
"#
'
*
#
#
"
!
"
""
" %
! # "
# #
%
# ! "& " ""
' %
"
%
% " " "
#
! "
(
#
*
#
"
" # L!
!%
( &$ " /C
/3
/?
) "
'<
+++ > % /C
1 -!
"
>
-
!
#
%
"
*
!
#
" *
%
# *
'
# #
" #
"
/?
!
"
*
"(
"
#
"
% '
#
!+
(# %
'
" ' 68
-, "
-. &
B -! %B " 19 !
!
!
!
"- #
"' %
# %
(# %
"
"
#"
# *
"
164 1
*
"
!
* +
"
&
#
" %
!
!
"
"
1"
% '
*
%
*
!
2010
/E
! 640 1
"
" "
*
!
#
*
"
;!
1
%
"
" '
'=
: #
"
% %
*
"
"
=!
#
;
"
,618-905 1. 1
"
"
!
!
%
"
" *
;
"%
1,600 ""
"
%
=! '
# "
!
"$ !
*
* *
@
#
"
"
& 'M
1
!
"
!
> "" " % %
%
! "
'
"
!
#
#
*
-!
"
:
"
!
"
".'
!"
6 ! /D
% '
( !
!
"
* * !
;
#
!
!
!
"
"
! #
%
38
"
#
'
"
#
' %
#
% >
*
#
"
#
!
%
"
!#
"
-
#"
'
-
!
-' "
*
"
*
#
!
!
- #
+
%
) ## #
%
'
) ## "
=!
#
!
%
"
&
"
>
*
"
!
"
781 1
!
"
!
!
%
B " "B
2010
' +!8 $
/G
@ ! =! "! '
0K
@ ! =! "! '
0/
@ ! =! "! '
00
=! "! ' !
/F
"! %
#
" " "
" ( "
#
!
"
- '
#
!
#
"
"
!
(
!
"
#
$ $ "
#
,!
" . )
"
#
#* #
!
)
! " (
("
#
!'
#
/F
%
! "
%
#
*
) ## "'
=
,
=!
1 - ' =1.'
"
""
"
% /G
!
0K
*
$ $
!
! ) ## "'
"
!
0/
!
$ $ ) ## "
#
!' !+ # "
!
!%
"
,.
!' "
,
. %
!
!
,#!
.'
! %
#
#"
"
!
#
'
00
%
#
! #
!
"' "
#
"%! '
#
!
"
#
" #" %
!
%
# %
!
* "
*
'
O
!
!
!
*
"
& " &
"N
"' 136
)
N
"
"
%;
! "
"
N
"
"
%
=!
N
)
6" )
)
6" )
)
6" )
6" )
' 26
39
! !
!
'1
'1
' 26
"
'
!
"
"
%
"
"
*
%
! #5BB+++
" "
#
(
5
%
<
#
#
%
& "
# %
# ! ) ## "<
#
%
03
"
!
" "
" > " #
! #&
!
) ## " #
"
# %
%
# #
# " (# "
" #
&
" > "( " >
&
% '
# %
(# %
%
!# %
! "
" !( " ! #
,-! " #
". " #
0?
0C
,# %
#
# " .
#
03
%
"
"
#
!
"
#
# !
((
-! "
!
' <
- ,
"
-. &
! )" > #
&
+++ > % - B -! %B " 19 !
"
"
# %
(# %
& "( & " #
%
!
"'
%
! ""
#
!
! "
%
"
! & "( & " # L"
90%
& "( & "
"
> "' 10% %
! "
"
"
! "
# &
("
%
! "
'%
!
" "
("
!
# +
#
#
! "
"
"
"
*
*
&
%
%
! "
! "
""
*
#
#
#
*
'#
* # '
'
(
%
"(
"
%
! "
!
"
%
*
!
* ' %
"
#
(
%
- %
%
!
* ( *
-! "
"
" &
"
!
"
" %
# " (# "
"& %
%
#
A
! #5BB+++
! #5BB+++
! #5BB+++
2010
-
!
"
' 1/3
& "
B
-
" !
0C
" %
-
"!
-
!"
@
'
!
!
%
!
-! "B - ! '
B
-! "1 ! '
B
-! "2 !
& "
' >
"
3*
!
"
!*
41
"
!"
"
*
& " #
%
"
%
#
#
>
2
#
"
#
(#
!
%
"
!"
%
#
"% #
" , *
#
# , #
#
"
" -
( * . " #
# %
#
!
#
&
#
" "
#
!
*
"
"
%
# !
"
# %
*
5% %
%
" "#
0D
0E
"
%
0E
" ( "
! %
#
&" ,
A
"
1
#
+
,! # !
1 " #
#
>
%
#
! #5BB+++
#
-
,
# !
%
& ,#!
.
%
"'
!.(( ! #
0D
"
("
'
% &
(
# "%
%
" " "
#
"
"" &
" " .
" "
- " ".' " #
! "
!B
%
"
" !
!
" > "
! # # %
"
&
'
"
"
# %
#
(
%
#
- ".
+ ' %
-
# %
B#
"
%
"
!'
B
"
- !
'
2010
+++
#
A
,
(
& " & #
((
"
"
A
,!
&
+
+
. "
! #
! #
#
" "
A
# ! 5 # "'
'
" #
! %
A
"" " %
"
"
' " !'
'
'
!
>
2010
#
,
!
#
! , %" A# B "B* ' ! ( ! '
(
#
!
# " "(# " "
"
"
"
+
#
"
"
1
%
!
' " "
.'
!
"
#!%" -"'
#
!
#
- -
'
" "#
2 >
2010
!'
"
("
! "' " !
" > "
"
! #
"
" # "
"" "
"
"
# " #
## " ".
"" " %
#
"
+ ( +
%
"
&
"
#
+
"
%
+ *
" !'
# - " ,450 1 .'
'
"
!#
"
#
#
, " > ". &
# - "'
#
%
+
' # "'
"&
#
"" "5 #'
" " #
2
#
+++
- - '
610(510 1.
42
#
!%
!
%
"
"
# ! &
"
"" "
!' # " " "
' "
! % "
# " "(# " "
!' #
! " # !
"
(
" > " %
"
#
" *
"" "
%
' %
#
#
#
"
&
! 0F
% '
! %
" "
! " " "
#
!
"
1
-!
'"
!
"
(
% " &
%
'
!
#
(
!
" !'
*
#
"" * ! %
*
"
" "
!
((
"' %
> " "
"'
# # %
! # %
(# %
#
" %
!
"&
" "
"
"%
#
!
" "
&
'#
# !
# %
! "
% '
! "
" !
"
(( " "
%
#
#
% #
" "
! # # %
' %
# %
! #
! '
" * (* %
* !
#(
# %
"& % " *
&
!
# %
' #
" " %
#
#
# &"
"
'
" %
# !
! # # %
# " %
# %
" #
(("
("
"
&
"
! "
" !
"
" ""
#
&
0G
%
!
!
%
!
) ## "
"!
*
" "
%
#
#
'
*
" #%
"!
# !
# " ) ## #
%
*
#
*
"
!
# " * +
"
!
#
% " * !' #
!+
!
! +
#
0F
0G
#
#
+++
+++
- -
- -
'
'
43
" "#
" "#
2
2
>
>
2010
2010
#
"
3K
@!
" @!
+++
<
-%- #
:
) >
!
B
A
"
## " ""
"
&"
" #
"
"
% ) ## "'
,
" #
"
! 400 1 .
# & " &"
#
%
+
(
%
!
!
# %
#
!5 ! '
!' #
#
!
'#
" " % '
*
"
" ! "
# !
!
%
# #
%
! #
!
!
# - "
,%
%
#
! % & " & '
*
".
#
!
& " &
" "
"
' !
" "
!
% #
"
"
& " &"
#'
'
! "
#
&
!
# %
%
#
"
#
%
!
! # %
% : '
! %
#
"" * !%
'
!
#
!
"
&
"
!
) ## "
) ## "
!
"
"
!
'
#
"
!+
%
"
# %
!
"
" %
# %
# !
"
$ $
% *
#
#
"
!
'
!
!+ ("
"
3K
*
(*
!
#
!
(!
"
"
! %
"
!
*
"
<
-!B #B B
& ! " #!%
"' R )
) ## - " >
> " %
!
=! "! '
!
""' 1984.
A
!
+++
@
44
-%- #
< #
B "
= "" - @
)
6" )
& ! " #!%
- "<
!
-!B #B B
% ,=
#
' 26
- ! '
'1 5
"
-
"
"
%
"
#
#
$ $
"
#
#
# #
#
#
%
! %
#
#
!+
(7 *$ .
$ '$ #
' &"
" !
!
! %
$ $
"
!
'
"
#
" *
!
!
!
" "
"
!
"
1
#
*
# %
8 6$ &
! '
"
"
# *
"
' " #
3/
!
#
$ $
"
!
"
!
!
#
!
"#
! %
(
#
" #
#
! # *
&$ ! #
!
1
!
*
% #
" (#
"
)2 ; % ' )8 $ !
#
"
*
#
, (+ 4 %$ !
" #
#
" #
"'
(
"
#
'
"
" !
# *
#
"1 "
#
$ '$
#
# #
! "
"
'
"& "
'
"'
# "#
*
! "
"
#
#
" #
$ '$
$ $
"
#
#
#
$ $
! "#
'
#
% '
45
!
"
!
'
"
!
# " ' %
# !
#
("
%
#
!' 1 $ !
(
%
#
"
1
%
"#
" #
3/
( ! 4 & '$
$
*
:
! "
"! #!
' %
)8
$ !'
#
30
("
"
-
#
" -
"'
# % '
"
(
"8
4
%
"
'
(
!
(
!
&%
# #
%
(
"
(
!' "
%
!
%
"! # '
:
%
!
! ( !
'
# !(
# !'
! #"
! '
#
# # !
%
'
33
*
# %
"
(
!
"
*
%
"
,!
! "
%. 3?
(
#
) "
30
33
*
) "
#
1
+
#
&1
3?
!
%
@!
'
-
'
"
"#
!
# # "
'
"
'
(
#
S" #
"
!
#
!
!+
!
>
! #5BB+++
>
2010
#
' 68
"%
"
'<
"
"
+ %
%
#
+ " %
"
>
.
"
' ! # "
*
#
!
"
#
! : 1
"
! #5BB+++ +
4- B &
B % %'
! #5BB+++
!
"
#
&
%- B % % 1
!
*
' ! #5BB+++
- (
%
B*N
!
" "
1 >
2010
3D
"
!
-
#
#
&"
#
'< "
47
#
'
%
%
# " -'
!
3F
#
"
#
"
+ " #
!
" 1 "
!# " #
!
"" *
! 271 1
!
A
"
#
) #! "3G
""
"?K
#
! '
> "
" &
" (&
"
!L
! " " %
#
""
"% & %
'
#
" !
#
!
#
* % ' #
"
# - % #
"
+
#
! & ! 7
%% !
7
"$ %% !
"
#
+ ! #
" #
! & ! #
"
1 "
#
(1 "
!"
* # " '
! #
%
#
!
3F
) "
'
" ' 68
) #! "'
(
! "@
" ) #! " ,335-280
1.'
! "
!
! "
"
,"
W%'
.
"
!
#
" * !
"
""
"
# "
#
"
!
"
A
*
#
%
"
" #
% #
" "
!
"
*
'
"
# "
""
" &
" "
*
*
# !
! " "#
""
" &'
" &
#
!
!
" & " "
% %
#
' ! ' #
"
"
# "
!
% ( % % !
'
#
%
#
!
#
-2
1 " !
" "#
1 >
2010
! #5BB+++ +
4- B &
B) #! "'
?K
""
" =! " ,330-250 1.
! "
"
* "
*
+ !
"
"
! "
!
A
"
) #! "
#
#
!+
"
! " " '
"
>
"
,#
.%
#
!+ " &
!
S !
#S
'
%
#
"
- "
!S !
" &" "
*
%
!+
S
!
!
%
"
! # (#
-! "' #
"
""
"
!+
-! " * ! #
% '
% * ! "
'
" !
!
!
! #5BB+++ +
4
- B &
B ""
"'
" "#
1 >
2010
3G
48
"
! ""
" %
#
! %
"
"
,"
- 1 - . ?/
"
"
%
- #
"
"
%
*
#
;
! & ! 7
"$ %% ! %
) $
( "! $ #
-9 )
#
"
"
#
"
%
"
"
%
1 "
#
"
" # %
(
" L # " * %
"
#
! ! % ! "
# "
%
"
& "
#
&
! + '
(
!
% #
* " # *
! "
%
" '
*
!
"
%
#
!
" #
'
"
(
" ' ! '
"
#
"
*
"
"
!
"
" '
!
*
# "
"
#
" 7
"$ %% !
+ !
"
7
%% !'
" (
"
*
# " (# "
*
! " " %
"
#
" 7
%% !
!
! ,"
"
%
*
#
! & !7
%% !.
$
?0
()8
( $ "4 $
*
!
! "
#
"
"
7
%% ! #
#
! &$ ! ! $
;$
! &$ ! ! $
;$
#
'
* " & " &
%
1 "
" %