v
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstrak i
Abstract ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Content v List of Tables
vi List of Figures
ix Nomenclature
x
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Problems Statement 3
1.3 Objectives 3
1.4 Scope of study 4
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Introduction to Knowledge Transfer KT 5
2.2 Necessity for Effective Commercialization 7
2.3 Research and Development to Commercialization 8
2.4 Creating the Ideation Process in Research and Development 10
2.5 Innovation of Research and Development Process Towards Commercialization Phase
11 2.6 Research, Innovation and Commercialization
12 2.7 Role of Academia in Innovation and Commercialization
12 2.8 Strategy in handling Commercialization
13 2.8.1 Licensing for Commercializing
14 2.8.2 Alliances Branch
15 2.8.2.1 Government Involvement
16 2.8.2.3 Industries-Universities ties
17 2.9 University’s Commercialization Funding
18
vi 2.10 Equity Investment in Spin-off
20 2.10.1 Early stage Spin-off
20 2.10.2 Enterprising Company
20 2.11 Factor influence the formation of Spin-off
21 2.11.1 Government policies
21 2.11.2 Strong Motivation in Institutional
21 2.11.3 Networking
22 2.11.4 Geographic Location
22 2.12 Protection of University Intellectual property and patents
22 2.12.1 Copyrights
23 2.12.2 Trademark
23 2.12.3 Patents
23 2.13 Universities Internal Structure Arrangement
25 2.13.1 Assemble a Diverse Team
26 2.13.2 Individual engagement in university-industries
26 2.13.3 Institutional Role
27 2.14 Establishing Technology Park
27 2.15 Summary from Literature Review Input
28
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 29
3.1 Overview 29
3.2 Introduction 30
3.3 Introduction to Methodology 30
3.4 Planning of Study 30
3.5 Research process Flow chart 31
3.6 Research Tool 31
3.6.1 Clustering Data in Matrix form 31
3.6.2 3 Phase Planning 33
3.6.3 Research questionnaire 33
3.6.4 T-Test Method 34
vi i
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 35
