Alternative Utilization of Rattan Bark Fiber as Bio-Nano Reinforced Plastic (Composite) and Possible Applications for Automotive Components
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ISBN: 978-602-17022-0-8
TR'
.
·
ＢＧ Ｎ ｕｾ
The 19th Tri-University
International Joint Seminar and Symposium
Ｂ ｑｊＲ＠
October 21-26, 2012, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Indonesia
Proceeding
Role of Asia
in Co•unmes and Satainable
Developmmt
.. .. . i
-
Proceeding
The 19th Tri-University
International Joint.Seminar and ｓｾｭｰｯｳｩｵ＠
2012
Role of Asia
in Community & Sustainable Development
Directorate of Collaboration and lntemational Programs
Bogor Agricultural Universiti' (IPB)
Bogor, 22•25 Odober 2012
EDITORIAL BOARD
Titi Candra Sunarti
Drajat Martianto
Leopold 0 Nelwan
Agustin Wydia Gunawan
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Proceeding of The 19th Tri-University
International Joint Seminar and Symposium 2012
Copy Right @2012
No part of this proceeding may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form
without written permission from the publisher.
ISBN
9
ＹＷＸＭＶＰＲｾ＠
II II II Illll IIIlllll II
786021
ii
702208
PREFACE
Praise be to God Almighty for enabling us to publish the
proceeding of l 91h Tri-University - International Joint Seminar and
Symposium which has been conducted on 22-25 October 2012 at
Kampus IPB Darmaga, Boger.
The theme of the conference was focused on the Role of Asia
in the Community & Sustainable Development. Papers presented
in the conference were divided into five categories, Tetralema
(Food, Population, Energy & Environment) plus Ecology. There
were 98 papers presented orally by students and lecturers
We would like to express our gratitude to all speakers who have
contributed their papers try to be published in this proceeding.
Thank you to IPB and all parties who have sponsored this event. To
all members of steering and organizing committee who have
contributed to the success of the event we would like to express
our sincere appreciation.
We also would like to apologize to all of participants if in
conducting this event there are some shortcomings that cause
the participants feel not comfortable. We hope that this
proceeding contribute to the establishment of science and
technology in food, population, energy, environment & ecology in
Asia.
Q.
Boger, 'October 2012
The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,
Des rial
iii
Steering Committee
Prof. Dr. Y onny Koesmaryono
Prof. Dr. Hermanto Siregar
Prof. Dr. Anas Miftah Fauzi
Prof. Dr. Imam Arief Suroso
Dr. Rinnekso Soekmadi
Dr. Rimbawan
Organizing Committee
Chairman: Dr. Desrial
Vice Chairman: Dr. Muhammad Agil
Secretariate :
Logistic Section:
Ora. Alfa Chasanah, MA
Ajen Mukarorn, SE
Rahadian Pratama, SSi.
Lilis Sucahyo, STP
Hidayat Syarifuddin, SSi.
Dr. Erizal
Toto Mustofa
Food & Refreshment Section:
Ir. Retnaningsih, MSi
Iyum Rumbiyah, SE
Eka Lusita
Treasury:
Tuti Mulyawati
Henny Soecitrowati
Publication & Documentation
Section:
Scientific Section:
Ir. Amis, MSi
Ir. Henny Windarti, MSi
Ahmad Aulia Arsyad, S.KPM
Albertus Widodo
Siti Nuryati, STP, MSi.
Dr. Ti ti Candra Sunarti
Dr. Drajat Martianto
Dr. Leopold 0 Nelwan
Ir. Agustin Wydia Gunawan, MS
Dr. Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Security Section:
Program Section:
Ors. Subagio
Ir. Endah Agustina, MS
Dr. Lenny Saulia
Dr. Arief Sabdo Yuwono
Sarah Marini Simanjuntak, SE
iv
CONTENT
Editorial Board
............................................. ........... ......... .. ........ . 11
Preface ................ ......................................................... .......... . .... iii
Steering Committee ...................................... . ...... .. .................. .... .... iv
Organzing Committee ................. . ... ... ......... ... ..... . ............. ... ............ iv
Table of Content .... ........ ... ...................... .. ............ .. ... .. ................ .. v
List of Plenary Papers .................. ......... .. ........................ ... . ........... . .. vi
List of Oral Presentation Papers:
Theme A: Food ............ ... ............ .... .. .................. .... ........... vii
Theme B: Population ........ ... . ... ... ...... ...... .. ... .... .... ...... .......... viii
Theme C: Energy ..................................... ......... ................. ix
Theme D: Environment ... ............... .......... ............. ... ...... . ..... xi
Theme E: Ecology ......... ....... .... .. ....... ................................. xiii
'
'
v
List of Plenary Papers
Paper
Number
P-1
P-3
P-4
Name/Univenitv
Nobutaka Ito
Chiamunai University
Purwiyatno Hariyadi
Bogor Agricultural
University (IPB)
Hiroshi Ehara
Mie University
PanerTitJe
Taking changes for globalization
Local based food security: Toward Food
Sovereignty
Potency of sago palm, underutilized resource for
strengtheniru? food security
vi
Ptile
1-8
9-13
14-21
THEME D-ENVIRONMENT
Paper
Number
D-01
D-02
D-03
D-04
D-05
D-06
D-07
D-08
D-09
D-10
D-11
D-12
D-13
D-14
D-15
Name/Univenitv
Ren Denuta Syarif
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
Maytuudee Sangproo
Suranaree University of
Technology
Achmad Solikhin
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
Taketo Sakon
Mie University
Fery Nurdin Ferdiyan
Bogor Agricultural
University (IPB)
LiuXinxin
Guana Xi University
Timpika Ranron
Chiangrai Rajabhat
University
Haruka Suzuki
Mie University
Pinmcbanok
Phuengphumkaew
Chiang Mai University
Masayasu Koda
Mie University
Hang Thi Dao
The University of Adelaide,
Australia
WangZhan
Jianasu University
HuangJiuru
Jiangsu University
Zaqlul Iqbal
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
WangWeinan
Jian2su University
D- 16
Wu Run Run
Jiangsu University
D-17
Chen Zhiyin
Guang Xi University
D-18
Tasuku Hamasaki
Mie University
D-19
Nikki Hebenstreit
The University of Adelaide
D-20
Nur Farah Dinah
Mubamadlfuan Svarinah
PaoerTitle
Cleaner Production in Crumb Rubber
Industry as The Solution of Minimizing
Water Pollution and Consumption
Improved D-(-)-Lactate Production by
Generatically Modified Klebsiella oxytoca
Bio-adhesive from Kraft Pulping Black
Liquor of Mangium Wood
Characterization of an unknown functional
module in Paenibacillus xylaniclasticus
Alternative Utilization of Rattan Bark
Fiber as Bio-Nano Reinforced Plastic
(Composite) and Possible Applications for
Automotive Comoonents
Economy Benefit and Feasibility of
Recycliru! Paoer
Smog haze problems and obstacles in
Chiangrai Province of Thailand
An Influence of the Kuroshio-current in
Atmospheric Circulation
Feasibility Study of Fire Breaks
Implemantation in Northern Thailand
Prediction of Heavy Snowfall from
Stratosoheric Sudden Warmin2 (SSW)
Are sea level rise scenarios plausible?
Projecting sea level rise impact on land use
in Ca Mau Peninsula, Vietnam
PM2.5 as culprit in hazy weather
exacerbates bronchial asthma in children
Environmental economics, innovation in
science and technology and green
consumption culture
Eco Recycled Incinerator For Medical
Waste Disposal
Impact of medicine producing and waste
Pai!e
1-4
5-7
8-10
11 -13
14-17
18-22
23-26
27-29
30-32
33-36
37-41
42-44
45-48
49-51
52-55
druR processin2 on the environment
A review of the process in and application
of surface molecular imprinting technique
in environmental and food analysis
The meaning significance of reducing the
meat products transportation process and
manufacturin2 process for low carbon life
Improved Estimation of Areal Ground
Heat Flux from Surface Soil Temnerature
Driving climate change action in
developing countries: Defining the link
between climate change action and
community understanding, using Thailand
as a case study
Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Oil
Palm Plantation of Malavsia
xi
56-59
60-62
63-65
66-69
70-71
Proudings o/ dte 19"' Tri-Uni116Sily 1ntanationol Joilrl Smtinlv •ti SJ'1'9'D!1iiuit 2012
BogM, 1ntloflesill, Oaoher 21-26, 2012
Alternative Utilization of Rattan Bark Fiber as Bio-Nano Reinforced Plastic
(Composite) and Possible Applications for Automotive Components
Fery Nurdin Ferdiyan, Siti Nikmatin •
ｾｰ｡ｲｴｭ＠
ol Physk - Faculty ol Matbnnatk and Natural Sdmtt,
&tor Atricultural
Unlnrsity
( IPB), Dannaga Campm - Bogor 16680, PO BOX 220, Indonesia
•cornspondln1 autboi;.
ｾｭ｡ｩｬＺ＠
[email protected]
Abstract
RalWI bark fiber is waste of raw ran.an production activities. It usually used for roofing houses and strap
goods in the traditional markets. Rattan bark fiber containing about 40"/e cellulose, \\hich was potential to be
used as filler for aU1omotivc components (or recycling). Nanotechnology based on nano particks with High
Energy Milling (HEM) has been applied in this research to find the optimum particle size to be implemented
as automotive component filler. Three HEM has been applied (l hour, S hours, and 10 hours), and without
HEM (0 hours) as control. Measurable particle size is the size of the single particle. Data in the form of three
particle size distributions, intensity, number and volume of distrib111ion, so it can he asswncd to describe the
overall condition of the sample. The resuh shows that S hours milling produce the smallest pmticlc size
(16.22 run) and z averages (129.78 run). Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) rcsuhs was related to the Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of S hour milling. particle become smaller and loolc the same or
homogcneous as balls. These resuh indicate that the cellulose in the form of three-dimensional IWIO particles
arc spherical, and the mechanical tests shows that bio-composite ranan bark fiber performance was highest
among the other natural composites (kcnaf, acacia, water hyacinth, banana, and coconut).
Key wonb: bio-composite,high energy milling. nano particle, rattan bark fihcrautomotivc components
soft, then milling and shaking (using a disk mill and
electromagnetic shalcer) to get the size of
ＭＬｾ＠
j:
-- .
_._
. -
. - -. - ｾ＠ '
,.
-.
_......_.,
-
·-
-·
- -- --
. --
Ｍｾ＠
ＭｾＢﾷＧＮ
...
.-
-
- . ----
- : -- - -
-- -------·--- . --.- - .
ISBN: 978-602-17022-0-8
TR'
.
·
ＢＧ Ｎ ｕｾ
The 19th Tri-University
International Joint Seminar and Symposium
Ｂ ｑｊＲ＠
October 21-26, 2012, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Indonesia
Proceeding
Role of Asia
in Co•unmes and Satainable
Developmmt
.. .. . i
-
Proceeding
The 19th Tri-University
International Joint.Seminar and ｓｾｭｰｯｳｩｵ＠
2012
Role of Asia
in Community & Sustainable Development
Directorate of Collaboration and lntemational Programs
Bogor Agricultural Universiti' (IPB)
Bogor, 22•25 Odober 2012
EDITORIAL BOARD
Titi Candra Sunarti
Drajat Martianto
Leopold 0 Nelwan
Agustin Wydia Gunawan
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Proceeding of The 19th Tri-University
International Joint Seminar and Symposium 2012
Copy Right @2012
No part of this proceeding may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form
without written permission from the publisher.
ISBN
9
ＹＷＸＭＶＰＲｾ＠
II II II Illll IIIlllll II
786021
ii
702208
PREFACE
Praise be to God Almighty for enabling us to publish the
proceeding of l 91h Tri-University - International Joint Seminar and
Symposium which has been conducted on 22-25 October 2012 at
Kampus IPB Darmaga, Boger.
The theme of the conference was focused on the Role of Asia
in the Community & Sustainable Development. Papers presented
in the conference were divided into five categories, Tetralema
(Food, Population, Energy & Environment) plus Ecology. There
were 98 papers presented orally by students and lecturers
We would like to express our gratitude to all speakers who have
contributed their papers try to be published in this proceeding.
Thank you to IPB and all parties who have sponsored this event. To
all members of steering and organizing committee who have
contributed to the success of the event we would like to express
our sincere appreciation.
We also would like to apologize to all of participants if in
conducting this event there are some shortcomings that cause
the participants feel not comfortable. We hope that this
proceeding contribute to the establishment of science and
technology in food, population, energy, environment & ecology in
Asia.
Q.
Boger, 'October 2012
The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,
Des rial
iii
Steering Committee
Prof. Dr. Y onny Koesmaryono
Prof. Dr. Hermanto Siregar
Prof. Dr. Anas Miftah Fauzi
Prof. Dr. Imam Arief Suroso
Dr. Rinnekso Soekmadi
Dr. Rimbawan
Organizing Committee
Chairman: Dr. Desrial
Vice Chairman: Dr. Muhammad Agil
Secretariate :
Logistic Section:
Ora. Alfa Chasanah, MA
Ajen Mukarorn, SE
Rahadian Pratama, SSi.
Lilis Sucahyo, STP
Hidayat Syarifuddin, SSi.
Dr. Erizal
Toto Mustofa
Food & Refreshment Section:
Ir. Retnaningsih, MSi
Iyum Rumbiyah, SE
Eka Lusita
Treasury:
Tuti Mulyawati
Henny Soecitrowati
Publication & Documentation
Section:
Scientific Section:
Ir. Amis, MSi
Ir. Henny Windarti, MSi
Ahmad Aulia Arsyad, S.KPM
Albertus Widodo
Siti Nuryati, STP, MSi.
Dr. Ti ti Candra Sunarti
Dr. Drajat Martianto
Dr. Leopold 0 Nelwan
Ir. Agustin Wydia Gunawan, MS
Dr. Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Security Section:
Program Section:
Ors. Subagio
Ir. Endah Agustina, MS
Dr. Lenny Saulia
Dr. Arief Sabdo Yuwono
Sarah Marini Simanjuntak, SE
iv
CONTENT
Editorial Board
............................................. ........... ......... .. ........ . 11
Preface ................ ......................................................... .......... . .... iii
Steering Committee ...................................... . ...... .. .................. .... .... iv
Organzing Committee ................. . ... ... ......... ... ..... . ............. ... ............ iv
Table of Content .... ........ ... ...................... .. ............ .. ... .. ................ .. v
List of Plenary Papers .................. ......... .. ........................ ... . ........... . .. vi
List of Oral Presentation Papers:
Theme A: Food ............ ... ............ .... .. .................. .... ........... vii
Theme B: Population ........ ... . ... ... ...... ...... .. ... .... .... ...... .......... viii
Theme C: Energy ..................................... ......... ................. ix
Theme D: Environment ... ............... .......... ............. ... ...... . ..... xi
Theme E: Ecology ......... ....... .... .. ....... ................................. xiii
'
'
v
List of Plenary Papers
Paper
Number
P-1
P-3
P-4
Name/Univenitv
Nobutaka Ito
Chiamunai University
Purwiyatno Hariyadi
Bogor Agricultural
University (IPB)
Hiroshi Ehara
Mie University
PanerTitJe
Taking changes for globalization
Local based food security: Toward Food
Sovereignty
Potency of sago palm, underutilized resource for
strengtheniru? food security
vi
Ptile
1-8
9-13
14-21
THEME D-ENVIRONMENT
Paper
Number
D-01
D-02
D-03
D-04
D-05
D-06
D-07
D-08
D-09
D-10
D-11
D-12
D-13
D-14
D-15
Name/Univenitv
Ren Denuta Syarif
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
Maytuudee Sangproo
Suranaree University of
Technology
Achmad Solikhin
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
Taketo Sakon
Mie University
Fery Nurdin Ferdiyan
Bogor Agricultural
University (IPB)
LiuXinxin
Guana Xi University
Timpika Ranron
Chiangrai Rajabhat
University
Haruka Suzuki
Mie University
Pinmcbanok
Phuengphumkaew
Chiang Mai University
Masayasu Koda
Mie University
Hang Thi Dao
The University of Adelaide,
Australia
WangZhan
Jianasu University
HuangJiuru
Jiangsu University
Zaqlul Iqbal
Bogor Agricultural
University (!PB)
WangWeinan
Jian2su University
D- 16
Wu Run Run
Jiangsu University
D-17
Chen Zhiyin
Guang Xi University
D-18
Tasuku Hamasaki
Mie University
D-19
Nikki Hebenstreit
The University of Adelaide
D-20
Nur Farah Dinah
Mubamadlfuan Svarinah
PaoerTitle
Cleaner Production in Crumb Rubber
Industry as The Solution of Minimizing
Water Pollution and Consumption
Improved D-(-)-Lactate Production by
Generatically Modified Klebsiella oxytoca
Bio-adhesive from Kraft Pulping Black
Liquor of Mangium Wood
Characterization of an unknown functional
module in Paenibacillus xylaniclasticus
Alternative Utilization of Rattan Bark
Fiber as Bio-Nano Reinforced Plastic
(Composite) and Possible Applications for
Automotive Comoonents
Economy Benefit and Feasibility of
Recycliru! Paoer
Smog haze problems and obstacles in
Chiangrai Province of Thailand
An Influence of the Kuroshio-current in
Atmospheric Circulation
Feasibility Study of Fire Breaks
Implemantation in Northern Thailand
Prediction of Heavy Snowfall from
Stratosoheric Sudden Warmin2 (SSW)
Are sea level rise scenarios plausible?
Projecting sea level rise impact on land use
in Ca Mau Peninsula, Vietnam
PM2.5 as culprit in hazy weather
exacerbates bronchial asthma in children
Environmental economics, innovation in
science and technology and green
consumption culture
Eco Recycled Incinerator For Medical
Waste Disposal
Impact of medicine producing and waste
Pai!e
1-4
5-7
8-10
11 -13
14-17
18-22
23-26
27-29
30-32
33-36
37-41
42-44
45-48
49-51
52-55
druR processin2 on the environment
A review of the process in and application
of surface molecular imprinting technique
in environmental and food analysis
The meaning significance of reducing the
meat products transportation process and
manufacturin2 process for low carbon life
Improved Estimation of Areal Ground
Heat Flux from Surface Soil Temnerature
Driving climate change action in
developing countries: Defining the link
between climate change action and
community understanding, using Thailand
as a case study
Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Oil
Palm Plantation of Malavsia
xi
56-59
60-62
63-65
66-69
70-71
Proudings o/ dte 19"' Tri-Uni116Sily 1ntanationol Joilrl Smtinlv •ti SJ'1'9'D!1iiuit 2012
BogM, 1ntloflesill, Oaoher 21-26, 2012
Alternative Utilization of Rattan Bark Fiber as Bio-Nano Reinforced Plastic
(Composite) and Possible Applications for Automotive Components
Fery Nurdin Ferdiyan, Siti Nikmatin •
ｾｰ｡ｲｴｭ＠
ol Physk - Faculty ol Matbnnatk and Natural Sdmtt,
&tor Atricultural
Unlnrsity
( IPB), Dannaga Campm - Bogor 16680, PO BOX 220, Indonesia
•cornspondln1 autboi;.
ｾｭ｡ｩｬＺ＠
[email protected]
Abstract
RalWI bark fiber is waste of raw ran.an production activities. It usually used for roofing houses and strap
goods in the traditional markets. Rattan bark fiber containing about 40"/e cellulose, \\hich was potential to be
used as filler for aU1omotivc components (or recycling). Nanotechnology based on nano particks with High
Energy Milling (HEM) has been applied in this research to find the optimum particle size to be implemented
as automotive component filler. Three HEM has been applied (l hour, S hours, and 10 hours), and without
HEM (0 hours) as control. Measurable particle size is the size of the single particle. Data in the form of three
particle size distributions, intensity, number and volume of distrib111ion, so it can he asswncd to describe the
overall condition of the sample. The resuh shows that S hours milling produce the smallest pmticlc size
(16.22 run) and z averages (129.78 run). Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) rcsuhs was related to the Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of S hour milling. particle become smaller and loolc the same or
homogcneous as balls. These resuh indicate that the cellulose in the form of three-dimensional IWIO particles
arc spherical, and the mechanical tests shows that bio-composite ranan bark fiber performance was highest
among the other natural composites (kcnaf, acacia, water hyacinth, banana, and coconut).
Key wonb: bio-composite,high energy milling. nano particle, rattan bark fihcrautomotivc components
soft, then milling and shaking (using a disk mill and
electromagnetic shalcer) to get the size of