BAB I PE DAHULUA
I.1 Latar Belakang Masalah
online Penggunaan
dalam Penjualan Sepatu Khusus Wanita pada Toko D’appetite Berbasis Web”.
I.2 Identifikasi Masalah
e commerce
I.3 Maksud dan Tujuan
+ online.
I.4 Batasan Masalah Ruang Lingkup Kajian
a. Administrative Tools Backend Office
,
- .
g. Discount
Update
,
e commerce
Offline Account
offline 12
3Cash On Delivery40 Online
online Payment Gateway
online
payment gateway e commerce
5 6 Instant Payment otification0
+
6
tracking0 67
8 ,
,
9 :
Reporting0 :
: :
: ;
5 etwork Facebook, Twitter
=
b. Shoping Features Frontend
email zoom
c. Security ,
e commerce Secure Socket Layer
IP Dedicated d. Communication
,
email Instant Messaging Yahoo Messanger
custumer support e. User Brainware
E commerce user
user admin0
; use
f. Software
Software Adobe
Dreamweaver MX ??+ website XAMPP
PHP MySQL
internet browser. g. Hardware Minimum System Requirement
hardware 5
+ memory
minimum
free space harddisk ??
h. etware etware
I.5 Metodologi Penelitian
I.5.1 Tahap Pengumpulan Data
: literatur
paper ;
2 8
8
I.5.2 Tahap Pembuatan Perangkat Lunak
waterfall
Gambar 1. 1 Model Waterfall
waterfall
1. System Information Engineering
;
3. Design
user 4. Coding
9
6. Maintenance
B
user.
I.6 Sistematika Penulisan
BAB I PE DAHULUA
BAB II TI JAUA PUSTAKA ;
; ;
BAB III A ALISIS DA PERA CA GA SISTEM
8
BAB IV IMPLEME TASI DA PE GUJIA
Public user friendly
BAB V KESIMPULA DA SARA
BAB II TI JAUA PUSTAKA
II.1 Profil Tempat Penelitian
II.1.1 Sejarah Perusahaan
d’appatite Orange
D’appatite
+
D’Appatite
II.1.2 Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan
Gambar 2. 1 Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan
, -
+
.
1 .
2. Shop Manager 1
Shop Manager shoop keeper
-
3. Shop Keeper 1
Shoop Keeper Customer
- 3
1 -
II.2 Landasan Teori
II.2.1 Internet
4 Inter
etwork+
4
5 email chat+
Usenet ews email milis+
World Wide Web Gopher+
Telnet 6 7+
,
7
error handling+ 7
7847 Transmission Control ProtocolInternet Protocol+ 7
- 47 Internet Protocol+
4 gateway
II.2.1.1 Sejarah Internet
4 7
1 9
1:71 1:71
Advanced Research Project Agency etwork+
hardware software
4; 7
1:71 -
- 7847 Transmission Control ProtocolInternet
Protocol+ 7
7 1
US Department of Defense+
- 7
1:71 3
: - 4
9 -
1:71 =
1:71
= 1:71
- ? 45
? ?1:71
? -
1:71 4 4
, =
6 4:
4 :
Chat
5 browser
7 www
Worl Wide Web
- surfing
3 2
- Yahoo
etscape avigator
II.2.2 Website
Website
hyperlink+ website
website website
website website
website 6
website website
II.2.3 Webserver
server software
World Wide Web +
server -
browser etscape avigator, Internet Explorer, Modzilla
browser ,
browser server
browser 0 5 standar general markup language+
browser browser
browser lynx+
server -
web browser+ A
7 hypertext tarnsfer protocol+ server
-
World Wide Web 0 5
A 5 hypertext markup language+
HyperText browser
- A
-
- +
7 webclient browser+
server server
- -
- server
-
II.2.4 E commerce
E commerce 7
E commerce
4 e business+
- supply chain
management+ e marketing+
online online marketing+
online online transaction processing+ electronic data interchange 8 4+
e commerce e business
- e business
-
database+ e mail+
II.2.4.1 Sejarah E commerce
E commerce 3
website e commerce e business
- e business
-
website e commerce database
e mail e
commerce
II.2.4.2 Pemicu Adanya E commerce
1 -
e commerce,
Konvergensi digital Revolusi digital
E commerce 2
7 downsizing, outsourcing
E commerce
3 1
, -
eksponensial e commerce
margin profit global
E commerce -
-
9 7
7 -
II.2.4.3 Jenis E commerce
E commerce Business to Business
B2B+ Business to Costumer
+ e commerce
e commerce Trading partners
relationship+ -
4 partner
- trust+
7 exchange+
-
A
-
peer to peer processing intelligence
business to business e commerce
electronic84 procurement
Enterprise Resource Planning ERP. A
- Cisco
just in time manufacturing
Business to Costumer e commerce
generic+ -
- on demand+
7 clientserver
client costumer+ +
processing business procedure+ Business to Costumer e commerce
-
- -
Belectronic shopping mallC B
C Electronic shopping mall 7
window shopping -
+ shopping
II.2.4.4 Elemen E commerce
1. etworking
etworking -
- 51
51
- -
internet
2. Security keamanan
Security user
server
5 secure socet layer+
3. Web programming dan web design
web programming web design
- server
7A7 17 04
design software software
macromedia, photoshop, frontpage, Office publisher
4. Bussiness Online
business online -
-
5. Cyberlaw
Cyberlaw -
cyberlaw
cyberlaw
II.2.4.5 Mekanisme E commerce
e merchant +
e customer +
- paperless transaction
paper document
II.2.4.6 Arsitektur E commerce
e commerce
Gambar 2. 2 Arsitektur E commerce
Browser client www
web page. Web server
- software
- internet.
Aplication server middleware
e commerce.
II.2.4.7 Fitur E commerce
8 8
- 8
search8 - 2 Shopping cart
+ D
automatic calculation
-
3 Payment methode -
- 8 8
= =
+ 7
delivery methode 8
9 Contact Link email84 +
Contact Form email8
website+ 8
4 -
- 8
8 email
II.2.5 Keamanan pada E commerce
- server
-
+ -
web server 5 Secure Socket Layer+ A
secure connection+ 8 -
client server
II.2.5.1 Cara Kerja Secure Socket Layer SSL
Secures Socket Layer SSL+ 5 1
website 5
User +
5 port+
332 -
https:
Server8 -
5 browser
browser validitas
- -
- database
browser
2 ,
- browser
browser -
server 3
- browser
- server
server Browser
-
- browser
- server
II.2.6 Transaksi Pembayaran pada E commerce
PayPal Payment procesors+
7 ebay, lisensi software original,
8 PayPal
PayPal
PayPal --
-- --
PayPal 8
- PayPal
-- PayPal
II.2.7 Cara Kerja Paypal
7 Paypal
Paypal
+ E
7
E 7
7 7
+
7
7
II.2.7.1 Keuntungan Menggunakan Paypal
7 -
PayPal - -
+ A F
online Ebay.com
PayPal - PayPal
4 PayPal
PayPal PayPal
3
,
- -
2 PayPal
-
- PayPal
- --
PayPal
PayPal online
II.2.7.2 Batasan Menggunakan Paypal
A PayPal
-- PayPal 4
-- PayPal
PayPal - :
- -
PayPal A
4 -
+
PayPal PayPal
2
account limitation acces A
-
II.2.8 PHP 7A7
7A7 server side embedded script language
server A
5 1
7A7 browser
- server
7 server
- -
7A7 server
+ 7A7
server -
server
- -
8browser -
8 server
- 7A7
page client
Gambar 2. 3 PHP Konsep
II.2.8.1 Sejarah PHP
7 7A7
Personal Home Page personal+ 7A7
: 5
7 7A7
Form Interpreted 64+
: 7A7864 7
G 7A7
- ,
interpreter
7A7 7A7 2
7A7 PHP: Hypertext Preprocessing
7 G
7A7 7A7 3 7A7 3
7A7 H
- 7
, 3 G
7A7 7A7
H 7A7
II.2.9 Flow Map
6 -
6 +
8 +
+
Simbol 2. 1 Flow Map
II.2.10 Data
- 5
? ?
- 7
- +
-
7
II.2.11 Basis Data Database
Database -
Software softwaredatabase
DatabaseManagement System+ 1
7 +
II.2.11.1 Konsep Basis Data
I +
A +
- 8
8
1
I 2
field – field I
+ 3
- key+
9 7
4 I
I database
II.2.11.2 Tujuan Basis Data
dishare security
integritas 1
+ -
II.2.12 Kamus Data
Data Dictionary I
- database DBMS
Data Dictionary+ database
database -
I -
system manajemen database.
II.2.13 Entity Relationship Diagram ERD
Entity Relationship Diagram :
: 6
:
:
A 1
+ 6
+ 1 -
-
Simbol 2. 2 Entitas
1 1
1 1
-
Simbol 2. 3 Atribut
- :
A :
Simbol 2. 4 Relasi
7
- -
one to one+ 1
one to many+ 1
2 many to many+
1
II.2.14 Diagram Konteks
, J
6 5 +
5 +
+
- 2
3 7
storage+ -
A data storage
II.2.15 Data Flow Diagram DFD
6 -
- 6
- 6
6 -
-
-
6 -
5
6
II.2.15.1 Kompo
K
Simbol
Sim
Keterangan : 1. Terminator
1
omponen DFD
K -
imbol 2. 5 Komponen DFD Yordan dan De Marco
Simbol 2. 6 Komponen DFD Gene dan Serson
gan : inator Entitas Luar
8 32
arco
8
8
2. Komponan Proses
7 8
3. Komponen Data Store
8database K
store 1
store 8
write+ 1
8 +
2 1
4. Komponen Alur Data
1 8
1 3
Packet of data Diverging data flow
2 Converging data flow
3
BAB III A ALISIS DA PERA CA GA SISTEM
III.1 Analisis Sistem
prosedur
III.1.1 Analisis Masalah
marketing
customer,
online
III.1.2 Analisis Sistem yang sedang Berjalan
1. Prosedur Penjualan
customer
+
-
Gambar 3. 1 Flowmap Prosedur Penjualan
2. Prosedur Retur Barang
1
+
Keterangan:
Gambar 3. 2 Flowmap Prosedur Retur Barang
3. Prosedur Laporan Penjualan
Gambar 3. 3 Flowmap Prosedur Laporan Penjualan
III.1.3 Analisis on Fungsional
non
non
2Hardware3 4
2Software3 2User3
III.1.3.1 Analisis Perangkat Keras Hardware
Tabel 3. 1 Analisis Hardware o
Server Client
Processor 0 567
Processor , 567
1 8 5
1 8 5
6 0 5
free 6 ,0
5 95
graphic card 5 :
.,005 95
graphic card 5 :
.,005 -
9 1
-;
III.1.3.2 Analisis Perangkat Lunak Software
e commerce
Tabel 3. 2 Analisis Software o
Server Client
= Professional Service Pack II
= Professional Service Pack II
= =
8 , 0
= 8
III.1.3.3 Analisis Pengguna User
2user3 2user3
e commerce
Tabel 3. 3 Analisis User
ADMI PE GU JU G
MEMBER
read write update delete
e commerce
e commerce 8
account
III.1.4 Analisis Basis Data
? 1 2Entity Relationship3
III.1.4.1 Entity Relationship Diagram ERD
web.
Entity Relationship Diagram 2?1 3
?1
Gambar 3. 4 Entity Relationship Diagram
III.1.5 Analisis Fungsional
III.1.5.1 Diagram Konteks
2 3
E commerce
Gambar 3. 5 Diagram Konteks
III.1.5.2 Data Flow Diagram
Data Flow Diagram DFD
data flow diagram
: 4
Gambar 3. 6 DFD Level 1
: 4
Gambar 3. 7 DFD Level 2 Proses 2 Pengolahan Data Master
Gambar 3. 8 DFD Level 2 Proses 9 View History
Gambar 3. 9 DFD Level 2 Proses 10 Keranjang Belanja
Gambar 3. 10 DFD Level 2 Proses 12 Laporan
: 4
Gambar 3. 11 DFD Level 3 Proses 2.1 Pengolahan Data Master Admin
Gambar 3. 12 DFD Level 3 Proses 2.2 Pengolahan Data Master Kategori
Gambar 3. 13 DFD Level 3 Proses 2.3 Pengolahan Data Master Produk
Gambar 3. 14 DFD Level 3 Proses 2.5 Pengolahan Data Master Provinsi
Gambar 3. 15 DFD Level 3 Proses 2.6 Pengolahan Data Kotakab
III.1.5.3 Spesifikasi Proses
: :
table
Tabel 3. 4 Spesifikasi Proses O
Proses Keterangan
4
e commerce 8
O Proses
Keterangan
8 4
A ?
2 3 ?
8 8
A 8
+
A A
8 A
A A
A A
A A
+ A
4 B
C A
? A
? A
? A
? A
D D
? A
? A
O Proses
Keterangan
? A
?
4 mereset
8 8
4 A
? 2
3 ?
8 8
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
- - 0
1
8
O Proses
Keterangan
8 A
A 4
A ?
2 3
?
8 8
A A
4 A
? ?
+? tracking 2
3 +?
8 8
A +? 2Airway Bill umber3
A +?
4 A
O Proses
Keterangan
? ?
, , 0
1
8 8
A A
4 A
? ?
. . 0
History
8 8
A 6
A 4
A ?
? 2
3 ?
O Proses
Keterangan
0 0
e commerce 8
8 A
A 4
A ?
2 3
?
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
4
O Proses
Keterangan
A A
4 A
? ?
? 2
3 ?
8
8 8
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
A A
4 A
O Proses
Keterangan
? ?
? 2
3 ?
-
A A
4 A
?
? ?
? 2
3 ?
8 8
A 8
A 8
4 A
8 8
O Proses
Keterangan
? 2
3 ?
-
A A
4 A
? ?
2 3
? ,
A A
4 A
? ?
2 3
? .
+
O Proses
Keterangan
A +
A +
4 A
?
? 2
3 ?
,
A A
4 A
?
? 2
3 ?
. 6
8
O Proses
Keterangan
8 A
A 4
A ?
? .
6 1
8 8
A A
4 A
1 ?
?
E 8
A A
8 4
A
O Proses
Keterangan
? 2
3 ?
6 8
A A
8 4
A
? 2
3 ?
- F
8 A
A 8
4 A
? 2
3 ?
4
A
O Proses
Keterangan
A 4
A ?
?
4
A A
4 A
? ?
, 4
1 1
A 1
A 1
4 A
1 1
? 1
? .
O Proses
Keterangan
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
F
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
6
A A
4 B
C
O Proses
Keterangan
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
?
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
O Proses
Keterangan
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
- ?
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
A A
4 A
? 2
3
O Proses
Keterangan
?
A A
4 B
C
, -
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
. -
F
O Proses
Keterangan
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
- E
A A
4 B
C
A A
4
O Proses
Keterangan
A ?
2 3
?
F
A A
4 A
? 2
3 ?
E
A A
4 B
C
III.1.5.4 Kamus Data
: :
5 -
Tabel 3. 5 Kamus Data
= 0 4
0 8
? 6
G G
G F
H I J
7 K H
I J 7 J 0 . K
H I J
7 J 0 . K H
I J 7 J 0 . K
8 =
0 4
- 0 1 . 0 9 6
, 0 1
8 A D8
G G
G G
G G
G D
G G D
G
A D8
?
D
A D H 0 . J
I J 7K
H0 . J I J
7 K H
I J 7 K
H I J
7 K H0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H 0 . K
=
4 4
4 1
? E
D G D
G G
G G
G G
G D
D D
D H0 . K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
D H0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H I J
7 K H0 . K
H I J
7 J 0 . K
= 4
D G 7 G
D 7
H0 .K H
I J 7 J 0 . K
H 0 . K
=
F
A D G
A D H 0 . K
H I J
7 K
= -
- - ?
- E
A D G
A D H 0 . K
H I J
7 K
= 0 8
,
? E
A D GA D
G G
G D
D H 0 .K
H 0 .K H
I J 7 K
H I J
7 K H 0 .K
D =
0 0 0 F
0 6
0 E D
2 3
A D G
G D GL G
D 7 G D
G D
A D A
D M
D 7 D
D H 0 . K
H 0 . K H 0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H 0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H
K
Whereused Howused
. 0 9 6 0 0 A
. 6 0 E
4
A D G
D G D8 G
D G
D G
G G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
D G
A D D
A D8 D
H 0 . K H 0 . J
I J 7K
H 0 . K
D
D D
D D
D D
D D
D D
D D
D H
I J 7 K
H I J
7 K H
I J 7 K
H I J
7 J 0 . K H 0 . K
H I J
7 K H 0 . K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H I J
7 K H 0 . K
H 0 . K
H I J
7 K H 0 . K
H 0 . K
= 0 0 A
. 0 9 6 0 4
0 E . 6
4
A G
G G 7 GL G
G DL G
D A
H 0 . K
A 6
7 M
1 DL
D H0 . K
H 0 . K H0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H 0 . K H
I J 7 K
1 =
, 0 1 4
A D GA D
G D
G D
G D
G D
G D
A D A D
+ D
D D
D D
H 0 . K H0 . K
H 0 .J I J
7 K H0 . J
I J 7 K
H 0 . K H
I J 7 K
+ =
+ ,
0 0 A +
A D G
D A D
D H 0 . K
H0 . I J
7K
= ,
0 0 A
A D G6
D GA D
GA D G
+ D
A D 6
D A D
A D +
D H 0 . K
H 0 . K H 0 . K
H 0 . K H0 .
I J 7K
III.2 Perancangan Sistem
III.2.1 Perancangan Basis Data
III.2.1.1 Skema Relasi
2 3
2 3
e commerce
Gambar 3. 16 Diagram Relasi
III.2.1.2 Perancangan Struktur Tabel
N
Tabel 3. 6 Struktur Tabel Admin :
: ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
F 9
- 9
-0 ?
9 -0
Tabel 3. 7 Struktur Tabel Member : 8
: A D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
A D8 A
9 00
9 -0
; 8
A D A
A D
9 ?
9 00
9 D
2O0O OO3 2verified3 02unverified3
Tabel 3. 8 Struktur Tabel Produk :
: A D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
A D A
, D
A :
2 D 3
9 6
A 6
A ;
A 9
00 D
Tabel 3. 9 Struktur Tabel Kategori :
: D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
D A
9
Tabel 3. 10 Struktur Tabel Detail Produk :
D : D
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D A
A D 9
, :
reference 2 D
3
7 9
F A
Tabel 3. 11 Struktur Tabel Pembelian :
: A D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
A D A
D 9
D D
? 2
3 A D
A Foreign Key, reference table
2 D 3
? 2
E 3
E
D 9
-0 D
; D
9 D
A D
9 D
9 A D
A Foreign Key, reference table
D 2 D
3
D 9
- +?
D 9
D 9
D A
+
D D
9 -
D 9
A +
Tabel 3. 12 Struktur Tabel Detail Pembelian :
D :
D
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D A
A A
: 2 D
3 6
A 6
A A
, :
2 D 3
7 9
F 2 7 3
M A
+ A
Tabel 3. 13 Struktur Tabel Temp Pemesanan :
D : D
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D A
A A
, :
2 D 3
D 9
M A
+ D 7
9 .
F D
A 6
D D
Tabel 3. 14 Struktur Tabel Kabupaten Kota : D
: D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
D A
A D A
: D
2 D 3
9 -0
9
Tabel 3. 15 Struktur Tabel Provinsi : D
: D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
D A
9
Tabel 3. 16 Struktur Tabel Retur :
: D ama field
Tipe data Ukuran
Keterangan
D A
A D A
: references
2 D 3
A D A
A A D
A A
D D
9 D
A +
D ;
1 D
9 -0
A 9
00 5
A D A
: references
D 2 D
3
Tabel 3. 17 Struktur Tabel Jasa Pengiriman : +
D : A D+
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D A
D 9
00
Tabel 3. 18 Struktur Tabel Ongkos Kirim :
D : A D
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D A
6 D
A 6
A D A
: references
D 2 D
3 A D
A :
references D
2 D 3
+ D
9 00
+
Tabel 3. 19 Struktur Tabel Gambar Produk :
D : A D
D
ama field Tipe data
Ukuran Keterangan
A D D
A D
9 -0
: references
2 3
A 9
00 5
III.2.2 Perancangan Arsitektur
III.2.2.1 Perancangan Struktur Menu 1. Struktur Menu untuk User Pengunjung
Gambar 3. 17 Struktur Menu Pengunjung
2. Struktur Menu untuk User Member
Gambar 3. 18 Struktur Menu Member
3. Struktur Menu untuk Admin
Gambar 3. 19 Struktur Menu Admin
III.2.2.2 Perancangan Antarmuka a. Perancangan Antarmuka Pengunjung
2 03
Gambar 3. 20 Perancangan antarmuka menu utama home
2 03
Gambar 3. 21 Perancangan antarmuka halaman produk
2 03
Gambar 3. 22 Perancangan antarmuka halaman register
2 0 3
Gambar 3. 23 Perancangan antarmuka halaman kontak
- 2 0-3
Gambar 3. 24 Perancangan antarmuka halaman about
Gambar 3. 25 Perancangan antarmuka halaman detail produk
2 03
Gambar 3. 26 Perancangan antarmuka halaman keranjang belanja
, 2 0,3
Gambar 3. 27 Perancangan Antarmuka Tampilan Pesan b. Perancangan antarmuka member
2 803
Gambar 3. 28 Perancangan antarmuka halaman utamamember
2 803
Gambar 3. 29 Perancangan antarmuka halaman home
2 803
Gambar 3. 30 Perancangan antarmuka halaman produk
2 80 3
Gambar 3. 31 Perancangan antarmuka halaman retur
- 2 80-3
Gambar 3. 32 Perancangan antarmuka halaman detail produk
2 80 3
Gambar 3. 33 Perancangan antarmuka halaman history retur
2 803
Gambar 3. 34 Perancangan antarmuka halaman history pembelian
, 2 80,3
Gambar 3. 35 Perancangan antarmuka halaman keranjang belanja
. 2 80.3
Gambar 3. 36 Perancangan antarmuka halaman detail pembelian
c. Perancangan Antarmuka Admin
Gambar 3. 37 Perancangan antarmuka menu login
Gambar 3. 38 Perancangan antarmuka menu login 1
Gambar 3. 39 Perancangan antarmuka menu login 2
Gambar 3.40 Perancangan antarmuka menu home
Gambar 3.41 Perancangan antarmuka menu data master
Gambar 3.42 Perancangan antarmuka menu data transaksi
-
Gambar 3.43 Perancangan antarmuka menu data buku tamu
Gambar 3.44 Perancangan antarmuka menu data admin
Gambar 3.45 Perancangan antarmuka menu data kategori
,
Gambar 3.46 Perancangan antarmuka menu data produk
.
Gambar 3.47 Perancangan antarmuka menu data member
Gambar 3.48 Perancangan antarmuka menu data kota
Gambar 3.49 Perancangan antarmuka menu data provinsi
III.2.2.3 Perancangan Prosedural
e commerce 4
Gambar 3.50 Prosedur Login
1
Gambar 3.51 Prosedur Registrasi
A 4
Gambar 3.52 Prosedur Input Data Login
? 8
Gambar 3.53 Prosedur Edit Data Member
- ?
Gambar 3.54 Prosedur Edit Data Admin
Gambar 3.55 Prosedur Pembelian
Gambar 3.56 Prosedur Tambah Produk
,
Gambar 3.57 Prosedur Tambah Kategori
.
Gambar 3.58 Prosedur Tambah Provinsi
Gambar 3.59 Prosedur Tambah kota
BAB IV IMPLEME TASI DA PE GUJIA SISTEM
IV.1 Implementasi
Kategori