Method of Research Technique of Data Analysis Instrument of the Research

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D. Significant of the Research

Significances of the research are: 1. The first one of the requirements for the degree of Strata 1 in English Letter Department, of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. 2. For academics, the writer also hope that in this research could be a reference for students who want to study and examine case studies of psychoanalysis view on schizophrenia character presented in this film.

E. Research Methodology I. Objectives of the Research

Based on the research questions above, then the purpose of this study are: 1. To describe of schizophrenia on the main character that portrayed in the Shutter Island film 2. To know the main character ‟s schizophrenia problem seen from Freud ‟s Psychoanalysis theory.

II. Method of Research

The writer uses the qualitative method in analyzing the film; the writer would like to relate the data analysis with the concept. So, it will get relation among the data analysis, concept and the research question. Qualitative method sees the correlation between the word and sentence that shaping a certain meaning, and analyzing the correlation and 5 experimental. 4 The writer uses two data sources, namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data source of data collection is the film “Shutter Island”, while the secondary data are taken from the another source that is related to primary data and support the analysis like books, articles, journals, and scripts of the film. The method of data collection is library resources to get information in order to support the analysis.

III. Technique of Data Analysis

In this paper, the writer uses the psychoanalysis theory to analyze the data. The data which are collected will be assessed by using the psychoanalysis theory to know the scenes and the script. The following processes are conducted by: 1. Watching the film closely 2. Categorizing the script and scenes description that is the main character through a form of monologue, dialogue, and scenes. 3. Analyzing the data and also interpreting the data with the theory of psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud.

IV. Instrument of the Research

The instrument of this research is the writer himself. The writer watches the film, read the script and collect the data and theory. 4 Muhammad Farkhan, Proposal Penelitian Bahasa Sastra edisi revisi Jakarta: Adabia Press UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2010, p.115. 6

V. The Unit of Analysis