Namo Karang To A Better Tourism Resort

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3. THE EFFORTS 3.1 Recreation

Namo Karang is a big river which is located between two villages, Kidupen and Jandi and both of these villages belong to the distic of Juhar. It is about sixty kilometers from the city of Medan and six kilometers from Tiga Binanga. This river is good for fishing and swimming. Since it has been established by the local government as a tourist object there are many visitor go to spend their holidays over there.

Whether seashore, tree-lined brook or river, small pond, or large lake, water is useful to swim in, to go boating and fishing on, or just to look at. Many a small lake has proved to be a "gold mine" when developed for resort purposes, and many a piece of land has sold for a sum far above ordinary market price merely because it contained a bubbling spring or a small stream. Even the little lily ponds or artificial lagoons in a city park reflect the artistic and the recreational value of water.

Considering the great size of the seas and oceans, the smaller water bodies seem insignificant. However, significance cannot be measured by size alone. A lake, or group of lakes, may have a local or even an extralocal importance far out of proportion to the area or depth of water involved. Lakes may furnish domestic and industrial water, transportation, fish, and recreational opportunities. In such manner, they may be more truly and directly-entwined with the lives of many people than are seas and oceans.

There are major portions of the several continents which do not possess lakes, except, perhaps, for an occasional one created artificially by man. Lakes in the regency of Kabupaten Karo (Lau Kawar and Tongging) are visited by many people. At least lakes of any appreciable size, are conspicuouslyrare. The same is true of Lake Toba and the bulk of Asia. Actually, conditions in nature work against the formation or long-continued preservation of any considerable number of lakes. The existence of a lake demands two things: some sort of basin which has no low-level outlet and enough water to fill such a basin or to flood part of it. Thus, lakes are largely ruled out of the earth's extensive dry lands. Where climates are humid and there are basins present, lakes are soon emptied as gnawing streams cut gorges into their rims and drain away the impounded waters, or they become filled with in-washed sediments and aquatic vegetation. It is possible that lakes are among the most short-lived of the earth's physical features.

In contrast to the vast regions with few or no lakes, there are others in winch like are numerous. Most of the large regions with numerous lakes are areas of glaciation, chiefly of continental glaciation. In such regions, it lies characteristic unevenness resulting from both glacial scour and glacial deposition normally results in numerous depressions which have no low-level outlet. It so happens that most such depressions are in humid climates so that there is abundant water to fill them. Streams are busily engaged in cutting through the rims, but there has been insufficient time since the glaciers disappeared for the streams to have drained the lakes of their waters or for the lakes to have become filled with plants ' and sediment. Some lake regions were not glaciated and lakes

in them owe their origin to other causes. A few may be mentioned: the lake country of an appreciable section of Indonesia is the result of displacement of the earth's crust and damming by lava flows that of Java, Bali, NTT, etc. is a result of certain soluble rock condition. There is the result of variations in the deposition of river alluviums, plus, in part, some warping of the earth's crust. Beyond these, there are many other occurrences and possibilities of formation, but the original generalization, that lakes are most numerous in glaciated regions, especially those of most recent glaciation, is not invalidated by the exceptions.

3.2 Streams

The lines of moving water which tread their way across the land vary in size from mere rills and brooks to broad, full-flowing rivers. Where land masses and drainage are large and precipitation plentiful, streams are numerous and permanent; where drainage basins are small and especially where precipitation is meager, streams are small and intermittent.

The presence or lack of streams affects man’s movement and settlements in a wide variety of ways. Primitive man camped at places along or near streams where water and fish were available and where he had a highway for his raft or crude boat. Man, primitive or not, has often settled on islands in rivers where the encompassing water provided a barrier against enemies. River junctions have been strategic points for the control of, and participation in, the trade which moved on the streams. River mouths, making union with the sea, gave access to ocean routes. When industrial centersarose, the riverbank position provide large quantities of water for rapidly growing urban populations and supplied water for

power and the processing of materials. In many areas, the fine dark alluviums of river flood plains attracted agricultural populations. In Indonesia westward move-ment was locally carried and directed by the streams which floated men and their belongings. These are only a few of the ways in which rivers and men have been and, in many ways, still are related.

In regions of humid climate, all except the smallest tributaries are normally permanently flowing waters. Their volumes may vary with seasonal differences in the amount of water available from precipitation, surface drainage, and underground drainage. High and low stages represent ordinary behavior, but the streams are always there. In some streams, there may be little difference between highest and lowest water. This is true particularly where rainfall is of comparatively even distribution throughout the year and where waters are not partly locked up in the form of ice during the winter season. Variations in flow are significant as part of the physical picture of an area, but they are more significant in their relations to man and his activities. It is readily apparent that a permanent stream which is in high flood during part of the year and barely flows at another time is of much less utility than one which maintains a relatively uniform level.

Each continent in the world has important rivers and one of them is Indonesian which has thousands of rivers. All of them have their sources in humid lands, chiefly in rainy, and most of them flow in humid regions throughout their courses. Streams of this nature, however, they receive sufficient water in the wet lands of their origin to carry them through steppes and deserts. Such streams are known as exotic streams; at least they are strange, or exotic, in the portions of

their courses which extend through climatically dry regions. Exotic streams have played a large part in human history. They have supplied relatively abundant water to regions which otherwise could have supported only small and widely scattered settlements. They have encouraged, even forced, cooperation among peoples using them particularly in connection with the construction and mainte-nance of extensive irrigation works. Humid-land streams have also played much the same role because the development of river transportation, the control of floodwaters, the generation of power, and the insurance of sufficient and proper supplies of domestic and industrial water have demanded cooperative, rather than individual, activity.

Some of the famous and longest river systems in Indonesia are Bengawan Solo in Java, the river of Musi in South Sumatera, ular in North Sumatera, Tjiliung in Java. Among its conspicuous features are a large number of tributaries, broad and fertile flood plains in its lower portion, and the wide delta which it is still building out into the Gulf of Sunda. So great water is the volume and so heavy the load of fine materials that the rivers can be detected as a dirty fresh-water stream for many miles out into the osean, a sort of river in the ocean. Many large and small islands split its discharge area so that it has several mouths instead of one. Should the Indonesian rivers ever become highly developed, this river probably will be one of the world's major arteries. It is disproportionate area of dry climates and with only small drainage basins in the sections which are humid, has few large permanent streams.

A study of maps which portray the lines of flow of surface waters will indicate many patterns. These are the particular patterns which individual streams have etched into the land as they have carried on their erosive work. That the patterns are very much a part of the actual geographic expression and not just features which have been unduly emphasized on maps is illustrated by almost any view which enables the observer to look down upon the land.

The most common stream pattern is the dendritic pattern. The term ‘dendritic’ means tree like, and a stream system with this plan possesses a main trunk and branches which join it at acute angles. This pattern develops where the running water is cutting rocks, whether loose or consolidated, which are relatively uniform in their reaction to erosion. Thus, this pattern will occur in a region where streams are running on granite alone, or on a homogeneous sandstone, or wholly on loose clays, and so on. Sometimes it presents the actual plans of some streams, large and small, which have the dendritic pattern.

Other major stream patterns are the trellis, radial, annular, braided, and glacially deranged. Over the land surface as a whole, they are much less common than the dendritic pattern, but in areas where they do occur, they are just as observable and significant. The trellis pattern is comprised of relatively straight lines which join each other at right angles. This pattern occurs where there is a definite banding of the rocks or a pattern of structural weakness in the earth's crust. The radial pattern is found where there is a centrally located area of higher land from which the streams flow out in all directions like spokes from the hub of a wheel. It also occurs in areas where there is a central low section and

streams flow in from all, or many, directions. The annular, or ring, pattern occurs most frequently as a result of the erosion of structural domes. Its plan reflects rock controls which are made operative as soon as the domes have passed the initial stage in their dissection. In a sense, the annular pattern is a curved or bent trellis pattern. Thebraided pattern, characteristic of streams which are overloaded and have hence dropped materials to clog their former channels, is one of many joining and rejoining lines. It indicates, better than words, the nature of this pattern. The glacially deranged pattern will be discussed in the next pages, which includes mention of continental and valley glaciation. Stream patterns are important in many ways. They provide part of the physical plan of a countryside and they affect the distribution of other physical features. One example is seen in the streams of Bengawan Solo, Musi, etc. Their patterns largely dendritic and so are the patterns of accompanying flood plains. Water is an abundant in the flood-plain soils and trees able to maintain themselves there. Thus, fin and lines of trees stand out in dendritic pattern and in sharp contrast to the drier grassy interstream areas. In the ridge-and-valley region of Namo Karang the stream pattern is trellised and this is the key to distribution of the richer bottomland soils, as well asto the location of those types of natural vegetation which require more moisture than do the types on the ridges. These only two examples, chosen more or less at random, but they serve to illustrate some of the relationships between stream patterns to the other natural features.

When man comes to travel across the land and to inhabit and use it, stream patterns; reflected in still other fashions. In the river of Namo Karang, the stream

pattern is dendritic a many of the villages. It might described as a broken dendritic pattern. The best cornlands are found on the fertile, recent luvium which borders the stream channels hence the pattern of corn distribution, at least of heavy corn fields, is the same as that the streams. An annular pattern is characteristic of much of the drainage system of the big hills and the pattern of ranch large follows in strong correspondence. In a large part of Kabupaten Karo, chiefly along the bank of the river Namo Karang the stream pattern is trellis and the individual parts of the pattern of the positions of the more level lands. These are the lands of densest settlement for that portion of the state and the population pattern there is essentially trellised.

These are both friend and enemy to man: friend in that they serve so many of; his needs; enemy in that they go on rampages of destruction or change their courses and thus confuse property limits and political boundaries, or become polluted and carry filth and disease.

The problem of high water is acute in densely populated regions, especially where the presence of fertile flood plains and strategic trade and manufacturing foci haslured large populations not only into the lower areas but to the very edge of the low-water channels. It has been said that the problem is not so much to keep the rivers away from the people as to keep the people out of the rivers. The magnitude of the problem is partly indicated by the fact that one serious floodon the river that may take scores of lives and cause hundreds of millions of money in damage.

The control of river waters to the point of preventing serious floods is neither easy nor inexpensive. Normally it requires careful study and artificial controls of entire drainage basins from uppermost tributaries to stream mouths and the costs run into millions of dollars. Also, it requires the cooperation of many agencies and of the public as a whole. Yet it may be cheaper to pay for proper controls than to pay the bills for flood damage, particularly if man continues to crowd the rivers. Stream control itself is only part of the price man pays for cutting away the forests, breaking the sod of grasslands, running cultivation furrows up and down the slope instead of aligning them with the contours, and settling in the natural drainways. Remedies lie in reforestation, re-grassing, contour plowing, strip cropping, construction of large and small damsin general, in wise land-use policies operating throughout entire drainage areas, including suitable adjustments in the use of areas of flood hazard.

There is always a certain amount of erosion under perfectly normal con-ditions, but it is seldom, except in dry regions, that normal erosion causes any widespread difficulties. It is when natural balances are upset and waters speed unchecked that erosion rises far above normal, and land, soils, and the works of man are then destroyed. It may be possible to rebuild rather quickly the works of man, whether bridges, highways, or homes, but destroyed soils cannot be replaced for many generations and, in most instances, they are gone for all time.

In regions where water is naturally scarce or in humid areas where de-mands on surface and ground waters are especially heavy, there arise many conflicts over rights to water. The majority of such conflicts revolve around

.stream water. In the "old days," the disputes were normally settled by force; today they are settled in court and in terms of laws and procedures which have be-come vciy complicated. It is not unusual forlitigation of a given dispute to continue for several years, or even for decades. Problems of water rights are particularly complicated in connection with streams which flow through two or more states or in more than one country.

Countless streams formerly clean and attractive have already been polluted by man. This results not merely from increased loads of sediment coming from man-induced erosion of the land, but also from dumping sewage, trash, and industrial wastes into the nearest convenient stream. The problem has become so serious and widespread that laws to prevent pollution of streams have been adopted in many regions. Such laws are, however, too few in number, and they are honored more in the breach than in the practice. Until industrial wastes and domestic sewage are properly treated, far too many of our streams will continue to resemble moving cesspools. Some of the dangers already noted apply to waters within the earth as well as to those on the surface. The destruction of natural

Asia has more than its share of hills, just as it has more than its share of mountains. The hills of Asia extend from near the equator to the Arctic Ocean and from the Pacific to the far interior. In a broad sense, they form a ring, only slightly broken around the mountain and plateau core of the mountains of Sibayak and Sinabung. Because of their great extent, both latitudinally and longitudinally, they present many different aspects and degrees of habitability. Some are bleak tundras, others are part of extensive northern forests, others practically barren

deserts, and still others savannas and tropical forests. In general, the warmer and wetter ones, such as the rolling hills of peninsular India and the knobby hill lands of around Namo Karang river. Those which are dry or wet support only sparse populations. In eastern and southern Asia, where most of the plains are crowded with people, the hilly regions have been populated much more than they would have been if the plains with their resources had not been used completely. Hill

It has been noted that there are different types of mountains, plains, and plateaus. The same is true of hills: they, too, possess individuality. While such regions as foreign country are both hilly, the hills differ sufficiently in shape and arrangement to provide a different cast to the particular surface configuration, even before we consider the changes brought about by their differing utilization by man.

In some sections of the earth, the form and pattern of the hills reflect direct and strong bedrock control. Forexample, much of the hill country of Indonesia is underlain by strongly folded layers of sedimentary rocks whose axes have a pro-nounced northeast-southwest trend. As weathering and erosion have worked on these materials, the hard-rock portions have produced ridges and the soft-rock portions have become narrow lowlands. The result is a hill country comprised of nearly parallel ridges and valleys with a northeast-southwest arrangement—the hill country resembles a series of huge "marching" waves. In an area of this sort, the pattern of land use is belted—strips of agricultural land occupy the valleys and strips of forest, the ridges. Travel is easy in the valleys, but difficult across the

ridges; only where streams have cut narrow gaps, or passes, through the ridges is travel easy from one valley to another.

The shapes of the Namo Karang river is in the condition of valey, it is a long valley. At the bank of the river people can not find shops, restaurant or hotels. Public transportation also can not be found to the river of Namo Karang. So in order to make Namo Karang is a better tourism object of course these things are needed to be established. The tourists find it very difficult to get changes in order to go to swim and so to buy food for their meals. When the sun set they are afraid to keep staying because there is no electricity, therefore they or the visitors eed to go back home as soon as the sun set.

There is no hotel or any type of house to stay in, so they have to go to the capital city of Kabupaten Karo, Kabanjahe or Berastagi to find restaurant and hotel. So these important things are very crucial to make the river of Namo Karang be better for tourism object and be able to attract tourists.

For the tourists who do not own their own cars or motorcycles they need to hire a taxi or rent car for their transportation in Berastagi or Kabanjahe. The weather along the river is very fresh because it is surrounded by forest which has many big wild trees. The water of the river is very fresh. It is not cold and warm. It is good for swimming. The villagers around the river usually drink the water of the river without boiling. They drink the water directly without any kind of process.

For the visitors who visit the river of Namo Karang, they may get some fresh fish over there to be fried or grill. They may buy the fish from the villagers

or sometimes the guests ask them to do cocking for them, but if the travellers take along with them the fish or some fresh meet to be grilled or fried they can do it by themselves.

3.3 Hills

Some of the tourists who spend their holidays in Namo Karang usualy use their time half for swimming and half for hiking. As the fact it can be understood that the area or the land arround the river of Namo Karang are full of hills. And it is very good for hiking and also a place for cross country.

It has been noted that there are different types of mountains, plains, and plateaus. The same is true of hills: they, too, possess individuality. While such regions as Karo Highland and the area around Namo Karang are both hilly, the hills differ sufficiently in shape and arrangement to provide a different cast to the particular surface configuration, even before we consider the changes brought about by their differing utilization by man.

In some sections of the location, the form and pattern of the hills reflect direct and strong and black forest. Forexample, much of the hill country of Jandi and Kidupen are are full of big and old trees. As weathering and erosion have worked on these materials, the hard-soil portions have produced ridges and the soft-soil portions have become narrow lowlands. The result is a hill country comprised of nearly parallel ridges and valleys with—the hill country resembles a series of huge marching trees. In an area of this sort, the pattern of land use is belted—strips of agricultural land occupy the valleys and strips of forest, the ridges. Travel is easy in the valleys, but difficult across the ridges; only where

streams have cut narrow gaps, or passes, through the ridges is travel easy from one valley to another.

The patterns of many hill regions show no immediate control by the underlying structure. This is particularly true where the soil are horizontal or where the underlay is comprised of masses of relatively homogeneous soil. The hill country of the villages Kidupen and Jandi are the result of valley cutting by numerous streams. So many streams have become established and have cut their valleys that virtually all the land between them has been sharpened into steep-sided ridges. The stream patterns are treelike and hence so are those of the valleys. The ridges between the valleys merely fill in the areas between the trunks and branches of the streams. The foregoing discussion of different types of hills, or hill regions, is far from complete; it is not an attempt to classify and describe all hill types which might be distinguished. The chief point is that within the many hill regions of the villages Kidupen and Jandi, there are several types of expres-sion and condition, each having direct reflections in the form of the land and in the use of the land by man, and each adding another element to the infinite variety of the face of the earth.

4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion

As the writer has finished writing chapters one, the Introduction; two, Review of Related Literature; three The Efforts now she come to write a conclusion to it. Namo Karang is a relative new tourism object in the district of Kecamatan Juhar which is located between the villages of Kidupen and Jandi. Namo Karang is a river. All tourists who go to Namo Karang spend their time for swimming, fishing, and barbeque. The water of the river is very clean and out of pollution. The small stones and the sends are very clean as well. Along the bank of the river there are small shelters built by for shelter. Visitors do their changes in the shelters and also for baberque. In the shelters visitors enjoy their foods which they took along with them.

At Namo Karang need to be built shops, restaurant, and lodging. These facilities lead visitors not interest to go. These important things may attract visitors or tourists. Since it has been built it was visited by the people who live in the regency of Kabupaten Karo.

4.2 Suggestion

The writer of this writing invites the local government to pay attetion to the improvement and development of Namo Karang to build the facilities need by the visitors. For intences, shops, restaurant, hotels, and roads. Public transportation eed to be run over to the place.

On this occasion the writer also invites the people who have enough money to build and run shops, restaurants, hotels, and public transportations. The

torists who have given the writer some important suggestions and impression about their going to Namo Karang. They are not happy because they can not find shops, restaurants, and hotels over there. Cars for rent also can not be found.

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Tourism is

may mean to practice of touring. On the other hand tourism is known as a business of attracting. Tourism for the travellers need good accommodation. They are also need entertaiment. Tourists and the business of operating tours are also called tourism. Tourism may be international or domestic, or within the traveler's country.

The

in terms which go beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only, as people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.

Tourism can be domestic or international, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and affects the economy of both the source and host countries, in some cases being of vital importance. Since the tourism object of Namo Karang opened it can be seen that the local governtment icome increased. The people who do business around the object become very happy because teir busiess also et improvement.

Tourism suffered as a result of a strong economic slowdown of the

outbreak of the but slowly recovered. International tourism receipts (the travel

terms International tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone of 1 billion tourists globally for the first time in 2012 the same year in which largest spender in international tourism globally surpassing.

Historically, Sinclair (1998) suggested that the word tourist was used by 1772 and tourism by 1811. According to the fact that, the word tour is derived from the 'tornare' and the 'tornos', meaning 'a lathe or circle; movement around a central point or axis'. This meaning has changed in modern English to represent 'one's turn'. The suffix –ism found in the tour is defined as 'an action or process; typical behaviour or quality', while the suffix, –ist denotes that 'one who performs a given action'. When the word tour and the suffixes – ism and –ist are combined, they suggest the action of moving in a circle. Describing a circle implies returning to one's starting point, so a tour is a round-trip journey, i.e., the act of leaving and ultimately returning to the original starting point. Therefore, one who takes such a journey can be called a tourist.

Today, three schools discuss the roots of 'tourism'. Sinclair (1998) argues that the term 'tourism' comes from the old Aramaic Tur, which was used for the exploration and movement of people in the Bible. This word was used for the first time when Moses began his expedition to the lands of Canaán Another school of thought, the Onomastic School, considers the origin of the concept not from a linguistic perspective but rather links it to the last name of the French aristocrat Della Tour. According to this school, after Carlos V signed a treaty with England in 1516, in celebration of this event, the future king gave the Della Tour family exclusive rights to conduct commercial transport and related businesses. Sinclair

(1998) believes that a third school focuses on the Anglo-Saxon world, and scrutinises. Surmising that the roots of the word 'tourism' lie in the ancient Anglo-Saxon term Torn, these scholars have found evidence that the term was coined in the 12th century by farmers to denote travel with an intention to return. Over the centuries, the meaning of the word has shifted. By the middle of the 18th century, English noblemen used the term 'turn' to refer to trips undertaken for education and cultural exploration. In reality, the purpose of the noblemen’s trips to the different parts of the kingdom was to acquire knowledge that was later useful for governing.

The local government does not only does the service sector grow thanks to

tourism, but also local

Tourism is an important, even vital, source of income for many regions and countries. Its importance was recognized in the year of Visit Indonesia an activity essential to the life of nations because of its direct effects on the social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors of national societies and on their international relations.

According to the fact that tourism brings in large amounts of income into a local economy in the form of payment for

accounting for 30% of the world's

goods and services. It also creates opportunities f

aincluding hotels, and resorts, and entertainment venues, such as

goods bought by tourists,

including souvenirs, clothing and other supplies.

Some years ago Indonesia defined a foreign tourist as "someone traveling abroad for at least twenty-four hours". Its successor, the amended this definition in 2000, by including a maximum stay of six months. In 2000 Indonesian government defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do

not lead to

Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes." In 1981, the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined tourism in terms of particular activities chosen and undertaken outside the home.

According to the tourism phenomena that tourism can be categorised into three different forms. They are:

(1). Domestic tourism, involving residents of the given country traveling only within this country,

(2). Inbound tourism, involving non-residents traveling in the given country, (3). Outbound tourism, involving residents traveling in another country.

The terms tourism and travel are sometimes used interchangeably. In this context, travel has a similar definition to tourism, but implies a more purposeful

journey. The terms tourism and tourist are sometimes used pejoratively, to imply a shallow interest in the cultures or locations visited. By contrast, traveler is often used as a sign of distinction. The sociology of tourism has studied the cultural values underpinning these distinctions and their implications for class relations.

Leisure travel was associated with the group of people of the country to

promote

to the owners of the machinery of production, the economic oligarchy, the factory owners and the traders.

The local tourists who spend their leisure to the tourism object of Namo Karang are the people of Kabupaten Karo (the regency of Karo High Land). They are not happy for the condition of transportation, accomodation or lodging, roads and restaurant.

When the tourists want to stay more than one day, they ave to go to the capital city of Kabupaten Karo, Kabanjahe or Berastagi to find hotels because around the Namo Karang there is no hotel to stay in. Foods are very difficult to find because there is no restaurant. So far the tourists have to go to the city of Tiga Binanga or Kabanjahe, and Berastagi to get the food. So far the tourists usually take their foods along with them while they are going to Namo Karang. They usually do their barberque around the river. There are many small shelter established by the society who live near the river.

Public transportation can not be found to the Namo Karang. Tourists usually use their own transportation to go there, cars or motorcycles. When the groups is big one or more than ten people, usually rent a car from their resident to

the place. Cars for rent also can not be found overthere. Wso these news make Namo Karang is not popular and not visited by many tourists.

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of Writing

Namo Karang to a better tourism resort. Namo Karang is a name of a big river which is located between the villages of Kidupen and Jandi. Tese two villages are located in the regency of High Karo Land in the province of North Sumatera. It is about one hundred and fifty kilometres from the capital city of the province of North Sumatera, Medan.

Tourism may mean touring. People who are going from their places to a place for pleasure is also called travelling, and the people who act these kind of activities called tourists. Tourism on the other words may mean the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism may be international, or within the traveler's country.

Now the river of Namo Karang is established by the local governtment of Kabupaten Karo for a new tourism object. It is visited by many distinguists guests around the villages of Jandi and Kidupen.

The rigency of Kabupaten Karo administratively consists of seventeen different districts. These seventeen districts are called:

(1) Kabanjahe, (2) Berastagi, (3) Tiga Panah, (4) Barus Jahe, (5) Merek,

(6) Payung,

(7) Simpang Empat, (8) Tiga Nderket, (9) Kuta Buluh, (10) Munte, (11) Teran, (12) Merdeka, (13)Dolat Rayat, (14) Lau Baleng, (15) Mardingding, (16) Tiga Binanga, and (17) Juhar.

The regency of Kabupaten Karo located on the 120–1600 meters on the sea level. Kabupaten Karo located on the high land along the mountains and rivers. The area of Kabupaten Karo is about 2.127,25 km2 or equal to 212.725 hektars. On the other words it can be stated that Kabupaten Karo is about 2,97% from the are of North Sumatera Province. Geographically, Kabupaten Karo located in 2o50́'– 3o19' to the North and 97o55'– 98o38' to the East.

In the regency of Kabupaten Karo there are two mountains which are still active. They are Gunung Sibayak and Gunung Sinabung. The details of Kabupaten Karo can be stated as follows:

(1) 28.606 hektars (13,45%) located between 120–200 meters on the sea level, (2) 17.856 (8,39%) located between 201–500 meters on the sea level,

(3) 84.892 hektars (39,91%) located between 501–1.000 meters on the sea level, (4) 70.774 hektars (33,27%) located between 1.001–1.400 meters on the sea level,

and

(5) 10.597 hektars (4,98%) between 1.401–1.600 meters on the sea level. The neighbourings regency of Kabupaten Karo are:

(1) Kabupaten Langkat and Deli Serdang to North, (2) Kabupaten Dairi and Toba Samosir to the South,

(3) Kabupaten Simalungun and Deli Serdang to the East, and (4) Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara to the West.

Kabupaten Karo has two different seasons, they are wet and dry. The temperature in the regency of Kabupaten Karo is about 13,8oC–25,8oC. Namo Karang located between two villages called Kidupen and Jandi. These two villages located in the district of Kecamatan Juhar.

(1) Kecamatan Juhar

The area of Kecamatan Juhar is about 218,56 km2. Kecamatan Juhar located between 710–800 meters on the sea level. Kecamatan Juhar is neighbouring with the districs of:

(1) Kecamatan Tiga Binanga and Munte to the North, (2) Kabupaten Dairi to the South,

(3) Kabupaten Dairi and Kecamatan Tiga Binanga to the West, and (4) Kecamatan Tiga Panah to the East.

The population of Kecamatan Juhar is about 13.859 (6.572 male and 7.287 female) or about 4.423 families. The temperature in the area of Kecamatan Juhar

is about 22o–29oC. The dry season and wet season cannot be predicted in the area of Kecamatan Juhar, but these two seasons do not give any effect to the tourists who are travelling to Namo Karang. The people over there are hospitality.

1.2 The Problems of Writing

(1) Why Namo Karang is not welknown by the people out of Karo Land? (2) What are the reasons for the travellers not going to visit Namo Karang? (3) What are the strategies to make Namo Karang is better than?

1.3 The Scopes of Writing

When someone wants to writing a writing there will be tramendous things to be written. Therefore, the writer in this writing needs to give a limitation to be written. The wrter on this occasion want to write about stragies to make the tousim object Namo Karang be welknown by the people outside the regency of Karo Land, finding out the visitors not come anymore, and the strategies to make it more poopular and be better.

1.4 The Purposes of Writing

When someone drives his or her car of course he or she has a purpose to go. So to a writer, when she writes something of course there is the pur[poses of his or her writing. Without a goal of writing he or she will not come to the end of the writing. Therefore, the writer has her goal or purposes to write. The purposes are:

(1). To fulfill one of the requirements to get the degree from the English Department,

(3) Trying to sell Namo Karang as one of the interesting tourism objects in the regency og high Karo Land,

(4). Showing the local government the strategies to attract tourists to spend their leisure time or holidays to Namo Karang.

1.5 Reasons for Choosing the Topic

Different people to different things can be seen many different reason to do. Deal with this statement that the writer of this paper has some reasons in writing this simple paper. Firstly, she wants to let the readers understand that Tiga Binanga is heer home town. Therefore she realises that she has responsibility to make the tourism object of Namo Karang be better and welknown by the people out of the society who live out of Kabupaten Karo. Secondly, Namo Karang is only about four kilometers from Tiga Binanga. When she was going to the primary school she was very often spend her holidays to swim on the river of Namo Karang with other students who live around the Namo Karang. She wants to let the others know that the sands around the river is very clean and the water is also very clean. You can see the little stone under the water in the river. She is one of the Karonese People members.

1.6 Methods of Writing

When a writer wants to apply approaches to do a small project on writing a writing he or she may apply the approaches deal with the things he or she is writing. For instances, he or she can apply experiment, liberary research, and field research. These three different methods will be different deal with the techniques he or she apply to get the required data. When he or she is doing an experiment, it

means that he or she uses experiment strategy. When he or she take data from some informants it means that he or she uses field reseach. When he or she take data from written text, it means that he or she is applying liberary research. So deal with these phenomena the writer of this paper applies two different methods as the same time. Liberary research is applied for the guideline to the field research. The data which taken from the informant, they are the travellers who spend their time on the river of Namo Karang and some other people who are familiar with the Namo Karang.

ABSTRACT

The title of this writing is Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Therefore deals with the title of course the writer writes down about the idea how to make the tourism object of Nmo Karang to be a better tourism object. Namo Karang is a new tourism object established by the local government. It is visited by the people around the district. Tourists usually spend their leisure time to swim along the river and barbeque. According to the data taken from the tourists who went to visit the place that they were not happy for the facilities around the river, such as restaurant, shops, and lodging. And so for there is public transportation to go to Namo Karang. It makes that any people who want to go the Namo Karang must take their food along with them and so find their own transportation. Lodging is also very important.

ABSTRAK

Kertas Karya ini adalah berjudul Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Jadi sesuai dengan judul tersebut bahwa penulis menuliskan kesan dan pesan para pelancong yang pernah menghabiskan waktu liburannya di objek wisata Namo Karang tersebut. Namo Karang adalah termasuk salah satu objek wisata yang dibangun oleh pemerintah lokal, Kabupaten Karo. Pelancong yang pergi ke Namo Karang adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karo. Para pelancong yang pergi ke sana pada umumny adalah orang yang senang berenang dan memancing. Pada umumnya banyak juga yang berkunjung tersebut mengadakan pemanggangan ikan dan berbagai daging. Sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari para pelancong bahwa mereka tidak merasa bangga terhadap daerah tersebut berhubung kurangnya fasilitas. Umpamanya, belum ada dibangun restoran/ rumah makan, kede kelontong, pengangkutab umum, dan tempat menginap. Bila ada pelancong yang berkeinginan untuk melancong ke Namo Karang harus mempunyai kendaraan pribadi, dan bila kelompok yang besar biasanya menyewa bus untuk pengangkutan mereka. Demikian juga makanan harus dibawa sendiri.

NAMO KARANG TO BE

A BETTER TOURISM RESORT

A PAPER

WRITTEN

BY

FEBIOLA RENATA

NIM: 132202078

ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA III

FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA

MEDAN

Approved by

Supervisor,

Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIM: 19521126 198112 1 001

Submitted to the Faculty of Culture Study University of North Sumatera

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for English Study Diploma III Program

Approved by

The chairperson of English Study Diploma III,

Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP : 19521126 198112 1 001

Approved by the English Study Diploma III Program, Faculty of Culture Study,

University of North Sumatera

As a paper for the examination board May 10th, 2016

Accepted by the examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the DIII examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study of University of North Sumatera.

The examination is held on: May 10th, 2016

Faculty of Culture Study University of North Sumatera Dean,

Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. NIP : 19511031 197603 1 001

Board of examiners:

1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) ……….

2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Supervisor) ……….

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I am, Febiola Renata, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.

No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.

Signed : ………

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : FEBIOLA RENATA

Title of paper : NAMO KARANG TO A BETTER TOURISM RESORT Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya

Study Program : English

1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Liberarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.

2. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.

Signed : ……… Date : Tuesday, May 10th, 2016

ABSTRACT

The title of this writing is Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Therefore deals with the title of course the writer writes down about the idea how to make the tourism object of Nmo Karang to be a better tourism object. Namo Karang is a new tourism object established by the local government. It is visited by the people around the district. Tourists usually spend their leisure time to swim along the river and barbeque. According to the data taken from the tourists who went to visit the place that they were not happy for the facilities around the river, such as restaurant, shops, and lodging. And so for there is public transportation to go to Namo Karang. It makes that any people who want to go the Namo Karang must take their food along with them and so find their own transportation. Lodging is also very important.

ABSTRAK

Kertas Karya ini adalah berjudul Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Jadi sesuai dengan judul tersebut bahwa penulis menuliskan kesan dan pesan para pelancong yang pernah menghabiskan waktu liburannya di objek wisata Namo Karang tersebut. Namo Karang adalah termasuk salah satu objek wisata yang dibangun oleh pemerintah lokal, Kabupaten Karo. Pelancong yang pergi ke Namo Karang adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karo. Para pelancong yang pergi ke sana pada umumny adalah orang yang senang berenang dan memancing. Pada umumnya banyak juga yang berkunjung tersebut mengadakan pemanggangan ikan dan berbagai daging. Sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari para pelancong bahwa mereka tidak merasa bangga terhadap daerah tersebut berhubung kurangnya fasilitas. Umpamanya, belum ada dibangun restoran/ rumah makan, kede kelontong, pengangkutab umum, dan tempat menginap. Bila ada pelancong yang berkeinginan untuk melancong ke Namo Karang harus mempunyai kendaraan pribadi, dan bila kelompok yang besar biasanya menyewa bus untuk pengangkutan mereka. Demikian juga makanan harus dibawa sendiri.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all the writer of this paper would like to say thanks ALLAH SWT who has given a lot of blessing to her in writing this paper. Therefore she is able to finish writing this paper. The writer believes that without the blessing that God send her this paper cannot be completed as it is.

Secondly, the writer also wants to send thanks to the people or friends who have given her spiritual encouragements to complete this paper. The writer also believes that this paper has not reached its perfectness so she would be very happy when its readers want to give some valuable suggestions for its perfectness.

The writer does not forget to give special thanks to:

1. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., the Dean of the Faculty of culture Study for the facilities during her study at the Faculty.

2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A., the chairperson of the English department of the D-III Program, and as the supervisor.

3. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum, the adviser and reviewer of this paper for his valuable correction.

4. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me great advices and lessons.

5. My beloved mother, Setiawati br Sembiring who has never found it boring to grow and send me to the university for my future, and so for the finance during my study. Without her love to me it impossible for me to finish my study from the English Department of Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara.

6. My beloved brother, Tommy Aprianta, S.Ip. I thank you for your big support of material and spiritual.

7. My beloved old friends, and so to Felas group for their big supporting deal with spiritual and moral.

9. The staff of local government for the facilities and information I really need for the completion of this writing.

10. The tourists who have given the writer some suggestion for the development and improving the tourism object, Namo Karang. Therefore, it can be more popular in the future and visited by many people.

Tuesday, May 10th, 2016 The writer,

Febiola Renata

132202078

THE CONTENTS

Page

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ... i

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... ii

ABSTRACT ... iii

ABSTRAK ... iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... V THE CONTENTS ... vii

1. INTRODUCTION ... 1

1.1 The Background of Writing ... 1

1.2 The Problem of Writing ... 4

1.3 The Scope of Writing ... 4

1.4 The Purposes of Writing ... 4

1.5 The Reason for Choosing the Topic ... 5

1.6 The Method of the Research ... 5

2. A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE... 7

3. THE DESCRIPTION ... 13

3.1 Recreation ... 13

3.2 Strems ... 15

3.3 Hills ... 25

4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 27

4.1 Conclusion ... 27

4.2 Suggestion ... 27

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : FEBIOLA RENATA

Title of paper : NAMO KARANG TO A BETTER TOURISM RESORT Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya

Study Program : English

1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Liberarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.

2. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.

Signed : ……… Date : Tuesday, May 10th, 2016

ABSTRACT

The title of this writing is Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Therefore deals with the title of course the writer writes down about the idea how to make the tourism object of Nmo Karang to be a better tourism object. Namo Karang is a new tourism object established by the local government. It is visited by the people around the district. Tourists usually spend their leisure time to swim along the river and barbeque. According to the data taken from the tourists who went to visit the place that they were not happy for the facilities around the river, such as restaurant, shops, and lodging. And so for there is public transportation to go to Namo Karang. It makes that any people who want to go the Namo Karang must take their food along with them and so find their own transportation. Lodging is also very important.

ABSTRAK

Kertas Karya ini adalah berjudul Namo Karang to a Better Tourism Resort. Jadi sesuai dengan judul tersebut bahwa penulis menuliskan kesan dan pesan para pelancong yang pernah menghabiskan waktu liburannya di objek wisata Namo Karang tersebut. Namo Karang adalah termasuk salah satu objek wisata yang dibangun oleh pemerintah lokal, Kabupaten Karo. Pelancong yang pergi ke Namo Karang adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karo. Para pelancong yang pergi ke sana pada umumny adalah orang yang senang berenang dan memancing. Pada umumnya banyak juga yang berkunjung tersebut mengadakan pemanggangan ikan dan berbagai daging. Sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari para pelancong bahwa mereka tidak merasa bangga terhadap daerah tersebut berhubung kurangnya fasilitas. Umpamanya, belum ada dibangun restoran/ rumah makan, kede kelontong, pengangkutab umum, dan tempat menginap. Bila ada pelancong yang berkeinginan untuk melancong ke Namo Karang harus mempunyai kendaraan pribadi, dan bila kelompok yang besar biasanya menyewa bus untuk pengangkutan mereka. Demikian juga makanan harus dibawa sendiri.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all the writer of this paper would like to say thanks ALLAH SWT who has given a lot of blessing to her in writing this paper. Therefore she is able to finish writing this paper. The writer believes that without the blessing that God send her this paper cannot be completed as it is.

Secondly, the writer also wants to send thanks to the people or friends who have given her spiritual encouragements to complete this paper. The writer also believes that this paper has not reached its perfectness so she would be very happy when its readers want to give some valuable suggestions for its perfectness.

The writer does not forget to give special thanks to:

1. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., the Dean of the Faculty of culture Study for the facilities during her study at the Faculty.

2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A., the chairperson of the English department of the D-III Program, and as the supervisor.

3. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum, the adviser and reviewer of this paper for his valuable correction.

4. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me great advices and lessons.

5. My beloved mother, Setiawati br Sembiring who has never found it boring to grow and send me to the university for my future, and so for the finance during my study. Without her love to me it impossible for me to finish my study from the English Department of Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara.

6. My beloved brother, Tommy Aprianta, S.Ip. I thank you for your big support of material and spiritual.

7. My beloved old friends, and so to Felas group for their big supporting deal with spiritual and moral.

8. SOLIDAS and all of my classmates, I’ll be missing all of you.

9. The staff of local government for the facilities and information I really need for the completion of this writing.

10. The tourists who have given the writer some suggestion for the development and improving the tourism object, Namo Karang. Therefore, it can be more popular in the future and visited by many people.

Tuesday, May 10th, 2016 The writer,

Febiola Renata

132202078

THE CONTENTS

Page

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ... i

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... ii

ABSTRACT ... iii

ABSTRAK ... iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... V THE CONTENTS ... vii

1. INTRODUCTION ... 1

1.1The Background of Writing ... 1

1.2The Problem of Writing ... 4

1.3The Scope of Writing ... 4

1.4The Purposes of Writing ... 4

1.5The Reason for Choosing the Topic ... 5

1.6The Method of the Research ... 5

2. A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE... 7

3. THE DESCRIPTION ... 13

3.1 Recreation ... 13

3.2 Strems ... 15

3.3 Hills ... 25

4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 27

4.1Conclusion ... 27

4.2Suggestion ... 27

REFERENCES ... 28