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Technique of Collecting Data

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F. Technique of Collecting Data

In data collecting, the researcher involved two kinds of data: quantitative data and qualitative data. The quantitative data are gained from test: pre- and post test. It is conducted in order that the researcher gets the data pertaining to whether or not there is significant improvement on students’ reading comprehension after being introduced with graphic organizers technique. For collecting qualitative data the researcher used interview, observation, documentation and questionnaire. 1. Interview The interview is carried out to get information from the students and the English teacher. The information covers their idea about the use of graphic organizers in teaching reading, and their motivation toward reading, the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of graphic organizers when they are used in teaching reading. The interview covers their personal perception, experiences, opinion, and ideas related to this classroom action research. To get the valid qualitative data, the triangulation is used. In this research the data are collected from three methods: 1 Observation; 2 Interview.; 3 Questionnaire 2. Observation In this research the observation is carried out to cover the process of implementation of graphic organizers in the teaching reading. The observation notices classroom events and interaction between teacher and students and among students in the classroom. In this research, the researcher observes students’ activity during the instructional process. commit to user 45 3. Documentation The documents that are searched in this research are written materials sheets of classroom observation, lesson plans, and list of students’ score in reading test. 4. Questionnaire The questionnaire is carried out to get information from the students about the information that covers their data about teaching the use of graphic organizers in teaching reading, and the strength and weaknesses of the implementation of graphic organizers in teaching reading.

G. Technique of AnalyzingData

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