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Research Design METHOD INVESTIGATION

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CHAPTER III METHOD INVESTIGATION

To carry out this research, the researcher used Experimental Research as a part of Quantitative Research. This chapter presents research design, population and sample, variables, instruments for collecting data, procedure of collecting data, and procedure of analyzing data.

3.1 Research Design

In this study, the researcher collected data by conducting an experiment. An experimental research describes what happened with particular variables when there is certain treatment given to the students, so that this study used an experimental study as one form of quantitative research to see the effectiveness of using pop up card in teaching descriptive text to the year eight students of junior high school. By using experimental research, the researcher intended to determine what and how the research was conducted and then analyze the case and the effect of this research. Experimental research was used to find the answers for this study, whether it is true that the implementation of using pop up card in teaching descriptive text to the year eight students of junior high school. This research conducted at MTs N 1 Semarang in the academic year of 20132014. The researcher developed the instruments of the research and administrated it to the students to collect the data. The research of the study involved two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The experiment group tau ght by using “pop up card” as the mediain teaching process, while the control group using conventional method, the class was given a material about descriptive text and present tense without using any media. This study used Pre-test – Post-test for both of two groups. Saleh 2005:132 stated that in this design “ the subject groups are not only pre-test but also post-test. In this design, one group, the experimental group X, receives a treatment while the second group, the control group Y, does not. Both groups are given a pre-test and post-test – the use of both of the test were not different in the quality of content. The research will be conducted as follows: \ Experimental Group X Control Group Y Pre Test Use pop up card Use Conventional Method Students‟ Achievement Post Test

3.2 The Experiment Design

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