General Description of Research Object

58 maximum value is 2.97 that is PT Bekasi Fajar Industrial Estate Tbk., where as the standard deviation value is 0.67146.

b. Independent Variable

1 Earnings Management EM Variable earnings management has an average 0.0009. The minimum value is -0.1 that is PT Rista Bintang Mahkota Sejati Tbk and the maximum value is 0.02 that is PT Rista Bintang Mahkota Sejati Tbk., where as the standard deviation value is .00603. 2 Board of Director BOD Variable Board of Director as an average 5.6111. The minimum value is 2.00 that is PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk and the maximum value is 9.00 that is PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk, PT Ciputra Development Tbk and PT Summarecon Agung Tbk, whereas the standard deviation value is 2.34555. 3 Managerial Ownership MO Variable Managerial Ownership has an average 8.6180. The minimum value is 0.01 that is PT Lamicitra Nusantara Tbk and the maximum value is 56.70 that is PT Rista Bintang Mahkota Sejati Tbk, whereas the standard deviation value is 15.69764. 59 4 Institutional Ownership IO Variable Institutional Ownership has an average .59.1797 The minimum value is 19.18 that is PT. Rista Bintang Mahkota Sejati Tbk and the maximum value is 92.88 that is PT Lamicitra Nusantara Tbk, whereas the standard deviation value is 22.77275. 5 Size of Company Variable size of company has an average 27.8583. The minimum value is 24.08 that is PT Rista Bintang Mahkota Tbk and the maximum value is 30.87 that is PT MNC Land Tbk, whereas the standard deviation value is 1.95453.

2. Classical Assumtion Test

a. The Result of Normality Test

Normality Data test aims to test whether the dependent variable and independent variables both have a normal distribution or not in the regression model. The statistical test that can be used to test whether the residuals are normally distributed non-parametric test statistic Kolmogorov-Smirnov KS by making hypotheses : H0: the data were normally distributed residuals Ha: the data not normally distributed residuals. 60 If the significance value greater than 0.05 then H0 is accepted and Ha rejected, otherwise if the significance value is less than 0.05 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The results of the normality data test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov KS can be shown in the following table: Table 4.4 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Model 1 Unstandardized Residual N 36 Normal Parameters a,b Mean ,0000000 Std. Deviation ,38854437 Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,147 Positive ,147 Negative -,088 Test Statistic ,147 Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed ,048 c Source : Output SPSS 22.0 Table 4.5 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Model 2 Unstandardized Residual N 36 Normal Parameters a,b Mean ,0000000 Std. Deviation ,50789697 Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,123 Positive ,123 Negative -,065 Test Statistic ,123 Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed ,182 c Source : Output SPSS 22.0

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