Study Of Biosynthesis Silica Nanop Articles From Rice Husk Use Fusarium Oxysporum
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INDATION
AUN I SEED Net
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
PROCEEDING
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING
AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS
February, 2nd- 3rd2011
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING
AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS
Proceeding
International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME)
AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials (RCM)
Published by
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Faculty of.Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jalan Grafika 2 Yogyakarta 55281
INDONESIA
ISBN 978-979-97986-5-7
ISBN 978-979-97986-5-7
Ｙ ＱｊｬＡｾＬ＠
ｾｉ＠
This proceeding was set in Times New Roman and Calibri
The editors were Anjar Nurhadi, Chris Yudho, Hadiyan Y. Kuntoro, and Guntur Purnama.
The cover was designed by Hadiyan Y. Kuntoro
Opening Remarks by
the Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bismillahirrahmaanirraahiim.
Assalaamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wa barakatuh.
Distinguished guests, Colleagues, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to welcome all delegates of the First International Conference on Material
Engineering (ICME) 2010 and the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010 to Universitas Gadjah Mada here in Yogyakarta. It is a great
pleasure for me to see a large attendance to this meeting.
Please allow me to convey some details about this Conference. It is jointly organized
by the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
of UGM, ASEAN Foundation, ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (ATJN/SEED-Net), IlCA, and
Universiti Sains Malaysia which are the host institution of the Material Engineering
field. The International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME) 2010 is the first
event of subsequent series of conferences that we plan to run annually. The Conference
is organized in conjunction with the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010.
The ICME 2010 and the RCM 2010 aim to encourage the sharing of experience and
research results about aspects in Materials Engineering among academicians,
scientists, researchers, industry practitioners and students. Those will greatly enhance
each other's expertise, enabling them to take further steps in the development of this
special science. The role of materials science is increasing in recent years. Indeed, this
science is an area that is very promising to improve the welfare of human beings. It has
the potential to contribute much for a better future of the world. It should serve,
however, as a guide that ensures the concept of sustainable development.
To reach that goal, I believe that UGM will continue to work with scientists and
industrial companies around the world whilst taking the initiative in leading research
and innovative works in the field of materials. I believe UGM researchers, senior and
junior, as well as students, will strive hard to help achieve welfare for the better
civilization and the happiness of humankind.
To conclude, I would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude to all members
of the Conference Committee, the Dean of Faculty of Engineering UGM, and
everyone who have made this event a success. I wish you all have a productive
gathering as well as a pleasant stay in Yogyakarta. Thank you.
Wassalaammu'alaikum wr. wb.
Prof. Ir. Sudjarwadi, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Rector ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chief Advisor JICA Project
for AUN/SEED-Net
It is a great honor for me once again to have an opportunity to welcome all of you to the
3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials Engineering, which is even
more special this year as it is jointly organized with the 1st International Conference on
Materials Engineering. On behalf of ASEAN University Network I Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to delegates from prestige Member and other Institutions,
and all the people who have worked hard to organize this event, with my special thanks
to theASEAN Foundation, the main sponsor, and to Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah
Mada University, the gracious and magnificent host, for successfully organizing this
joint event, which will not only provide all participants with a greater chance to share
research findings and trends, but also a greater chance to expand collaboration and
networking among researchers in this area.
Since the start of the Project Phase I in 2003, more than 120 seminars/conferences have
been organized and year by year we have been witnessing significant expansion of
participants to non-member institutions inside and outside the region as well as
industrial practitioners and government bodies, which indicates the very promising
sustainability of this engineering network. And I believe that this network would
empower researchers to tackle withASEAN common socio-economic issues.
Today we have arrived at the middle of the Project's Phase II. So far we have been
making efforts in engineering human resources development in A SEAN - which over
700 scholarships for higher degrees have been awarded, and more than half of them
have already returned home to serve their roles to build the next generation of
engineers. We have significantly enhanced the education and research capacity of
member institutions through several types of research grant, and we have been
facilitating research collaboration within ASEAN as well as between ASEAN and
Japan so as to establish and strengthen this engineering network. And we promise to
continue these important missions in a way that will respond to the common needs of
theASEAN region.
I strongly believe that the results of this 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials Engineering will certainly have huge impacts and make path to future
innovations and network expansion. Please let me wish all of you the valuable
knowledge dissemination, the fruitful prolific discussion, as well as the wonderful stay
in Yogyakarta. Let us together look forward to the smooth and successful conference.
Thank you very much.
Prof. Dr. TSUTSUMI Kazuo
ChiefAdvisor IlCAProject for AUN/SEED-Net
Opening Remarks by
the Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bismillahirrahmaanirraahiim.
Assalaamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wa barakatuh.
Distinguished guests, Colleagues, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to welcome all delegates of the First International Conference on Material
Engineering (ICME) 2010 and the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010 to Universitas Gadjah Mada here in Yogyakarta. It is a great
pleasure for me to see a large attendance to this meeting.
Please allow me to convey some details about this Conference. It is jointly organized
by the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
of UGM, ASEAN Foundation, ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), JICA, and
Universiti Sains Malaysia which are the host institution of the Material Engineering
field. The International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME) 2010 is the first
event of subsequent series of conferences that we plan to run annually. The Conference
is organized in conjunction with the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010.
The ICME 2010 and the RCM 2010 aim to encourage the sharing of experience and
research results about aspects in Materials Engineering among academicians,
scientists, researchers, industry practitioners and students. Those will greatly enhance
each other's expertise, enabling them to take further steps in the development of this
special science. The role of materials science is increasing in recent years. Indeed, this
science is an area that is very promising to improve the welfare of human beings. It has
the potential to contribute much for a better future of the world. It should serve,
however, as a guide that ensures the concept of sustainable development.
To reach that goal, I believe that UGM will continue to work with scientists and
industrial companies around the world whilst taking the initiative in leading research
and innovative works in the field of materials. I believe UGM researchers, senior and
junior, as well as students, will strive hard to help achieve welfare for the better
civilization and the happiness ofhumankind.
To conclude, I would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude to all members
of the Conference Committee, the Dean of Faculty of Engineering UGM, and
everyone who have made this event a success. I wish you all have a productive
gathering as well as a pleasant stay in Yogyakarta. Thank you.
Wassalaammu'alaikum wr. wb.
Prof. Ir. Sudjarwadi, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Rector ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chief Advisor JICA Project
for AUN/SEED-Net
It is a great honor for me once again to have an opportunity to welcome all ofyou to the
3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials Engineering, which is even
more special this year as it is jointly organized with the 1st International Conference on
Materials Engineering. On behalf of ASEAN University Network I Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to delegates from prestige Member and other Institutions,
and all the people who have worked hard to organize this event, with my special thanks
to the ASEAN Foundation, the main sponsor, and to Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah
Mada University, the gracious and magnificent host, for successfully organizing this
joint event, which will not only provide all participants with a greater chance to share
research findings and trends, but also a greater chance to expand collaboration and
networking among researchers in this area.
Since the start of the Project Phase I in2003, more than 120 seminars/conferences have
been organized and year by year we have been witnessing significant expansion of
participants to non-member institutions inside and outside the region as well as
industrial practitioners and government bodies, which indicates the very promising
sustainability of this engineering .network. And I believe that this network would
empower researchers to tackle withASEAN common socio-economic issues.
Today we have arrived at the middle of the Project's Phase II. So far we have been
making efforts in engineering human resources development in A SEAN - which over
700 scholarships for higher degrees have been awarded, and more than half of them
have already returned home to serve their roles to build the next generation of
engineers. We have significantly enhanced the education and research capacity of
member institutions through several types of research grant, and we have been
facilitating research collaboration within ASEAN as well as between ASEAN and
Japan so as to establish and strengthen this engineering network. And we promise to
continue these important missions in a way that will respond to the common needs of
theASEAN region.
I strongly believe that the results of this 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials Engineering will certainly have huge impacts and make path to future
innovations and network expansion. Please let me wish all of you the valuable
knowledge dissemination, the fruitful prolific discussion, as well as the wonderful stay
in Yogyakarta. Let us together look forward to the smooth and successful conference.
Thank you very much.
Prof. Dr. TSUTSUMI Kazuo
ChiefAdvisor IlCAProject for AUN/SEED-Net
I
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Foreword from
the Dean of Faculty of Engineering of
Universitas Gadjah Mada
On behalf of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Gadjah Mada (UGM), I havt
great pleasure in welcoming all of you to The 1st International Conference or
Materials Engineering (ICME-2010) dan The 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional
Conference (RCM) on Materials. I am very pleased that you are able to join us for this
conference - your contributions will bring a range of important and valuable
perspectives in the development of material engineering to support the sustainable
development.
ICME 2010, which is organized by the Department of Mechanical Engineering of
Faculty of Engineering ofUGM, is conducted in conjuction with the 3rdAUN/SEED- \
Net RCM on Materials. The AUN/SEED-Net RCM is an annual regional conference :
organized by a member institution of AUN/SEED-Net and University of Sains '.·
Malaysia as the host instituion of the material engineering field. Such cross national 1•\
cooperation between academic institutions is very important especially under the
condition of globalization. This conference also illustrates the close cooperation that
has steadily been built-up between institutions involved in the AUN/Seed-Net, a
development which has been of considerable benefit to all parties involved in the
network.
The conference is not only a place where researchers and graduate students to review
the progress of research in material engineering, but also to discuss related activities
for further research collaboration. In addition to that, the conference will serve as a
venue to collect and disseminate the most updated technology related to material
engineering and the research of regional issue and of public interest in order to draw
support from the industrial sectors and the governments.
The organization of this seminar would not have been possible without hard work of
both steering and organizing committee and support given by TICA and ASEAN
Foundation and I would like to take this opportunity of extending my thanks to all of
them. Thank you and best wishes.
Dr. Tumiran
Dean of the Faculty of Engineering ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chairman ofICME and RCM 2010
On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express our utmost appreciation
to all that have made this International Conference on Materials Engineering and
Regional Conference on Materials 2010 (ICME and RCM 2010) accomplished. These
included Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universiti Sains Malaysia, AUN-SEED/Net,
IlCA, ASEAN Foundation, invited Professors from Japanese universities, from
ASEAN universities, Indonesian public and Private sector. This make proudly to
welcome representatives all the ASEAN countries, Indonesian universities, public
organizations, and participation from industrial sector.
The 1st International Conference on Material Engineering 2010 (ICME 2010) and The
3rd Regional Conference on Materials 2010 (RCM 2010) aims to exchange and :;hare
experiences and research result about all aspects of Materials Engineering among
academic scientists, researchers fromASEAN countries to meet their colleagues from
other parts of the world. The conference is expected to pave a path in the advancement
of Materials engineering technology, as well as its application. The first International
Conference on Materials Engineering 2010. The Conference is the first event of
subsequent series of conference that we want to run annually.
And the last, I would like to congratulate my committee members who had worked
hard as a team for this event took place smoothly. And then, I would like to thank all the
industrial sponsors who had given a lot of support.
Ir. Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Chairman oflCME andRCM 2010
vii
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LIST OF CONTENT
PROCEEDING of
the 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on MATERIALS ENGINEERING (ICME) and
the 3rd AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE on MATERIALS (RCM)
Title Page .... .... ...... ....... ... .. ........... ._. ........ ...... ..... ..... ..................... ..... ..... .... ........... ... .................
1
Foreword ... .. ........... ........ ... .. ...... ... .. ... .. ..... .... .. ................ ....... .... .. .......... :.. .... .......... ..................
111
List of Content...... ... .... ..... ........... .... .. .... ........ ................. ... .. .. ..... .... ... ... .... ........ ..... ................... vu
Keynote
An Overview of Polymer-OrganoclayNanocomposites ....................................... 1
ZainalArifin MOHD ISHAK
EAF Steel Slag Process by Slag Atomizing Technology as a Solution
for Zero Waste and Green Environment.................................. .............................. 5
Hitoshi TAKAGI
Nano-Scale Green Composites: Combination of Biomass Polymer
and Cellulose Nanofiber ..................... :................................................................... 11
Tonioyuki NEMOTO, RahidaWati SHARUDIN and Masahiro OHSHIMA
Preparation of Nanocellular Foams (NCF) from Polymer Blends
- NCF will provide a higher performance than conventional foams - ................. 17
Jun KOMOTORI, Yutaka KAMEYAMA, Shoichi KIKUCHI and Yuki AMANO
Surface Modification by Fine Particle Peening..................................................... 23
Jun KOMOTORI, Yutaka KAMEYAMA, Shoichi KIKUCHI and Yuki AMANO
Work-softening, high pressure phase formation and
powder cons.o lidation by HPT ................................................................................ 29
Minoru UMEMOTO
Biomaterials
30-porous calcium phosphate cement from
a-tricalcium phosphate (a-TCP) spheres for bone tissue regeneration ............. 33
Pham TRUNG KIEN, Michito MARUTA, Kanji TSURU, Giichiro KAWACHI,
Shigeki MATSUYA and Kuriio ISHIKAWA
A novel bioartifical pancreas for xenotransplantation ......................................... 37
Nguyen M. LUAN, Yuji TERAMURA and Hirao IWATA
Development and Characterization of Al203/Bovine Hydroxyapatite ................ 43
M.K. Herliansyah, M. WazizWildan, Suyitno, PuntoDewo
viii
Effect of a Novel Sintering on Physical and Mechanical Properties
Of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Ceramics............................................................. 51
Yanny-Marliana, 8.1 and Ahmad-Fauzi M.N
Effect of Cold Deformation and Sandblasting on Tensile Strength
and Corrosion Resistance of AISI 316L... .. ........................................................... 57
Suyitno and TeguhDwi WIDODO
Influences of Chitosan Addition to Morphology of Yttrium
Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Nanoparticle for Dental Bridge Application ..... .. .. ... .. 61
Heru HERMAWAN, Bambang SUNENDAR
Manufaeturing Processes of Bone Screws for Orthopaedic Implant
By Conventional Lathe Machine .......... ..... ........ ................... ...... .. .... ... ........... ... .. .. 65
PringgoWidyo LAKSONO, Muslim MAHARDIKA, SUYITNO, Punto DEWO,
GunawanSetia PRIHANDANA, UripAgus SALIM, Budi ARIFVIANTO
Natural Hydroxyapatite: A Comparative Study of Bovine Hydroxyapatite,
Calcite Hydroxyapatite and Gypsum Hydroxyapatit ........................................... 71
M. K. Herliansyah, M. W . Wildan, A. E.Tontowi, Suyitno, PuntoDewo
Surface Structure of AISI 316L after Sandblasting and Surface
Mechanical Attrition Treatment.............................. ....... ........................................ 79
B. ARIFVIANTO, M. MAHARDIKA, SUYITNO
Ceramics
Activation of Natural Zeolite as Water Adsorbent for
Mixed-Adsorption Drying....................................................................................... 85
Mohamad DJAENI, Laeli KURNIASARI, Aprilina PURBASARI, Setia Budi SASONGKO
Electrical Characteristic Of Fe2o3 Thick Film Ceramics Made From
Local Mineral In AirAnd Ethanol Atmosphere..................................................... 89
Endi SUHENDI, Hera NOVIAand DaniGustaman SYARIF
Estimating the Thermal Conductivity of Nanoclay Using
theHasselman and Johnson Model........................ ............................................... 91
Lawrence V. MADRIAGA, Emee Grace D. TABARES, Ivy Ann C. RAZONADO
and Leslie Joy L. DIAZ
Fabrication of MgAl204-Ce02 Ceramics as
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Inert Matrix Fuel (IMF)......... ............... .................................................. 95
DaniGustaman SYARIF
Incorporating High Molecular Weight Chitosan into Natural Clay
for Potential Biodegradable Food Packaging Material........................................ 99
lndriana KARTINI, Nurul H. APRILITA, Tutik D. WAHYUNINGSIH, Eko S. KUNARTI,
Endang RAHAYU and Ajeng P. MARHAENI
ix
Indium Tin Oxide Surface Properties Study by Means Of XPS........................... 105
Bagas PUJILAKSONO
Mesoporous Carbon Gel as a Support for Palladium .... .. ...... .............. ................ 123
U. Kijsirichareanchai, M. Sukwattanasinitt, J. Panpranot, N. Tonanon , T. Charinpanitkul
Preparation of Adsorbent from Bagasse Fly Ash (BFA) for Removal
of Cu (II) and Ni (II) and The Application ..... ... ... .... .. .... .. .. .. .... .... ... ... .... ............ ...... 127
Avissa YUNITA, Esti T. WIDYASTUTI, Agus PRASETYA
Study Of Biosynthesis Silica Nanoparticles From Husk
Use FusariumOxysporum ......................... .............................................................. 133
YUSMANIAR, Soegijono B., Ambarsari LAKSMI, Elizabeth R. IRMA
The Effect of CaC03 Addition on the Crystallization Behavior
ofZnO Crystal Glaze Fired at Different Gloss Firing Temperatures.................... 137
Abdul Rashid JAMALUDIN, Shah Rizal KASIM, ZainalArifin AHMAD
The Effect of NaA Zeolite Modification on The Characteristics
of Polyacrylamide - NaA Zeolite Pervaporation Membranes ..................... :........ 143
Kris Tri BASUKI, Deni SWANTOMO, Christina Aprilliani PASKALIN
The Effect of Thermal Shock on Bending Strength of Zirconia Ceramics ......... 147
Muhammad W. WILDAN, B. Setyoko, Suhanan and Heru SB Rochardjo
The Infrared Absoption Spectral Changes Of Coconut Shell Carbon
With Polyvinyl Alcohol Stimulant .. .... ...... ......... ...... .. ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .... ....... .. ..... 153
Meytij Jeanne Rampe, BambangSetiaji, WegaTrisunaryanti and Triyono
Composites
A Review Study on the Adhesively Bonded Composite Lap Joint
in Aerospace Industry............................................................................................. 159
S.N. ABDUL RAZAK, A.R. OTHMAN
.
Deposition and Characterization of Chrome Carbide Based Ceramic
Matrix Composite Coatings By High Velocity Oxygen
·
Fuel Thermal Spray Coating ................................................................................... 165
Budi PRAWARA, Edy RIYANTO, Budi PRIYONO
Effects of Plate Thickness on Bullet Resistability of
Ramie Fiber Composite .............. ... .......... ......... .................. ......... ........... ................ 169
Heru S.B. ROCHARDJO, Rini DHARMASTITI, M. Waziz WILDAN and SUPARYONO
Hygrothermal Aging Studies on Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate)/
Organo-montmorilloniteNanocomposites ............................................................ 173
Yi Jing PHUA, ZainalArifin MOHD ISHAK, Wen Shyang CHOW
x
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Reprocessed Kenaf
Fibre-Filled-Poly(butylene succinate) Composites ........ ....... ... .. ...................... ... 177
J.M. LEE, Z.A. MOHD ISHAK
Microstructure and Properties of Open Air Hot Pressed Al/
SiCp Composites.................................................................................................... 183
T. MUSTIKA, B. SOEGIYONO and l.N. JUJUR
Minimizing Property Variation in Natural Fiber Reinforcements
for Green Composite Materials Applications....................................................... 187
Leslie Joy L. DIAZ, Stela Marie HAGAD and Peter June M. SANTIAGO
Polymeric Thermoplastic Composite Bipolar Plate for PEM Fuel Cell .............. 195
Eniyalistiani DEWI and DewiKusuma ARTI
Sinter Process of SiC Nanoparticles Reinforced Aluminium Metal
Matrix Nanocomposites .......... ..... ..... .. .. .... ... .. ................... .................. ... .. ...... ... ..... 199
Koswara, B. SOEGIJONO, Dedi PRIADI
Strength of Timbers: A Case Study in Cambodia................................................ 203
CHHOUK ChhayHorng
Study on Mechanical Properties of Clay Reinforced Epoxy
Nanocomposites...................... .............. ....... ................................. ...... ........... ........ 211
Kusmono, Z.A. MOHD ISHAK, Angga ZURAHMAN
Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Elastomer Polyurethane/
Clay Nanocomposites ............................................................................................ 215
Teuku RIHAYAT and SURYAN!
Tensile and Electrical Properties of Injection Molded Short Glass Fiber
and Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polycarbonate Hybrid Composites .......... 219
T.T.LAW, Z.A. Mohd ISHAK
Tensile Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fibre {PALF) Reinforced
High Impact Polystyrene Composites: Effect of Crosslinking Agent
and Electron Beam Irradiation............................................................................... 225
J.P SIREGAR, E.H. AGUNG, S.M SAPUAN and T. CIONITA
The Growth of Inorganic Nanoparticles and Organic Matrix Entrapment
in the Thermally Annealed and Post-Hydrothermally Treated
Ti02-Polymethyl Methacrylate Nanocomposites Derived
From Sol-Gel Process........................................................................................... 227
Akhmad Herman YUWONO and John WANG
The Influence of Wood Powder Adding on the Porosity of
Composite Material .. ..... .. ....... ........................................... ... .. ... .. ............... ............ 233
utrisno, Arif T JAHJONO
he Particle Board Made of Rice Husk as Thermal Isolator For Ceiling............ 237
airul MUHAJIR
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The Testing of Internal Bond Strength of Particle Board
Made of Rice Husk ... .. .... .. ... ............... .... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ..... .... .. .. ... .. ... .... ... .. .. .. .. ........ ... .. . 243
Khairul MUHAJIR, Toto RUSIANTO, Rizqi FITRI
Failure Analysis
Failure Analysis of VRU (Vapor Recovery Unit) Discharge Silencer .................. 247
Beny BANDANADJAJA, Wiwik PURWADI and M. ACHYARSYAH
Failure Analysis on a Ruptured Dampener ........................................................... 251
Hermawan JUDAWISASTRA, Slameto WIRYOLUKITO
Failure Analysis on Copper Brass Radiator Leakage on TBR 541 MPV............. 257
Tono SUKARNOTO, Supriyadi
Failure Characterization of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Honeycomb
Core Subjected to Low Velocity Impact................................................................ 261
Amie NorFreeda AMIR, A.ROTHMAN
Metals
A Study on the Low Rotational Speed For the Joining Between
YSZ-Alumina Composite and 6061 Aluminum Alloy By Friction Welding .... ..... 267
Uday M. B., M.N. Ahmad Fauzi, Zuhailawati H., A.B. Ismail
Analysis of FSW Welds Made of Aluminum Alloy 6110 ....................................... 273
Jarot WIJAYANTO, Sudarsono, and Rizqi FITRI
Barium Titanate Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties.......... 277
Kyaw NAING, Thandar WIN, and Khin Mar TUN
Breakaway Oxidation of FeCr System (Fe-2.25Cr, Fe-10Cr, Fe-18Cr
and Fe-25Cr) In 02 and In 02 + H20 Environment at 600°C....... ..... .. .. ... ..... ... .. ... 283
Sagas PUJILAKSONO
.
Dissolution of MnS Inclusions of Stainless Steel under Cyclic Voltammetry
in Chloride Solution ..... ...... ........ .... ..... ...... ....... ..... ... .. .... .......... .... ...... ............ ... .. .... 309
Sri Hastuty, Atsushi NISHIKATA, and Tooru TSURU
DSC Analysis of Cu-Zn-Sn Shape Memory Alloy Fabricated by
Electrodeposition of Tin on Brass................ ......................................................... 313
Richard DV. ESPIRITU and Alberto V. AMORSOLO
Effect of Chromium Content on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of
Zr-Nb Alloys at High Temperature ......................................................................... 317
DjokoHadi PRAJITNO
xii
Effect of Mg2Si on Electrochei:nical Behavior Al-Mg-Si
Heat Treated PVD Coatings .... ..... ...... ... ....... .... ...... .. ...... ... ....... .. ... ... ........... .. .... ..... 323
Hariyanti, Gama! A. EL-MAHDY, Atsushi NISHIKATA and Tooru TSURU
Effect of Powder of Copper As A Makeup Material on
The Hardness of Base Metal...... ........ ... .. .. ...... ...... ................................................. 327
Dody PRAYITNO, Achmad HALIM
Effect of Preheating on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Behaviour of
Friction Stir Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Welds. ... .......... ........................................ 335
MochammadNoerllman, SckolastikaNinien
Effects of Mixing Method on Properties of Cu-NbC Composites Fabricated
via Powder Metallurgy............................................................................................ 343
Zuhailawati HUSSAIN, Radzali OTHMAN, Bui D. LONG, Minoru UMEMOTO
Environmentally - Assisted Crack Growth in
Deaerator Storage Vessel Steels.................... ....................................................... 347
Erwin SIAHAAN
Evaluation of Halogen Free Flux on IMC Formation and Reliability
of SAC/NiP Solder Joint.... ..................................... ........... ..................................... 353
Nurulakmal M. SHARIF, Boon Pin, CHAN, and Wan Koon, 001
Hydrogen Storage Properties of the Mg-Ni Alloy Containing 5 wt% Ti
and Mg-Ti Alloys Containing 5 wt% Al and 10 wt% Fe Prepared by
Mechanical Alloying . .. ..... ... ... .. .................................. .. .. .... .. ... ...... .... ... ... ..... ........... 357
Hadi SUWARNO
Influence of Chitosan Molecular Weight on Adhesive and Bioactivity
Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Coating............ ... .............................................................. 363
Hermawan JUDAWISASTRA, Jamillah B.A. NORDIN, Bambang SUNENDAR
Modification of Silicon in Hypereutectic Aluminum Silicon Alloys. ................... 369
Nguyen H. DUNG, Nguyen H. HAI, Tran D. HUY, Nguyen V. THAI
Nitrogen Implantation Effect on Hardness and Corrosion Rate of
304 Stainless Steel ... ... .. ............ ... ....... .. .. ........ .. .... .......... .. ..... ............. ................... 375
Viktor MALAU and Kusmono
Plasma Nitriding Effects on Hardness and Corrosion rate of
304 Stainless Steel.... .... .................... .. ............. ............. ......................................... 381
Viktor MALAU
Preparation of Al-Ti-B Master Alloys from Titanium Oxide and Boric Acid ...... 387
Huynh Cong KHANH, Pham Van CUONG
Preparation of Aluminium Nano Powder by High Energy Milling Attrition ....... 393
NweNwe SOE, PhyuPhyu WIN
Xlll
Study of Carbon Diffusion Thickness of AISI 3115 Affected
by Heating Temperature and Andong's Bamboo Charcoal Grain Size
on Pack Carburizing ..................................................... ...... ... .... ............................ .. 397
PutuHadi SETYARINI, NinisNing RATRI, WinarnoYahdi ATMODJO
The Effect of Al203, ZnO and Cr203 Fluxes in A-TIG (Active flux-TIG)
Welding on AISI 316L Stainless Steel ....... .... .. ... ........ .. .. ........ ............... .............. .. 401
Slameto WIRYOLUKITO, Restu SIHOTANG and Surasno
The Effect of Groove Dimension on Panel to the Damping Characteristics
of the Panel.. .......................... .. ................. .... .... .... ................................................... 407
Sunardi, I Made MIASA, R. SOEKRISNO
The Influence of NiAI Particle Size on Impact Resistance of
HVOF Thermal Sprayed Cr3C2-NiAl-Al203 Coating ............................................. 413
Asyraful H. RASFA, Husaini ARDYand Budi PRAWARA
The Kinetics of Blood Cockle Shell and East African Land Snail Shell
as Pack Carburization Energizers for Surface Hardening
of Low Carbon Steel................................................................................................ 417
Budi Hartono SETIAMARGA, AndhikaYusPratama TAMBUNAN and Umen RUMENDI
The Mercury Corrosion Attack on Stainless Steel Material at
Top Side Gas Wells Facility ............... .. .... ...... .. ..... .................................................. 421
ArdianNengkoda, Supranto
To Reduce the Fracture Mechanic at the Welding Spiral Pipe with
Stress Relief Annealing ........... ....... .. ............... .. .............. .... .......... .......... .... ........... 427
Nur SUBEKI, M Jufri and Lukman HZ
Wear Resistance of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Sprayed
Cr3C2-NiAl-Al203 Coatings ....... ... ..... ............. ......... .. ... .. .... ... ..... ...... ............ ..... ... . 435
Edy RIYANTO, Budi PRAWARA, Asyraful H. RASFA
Polymers
Adsorption Isotherm of Mesostructured Biphenyl-bridged
Organosilica Material................................................... ........................................... 441
Eduardo R. MAGDALUYO, Jr., Raymond V. RIVERA-VIRTUDAZO and Emily V. CASTRICIONES
Influences of Polysiloxane with Phenyl Group on The Optical and
Mechanical Properties of Polybenzoxazine-Polysiloxane Hybrids............. ........ 443
Hosta ARDHYANANTA, Moh. FARID and Tsutomu TAKEICHI
Irradiation Grafting Of Hydrophylic Monomer Onto Chitin
For Ion Exchange Application ..... .. ................... ...................................................... 447
GatotTrimulyadi REKSO
STUDY OF BIOSYNTHESIS SILICA NANOPARTICLES FROM RICE
HUSK USE FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM
3
YUSMANIAR1, Bambang SOEGIJON0.2, Lak:smi AMBARSARI , Irma Elizabeth
4
Chemistry Dept. University State OfJakarta
2
Physics Dept. University ofIndonesia
34
· J3iochemis.try Pf!pt./3qgqr Agri(:y/t1mil l.Jniyf!rs_ity
1
Abstract:Silica nanoparticles biosynthesis utilizing rice husk as a source of silica as well as a substrate for the growth Fusarium
oxysporum. Fusarium oxysporum was grown in media pH 4-6, Incubation temperature 27 ° C, 4 I 5 empty space and aeration system
with an orbital shaker 200 rpm. Harvesting biomass F.oxysporum done at n hour, ie when the cells entered the stationary phase
based on the growth curve. SEM analysis results seen loamy to each other and have a particles size with variations in size between
200-lOOQ nm. Three peak which has the highest peak of the 12 peak is found in the FTIR absorption spectrum, which is located at
34U8J8 cm· 1 for H2 0 clusters, 1639.04 cm· 1 to cluster C03 2', and 1078.71 cm· 1 for the_group Si-0-Si this shows the husk of with
F.oxysporum treatment has changed the structure of basic forms (amorphous)
- ·
Keywords: Silica nanoparticles, Fusarium oxyporum
l.lntoduction
Fusarium oxysporum can be used in the
biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles sized 20-50 run (1 ), gold
nanoparticies (2), and 5-15 run-sized titania nanoparticles
(3). Recent research reported is the nanoparticles
synthesiz.ed by using natural materials as a substrate. Bansal
et al. (3)utilizing sand to synthesiz.e sillica.Silica
nanoparticles has several such properties, large surface area,
good heat resistance, high mechanical strength, and inert to
be used as a precursor catalyst (4,5), a adsorbent (6), and as
a filter composite (7). The presence of silica (Si02) in
gramineae plants has been known since 1938, rice (Oryza
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles takes place in a
variety of specific mechanisms. The mechanism includes,
efluksi system, oxidation-reduction reaction, bioabsorption,
bioaccumulation, precipitation metal, and metal-specific
transport system. One mechanism in the creation of metal
nanoparticles is to use a specific enzyme that can reduce,
such as NADH reductase.
Assay showed that the NADH
reductase proteins known as enzymes involved in the
biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and is an important
factor responsible for the biosynthesis process. Reductase
gain electrons from NADH and oxidize into NAD. This
enzyme in F.oxysporum conjugated with electronverrt it inti
another donor named quinine. This enzyme then reduces the
&ativa) that ｡ｲｾ＠
ｭｾｴ｡ｬ＠
ｭｾｲｳ＠
of
ｧｲ｡ｭｪｮｾ＠
ｦ｡ｭｩｬｾｳ＠
known to
contain silica.
According to Soepardi (10), the highest silica
content in rice contained in the husk. Rice husk can be used
as a source of substrate in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles
of silica (SiC>i). Rice husk is the raw waste-based agriculture
is cheap and rich in silica From the grain milling process
will produce 16.3 to 28% husk. A total of 16.98% silica
contained in the husk (8). Inorganic silica material contained
in the husk, is in basic form amorphous silica(3).Based on
ＤＮｾ＠
ｧｾｲｩｰｈｭ＠
ＡＧｐｊｙｾＮ＠
this ｾｴﾵｱｹ＠
ｩｾ＠ ｴｨｾ＠
ｰｪｱｳｹＮｴｨｾ＠
ｾｩｬ＿Ｎ＠
nanoparticles using Fusarium to produce enzymes that can
reduce silica in rice husk.
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is the development of
new technology by producing metal nanoparticles of
microbial cells and involves the enzymatic reaction.
ions and. ｣ｯｮｶｾｲｴ＠
it into ｡ｮｯｴ｢ｾｲ＠
f
\st.a.N
INDATION
AUN I SEED Net
ｪｾ
［＠ ｾｕｇｍ＠
Universitas Gadjah Mada
PROCEEDING
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING
AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS
February, 2nd- 3rd2011
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
\
I
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING
AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS
Proceeding
International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME)
AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials (RCM)
Published by
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Faculty of.Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jalan Grafika 2 Yogyakarta 55281
INDONESIA
ISBN 978-979-97986-5-7
ISBN 978-979-97986-5-7
Ｙ ＱｊｬＡｾＬ＠
ｾｉ＠
This proceeding was set in Times New Roman and Calibri
The editors were Anjar Nurhadi, Chris Yudho, Hadiyan Y. Kuntoro, and Guntur Purnama.
The cover was designed by Hadiyan Y. Kuntoro
Opening Remarks by
the Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bismillahirrahmaanirraahiim.
Assalaamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wa barakatuh.
Distinguished guests, Colleagues, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to welcome all delegates of the First International Conference on Material
Engineering (ICME) 2010 and the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010 to Universitas Gadjah Mada here in Yogyakarta. It is a great
pleasure for me to see a large attendance to this meeting.
Please allow me to convey some details about this Conference. It is jointly organized
by the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
of UGM, ASEAN Foundation, ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (ATJN/SEED-Net), IlCA, and
Universiti Sains Malaysia which are the host institution of the Material Engineering
field. The International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME) 2010 is the first
event of subsequent series of conferences that we plan to run annually. The Conference
is organized in conjunction with the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010.
The ICME 2010 and the RCM 2010 aim to encourage the sharing of experience and
research results about aspects in Materials Engineering among academicians,
scientists, researchers, industry practitioners and students. Those will greatly enhance
each other's expertise, enabling them to take further steps in the development of this
special science. The role of materials science is increasing in recent years. Indeed, this
science is an area that is very promising to improve the welfare of human beings. It has
the potential to contribute much for a better future of the world. It should serve,
however, as a guide that ensures the concept of sustainable development.
To reach that goal, I believe that UGM will continue to work with scientists and
industrial companies around the world whilst taking the initiative in leading research
and innovative works in the field of materials. I believe UGM researchers, senior and
junior, as well as students, will strive hard to help achieve welfare for the better
civilization and the happiness of humankind.
To conclude, I would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude to all members
of the Conference Committee, the Dean of Faculty of Engineering UGM, and
everyone who have made this event a success. I wish you all have a productive
gathering as well as a pleasant stay in Yogyakarta. Thank you.
Wassalaammu'alaikum wr. wb.
Prof. Ir. Sudjarwadi, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Rector ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chief Advisor JICA Project
for AUN/SEED-Net
It is a great honor for me once again to have an opportunity to welcome all of you to the
3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials Engineering, which is even
more special this year as it is jointly organized with the 1st International Conference on
Materials Engineering. On behalf of ASEAN University Network I Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to delegates from prestige Member and other Institutions,
and all the people who have worked hard to organize this event, with my special thanks
to theASEAN Foundation, the main sponsor, and to Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah
Mada University, the gracious and magnificent host, for successfully organizing this
joint event, which will not only provide all participants with a greater chance to share
research findings and trends, but also a greater chance to expand collaboration and
networking among researchers in this area.
Since the start of the Project Phase I in 2003, more than 120 seminars/conferences have
been organized and year by year we have been witnessing significant expansion of
participants to non-member institutions inside and outside the region as well as
industrial practitioners and government bodies, which indicates the very promising
sustainability of this engineering network. And I believe that this network would
empower researchers to tackle withASEAN common socio-economic issues.
Today we have arrived at the middle of the Project's Phase II. So far we have been
making efforts in engineering human resources development in A SEAN - which over
700 scholarships for higher degrees have been awarded, and more than half of them
have already returned home to serve their roles to build the next generation of
engineers. We have significantly enhanced the education and research capacity of
member institutions through several types of research grant, and we have been
facilitating research collaboration within ASEAN as well as between ASEAN and
Japan so as to establish and strengthen this engineering network. And we promise to
continue these important missions in a way that will respond to the common needs of
theASEAN region.
I strongly believe that the results of this 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials Engineering will certainly have huge impacts and make path to future
innovations and network expansion. Please let me wish all of you the valuable
knowledge dissemination, the fruitful prolific discussion, as well as the wonderful stay
in Yogyakarta. Let us together look forward to the smooth and successful conference.
Thank you very much.
Prof. Dr. TSUTSUMI Kazuo
ChiefAdvisor IlCAProject for AUN/SEED-Net
Opening Remarks by
the Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bismillahirrahmaanirraahiim.
Assalaamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wa barakatuh.
Distinguished guests, Colleagues, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to welcome all delegates of the First International Conference on Material
Engineering (ICME) 2010 and the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010 to Universitas Gadjah Mada here in Yogyakarta. It is a great
pleasure for me to see a large attendance to this meeting.
Please allow me to convey some details about this Conference. It is jointly organized
by the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
of UGM, ASEAN Foundation, ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), JICA, and
Universiti Sains Malaysia which are the host institution of the Material Engineering
field. The International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME) 2010 is the first
event of subsequent series of conferences that we plan to run annually. The Conference
is organized in conjunction with the Third AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials (RCM) 2010.
The ICME 2010 and the RCM 2010 aim to encourage the sharing of experience and
research results about aspects in Materials Engineering among academicians,
scientists, researchers, industry practitioners and students. Those will greatly enhance
each other's expertise, enabling them to take further steps in the development of this
special science. The role of materials science is increasing in recent years. Indeed, this
science is an area that is very promising to improve the welfare of human beings. It has
the potential to contribute much for a better future of the world. It should serve,
however, as a guide that ensures the concept of sustainable development.
To reach that goal, I believe that UGM will continue to work with scientists and
industrial companies around the world whilst taking the initiative in leading research
and innovative works in the field of materials. I believe UGM researchers, senior and
junior, as well as students, will strive hard to help achieve welfare for the better
civilization and the happiness ofhumankind.
To conclude, I would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude to all members
of the Conference Committee, the Dean of Faculty of Engineering UGM, and
everyone who have made this event a success. I wish you all have a productive
gathering as well as a pleasant stay in Yogyakarta. Thank you.
Wassalaammu'alaikum wr. wb.
Prof. Ir. Sudjarwadi, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Rector ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chief Advisor JICA Project
for AUN/SEED-Net
It is a great honor for me once again to have an opportunity to welcome all ofyou to the
3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials Engineering, which is even
more special this year as it is jointly organized with the 1st International Conference on
Materials Engineering. On behalf of ASEAN University Network I Southeast Asia
Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to delegates from prestige Member and other Institutions,
and all the people who have worked hard to organize this event, with my special thanks
to the ASEAN Foundation, the main sponsor, and to Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah
Mada University, the gracious and magnificent host, for successfully organizing this
joint event, which will not only provide all participants with a greater chance to share
research findings and trends, but also a greater chance to expand collaboration and
networking among researchers in this area.
Since the start of the Project Phase I in2003, more than 120 seminars/conferences have
been organized and year by year we have been witnessing significant expansion of
participants to non-member institutions inside and outside the region as well as
industrial practitioners and government bodies, which indicates the very promising
sustainability of this engineering .network. And I believe that this network would
empower researchers to tackle withASEAN common socio-economic issues.
Today we have arrived at the middle of the Project's Phase II. So far we have been
making efforts in engineering human resources development in A SEAN - which over
700 scholarships for higher degrees have been awarded, and more than half of them
have already returned home to serve their roles to build the next generation of
engineers. We have significantly enhanced the education and research capacity of
member institutions through several types of research grant, and we have been
facilitating research collaboration within ASEAN as well as between ASEAN and
Japan so as to establish and strengthen this engineering network. And we promise to
continue these important missions in a way that will respond to the common needs of
theASEAN region.
I strongly believe that the results of this 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on
Materials Engineering will certainly have huge impacts and make path to future
innovations and network expansion. Please let me wish all of you the valuable
knowledge dissemination, the fruitful prolific discussion, as well as the wonderful stay
in Yogyakarta. Let us together look forward to the smooth and successful conference.
Thank you very much.
Prof. Dr. TSUTSUMI Kazuo
ChiefAdvisor IlCAProject for AUN/SEED-Net
I
I
!
\
l
\'I
!
l
Foreword from
the Dean of Faculty of Engineering of
Universitas Gadjah Mada
On behalf of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Gadjah Mada (UGM), I havt
great pleasure in welcoming all of you to The 1st International Conference or
Materials Engineering (ICME-2010) dan The 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional
Conference (RCM) on Materials. I am very pleased that you are able to join us for this
conference - your contributions will bring a range of important and valuable
perspectives in the development of material engineering to support the sustainable
development.
ICME 2010, which is organized by the Department of Mechanical Engineering of
Faculty of Engineering ofUGM, is conducted in conjuction with the 3rdAUN/SEED- \
Net RCM on Materials. The AUN/SEED-Net RCM is an annual regional conference :
organized by a member institution of AUN/SEED-Net and University of Sains '.·
Malaysia as the host instituion of the material engineering field. Such cross national 1•\
cooperation between academic institutions is very important especially under the
condition of globalization. This conference also illustrates the close cooperation that
has steadily been built-up between institutions involved in the AUN/Seed-Net, a
development which has been of considerable benefit to all parties involved in the
network.
The conference is not only a place where researchers and graduate students to review
the progress of research in material engineering, but also to discuss related activities
for further research collaboration. In addition to that, the conference will serve as a
venue to collect and disseminate the most updated technology related to material
engineering and the research of regional issue and of public interest in order to draw
support from the industrial sectors and the governments.
The organization of this seminar would not have been possible without hard work of
both steering and organizing committee and support given by TICA and ASEAN
Foundation and I would like to take this opportunity of extending my thanks to all of
them. Thank you and best wishes.
Dr. Tumiran
Dean of the Faculty of Engineering ofUniversitas Gadjah Mada
Foreword from
the Chairman ofICME and RCM 2010
On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express our utmost appreciation
to all that have made this International Conference on Materials Engineering and
Regional Conference on Materials 2010 (ICME and RCM 2010) accomplished. These
included Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universiti Sains Malaysia, AUN-SEED/Net,
IlCA, ASEAN Foundation, invited Professors from Japanese universities, from
ASEAN universities, Indonesian public and Private sector. This make proudly to
welcome representatives all the ASEAN countries, Indonesian universities, public
organizations, and participation from industrial sector.
The 1st International Conference on Material Engineering 2010 (ICME 2010) and The
3rd Regional Conference on Materials 2010 (RCM 2010) aims to exchange and :;hare
experiences and research result about all aspects of Materials Engineering among
academic scientists, researchers fromASEAN countries to meet their colleagues from
other parts of the world. The conference is expected to pave a path in the advancement
of Materials engineering technology, as well as its application. The first International
Conference on Materials Engineering 2010. The Conference is the first event of
subsequent series of conference that we want to run annually.
And the last, I would like to congratulate my committee members who had worked
hard as a team for this event took place smoothly. And then, I would like to thank all the
industrial sponsors who had given a lot of support.
Ir. Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Chairman oflCME andRCM 2010
vii
..
LIST OF CONTENT
PROCEEDING of
the 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on MATERIALS ENGINEERING (ICME) and
the 3rd AUN/SEED-NET REGIONAL CONFERENCE on MATERIALS (RCM)
Title Page .... .... ...... ....... ... .. ........... ._. ........ ...... ..... ..... ..................... ..... ..... .... ........... ... .................
1
Foreword ... .. ........... ........ ... .. ...... ... .. ... .. ..... .... .. ................ ....... .... .. .......... :.. .... .......... ..................
111
List of Content...... ... .... ..... ........... .... .. .... ........ ................. ... .. .. ..... .... ... ... .... ........ ..... ................... vu
Keynote
An Overview of Polymer-OrganoclayNanocomposites ....................................... 1
ZainalArifin MOHD ISHAK
EAF Steel Slag Process by Slag Atomizing Technology as a Solution
for Zero Waste and Green Environment.................................. .............................. 5
Hitoshi TAKAGI
Nano-Scale Green Composites: Combination of Biomass Polymer
and Cellulose Nanofiber ..................... :................................................................... 11
Tonioyuki NEMOTO, RahidaWati SHARUDIN and Masahiro OHSHIMA
Preparation of Nanocellular Foams (NCF) from Polymer Blends
- NCF will provide a higher performance than conventional foams - ................. 17
Jun KOMOTORI, Yutaka KAMEYAMA, Shoichi KIKUCHI and Yuki AMANO
Surface Modification by Fine Particle Peening..................................................... 23
Jun KOMOTORI, Yutaka KAMEYAMA, Shoichi KIKUCHI and Yuki AMANO
Work-softening, high pressure phase formation and
powder cons.o lidation by HPT ................................................................................ 29
Minoru UMEMOTO
Biomaterials
30-porous calcium phosphate cement from
a-tricalcium phosphate (a-TCP) spheres for bone tissue regeneration ............. 33
Pham TRUNG KIEN, Michito MARUTA, Kanji TSURU, Giichiro KAWACHI,
Shigeki MATSUYA and Kuriio ISHIKAWA
A novel bioartifical pancreas for xenotransplantation ......................................... 37
Nguyen M. LUAN, Yuji TERAMURA and Hirao IWATA
Development and Characterization of Al203/Bovine Hydroxyapatite ................ 43
M.K. Herliansyah, M. WazizWildan, Suyitno, PuntoDewo
viii
Effect of a Novel Sintering on Physical and Mechanical Properties
Of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Ceramics............................................................. 51
Yanny-Marliana, 8.1 and Ahmad-Fauzi M.N
Effect of Cold Deformation and Sandblasting on Tensile Strength
and Corrosion Resistance of AISI 316L... .. ........................................................... 57
Suyitno and TeguhDwi WIDODO
Influences of Chitosan Addition to Morphology of Yttrium
Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Nanoparticle for Dental Bridge Application ..... .. .. ... .. 61
Heru HERMAWAN, Bambang SUNENDAR
Manufaeturing Processes of Bone Screws for Orthopaedic Implant
By Conventional Lathe Machine .......... ..... ........ ................... ...... .. .... ... ........... ... .. .. 65
PringgoWidyo LAKSONO, Muslim MAHARDIKA, SUYITNO, Punto DEWO,
GunawanSetia PRIHANDANA, UripAgus SALIM, Budi ARIFVIANTO
Natural Hydroxyapatite: A Comparative Study of Bovine Hydroxyapatite,
Calcite Hydroxyapatite and Gypsum Hydroxyapatit ........................................... 71
M. K. Herliansyah, M. W . Wildan, A. E.Tontowi, Suyitno, PuntoDewo
Surface Structure of AISI 316L after Sandblasting and Surface
Mechanical Attrition Treatment.............................. ....... ........................................ 79
B. ARIFVIANTO, M. MAHARDIKA, SUYITNO
Ceramics
Activation of Natural Zeolite as Water Adsorbent for
Mixed-Adsorption Drying....................................................................................... 85
Mohamad DJAENI, Laeli KURNIASARI, Aprilina PURBASARI, Setia Budi SASONGKO
Electrical Characteristic Of Fe2o3 Thick Film Ceramics Made From
Local Mineral In AirAnd Ethanol Atmosphere..................................................... 89
Endi SUHENDI, Hera NOVIAand DaniGustaman SYARIF
Estimating the Thermal Conductivity of Nanoclay Using
theHasselman and Johnson Model........................ ............................................... 91
Lawrence V. MADRIAGA, Emee Grace D. TABARES, Ivy Ann C. RAZONADO
and Leslie Joy L. DIAZ
Fabrication of MgAl204-Ce02 Ceramics as
ｓｩｭｾｬ｡ｴ･､＠
Inert Matrix Fuel (IMF)......... ............... .................................................. 95
DaniGustaman SYARIF
Incorporating High Molecular Weight Chitosan into Natural Clay
for Potential Biodegradable Food Packaging Material........................................ 99
lndriana KARTINI, Nurul H. APRILITA, Tutik D. WAHYUNINGSIH, Eko S. KUNARTI,
Endang RAHAYU and Ajeng P. MARHAENI
ix
Indium Tin Oxide Surface Properties Study by Means Of XPS........................... 105
Bagas PUJILAKSONO
Mesoporous Carbon Gel as a Support for Palladium .... .. ...... .............. ................ 123
U. Kijsirichareanchai, M. Sukwattanasinitt, J. Panpranot, N. Tonanon , T. Charinpanitkul
Preparation of Adsorbent from Bagasse Fly Ash (BFA) for Removal
of Cu (II) and Ni (II) and The Application ..... ... ... .... .. .... .. .. .. .... .... ... ... .... ............ ...... 127
Avissa YUNITA, Esti T. WIDYASTUTI, Agus PRASETYA
Study Of Biosynthesis Silica Nanoparticles From Husk
Use FusariumOxysporum ......................... .............................................................. 133
YUSMANIAR, Soegijono B., Ambarsari LAKSMI, Elizabeth R. IRMA
The Effect of CaC03 Addition on the Crystallization Behavior
ofZnO Crystal Glaze Fired at Different Gloss Firing Temperatures.................... 137
Abdul Rashid JAMALUDIN, Shah Rizal KASIM, ZainalArifin AHMAD
The Effect of NaA Zeolite Modification on The Characteristics
of Polyacrylamide - NaA Zeolite Pervaporation Membranes ..................... :........ 143
Kris Tri BASUKI, Deni SWANTOMO, Christina Aprilliani PASKALIN
The Effect of Thermal Shock on Bending Strength of Zirconia Ceramics ......... 147
Muhammad W. WILDAN, B. Setyoko, Suhanan and Heru SB Rochardjo
The Infrared Absoption Spectral Changes Of Coconut Shell Carbon
With Polyvinyl Alcohol Stimulant .. .... ...... ......... ...... .. ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .... ....... .. ..... 153
Meytij Jeanne Rampe, BambangSetiaji, WegaTrisunaryanti and Triyono
Composites
A Review Study on the Adhesively Bonded Composite Lap Joint
in Aerospace Industry............................................................................................. 159
S.N. ABDUL RAZAK, A.R. OTHMAN
.
Deposition and Characterization of Chrome Carbide Based Ceramic
Matrix Composite Coatings By High Velocity Oxygen
·
Fuel Thermal Spray Coating ................................................................................... 165
Budi PRAWARA, Edy RIYANTO, Budi PRIYONO
Effects of Plate Thickness on Bullet Resistability of
Ramie Fiber Composite .............. ... .......... ......... .................. ......... ........... ................ 169
Heru S.B. ROCHARDJO, Rini DHARMASTITI, M. Waziz WILDAN and SUPARYONO
Hygrothermal Aging Studies on Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate)/
Organo-montmorilloniteNanocomposites ............................................................ 173
Yi Jing PHUA, ZainalArifin MOHD ISHAK, Wen Shyang CHOW
x
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Reprocessed Kenaf
Fibre-Filled-Poly(butylene succinate) Composites ........ ....... ... .. ...................... ... 177
J.M. LEE, Z.A. MOHD ISHAK
Microstructure and Properties of Open Air Hot Pressed Al/
SiCp Composites.................................................................................................... 183
T. MUSTIKA, B. SOEGIYONO and l.N. JUJUR
Minimizing Property Variation in Natural Fiber Reinforcements
for Green Composite Materials Applications....................................................... 187
Leslie Joy L. DIAZ, Stela Marie HAGAD and Peter June M. SANTIAGO
Polymeric Thermoplastic Composite Bipolar Plate for PEM Fuel Cell .............. 195
Eniyalistiani DEWI and DewiKusuma ARTI
Sinter Process of SiC Nanoparticles Reinforced Aluminium Metal
Matrix Nanocomposites .......... ..... ..... .. .. .... ... .. ................... .................. ... .. ...... ... ..... 199
Koswara, B. SOEGIJONO, Dedi PRIADI
Strength of Timbers: A Case Study in Cambodia................................................ 203
CHHOUK ChhayHorng
Study on Mechanical Properties of Clay Reinforced Epoxy
Nanocomposites...................... .............. ....... ................................. ...... ........... ........ 211
Kusmono, Z.A. MOHD ISHAK, Angga ZURAHMAN
Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Elastomer Polyurethane/
Clay Nanocomposites ............................................................................................ 215
Teuku RIHAYAT and SURYAN!
Tensile and Electrical Properties of Injection Molded Short Glass Fiber
and Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polycarbonate Hybrid Composites .......... 219
T.T.LAW, Z.A. Mohd ISHAK
Tensile Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fibre {PALF) Reinforced
High Impact Polystyrene Composites: Effect of Crosslinking Agent
and Electron Beam Irradiation............................................................................... 225
J.P SIREGAR, E.H. AGUNG, S.M SAPUAN and T. CIONITA
The Growth of Inorganic Nanoparticles and Organic Matrix Entrapment
in the Thermally Annealed and Post-Hydrothermally Treated
Ti02-Polymethyl Methacrylate Nanocomposites Derived
From Sol-Gel Process........................................................................................... 227
Akhmad Herman YUWONO and John WANG
The Influence of Wood Powder Adding on the Porosity of
Composite Material .. ..... .. ....... ........................................... ... .. ... .. ............... ............ 233
utrisno, Arif T JAHJONO
he Particle Board Made of Rice Husk as Thermal Isolator For Ceiling............ 237
airul MUHAJIR
I
i
I
Xl
The Testing of Internal Bond Strength of Particle Board
Made of Rice Husk ... .. .... .. ... ............... .... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. ..... .... .. .. ... .. ... .... ... .. .. .. .. ........ ... .. . 243
Khairul MUHAJIR, Toto RUSIANTO, Rizqi FITRI
Failure Analysis
Failure Analysis of VRU (Vapor Recovery Unit) Discharge Silencer .................. 247
Beny BANDANADJAJA, Wiwik PURWADI and M. ACHYARSYAH
Failure Analysis on a Ruptured Dampener ........................................................... 251
Hermawan JUDAWISASTRA, Slameto WIRYOLUKITO
Failure Analysis on Copper Brass Radiator Leakage on TBR 541 MPV............. 257
Tono SUKARNOTO, Supriyadi
Failure Characterization of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Honeycomb
Core Subjected to Low Velocity Impact................................................................ 261
Amie NorFreeda AMIR, A.ROTHMAN
Metals
A Study on the Low Rotational Speed For the Joining Between
YSZ-Alumina Composite and 6061 Aluminum Alloy By Friction Welding .... ..... 267
Uday M. B., M.N. Ahmad Fauzi, Zuhailawati H., A.B. Ismail
Analysis of FSW Welds Made of Aluminum Alloy 6110 ....................................... 273
Jarot WIJAYANTO, Sudarsono, and Rizqi FITRI
Barium Titanate Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties.......... 277
Kyaw NAING, Thandar WIN, and Khin Mar TUN
Breakaway Oxidation of FeCr System (Fe-2.25Cr, Fe-10Cr, Fe-18Cr
and Fe-25Cr) In 02 and In 02 + H20 Environment at 600°C....... ..... .. .. ... ..... ... .. ... 283
Sagas PUJILAKSONO
.
Dissolution of MnS Inclusions of Stainless Steel under Cyclic Voltammetry
in Chloride Solution ..... ...... ........ .... ..... ...... ....... ..... ... .. .... .......... .... ...... ............ ... .. .... 309
Sri Hastuty, Atsushi NISHIKATA, and Tooru TSURU
DSC Analysis of Cu-Zn-Sn Shape Memory Alloy Fabricated by
Electrodeposition of Tin on Brass................ ......................................................... 313
Richard DV. ESPIRITU and Alberto V. AMORSOLO
Effect of Chromium Content on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of
Zr-Nb Alloys at High Temperature ......................................................................... 317
DjokoHadi PRAJITNO
xii
Effect of Mg2Si on Electrochei:nical Behavior Al-Mg-Si
Heat Treated PVD Coatings .... ..... ...... ... ....... .... ...... .. ...... ... ....... .. ... ... ........... .. .... ..... 323
Hariyanti, Gama! A. EL-MAHDY, Atsushi NISHIKATA and Tooru TSURU
Effect of Powder of Copper As A Makeup Material on
The Hardness of Base Metal...... ........ ... .. .. ...... ...... ................................................. 327
Dody PRAYITNO, Achmad HALIM
Effect of Preheating on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Behaviour of
Friction Stir Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Welds. ... .......... ........................................ 335
MochammadNoerllman, SckolastikaNinien
Effects of Mixing Method on Properties of Cu-NbC Composites Fabricated
via Powder Metallurgy............................................................................................ 343
Zuhailawati HUSSAIN, Radzali OTHMAN, Bui D. LONG, Minoru UMEMOTO
Environmentally - Assisted Crack Growth in
Deaerator Storage Vessel Steels.................... ....................................................... 347
Erwin SIAHAAN
Evaluation of Halogen Free Flux on IMC Formation and Reliability
of SAC/NiP Solder Joint.... ..................................... ........... ..................................... 353
Nurulakmal M. SHARIF, Boon Pin, CHAN, and Wan Koon, 001
Hydrogen Storage Properties of the Mg-Ni Alloy Containing 5 wt% Ti
and Mg-Ti Alloys Containing 5 wt% Al and 10 wt% Fe Prepared by
Mechanical Alloying . .. ..... ... ... .. .................................. .. .. .... .. ... ...... .... ... ... ..... ........... 357
Hadi SUWARNO
Influence of Chitosan Molecular Weight on Adhesive and Bioactivity
Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Coating............ ... .............................................................. 363
Hermawan JUDAWISASTRA, Jamillah B.A. NORDIN, Bambang SUNENDAR
Modification of Silicon in Hypereutectic Aluminum Silicon Alloys. ................... 369
Nguyen H. DUNG, Nguyen H. HAI, Tran D. HUY, Nguyen V. THAI
Nitrogen Implantation Effect on Hardness and Corrosion Rate of
304 Stainless Steel ... ... .. ............ ... ....... .. .. ........ .. .... .......... .. ..... ............. ................... 375
Viktor MALAU and Kusmono
Plasma Nitriding Effects on Hardness and Corrosion rate of
304 Stainless Steel.... .... .................... .. ............. ............. ......................................... 381
Viktor MALAU
Preparation of Al-Ti-B Master Alloys from Titanium Oxide and Boric Acid ...... 387
Huynh Cong KHANH, Pham Van CUONG
Preparation of Aluminium Nano Powder by High Energy Milling Attrition ....... 393
NweNwe SOE, PhyuPhyu WIN
Xlll
Study of Carbon Diffusion Thickness of AISI 3115 Affected
by Heating Temperature and Andong's Bamboo Charcoal Grain Size
on Pack Carburizing ..................................................... ...... ... .... ............................ .. 397
PutuHadi SETYARINI, NinisNing RATRI, WinarnoYahdi ATMODJO
The Effect of Al203, ZnO and Cr203 Fluxes in A-TIG (Active flux-TIG)
Welding on AISI 316L Stainless Steel ....... .... .. ... ........ .. .. ........ ............... .............. .. 401
Slameto WIRYOLUKITO, Restu SIHOTANG and Surasno
The Effect of Groove Dimension on Panel to the Damping Characteristics
of the Panel.. .......................... .. ................. .... .... .... ................................................... 407
Sunardi, I Made MIASA, R. SOEKRISNO
The Influence of NiAI Particle Size on Impact Resistance of
HVOF Thermal Sprayed Cr3C2-NiAl-Al203 Coating ............................................. 413
Asyraful H. RASFA, Husaini ARDYand Budi PRAWARA
The Kinetics of Blood Cockle Shell and East African Land Snail Shell
as Pack Carburization Energizers for Surface Hardening
of Low Carbon Steel................................................................................................ 417
Budi Hartono SETIAMARGA, AndhikaYusPratama TAMBUNAN and Umen RUMENDI
The Mercury Corrosion Attack on Stainless Steel Material at
Top Side Gas Wells Facility ............... .. .... ...... .. ..... .................................................. 421
ArdianNengkoda, Supranto
To Reduce the Fracture Mechanic at the Welding Spiral Pipe with
Stress Relief Annealing ........... ....... .. ............... .. .............. .... .......... .......... .... ........... 427
Nur SUBEKI, M Jufri and Lukman HZ
Wear Resistance of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Sprayed
Cr3C2-NiAl-Al203 Coatings ....... ... ..... ............. ......... .. ... .. .... ... ..... ...... ............ ..... ... . 435
Edy RIYANTO, Budi PRAWARA, Asyraful H. RASFA
Polymers
Adsorption Isotherm of Mesostructured Biphenyl-bridged
Organosilica Material................................................... ........................................... 441
Eduardo R. MAGDALUYO, Jr., Raymond V. RIVERA-VIRTUDAZO and Emily V. CASTRICIONES
Influences of Polysiloxane with Phenyl Group on The Optical and
Mechanical Properties of Polybenzoxazine-Polysiloxane Hybrids............. ........ 443
Hosta ARDHYANANTA, Moh. FARID and Tsutomu TAKEICHI
Irradiation Grafting Of Hydrophylic Monomer Onto Chitin
For Ion Exchange Application ..... .. ................... ...................................................... 447
GatotTrimulyadi REKSO
STUDY OF BIOSYNTHESIS SILICA NANOPARTICLES FROM RICE
HUSK USE FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM
3
YUSMANIAR1, Bambang SOEGIJON0.2, Lak:smi AMBARSARI , Irma Elizabeth
4
Chemistry Dept. University State OfJakarta
2
Physics Dept. University ofIndonesia
34
· J3iochemis.try Pf!pt./3qgqr Agri(:y/t1mil l.Jniyf!rs_ity
1
Abstract:Silica nanoparticles biosynthesis utilizing rice husk as a source of silica as well as a substrate for the growth Fusarium
oxysporum. Fusarium oxysporum was grown in media pH 4-6, Incubation temperature 27 ° C, 4 I 5 empty space and aeration system
with an orbital shaker 200 rpm. Harvesting biomass F.oxysporum done at n hour, ie when the cells entered the stationary phase
based on the growth curve. SEM analysis results seen loamy to each other and have a particles size with variations in size between
200-lOOQ nm. Three peak which has the highest peak of the 12 peak is found in the FTIR absorption spectrum, which is located at
34U8J8 cm· 1 for H2 0 clusters, 1639.04 cm· 1 to cluster C03 2', and 1078.71 cm· 1 for the_group Si-0-Si this shows the husk of with
F.oxysporum treatment has changed the structure of basic forms (amorphous)
- ·
Keywords: Silica nanoparticles, Fusarium oxyporum
l.lntoduction
Fusarium oxysporum can be used in the
biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles sized 20-50 run (1 ), gold
nanoparticies (2), and 5-15 run-sized titania nanoparticles
(3). Recent research reported is the nanoparticles
synthesiz.ed by using natural materials as a substrate. Bansal
et al. (3)utilizing sand to synthesiz.e sillica.Silica
nanoparticles has several such properties, large surface area,
good heat resistance, high mechanical strength, and inert to
be used as a precursor catalyst (4,5), a adsorbent (6), and as
a filter composite (7). The presence of silica (Si02) in
gramineae plants has been known since 1938, rice (Oryza
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles takes place in a
variety of specific mechanisms. The mechanism includes,
efluksi system, oxidation-reduction reaction, bioabsorption,
bioaccumulation, precipitation metal, and metal-specific
transport system. One mechanism in the creation of metal
nanoparticles is to use a specific enzyme that can reduce,
such as NADH reductase.
Assay showed that the NADH
reductase proteins known as enzymes involved in the
biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and is an important
factor responsible for the biosynthesis process. Reductase
gain electrons from NADH and oxidize into NAD. This
enzyme in F.oxysporum conjugated with electronverrt it inti
another donor named quinine. This enzyme then reduces the
&ativa) that ｡ｲｾ＠
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known to
contain silica.
According to Soepardi (10), the highest silica
content in rice contained in the husk. Rice husk can be used
as a source of substrate in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles
of silica (SiC>i). Rice husk is the raw waste-based agriculture
is cheap and rich in silica From the grain milling process
will produce 16.3 to 28% husk. A total of 16.98% silica
contained in the husk (8). Inorganic silica material contained
in the husk, is in basic form amorphous silica(3).Based on
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nanoparticles using Fusarium to produce enzymes that can
reduce silica in rice husk.
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is the development of
new technology by producing metal nanoparticles of
microbial cells and involves the enzymatic reaction.
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