52
20 40
60 80
100 120
Greater Accra
Region Central
Region Western
Region Eastern
All Regions
Fue lw
oo d
pr od
uc er
Region
Do producers process fuelwood before sale?
Yes No
Figure 32 Percent distribution of producers processing fuelwood before sale
10 20
30 40
50 60
70 80
Volta Greater Accra
Central Western
Eastern All Regions
Fuelwood producers
R e
gi on
Point of fuelwood deliverysale by producers
Village home Harvest site
Deliver to consumer Wood market
Road sidemiddle mentransporters
Figure 33 Producer fuelwood saledelivery points
4.2.11 Constraints in fuelwood production and remedial measures
Twenty problems were reported to constrain fuelwood production Figure 33 and Table 15. The most frequently reported constraints include inadequate capital to finance production
operations and the highly risky nature of the fuelwood harvesting process with attacks from insects, snakes, bees as well as injuries and accidents incurred in the production process.
Fuelwood producers suggest provisions of loans and a range of material incentive for alleviating fuelwood production constraints Figure 34 and Table 16.
53
5 10
15 20
25 30
35 Volta
Greater Accra Central
Western Eastern
All Regions
Response
Re gi
on
Constraints in fuelwood production
No storage facility Fire outbreaks
District Local authority issues Limited job options
Unstable market Difficult mangrove access
Poor pricing Police confrontation
Poor demand Scarcity of labour
Theft of harvested wood Crediting
FSD permit confrontation Scarcity of preferred species
Lack equipment Expensive inputs
Poor roads Drudgery
Highly risky Inadequate finance
Figure 34 Constraints encountered in fuelwood production
Table 15 Constraints in fuelwood production
N o. Problem
Vol ta
Greater Accra
Cent ral
West ern
East ern
All Region
s
1 Inadequate finance
25. 7
12.5 12.7 11.3
17.2 15.9
2 Highly risky job
27. 5
9.4 21.5 14.2
6.6 14.4
3 Drudgery
4.6 12.5 26.6 10.8
14.1 12.9
4 Poor roads
8.3 31.3 12.7 9.4
12.3 11.7
5 Expensive inputs
6.4 - 2.5
11.3 7.0
7.4 6
Lack of equipment 4.6 25
2.5 12.7
2.2 7.1
7 Scarcity of preferred fuelwood
species 2.8 9.4
2.5 8.5
6.2 6.1
8 FSD permit confrontation
- -
2.5 5.2
6.2 4.1
9 Crediting of fuelwood supplied -
- 5.1
1.4 5.7
3.0
54
1 Theft of harvested wood
1.8 - 1.3
3.3 4.4
3.0 1
1 Scarcity of labour
1.8 - 3.8
3.3 2.2
2.6 1
2 Poor seasonal demand
3.7 - 2.5
2.8 1.3
2.3 1
3 Police confrontation
- -
1.3 0.5
5.3 2.1
1 4
Poor pricing -
- -
0.5 5.7
2.1 1
5 Difficult mangrove access
3.7 - -
2.8 -
1.5 1
6 Unstable market
- -
- 2.6
0.9 1
7 Limited
job options
in producing communities
2.8 - 2.5
- -
0.8 1
8 District Local authority
confrontations 2.8 -
- 0.9
- 0.8
1 9
Wildfire fire outbreaks 3.7 -
- -
- 0.6
2 No storage facility
- -
- 0.9
0.9 0.6
10 20
30 40
50 60
Volta Region Greater Accra Region
Central Region Western Region
Eastern All Regions combined
Reponse
Re m
ed ia
l m ea
su re
Wildfire prevention Timely credit payment
Support to make business les difficult Stable demand
Soil improvement for mangrove Compensation payment to protect mangrove
Cellular network expansion Form producer association
Police Improved storage facility
Safety advice Reduce fuel price
Improved patronage Transport
Alternative livelihood Good road
FSD permit issues Woodlot establishment
Equipment Loan
Figure 35 Measures fuelwood producers suggested for alleviating production constraints
55
Table 16 Measures suggested for alleviating fuelwood production constraints
N o.
Remedial measure Response
Volta Regi
on Great
er Accra
Regio n
Centr al
Regi on
Weste rn
Regio n
Easte rn
All Region
s combin
ed
1 Loan
38.2 38.1
54.5 39.2
49 44.1
2 Equipment
22.4 14.3
14.5 37.8
9.8 21.9
3 Woodlot establishment
5.3 4.8
20 3.5
7.7 7.3
4 FSD permit issues
- -
3.6 3.5
13.3 5.9
5 Good road
5.3 19
2.8 7.7
5.3 6
Alternative livelihoods 23.7
- 3.6
0.7 0.7
5.0 7
Transport -
14.3 1.8
4.2 2.8
3.2 8
Improved patronage -
- -
2.1 4.9
2.3 9
Reduce fuel price -
- -
2.1 1.4
1.1 10 Safety advice
- 9.5
- 1.4
- 0.9
11 provide storage facility -
- -
2.1 -
0.7 12
Police advised
to stop
extortion -
- -
1.4 0.5
13 Form producer association -
- 1.8
- 0.2
14 Cellular network expansion -
- -
- 0.7
0.2 15
Compensation payment to protect mangrove
1.3 -
- -
- 0.2
16 Soil
improvement for
mangrove 1.3
- -
- 0.2
17 Stable demand -
- -
0.7 0.2
18 Support to make business
les difficult 1.3
- -
- -
0.2 19 Timely credit payment
- -
- 0.7
- 0.2
20 Wildfire prevention 1.3
- -
- -
0.2
4.3 Fuelwood transport system
