Pemanfaatan Program Gizi di Posyandu dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Ibu Menyusui dan Bayinya
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM GIZI DI POSYANDU
DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DAN BAYINYA
ELY WALIMAH
SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
BOGOR
2007
ABSTRACT
ELY WALIMAH. Utilization of Nutritional Program In Posyandu and
Determinant Factors Breast-Feeding Mothers Nutritional Status and Their
Infants Nutritional Status. Under Direction of HADI RIYADI and DADANG
SUKANDAR.
Human quality is characterized with strong physic, powerful mental,
optimal health and able to adapt knowledge and technology easily. One of
indicator to measure the human quality is Human Development Indeks (HDI).
Three main factor of HDI indicators are education, health and economic. Those
factors related to community nutritional status. Malnutrition will cause physic,
mental and intelligence growth failure, low productivity and increasing diseases
and deaths. Malnutrition occurs as a result of economic crisis that happenned
recently and also caused by the social institution that exist in social issues are not
function any longer. One of the social institution is Posyandu (Health and
Nutrition Integrated Services Center). Posyandu was not running optimally this
recently. The general purpose of the research to get informations about utilization
of nutritional program at posyandu and also some factors that related to nutritional
status of breast-feeding mothers and their infants.
The research design was using a cross sectional study. Design population
in this research are breast-feeding mothers and their infants from each posyandu
under responsibility of Puskesmas Ciranjang area and Puskesmas Karang Tengah
area. The total number of samples are 100 breast-feeding mothers and 100 their
infants. Sample were taken by using a simple random sampling method. Data
were taken by interview breast-feeding mothers and measured breast-feeding
mothers body mass indeks and their infants. Data were analyzed by multiple
regression linear model.
The multiple regression linear model results, there were relation between
utilization of nutritional program in posyandu with breast-feeding mothers
(p value = 0.001), there were relation between utilization of nutritional program
in posyandu with infant nutritional status with used index weight for length (pvalue = 0.001). Knowledge of nutrition, vitamin B1 (thiamin), vitamin C, vitamin
A have positive significant on breast-feeding mothers (P
DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DAN BAYINYA
ELY WALIMAH
SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
BOGOR
2007
ABSTRACT
ELY WALIMAH. Utilization of Nutritional Program In Posyandu and
Determinant Factors Breast-Feeding Mothers Nutritional Status and Their
Infants Nutritional Status. Under Direction of HADI RIYADI and DADANG
SUKANDAR.
Human quality is characterized with strong physic, powerful mental,
optimal health and able to adapt knowledge and technology easily. One of
indicator to measure the human quality is Human Development Indeks (HDI).
Three main factor of HDI indicators are education, health and economic. Those
factors related to community nutritional status. Malnutrition will cause physic,
mental and intelligence growth failure, low productivity and increasing diseases
and deaths. Malnutrition occurs as a result of economic crisis that happenned
recently and also caused by the social institution that exist in social issues are not
function any longer. One of the social institution is Posyandu (Health and
Nutrition Integrated Services Center). Posyandu was not running optimally this
recently. The general purpose of the research to get informations about utilization
of nutritional program at posyandu and also some factors that related to nutritional
status of breast-feeding mothers and their infants.
The research design was using a cross sectional study. Design population
in this research are breast-feeding mothers and their infants from each posyandu
under responsibility of Puskesmas Ciranjang area and Puskesmas Karang Tengah
area. The total number of samples are 100 breast-feeding mothers and 100 their
infants. Sample were taken by using a simple random sampling method. Data
were taken by interview breast-feeding mothers and measured breast-feeding
mothers body mass indeks and their infants. Data were analyzed by multiple
regression linear model.
The multiple regression linear model results, there were relation between
utilization of nutritional program in posyandu with breast-feeding mothers
(p value = 0.001), there were relation between utilization of nutritional program
in posyandu with infant nutritional status with used index weight for length (pvalue = 0.001). Knowledge of nutrition, vitamin B1 (thiamin), vitamin C, vitamin
A have positive significant on breast-feeding mothers (P