Obstruction Investigation 10-1 General.
1998 Edition
tem is in service and all isolation valves are in the normal open position and properly locked or electrically supervised.
Exception: Valves secured with locks or electrically supervised in ac-
cordance with applicable NFPA standards shall be inspected monthly.
9-6.2 Testing. 9-6.2.1
All backflow preventers installed in fire protection system piping shall be tested annually in accordance with the
following: a A forward flow test shall be conducted at the system
demand, including hose stream demand, where hydrants or inside hose stations are located downstream
of the backflow preventer. b A backflow performance test, as required by the author-
ity having jurisdiction, shall be conducted at the comple- tion of the forward flow test.
Exception No. 1: For backflow preventers sized 2 in. 50.8 mm and
under, it shall be acceptable to conduct the forward flow test without measuring flow, where the test outlet is of a size to flow the system de-
mand. Exception No. 2:
Where water rationing shall be enforced during shortages lasting more than 1 year, an internal inspection of the back-
flow preventer to ensure the check valves will fully open shall be accept- able in lieu of conducting the annual forward flow test.
Exception No. 3: Where connections of a size sufficient to conduct a
full flow test are not available, tests shall be completed at the maximum flow rate possible.
Exception No. 4: The forward flow test shall not be required where
annual fire pump testing causes the system demand to flow through the backflow preventer device.
9-6.2.2 All backflow devices installed in fire protection water
supply shall be tested annually at the designed flow rate of the fire protection system, including hose stream demands, if
appropriate. Exception:
Where connections of a size sufficient to conduct a full flow test are not available, tests shall be conducted at the maximum
flow rate possible.
9-6.3 Maintenance. 9-6.3.1
Maintenance of all backflow prevention assemblies shall be conducted by a trained individual following the man-
ufacturer’s instructions in accordance with the procedure and policies of the authority having jurisdiction.
9-6.3.2 Rubber parts shall be replaced in accordance with the
frequency required by the authority having jurisdiction and the manufacturer’s instructions.
9-7 Fire Department Connections. 9-7.1
Fire department connections shall be inspected quar- terly. The inspection shall verify the following:
a The fire department connections are visible and accessible. b Couplings or swivels are not damaged and rotate
smoothly. c Plugs or caps are in place and undamaged.
d Gaskets are in place and in good condition. e Identification signs are in place.
f The check valve is not leaking. g The automatic drain valve is in place and operating
properly.
9-7.2 If fire department connection plugs or caps are not in
place, the interior of the connection shall be inspected for obstructions, and it shall be verified that the valve clapper is
operational over its full range.
9-7.3 Components shall be repaired or replaced as necessary
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Any obstructions that are present shall be removed.