Research Method Research Setting

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter is to describe the method used in this research to answer the problem formulations as stated in the introduction. This chapter consists of research method, research setting, research students, instruments, and data gathering technique, data analysis technique, and research procedure.

A. Research Method

This part discusses the method that the researcher used to conduct the research. Firstly, the researcher studied the perception of the students of Sekolah Menengah P ertama Negeri 1 Godean on the implementation of weekly public speaking. Therefore, the researcher used a survey research, which according to Wiersma 1995 is a research technique to measure, or study attitudes, opinions, or achievements in which data are gathered by asking questions to a group of individuals. Afterwards, the survey was also used to obtain data about the students‟ suggestion on weekly public speaking in Sekolah Menengah P ertama Negeri 1 Godean . Specifically, this research was categorized as quantitative research. This research belongs to quantitative research since it is designed to explain the human phenomena namely students‟ perception on the implementation of the weekly public speaking. Travers 1965 states that quantitative research uses statistical analysis of word count to understand and explain phenomena. 32 33 The first reseach problem is the students‟ perception of the weekly public speaking which were collected through distributing the questionnaire. The second research problem is related with the students‟ sugestions to improve the weekly public speaking which were collected through interviews. Therefore, the data of the second research problem would be presented in the form of words verbal data to provide more i nformation related to the students‟ perception of the weekly public speaking.

B. Research Setting

The research was conducted at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Godean from January-March 2013. The researcher chose the students of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Godean as the research students. The researcher distributed the questionnaire on January 21 st 2013 and February 11 th 2013 for the interview. Please see Appendix 1

C. Research Participants