27
2.4 Indonesia Agriculture Export-Import Development
The development of Indonesian agricultural export imports always experiences a fluctuation which is caused by various internal and external factors.
Data of export and import are important to see how the general condition of Indonesia agriculture is. In terms of international trade, export and import are two
things that are very important. However, it needs to emphasize that too many importing commodities give indication that the state condition was not too good.
The agriculture in sub sectors of food crops is presented in table 8.2.4. The data of export-import development plant were not so good. Annualy, the demand
for imported commodities increased gradually and did not match with the balance of trade. It is only plantation and horticulture that have a quite increasing
especially of course it is for palm oil export commodities in which they are mostly dominated by large companies or even worse overseas companies.
Table 8.2.4: Agricultural Export Import in Indonesia by Sub Sector in 2008 - 2015
Sub sector Food Crops
Year 2008
2009 2010
2011 2012
2013 2014
Volume ton Export
812,29 786,62
7 892,45
4 807,26
5 234,27
4 357,33
3 367,664
Import 7,414,2
93 7,788,2
15 10,504,
604 15,363,
009 14,440,
737 16,78
0,553 18,19
5,889 Balanc
e of Trade
-6,602, 003
-7,001, 588
-9,612, 150
-14,55 5,744
-14,20 6,463
-16,42 3,220
-17,82 8,224
Value US000 Expor
348,88 3
321,26 1
477,70 8
584,86 1
150,70 5
185,96 205,531
Import 3,526,9
57 2,737,8
62 3,893,8
40 7,023,9
36 6,306,8
08 7,519,0
61 7,690,1
27
28
Balanc e of
Trade -3,178,
074 -2,416,
601 -3,416,
132 -6,439,
075 -6,156,
103 -7,333,
101 -7,484,
596
Sub sector Horticulture
Volume ton Expor
524,48 5
447,60 9
364,13 9
381,64 8
426,57 6
364,21 3
441,134 Import
1,429,9 67
1,524,6 66
1,560,8 08
2,052,2 71
2,138,8 02
1 ,543, 105
1 ,651, 547
Balanc e of
Trade -905,
482 -1,077,
057 -1,196,
669 -1,670,
623 -1,712,
226 -1,178,
892 -1,210,
413
Value US000 Export
433,92 1
379,73 9
390,74 491,30
4 504,53
8 434,38
5 522,985
Import 926,04
5 1,077,4
63 1,292,9
88 1,686,1
31 1,813,4
05 1,529,8
23 1,637,0
67 Balanc
e of Trade
-492, 124
-697, 724
-902, 248
-1,19 4,827
-1,30 8,868
-1,09 5,439
-1,11 4,081
Sub sector Plantation Volume ton
Expor 25,182,
681 27,864,
811 27,017,
306 27,863,
746 29,826,
443 32,540,
504 35,027,
290 Import
2,683,7 39
2,963,5 32
3,578,0 61
4,311,9 82
3,954,2 02
4,501,5 46
4,037,4 50
Balanc e of
Trade 22,498,
943 24,901,
279 23,439,
245 23,551,
764 25,872,
241 28,038,
958 30,989,
840
Value US000 Export
27,369, 363
21,581, 669
30,702, 864
40,689, 768
32,479, 157
29,476, 882
29,722, 438
Import 4,535,9
18 3,949,1
91 6,028,1
60 8,843,7
92 4,518,7
84 4,241,3
66 4,028,5
69 Balanc
e of Trade
22,833, 445
17,632, 479
24,674, 704
31,845, 976
27,960, 373
25,235, 516
25,693, 869
Sub sector Livestock Volume ton
Expor 635,30
4 473,18
2 494,18
6 906,99
7 185,67
5 220,27
1 235,390
Import 1,065,2
35 1,124,7
37 1,231,5
25 1,190,6
30 1,201,7
42 1,393,4
39 1,485,1
41 Balanc
e of -429,
931 -651,
555 -737,
339 -283,
633 -1,01
6,067 -1,17
3,168 -1,24
9,751
29
Source: Statistic Center Body BPS, PUSDATIN
2.5 Role of Indonesia Agriculture to Indonesia GDP Gross Domestic Product
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