Data Analysis RESEARCH METHODS

V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

This chapter describes the conclusion of the discussions and also the suggestions to the other researchers and English teachers who want to utilize Facebook closed group in peer correction activities and for those who want to conduct the similar research.

5.1. Conclusions

The research concerns on exploring the students’ peer correction activities through Facebook closed group and its effects on peer correction activities. To conclude, several points can be elaborated. First of all, in relation to exploration of the students’ Facebook closed group peer correction activities, there are four main activities generated and explored, namely grouping and posting, Facebook closed group peer correction, comments and suggestions, and evaluation and revision. Despite the other three main activities, namely planning, drafting, and revising , ‘posting’ is a new necessary step in Facebook closed group peer correction before revising, in which the students captured the image of their writing, uploaded, and posted it on their Facebook closed group. Posting seems to build the students’ confidence and motivation in writing since it reflects the students’ confidence in expressing their idea in writing and eagerness to have their writing be praised and acknowledged. Besides, it is assumed that Facebook provides more time and space for the students to perform peer correction than limited time provided in traditional peer correction. Thus, the students may have a lot of practice in peer correction activities to spend a lot time reading and commenting on their students’ essays which may help them develop their critical thinking. Next, giving comments and providing constructive criticism activities may boost the students’ self-esteem since feedback can affect self-esteem. Finally, the feedback evaluated in evaluation and revision activities may promote the students’ self-evaluation and critical thinking and develop their self-monitoring as well since the students critically compared their self-evaluation with peer evaluation on their writing due to the differences between the two evaluations. Secondly, Facebook closed group affects peer correction activities by providing useful features, namely Spell-Checker. It is seemingly beneficial to peer correction activities since vocabulary was mostly identified by the students through Facebook closed group peer correction. Thirdly, Facebook closed group peer correction can improve the students’ writing achievement. It appears to be an effective medium in teaching writing and build positive attitude in peer correction, leading to the improvement of the students’ writing achievement since the holistic score of the students’ writing is improved. In short, there are several points concluded from the students ’ Facebook closed group activities and its effects on peer correction activities and writing achievement.