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C. Code of Conduct System
The fundamental essence of isheries management lies in the isheries management code of conduct system itself. In the context of this system, there also exists the
context of management measures as tools for the implementation of isheries management. The code of conduct is based on strategic and high priority issues
for the achievement of agreed common goals. According to Law No. 312004 on Fisheries, ishery management plans are determined by the Minister, which also
covers isheries management tools such as the allocation of the number of ships, the allocation of isheries resources and so forth. In this context, the adoption
of customarylocal institutions in determining isheries management tools is important, especially in relation to the principle of participatory and adaptive
isheries management. A code of conduct that has been agreed upon as a isheries management case is via the institution of the Panglima Laot Sea Commander
of the Aceh Besar Regency, which prohibits the use of trawling and in favour of a switch to the use of passive selective ishing gear. It is one example of the adoption
of local agreements in isheries management areas.
D. Penalty and Law Enforcement System
One important aspect of good isheries governance
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is law enforcement. Formally, Law No. 312004 on Fisheries establishes a system of sanctions that
Photo 2: Fishermen in Bali are ready to set sail
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Kooiman et al. 2005 deines governance as an entire interaction between the public and private sectors to solve societal problems and create social opportunities. In the context of isheries, governance can be deined as a number of
legal, social, economic, and political rules used to regulate isheries.
Foto: © Dissy Ekapramudita CI
C O L L A B O R AT I V E M A N AG E M E N T O F M A R I N E P ROT E C T E D A R E A S
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E. Monitoring and Evaluation System
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