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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of The Study
In my opinion, literature can be simply defined as a creative activity, a work of art. Literature has a purpose to entertain the readers. Literary works can be
divided into three kinds: drama, poetry, and prose. All of them have their own characteristics and different forms. Prose and drama commonly tell about the
reflection of life and use connotative language. In contrast with drama and prose, poetry commonly uses denotative language.
The writer wants to analyze John Green’sThe Fault in Our Star. This novel can be classified as popular fiction. Popular fiction is a literary works that are arranged
with the consideration to satisfy popular readers’ tastes or market. It has a purpose to get more selling numbers. Radway in her book Reading Romance, states “The things
that make serious novel and popular fiction different is serious novel seems failed to attract people attention and it made serious novel less income” 1984: 29. According
to Cawelti in his book entitled Adventure, Mystery and Romance, literary formula in general is “A structure of a narrative or dramatic conventions employed in a great
number of individual works” 1977: 5. A cultural stereotype and larger plot are commonly used in popular fiction. Cawelti creates formulas of each genre such as
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Adventure, Mystery, Romance, Melodrama, Allien Beings or States. In this final paper, the writer only focuses on romance genre. Many people like to read romance
because “It is relaxing release from the tension produced by daily problems and responsibilities” Radway, 1984: 61. The purpose of this study is to define how the
development of love relationship between a man and a woman is portrayed in the novel The Fault in Our Star. It is about the love relationship between August and
Hazel from the beginning they meet until they fall in love, after that come obstacles, and finally the story leads to a happy ending story. Although one of them dies, it does
not mean that it is an unhappy ending because they have already shown and expressed their own feelings and ever been in love to each other. Besides, the writer
wants to explain the characterization of hero and heroine in romance and romance plot.
1.2 Research problems: