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pragmatically and short-time oriented but also perceived as long-life time purpose. Lesson Study activities let the teachers to reflect and evaluate, in cooperation with lectures or
other teachers, their paradigm of teaching. Approaches of Lesson Study covered a cooperation among students in learning, b contextual teaching and learning, c life-skill, d hands-on activities,
e interactive process oriented curriculum and syllabi development, and f teachers’ and students’ autonomy. From those three sites of study, they produced the notions of educational improvement, in
term of teacher, student, and lecture. At the national level, the Lesson Study project can be a statewide movement for
professional development of primary and secondary education. Through IMSTEP and SISTTEM, since 2001, DGMPSE Directorate General of Management of Primary and
Secondary Education, in cooperation with JICA-Japan, has initiated Lesson Study as a model of professional development designed to assist teachers in producing qualified lesson plans and
gaining a better understanding of student learning in primary and secondary mathematics and science.
1. Lesson Study as one of the Ways for Mathematics Teachers Professional Development
Previous study by IMSTEP indicated that to encourage mathematics teachers’ professional development, all sides in educational system should consider the promotion of: 1 good atmosphere
for teaching and learning, 2 various teaching methods and teaching learning resources, 3 chances for the teachers and their students to perform their initiatives, 4 cooperative learning, 5 research
class as a model for educational innovations as Japanese teachers do, 6 teachers’ role to develop their curriculum, 7 school and teacher autonomy 8 school-based management, and 9 contextual
teaching.
Picture 1: Socialization and Workshop of School-Based Curriculum in Semarang, Central Java, 2007
In early 2000, there are cooperations among universities, teacher training institutes and MoNE’s Directorate of Secondary Education to improve teachers’ competencies to support the implementation
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of the proposed competence-based curriculum Curriculum 2004. Government agenda for implementing the new curriculum leads to the need for socialization the philosophy and the concepts
of school-based curriculum as well as the results of Lesson Study activities. Such socializations and workshops in which results of Lesson Study had been socialized were:
1. Validation and Socialization of the Guideline of Syllabi and Evaluation System of
Competent-Based Curriculum for Mathematics in Manado, North Sulawesi, 2002. 2.
National Semiloka for Socialization on the Development of Competence-Based Curriculum for Junior High School Mathematics in Yogyakarta, 2002.
3. Validation and Socialization of the Guideline of Syllabi and Evaluation System of
Competent-Based Curriculum for Mathematics, Yogyakarta, 2002. 4.
National Level of Training of Trainer TOT for Basic Science, in Yogyakarta, 2003 5.
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Piloting of Competence-Based Curriculum for Mathematics in State Junior High School I and III, Binjai, North Sumatra, 2004.
6. Monitoring and Evaluation of the Piloting of Competence-Based Curriculum for Mathematics
in Padang, West Sumatra, 2005.
7. Socialization and workshop of school-based curriculum for Secondary Teachers in Riau,
Sumatra, 2006
8. Socialization and Workshop of Lesson Study for Junior High School teachers from Central
Java and Kalimantan in Yogyakarta, 2006 9.
Socialization and workshop of school-based curriculum for Secondary Teachers in Semarang, Central Java, 2007
10. Socialization and workshop of school-based curriculum for Secondary Teachers in Surabaya,
East Java, 2007 2. Lesson Study through IMSTEP
In the fiscal year 2001-2003, a medium scale of piloting of Teaching Learning Model of secondary mathematics and sciences through Lesson Study had been carried out by IMSTEP-JICA in
collaboration with UPI Bandung, UNY Yogyakarta, and UM Malang, in which Japan Government supported the facilities, training as well as Educational Experts. Following are the three cluster:
West Java Bandung
Central Java Yogyakarta East Java
Malang
Year 20012002
Year 20022003
Year 20012002
Year 20022003
Year 20012002
Year 20022003
Number of school 1 2 1 3 1 1
Number of teacher
involved 1 2 3 3 1 1
Number of lecture involved
4 4 4 3 4 4 Table 1: Three cluster sites of Lesson Studies of Mathematics Teaching
IMSTEP-JICA Project The objective of those Lesson Study activities was to contribute the improvement of
secondary mathematics education by pursuing good practice of mathematics teaching. Lesson Study for secondary mathematics was carried out by mainly Classroom Action Research approach.
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Figure 2: A group of teachers was preparing Lesson Study Teachers carried out to improve the teaching learning practices and to find more appropriate methods
for facilitating students learning. Teachers’ experiences have been shared with other teachers and lectures. The specific objectives of Lesson Study activities were: 1 to develop instrument and
equipment for teaching learning process, 2 to develop teaching method and model for teaching learning process, 3 to develop teaching material for teaching learning process, and 4 to develop
teaching evaluation for teaching learning process. The results of Lesson Study could be inferred from the view of students, teachers, and
lecturers. The data were collected through observations, questionnaires and interviews. Teachers perceived that Lesson Study gave positive results because it could improve teachers’ professionalism
in finding variations of teaching approaches and teaching methods. It introduced a new model of teaching which enables teachers to increase the variation of teaching on how to conduct classroom
teaching and learning process. There were evidences that Lesson Study improved teachers’ skill to communicate, to deliver questions, to carry out discussion, and teachers’ creativity as well. Teachers
perceived that Lesson Study activities were useful to support the implementation of competence-based curriculum.
2. Lesson Study through SISTTEM
