INTRODUCTION REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE RESEARCH METHOD A. RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS A.

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id LIST OF COTENTS TITLE SHEET i APPROVAL SHEET ii APPROVAL SHEET iii MOTTO iv DEDICATION SHEET v ABSTRACT vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN viii LIST OF CONTENT ix LIST OF TABLE xii LIST OF PICTURE xiii LIST OF APPENDIX xiv

CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION

A. Research Background

1 B. Research Questions 3 C. Objective of The Research 4 D. Hypothesis 4 E. Significance of The Research 5 F. Scope and Limit of The Research 5

G. Definition of Key Terms

5

CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A. Review of Related Literature

7 1. Teaching Speaking 7 a. Goals and Technique for Teaching Speaking 7 1 Language Input 8 2 Structured Output 9 3 Communicative Output 10 ix digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id

b. Strategies for Developing Speaking Skills

11 1 Using Minimal Responses 12 2 Recognizing Scripts 12 3 Using Language to Talk about Language 13

c. Developing Speaking Activities

14 d. Activities to Promote Speaking 15 1 Discussions 15 2 Role Play 17 3 Information Gap 17 4 Brainstorming 18 5 Storytelling 18 6 Interviews 18 7 Reporting 19 e. Suggestions for Teachers in Teaching Speaking 19

f. Assessing Speaking

21 1 Interviews 23 2 Live Monologues 24 3 Recorded Monologue 24 4 Role-plays 25 5 Collaborative Task and Discussions 25

2. Role Play

26 a. Stage of Role-play 28

b. Advantages of Using Role-play

29 c. Example of Role-play Situation 30 3. Pronunciation 32 a. Why Teach Pronunciation 32 b. Problem and Approaches in Pronunciation Teaching 33 1. A Paradox 33

2. From Reactive to Planned Teaching

34 B. Review of Previous Studies 36

CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A.

Research Design 40

B. Research Variable

41 C. Population and Sample 41

D. Research Instruments

42 E. Data Collection Technique 43

F. Data Analysis Technique

45 x digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id

CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS A.

Research Findings 47

1. Students Pre-test Score

48 2. Students Post-test Score 50

3. Students Score Improvement

52 4. Ratio Comparison Students Score Percentages 53 B. Discussions 56 1. Reflecting on the Research Problem 56

2. Interpreting Findings

57 3. Integrating Finding with Theoretical Framework 59

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION