Personality Change Definition of Terms

the story. The concept of character and the potrayal of the character as analogues to “story” and “discourse” Bode, 2011:99. “In good fiction, every speech, every action is not only a step in the plot, but also a manifestation of character ” Stanton, 1965:18. Through the dialogues, the movements, and the thoughts, the authors deliver their descriptions of the character to be caught by the readers with their own formation. There are two kinds of character regarding to the role they play in the novel, primary and secondary character, or other say main character and minor character. According to Eric Simpson in math.grin.edu website, primary character drives the story and brings the story to its complexity. The primary character does the development in the story and makes the reader see the changes from the events experienced, felt, or thought by the character. In another way, the primary character is basically changeable. Different from primary character, secondary character exists to complement the primary character in developing the story. Even though the secondary character does not exist to experience the transformation, but their existence complete the story by creating the situation for the transformation in the story http:www.math.grin.edu~simpsoneConnectionsFictionCharacindex.html

b. Theory of Characterization

Other than the character itself, the characterization of each character is essential for the development of the story. Characterization is about the way authors unfold the characters. Mary Rohrberger and Samuel H. Woods Jr. in Reading and Writing about Literature state that “Characters have particular PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI personalities and physical attributes that distinguish them from other characters. The process by which an author creates the character is called characterizat ion 1971: 20.” The story develops as the character shows progression. The actions, dialogues, and thoughts are clues for the readers to collect piece by piece to get the whole picture. Robert Stanton in his book says that even though the novel is filled with clues and the readers are hoped to understand the character and its motivation as it should be , the readers will not be served with the clues on one occasion Stanton, 1965:17. M. J. Murphy 1972: 161-173 in Understanding Unseens: an Introduction to English Poetry and the English Novel for Overseas Students listed nine ways on how a character is presented in the novel, such as i. Personal Description The author describes the character by giving a person’s appearance. The author can describe a person ’s appearance and clothes such as his build, his skin-color, his hair or his face. ii. Character as seen by another The author describes the character through the eye and the opinions of another.they will give explanations, comments, or opinion about what character is like. Their opinions can help the reader to understand a character. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI