Research Findings FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

© Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University www.eprints.undip.ac.id

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

In this chapter, the writer presents the research findings and discussion focused on the address terms in Manna Serawai language, south Bengkulu regency of Bengkulu province.

4.1 Research Findings

After completing the analysis of the data, the writer found that there are 7 kinds of address terms that exist in Manna city. They are: 4.1.1 Proper Name Address Term Proper Name Ariola First name Maimun Last name 4.1.2 Kinship Terms Based on Bloodline Status Address Terms Kinship Terms Based on Bloodline Status Puyang Great-grandparents Datuak Grandfather Nik Anang Grandfather Nenek Grandmother Andung Grandmother Bak Father Mak Mother Yung Cak First son Yung Cik Second son Ujang Son Gadis Daughter Upiak Daughter Dang First elder brother Donga Second elder brother Cik Third elder brother © Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University www.eprints.undip.ac.id Abang Cik Fourth elder brother Docik Fifth elder brother Wodang First elder sister Waw Second elder sister CikngaInga Third elder sister Wocik Fourth elder sister Dodo Fifth elder sister CucungCung Grandchild uncle CicitCit Great-grandchild uncle Pak Waw First uncle Bak Dang First uncle Pak Nga Second uncle Tong Tengah Third uncle Wan Nga Fourth uncle Pak Cik Fifth uncle Wan Cik Sixth uncle Wan+ proper name Seventh uncle Paman Youngest uncle Ncik Dang First auntie Mak Dang First auntie Mak Waw Second auntie Ncik Tengah Third auntie Mak Nga Fourth auntie Ncik Fifth auntie Bunda Sixth auntie Bucik Seventh auntie Bungsu Youngest auntie 4.1.3 Kinship Terms Based on Marital Status Address Terms Kinship Terms Based on Bloodline Status Bak + proper name of first child Husband Mak + proper name of first child Wife Udaw Elder brothers in law Cik Waw First elder sister in law Cik Nga Second elder sister in law Cik Udaw Third elder sister in law Mak Dang First auntie in law Mak Anya Second auntie in law Mak Cik Third auntie in law Uncu CikCucik Fourth auntie in law Mak Uncu Fifth auntie in law Mak Etek Sixth auntie in law © Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University www.eprints.undip.ac.id 4.1.4 Title and Rank Address Terms Address Terms Title and Rank Pak Male teacher, policeman, male nurse Pak + proper name Male teacher, policeman, male nurse Bu Policewoman, female nurse Bu + proper name Policewoman, female nurse KomandanDan Superior of Police Officers Ncik + proper name Female teacher 4.1.5 Noun Address Terms Address Terms Noun Terms Pak Uncu male sellers, male workers, craftsmen, and men that are considered have the same age with father Mamak Uncu female sellers, female workers, and women that are considered have the same age with mother Ibung 4.1.6 Zero Feature Term Address Term Zero Feature Term Ø Ø Furthermore, the writer found that age, gender, generation, social status, bloodline status, marital status, setting, and intimacy are the social factors which can influence the use of address terms in Manna city of Serawai language. © Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University www.eprints.undip.ac.id

4.2 Discussion