Previous Study INTRODUCTION INDONESIAN- ENGLISH CODE MIXING IN DEBATE OF POLITICAL PARTY ON TV ONE BROADCAST (SOCIOLINGUISTICS APPROACH).

B. Previous Study

The researcher will present the previous research that deal especially with the variety of the study of code mixing. The first previous research was done by Rini Rahayu at Sebelas Maret University in 2007 entitled “An Analysis of Code mixing Used in Pengajian in Langensari, Ciamis Regency”. She discussed the type of code mixing, the function of code mixing and the factor of using code mixing. In her research, there are two type of code mixing: situational and metaphorical code mixing, There are nine functions of code mixing: addressee, message qualification, example, interjection or sentence filler, joke, inquiry, personalization versus objectification, quotation and repetition, and there are six factors of using code mixing: the ethnicity background influences of the speakers a mubaligh and a mubalighoh , the audience or the addressee, the topic of the pengajian , the speaker’s solidarity, the setting and the religion influence. The second research was done by Fitri Puji Lestari at Muhammaditah University in 2007 entitled “Penggunaan Campur Kode Dan Alih Kode Dalam Bahasa Penyiar Rspd Top Fm Sukoharjo Dalam Acara Slow Rock Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik”. She discussed the forms of code mixing and code mixing, the aims of using code mixing and code mixing, and the factors of using code mixing and code mixing. In her research, there 5 forms of code mixing and two forms of code mixing; the aims are to jazz up the program, to increase self confidence, to get synchronize between audience , DJ and the format of program, and to invite the audience’s participations; the motive of using code mixing are more communicative and not monotonous, giving information about rock songs, the DJ’s expression when hearing song. From the previous researches above, it can be seen that it is different object with research conducted by the researcher. Therefore, the researcher is going to analyze Indonesian- English Code Mixing In Debate of Political Party on TV One Broadcast and to continue the previous research on code mixing.

C. Focus of the study